托福口语词汇总结大全
每天积累一点点单词，久而久之我们的词汇量就变得很丰富了，下面小编给大家分享一些托福口语词汇总结大全，要好好背诵哦。
托福口语词汇总结：“城市”的形容词
Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.
2010年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最适宜居住的城市，这是该市在2008年之后再次当选最宜居城市。
在上面的报道中，livable city就是“宜居城市”，也就是适宜居住的城市。判别一个城市是否适宜居住有多项标准，包括stability， healthcare，culture，environment，education，infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、文化、环境、教育、基础建设)等。“最适宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。
Livable的意思是“适于居住的”，例如：slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。此外，livable还可以表示“(人)容易相处的，(行为)可接受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。例如：Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。)
托福口语词汇：“一线城市”
China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.
上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份报告中称，今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长，一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。
在上面的报道中，first-tier city就是“一线城市”。一线城市是指对本国的经济和政治具有重要作用的大都市。在城市规模、基建、财政收入、消费、对人才吸引力等各层面，一线城市一般均领先于其他城市。中国目前被普遍公认的一线城市是北京、上海、广州、深圳。相应地，“二线城市”即second-tier city，一般指除了北京、上海、
杭州、广州、深圳、天津以外别的一些大中城市、有一些名气的城市。
据分析，去年房产价格的疯长和credit expansion(信用扩张)有关。由于高房价，许多原来期望在first-tier city发展的年轻人不得不转战second-tier city和third-tier city(三线城市)。许多不甘离开梦想之地的人或成为mortgage slave(房奴)，或成为ant
tribe(蚁族)。另外，一线城市的高消费水平也迫使许多人成为moonlight clan(月光族)。想结婚而又无力买房的人只能选择naked wedding(裸婚)。
托福口语词汇：“友好城市”
The capital cities of China and Mexico became sister cities on Monday after visiting Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard signed an agreement on establishing such ties.
周一，在墨西哥访问的北京市市长郭金龙和墨西哥城市长马塞洛埃布拉德签订协议，中墨两国首都确立了友好城市的关系。
在上面的报道中，sister city就是“友好城市”的意思，也可以翻译成“姐妹城市”，
西方国家有时还称之为twin city。友好城市指的是将地域上或政治上无关的城镇或城
市配对起来，以期达到增加居民或文化交流的目的。友好城市之间时常会互相提供exchange student(交换学生)，以及经济或文化上的交流或合作。
和sister city相似的用法还有sister school(姐妹校)，sister ship(姐妹船，同型船)，sister company(姊妹公司)等。Sister除了有“姐妹”的意思，还可以指“护士”或“修女，
女教友”。例如：the night sister(夜班护士);a Christian sister(基督教女教友)。
托福口语词汇：“主办城市”
Shanghai, the host city of Expo 2010, will offer a glimpse of a greener future, Achim Steiner, Under Secretary General of the United Nations, said Tuesday.
联合国副秘书长阿希姆斯泰纳本周二表示，2010年世博会主办城市上海将呈现
给世人一个更加绿色的未来。
在上面的报道中，host city就是指“主办城市”，而与之相应的主办国就被称为
host country，也就是“东道国”。在成为host city之前，会有很多candidate city(候选
城市)参加申办。在此次评估中，UNEP(联合国环境规划署)对上海进行了air
quality(空气质量), transportation(交通), solid waste(固体废物), and public participation(公众参与)等九个方面进行了评估。
托福口语词汇总结：节日词汇
主要传统节日： carnival狂欢节(狂欢节是一个大斋节前的节日，人们狂欢作乐并
宴饮。狂欢节的日期根据复活节的日期推定，但必须是2月的星期一);Christmas圣诞
节(纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日, 12月25日);Easter Sunday (耶稣)复活节 (3月21日或
其后月满之后的第一个星期天);Father’s Day父亲节(每年6月的第三个星期
日);Mother’s Day 母亲节(在美国为五月的第二个星期日);Thanksgiving Day (基督教)
感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四);Valentine's Day情人节(2月14日);Lantern Festival
元宵节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;New Year's day元旦;Spring Festival春节;etc.
其它词汇： Christmas cake / card / present / pudding / stocking / tree,
Christmas Eve / time, colored lights, compliments, customs, fireplace, gifts, goodwill, habits, ham, privacy, ribbons(缎带，丝带)， rose, Santa Claus, shocking, tradition, Turkey, wreaths(花环，花冠)，etc.
常用短语： appropriate dress, break (follow, keep up) a custom 破坏、(遵从，
遵守)习俗;celebrate Christmas, cultural differences, culture shock, Eastern and Western societies, go “Dutch”, manners and customs风俗习惯; proper behavior, religious customs, social customs, the Thanksgiving feast, etc.
常用句型： 1. Custom required our dressing for dinner. 礼俗要求我们参加宴会
穿礼服。
2. It is an old custom that men tip their hats when greeting somebody.
3. It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
4. It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter.
5. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
6. So many countries, so many customs. 有多少国家，就有多少习俗;百里不同风。
7. Social custom vary greatly from country to country.
8. The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
9. Turkey and ham are traditional dishes for Christmas.
10. When in Rome do as the Romans.
托福口语词汇总结：有关“爱”的词汇
1.a standing ovation 起立欢呼
2.acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣，开始喜欢
3.attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性
4.be fond of喜欢;偏爱
5.care for 1.照顾，照看 2.喜欢，喜爱
6.catch on 1.理解，领会 2.逐渐流行，逐渐受欢迎
7.do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
8.endear to (使)受到喜爱
9.enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱
10.fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...
11.keen on 喜爱;热衷于
12.love affair 恋爱;风流韵事
13.prefer to 1.宁愿...，更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B
14.take care of 1.负责，处理 2.照顾，照应;爱护
托福口语词汇总结：娱乐类
1.“娱乐话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
体育词汇：
basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating 滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动
场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.
文艺词汇：
ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody优美的旋律，曲
调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm
节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏，四
重唱; quintet 五重奏，五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.
乐器词汇：
(1) stringed instruments弦乐器： fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音乐器; guitar吉他，六弦琴; harp竖琴， etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器：mouth organ口琴; flute长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛，单簧管，黑管， etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器： piano钢琴; accordion手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc
其它娱乐：
acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 化装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表
演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.
常用短语：
an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.
常用句型：
1. Do you want to try…
2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.
3. I want to go shopping because …
4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …
5. Let’s go dancing tonight.
6. Let’s go windsurfing …
7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?
8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?
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历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一）托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一） https://www.doczj.com/doc/986307998.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku Example: OG Practice Set 4，question 10
Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn，can lead to aggressive action，but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example， they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not. The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ mistrust ○ misinterpret ○ criticize ○ resent 解析：distort所在的文章句子后出现“ for example”，根据for example 中的内容，我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。 3. 并列信息 Example: OG Practice Set 5，question 3 Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized，disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work. The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ prolonged 托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一） https://www.doczj.com/doc/986307998.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 托福听力词汇技巧：专一性 市面上词汇书非常多，形式也比较多样。很多考生追求材料的全面，买了很多参考书却没有完成任何一本，这无疑是一种浪费。不管是以字母顺序排列的词汇还是根据学科语义分类的词汇，内容总是相差无几的，只要考生觉得是适合自己的就行，不必跟风。能把一本书认真“消化”掉，应付考试绰绰有余了。就怕买了很多书却没有认真对待任何一本，还不如不买。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视读音 新托福考试和雅思考试不一样，以美式英语为主，相信经过平时美剧和电影的熏陶，考生会更容易接受。但也有一些读音比较少见容易造成理解上的障碍，比如简单的wheel这个单词的发音，一般wh我们都发[w]，但在美英中有发[hw]的情况。所以简单的what、why、white单词的读音都会发生变化。但考生需要理解到的是对于读音来说光记住发音规则并没有用，关键要学会实践，我们往往会在看到单词的时候才能想到适用的是什么规则，但这对于做题为时已晚，所以必须习惯听各种发音习惯，而不是靠规则去套。 除了口音，单词本身的读音当然要重视，这不但关系到单词的理解，还会影响到自己的口头表达和书写。考生背单词时应该尽量用听的形式熟悉词汇，形成听觉的敏感，而不但仅是视觉上的敏感，这样的话在听到单词时就不需要去反应单词的形状从而再从翻译的角度去理解，而是直接的理解了，这对于内容繁多的托福考试来说是非常重要的。 托福听力词汇技巧：不忽视拼写
虽然听力考试对写单词并没有要求，但考生也不能所以忽视拼写。一方面写作需要拼写，另一方面听力考试需要做笔记，如果考生对单 词都不熟悉，就无法快速写下有效信息，把时间浪费在思考单词上， 或者写完后才发现自己很多都只写了单词的部分，想不起来究竟写了 什么，这样的笔记就白做了。 另外，考生在记单词拼写的时候还是需要结合读音，根据音节记 单词，把单词拆分成一小部分一小部分。这样不但能使记忆深刻，牢固，还能够让考生了解字母不同组合的发音习惯。当考试时遇到生词 就能够根据大致读音记下来，有了单词的基本形状，等题目出现的时 候就能找到对应的信息了。 托福听力词汇技巧：从实践中积累 单纯背词汇书并不能完全解决单词问题，因为单词放在不同的语 境中含义会变化，读音也有强有若，有合有分。考生在做题，或者是 听歌看电视电影时，都能够听听有没有遇到以前学过背过的单词，仔 细辨认一下，提升自己的实战经验。另外有的单词不需要背，特别是 相对比较复杂的专业词汇。一般这些词出现时都会有定义或者同义词 近义词并列出现的形式来告诉大家含义，甚至有时也不影响整体的理解。考生在做题时能够注重一下是否有这种情况产生，积累解决生词 含义的经验。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视习语 新托福听力考试中经常出现一些美国常见的习语、俚语来影响大 家的理解，所以考生平时除了背基本的高频、学科词汇外还需增加习 语的积累。这些词往往会影响考生的理解。 扩展阅读：托福听力复习的法则 1、坚持以听力真题为根本 没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前，不要去听friends，voa， 空中美语，等，特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的水平不够，依照我
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
https://www.doczj.com/doc/986307998.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.doczj.com/doc/986307998.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
托福阅读核心词汇汇总 1、Although 即使 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move