1. 专四写作题型简介
2.四级作文考试要求 测试要求:
能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到容相关、
充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。
测试形式：
本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明
文、议论文或记叙文的围。
测试目的 ：
测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：
4.评分标准
写作Lesson 1:如何缩写
1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?
第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求
第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心容
第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点
2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练
1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：
2. 材料的要点是什么？
3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：
观点型问题解决型因果分析型
4.summary 的写作框架
Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）
Step 2: 介绍材料观点（一句话）
Step 3: 概括要点（2-5句话）常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、
5.SUMMARY例分析
Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money
You should support yourself with information from the excerpt
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
Term-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from taking their children out of school to save money on holidays.
He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school
“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”
“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”
The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”
Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.
卷一：
Term-time Holidays Should Be Banned
Whether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.
From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….
评价:
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
卷二
Term-time Holidays Should Be Banned
As is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.
Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.
From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…
评价:
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卷三
My Opinion on the Term-time Holidays
The latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.
The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because the time out of school would do harm to children’s educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of government's practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionally, the
general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.
To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,….
评价:
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
卷四
As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. What's more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished.
评价:
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卷五
New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children's education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time.
评价:
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.真题研析
2017年专四作文题目
Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should
1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines.
You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?
Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?
Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.
Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.
As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: "Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”
At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -----the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.
SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
2018年专四作文题目
Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 200words, In which you should:
1) summarize the main message of the report, and then
2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals Director
You can support yourself with information from the report
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
Report exposes the dark side of conservation
A report launched by Survival International---the global movement for tribal people right’s------ reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from protected areas, "since protected areas "like national parks should generally be no go " for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.
Survival's report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accuse “poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.
Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, " I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”
Survival's report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples' rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.
Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment's in deepening crisis. It's time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples' rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it's they, themselves, who are junior partners.”
SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
2019年专四作文题目
Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should
1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,
You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE
How much screen time is too much for kids?
Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.
For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.
Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of "digital nutrition" likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you’ re eating.
"It's not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life, "says Brewer.
For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.
A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well-being. The study's lead author Dr. Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they are actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more important than the raw screen time.”
“The consensus is that screen time, in and of itself, is not harmful ---and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens, says Brewer. "Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high quality, age-appropriate and safe-----and joining in wherever possible.”
自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。出现的新题型命题+ 材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。考生可以 米取“简短概述材料一评论一总结”的写作模式。值得注意的是，在 写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。 例题1 PART VI WRITING Read carefully the followi ng excerpt and the n write your respo nse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, i n which you should: 1) Summarize the main messageof the excerpt, and the n 2) Comment on whether students learn more from classes tha n from other resources You can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content releva nee, content sufficie ncy, orga ni zati on and Ian guage quality. Failure to follow the above in structi ons may result in a loss of marks.
范文1 In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relati on ship has bee n affected deeply and people beg in to doubt whether stude nts can lear n more from classes tha n from other resources（. 介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers（. 总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resourcessuch as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in
押题1 我们应该欢迎“宅”生活吗？ 题目要求 The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men”or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路 本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。最后总结全文，重申观点。 高分文 Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle? With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically. As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health. In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world. 押题3 让“公务员热”降温 题目要求 Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam”has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路 本题讨论公务员考试热。在具体行文方面，考生可首先简要概述正方观点，即参加公务员考试是有益的；然后概述反方观点，即应当遏制公务员考试的热潮。然后给出自己的观点：不能盲目地参加
专四新题型写作 自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、 图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。出现的新题型命题+ 材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。考生可以 采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。值得注意的是，在 写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。 例题1 PART VI WRITING Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should: 1)Summarize the main message o f the excerpt, and then 2)Comment on whether students learn more from classes than from other resources You can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, c ontent sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
marks. Do students learn more from classes than from other resources? With the advent of the Internet and other telecommunications technologies, there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes. Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom. The Internet and TV are also easily accessible platforms for students in the remote places where teaching resources are not as abundant as those in more developed regions. However, teachers have the capability of explaining the knowledge in a deeper way and not only provide
英文写作模板 包含：图表类作文模板、原因分析类作文模板、议论性文字作文模板。据王晓艳老师课堂讲义整理 结构：P1：描述图表；P2：分析图表；P3：结论 P1：描述图表 As is shown in the 图表类型above, dramatic changes have taken place in the 变量的名称-名词短语. The most obvious change was the 上升/下降变量,which had increased nearly by % ,while 下降/上升变量decreased roughly by % . The percentage if the remained stable between and . P2：分析图表； There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of most important ones here. Above all, development of technique and knowledge in native company stimulate the vitality of 变量-名词短语. What’s more,(culture influence) 原因2is an important reason of the decline/increase if the 变量-名词短语. Finally, 原因3. P3：结论 Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graph will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to . 比如交通事故原因分析及解决方案 结构：P1：改写课题；P2：原因分析；P3：解决方案；P4：预测、总结 P1：改写课题 Recently, there is a heated debate on the issue of . A recent study conducted by 机构名称revealed that 现象. Hence, it is of paramount importance that we ascertain the cause of 事件and identify the effective remedies of this phenomenon. P2：原因分析 As I see it, the cause of 现象are manifold. Firstly, 原因1. Secondly, 原因2. Last but not the least, 原因3 . P3：解决方案 Given the severity of , we have no alternative but to take vigorous measure to address this thorny issue. To begin with, 解决方案1. Further, 解决方案2. Lastly, 解决方案3. P4：预测、总结 To summarize, the cause of 现象are multiple. I just point out some of them. But if government, scientist and individual work together to resolve the problem, the 现象will fall/increase immediately. 第1页，共2页
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/987209232.html, 英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究 作者：于爱莲孟鸿雁 来源：《科技资讯》2017年第19期 摘要：该文针对2016年英语专业四级测试中试卷结构和题型调整后写作部分的调整变化，用同一范文为例，阐明了3种不同的写作模式：模式一为段一阐述正方观点，段二阐述反方观点，段三提出并分析自己的观点；模式二为段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三提出并分析作者自己观点；模式三为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。 关键词：英语专业四级写作模式 中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2017）07（a）-0137-02 英语专业四级考试是我国自主开发的针对英语专业学生的系列考试之一，测试对象为高等院校二年级英语专业学生。测试内容包括听、读、写英语基本技能以及语法、词汇等英语基本知识。测试的目的为检测英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。此测试是英语专业基础阶段教学的重要组成部分，也是检验英语专业教学成果的有效手段之一。此项考试在我国已经开展20余年，期间随着时代的变化几经改革。2016年，我国外语专业教学测试专家委员会对此项测试的试卷 结构和测试题型做出了新的调整。文章主要研究对写作部分的调整。 写作部分调整前由两部分组成，包括10 min内完成50～60个单词的便条和35 min内完成150～200词的短文。调整后的写作只有大作文一部分。测试的要求为在45 min内能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料写一篇200词以上的作文。评判标准和以往一样为内容切题、结构严谨、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体等。调整后的写作最常见的形式为正反双方材料式作文，针对此类作文，我们可以从以下入手。 例如：对于大学生可否兼职，以下是四级作文中给出的正反双方的观点材料。 Yes：Some students have to earn money to pay the tuition， their expenditure， or satisfy their desire by doing part-time jobs. Part-time jobs can improve students’ dif ferent skills. Part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may help them find a decent job in the future. No：Working part-time may exhaust students and they may skip classes and they may ignore their academic studies.
简单化：写作新题型最可能考的是summary + comment。这种题型看似新颖，其实更加简单。明显不同的是开头需要summarize，这部分完全可以套用四、六级写作常用的开头句型甚至模板。当然，基础好、要拿高分的考生最好不要表现出过于明显的模板痕迹。Comment部分不一定要写考生自己的观点，完全可以摘取阅读材料中现成的观点稍作展开。这样考生至少从头到尾不愁“无话可说”。 首先，新专四写作减少了Note writing；其次，新专四写作时间更加充裕；再次，新专四写作要求更加宽松。从最新老考试大纲的写作部分我们可以一窥端倪。 材料作文常见的5大写作步骤 如何写Summary 1.抓取关键词，关键信息，删除细节。 2.避免重复。 3.缩长为短。 4.以泛代实。 5.以间接代直接。 6.写summary的三大禁忌。 7.模板。 A. 开头 1．There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ____ 2．_____has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 3.Recently, _________has been brought to such popular attention that _________ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warminmg has been brought to such popular attention that g overnments at all levels place it on the the top of the agenda.) 4.One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been hold ing this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one,regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that….或 Everyone would agree that... B 结尾 1) Only in this way/Only when……/Only through……, will/can we……或： It is only if/when……that we will…… It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2) As long as……we will be able to……/the problem is bound to…… As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the superstitions ar e bound to go out o f our life. 3) With a constant/steady improvement in ……(或 With the gradual worsening of……) sth.will……
CET4 2013年12月四级（1） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer
crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat, Love, Mom and Dad.”实：保证沟通信息清晰，完整，避免误解，更加正式 The （more formal） face-to-face contact can ensure/guarantee the message （being delivered）clearer and more intact, thus avoiding misunderstanding （effectively=in such an effective way/ to a great extent. ） So…that… The message/information delivered through internet is very likely to be neglected. It is more likely for us to neglect the message on the internet or dismiss it as rumors. 虚：1.避免虚假信息 2.拉近距离身体语言眼神促进情感交流范文1（星火） Electronic Communication Cannot Replace Face-to-Face Contact
北京奥运英语四级材料 The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing."With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics". Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization. “第29届奥运会在2008年授予市北京。 ”座右铭“新北京，新奥运” ，北京的承诺，举办一个“绿色奥运” ， “高科技奥运会”和“人民的奥运“ 。 中国人民始终欣赏的宗旨和原则，奥林匹克理想，支持的努力，奥运会上为促进世界和平。中国政府和人民正在尽我们的最大/最佳准备为2008年北京奥运会，射击选美与倡导奥林匹克理想，世界的和平与提高之间的关系的世界。奥林匹克精神是在哪里蔓延，再次在东方的中国古代文化。 有关中国政府和人民一向钦佩的宗旨和原则，也是奥林匹克精神的支持和所作的努力，奥运会在促进世界和平。中国政府和人民正在尽最大努力在为筹备2008年奥运会在北京举行。这是我们的希望，使其一次盛会，将弘扬奥林匹克精神，促进世界的和平与提高人民之间的友谊的世界，使奥林匹克精神将再次蓬勃发展，这一次在中国，一个东方的国家一个古老的文明。 有关四川汶川的英语作文 AROUND 2:28 pm on Monday, Zhu Qi had his first brush with terror. He’d been awakened from an afternoon nap. His bunk was shaking. The door to his dormitory room was jammed shut. When Zhu, a postgrad at Chengdu University of Technology, managed to join his classmates outside, the earth had stopped moving. But the damage had been done. At area universities, students had fled dorms and classrooms with the clothes on their back. But at least they were alive. Only 96 kilometers away in Wenchuan County, thousands of people, young and old, were buried in rubble. The 7.8-magnitude quake had devastated a region of small cities and towns set amid the steep and forested hills of northwestern Sichuan. The quake is China’s worst in three decades. The full reach of the damage has yet to be determined. By press time, around
2015年8月英语专业四级改革新题型（样卷） PART 1 DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have thirty seconds to preview the questions. Now, listen to the conversations. Conversation One. 1. A. The return trip is too expensive. B . There is no technology to get people back. C. People don’t want to return. D. The return trip is too risky. 2. A. Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness.
模拟题一 Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should 1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then https://www.doczj.com/doc/987209232.html,ment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or not You should support yourself with information from the excerpt。 Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation As the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said that "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied to humans. On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.