八年级下册第11周每周一测
满分：100分考试时间：45分钟
班级：姓名：成绩：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）
( ) 1. My uncle’s family is very poor, so he ____ work hard to make more money.
A. need to
B. needs
C. needs to
D. needed to
( ) 2. Where ___________ live before you came here?
A. did you used to
B. did you use to
C. use he to
D. he used to
( ) 3. —____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? —Good idea!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
( ) 4.He often makes his father ______ him practice English at home.
A. to help
B. helping
C. help
D. helped ( ) 5. She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.
A. enough good
B. well enough
C. enough well
D. good enough ( ) 6. When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to
B. to ask
C. turn
D. ask for
( ) 7. Our English teacher is often pleased ____ what we do in class.
A. as
B. that
C. to
D. with
( ) 8. —I lost my MP3 on my way to school this morning.
—____ You must be careful next time.
A. Take care!
B. Excuse me!
C. It’s a great pity!
D. You’re welcome!
( ) 9. Jenny’s teeth are not good, because she ____.
A. has a sweet tooth
B. has sweet tooth
C. have a sweet tooth
D. have sweet teeth
( ) 10. —Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?
—That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come.
A. don’t; will
B. /; won’t
C. won’t; will
D. do; won’t ( )11.Mr. Black enjoys ______ problems during his stay in China.
A. face
B. faced
C. facing
D.
faces
( )
12.Peter had trouble ______ Chinese when he came to China at first.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speaking D . to speak
( ) 13. Tomorrow I will get in touch ________ my friends ________ the Internet.
A. to ，though
B. at， in
C. with， on
D. to， on
( )14. It will ______ two days to get there by train.
A. take
B. spend
C. pay
D. cost
( ) 15. He tries his best ___________ English well.
A. learning
B.learns
C.to learn
D.learn
( )16. --We will have a party next week. Can you what it will be like?
--Maybe it will be very interesting.
A.believe
B.imagine
C.speak
D.see
( )17. It was snowing hard， we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A.that
B.so
C.but
D.or
( )18. I don’t think your English is , so you still have to work hard at it.
A.enough good
B.well enough
C.good enough
D.enough well
( )19. We’ll do some cleaning this Friday. My task is the blackboard.
A.wash
B.to wash
C.washes
D.washed
( )20. --What do you the school arts festival for?
--We want to build a school the poor area.
A.hold, to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/984747380.html,anize,for
C.raise, in
D.have,on
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
21.对方表示歉意，你可以这样安慰他/她说： _________________________ .
22.你建议对方向老师求助，你可以这样说：You should .
23.假如饭菜做好了，你要摆放餐具，你会说：I want________ now .
24.你想邀请对方参加美食节，你会说：May I __ ?
25.对方感谢你，你会这样回答： .
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（15分） For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy __26___ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new on e,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve __27___ to be thrifty (节俭) from now on.”
As the __28__ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have __29__ideas of the value of things. Many students would ___30__pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some student s like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ___31___.
The Ministry of Education __32___a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good ___33__ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ____34__ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech ____35___ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on ____36___ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s___37___ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ___38___ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ___39___to value things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi'an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. "What we students do are small things, ____40____ I think with everyone's work, we can make a difference," said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
( )2
6:
A．me B．him C．her D．you
( )2
7:
A．believed B．decided C．hoped D．told
( )2
8:
A．center B．action C．dream D．corner
( )2
9:
A．any B．some C．no D．an
( )3
0:
A．throw away B．take away C．put away D．keep away
( )3 1: A．more expensive B．cheaper C．more comfortable D．more colorful
( )3
2:
A．explained B．showed C．collected D．saw ( )3
3:
A．ways B．habits C．hobbies D．duty
( )3
A．lesson B．order C．subject D．experience
4:
( )3
A．about B．of C．to D．with
5:
( )3
A．all B．some C．both D．each
6:
( )3
A．always B．usual C．sometimes D．never
7:
( )3
A．Because B．When C．Unless D．If
8:
( )3
A．how B．when C．what D．where
9:
( )40.A．and B．but C．so D．or
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
( A )
Plants are very important . This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Bu animals and man can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plant and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plant in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and nonflowering plants. Almost all the trees aroun us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Nonflowering plants d not grow flowers. You can not see many nonflowering plants around y ou. If you look carefully at the plant around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small But anyhow without the plants around us we can't live on the earth.
( )41. Which of the following is the most important to man according to the passage?
A. Fruits.
B. Plants.
C. Animals.
D. Flowers.
( )42. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of-plants
( )43. There are much _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. fewer
B. more
C. larger
D. better
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can make food from air,water and sunlight.
B. Animals get their food only from eating smaller animals.
C. We know all trees from their flowers.
D. Most of plants are green.
( )45. The be st title for this passage is _______.
A. Food from Plants
B. Plants and Man
C. Man and Animals
D. Plants around Us
(B)
Mr Smith is 84 years old now. He has seen many changes in his hometown.
He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes
to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins(知更鸟). "When
I was a boy, there were not these houses here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests(巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees in order to build more houses and grow crops. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. But there are no places for the robins. They won't come any more," Mr Smith says sadly.
( )46．Mr smith often talks about now.
A．his life B．his age C．the robins D．the trees
( )47．The robins spent the winter in the . A．north B．south C．east D．west
( )48．The robins built their nests .
A．in the houses B．on the hills C．in the trees
D．under the trees
( )49．The people cut down trees to .
A．make paper B．grow crops C．build roads D.build more nests
( )50．It seems that Mr Smith is the changes there.
A．unhappy with B．excited about C．afraid of D．surprised at
(C)
It's over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it. 51 . When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(习语). 52 When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I'm seeing a book." "That's wrong," the teacher said. "You don't see a book. You read a book. You can't use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again."
53 For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It's interesting, isn't it? So to study English doesn't only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! 54 we also ha ve to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I'll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. 55 I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese.
B. We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting
C. I find English very interesting, but quite difficult.
D. I must read and write more, too
E.
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chines
e and English.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
V. 词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
56. He often i_____ me to his party. 57. I speak Chinese, Do you speak R_____ ?
58. We are p____ for a frood festival. 59. Most of us like w_____ food.
60. Can you i____ he could ride a bike when he was 10 years old?
(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
61. I think that he _____ (arrive) tomorrow.
62. Michael is a _____ (Canada) boy.
63. What about _____ (buy) a sandwich for him?
64. Do you think the man need _____ (see) a doctor?
65. How _____ (surprise) when he saw his bag back.
VI. 按要求完成句子。（5分,每题1分）
66. We should ask our teachers for help.(改为同义句)
We should _________ our teachers.
67. My task is to clean the blackboard. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the blackboard is my task.
68. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句) _________ _________ go to school earlier?
69. We spent two and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)
We spent two and a half hours _________ finishing this notice.
70. It’s not polite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句) It’s _________ to spit everywhere.
VII综合之家：根据上下文语境、音标、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填上适当的单词。（10分）
People in different 71 (country) have different ways of doing things. Something that is p 72 (有礼貌的)in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you musn't lifte your bowl to your mouth when you are h 73 （have） some liquid（液体的）food. But it's different in China. and in Japan you even needn't w 74 about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as 75 manners in Britain. If you are visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you 76 （完成）eating, Burning shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the 77 /teibl/when you're having a meal. In Mexica, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very 78 /ke?fl/ with your hands. You mustn't eat with your l 79 hand. Arab consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do 80 you are on a visit in another country? Well,
just do in Rome as the Romana do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them
71._________ 72. ________ 73. _______ 74. ________ 75. ________
76._______ 77. ________ 78._________ 79.
_______ 80.________