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2014江苏高考英语解析

2014江苏高考英语解析
2014江苏高考英语解析

(一)、单项选择

关键词:“取材新,下手难”

2014年单选“稳中求新”,语法部分的考点与历年江苏卷基本一致,词汇部分的考查在题量和难度上明显增加,很多题目更注重考查英语的地道表达,这对考生灵活运用词汇及语境理解能力提出了更高的要求,无形中给考生的作答增加了难度。考生普遍反映文章几乎没生词,都能看懂,就是选不出来。“题目偏难,完全没有把握”。例如单选第34题“Good families are much to all their members, but ______ to none. A. something B. anything C. everything

D. nothing”选项看似考查代词的用法,实际更注重考查英语的地道表达。因此,2015年的考生在平时的英语学习中需要更多注重英语类报刊杂志的阅读及英语地道表达的积累。

一、三大从句的考点分布

二、动词时态和语态的考点分布

三、非谓语动词

四、情态动词和虚拟语气

五、情景交际

六、词汇和词组

七、特殊句式

21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.

A.though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断,A选项更合理:“尽管历史无法改变,教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。” B选项也有尽管的意思,但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项,“既然,由于”。似乎说得通,但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not.

22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good

impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C.as

D. where

22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work,可以理解为抽象的地点;而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语,因此可以排除关系代词,而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助,尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”

23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered

23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么?” “各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”

24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .

A.in place

B.in order

C.in shape

D.in fashion

24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位,到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意,“Tom 坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形.”

25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensate

25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐,追求。B.注册,登记。C.提供,常接双宾语。D.赔偿,补偿。根据句意可知,高才生受到各大公司的青睐,成为争相录用的对象。

26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy!

---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱!你总是这么懒!”“妈妈,要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是,“You made me what I am.”

27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election.

A.symbol

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

27.A. 她两年前被软禁,但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征,代表。B.肖像 C.身份。 D. 雕像,塑像。

28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition.

A.to be rigid

B.to be sure

C.to be perfect

D.to be fair

28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地,僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问,可以肯定地说。

C. 为了完美。

D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念,可以肯定地说,并非一成不变,因此很难定义什么是幸福。”

29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C.to be given

D. having been given

29. D. 本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知,前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生,并且有明确的先后关系,先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语,又因为是被动,所以应该是having been given.

30. ---Dad, I don’t think he is the right sort of person for the job.

---I see. I’ll go right away and .

A.pay him back

B. pay him off

C. put him away

D. put him off

30. B. 本题考察动词词组。A. pay sb. back意思为惩罚报复某人。B. pay sb. off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾,整理。 D.推迟。

31.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.

A.might

B. would

C. should

D. could

31.C. “让我难为情的是,他们自己那么穷,竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思,表惊讶。

32.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be occupied.

A.also

B. just

C. nevertheless

D. otherwise

32.D. “周日没法来看你,我另外有事。”otherwise, 另外。

33.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.

A.remember

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall

33. D. 本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复,恢复。D.召回。

34.Good families are much to all their members, but to none.

A.something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

34.C. 优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大,却不代表一切。

35.--- ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

---Don’t look at me.

A. Dear me

B. Hi, there

C. Thank goodness

D. Come on

35.A.本题考察交际用语。“谁最后走连实验室的门也没关!”A.表惊讶,天呢!B.大家好。C.谢天谢地。D. 用语鼓励或催促对方。

(二)、2014江苏高考英语真题解析

稳:整体题型保持稳定

1、单选灵活提升

往年单选题多考查基础知识,然而今年的单选很难,有些题目句子不是很长,但是选项的意思考得比较生僻。注重对常见语法知识点的考查,覆盖面广。题干简洁明了,但语境真实自然,语言道地,便于理解。所有语法考点均出自高考考试说明中所列的语法项目表,突出了高中英语教学的重点。

单选题保持中规中矩,选材较新,注重对常见语法知识点的考查,覆盖面广。难度与去年持平,

依然没有考查冠词和强调句。15道题目涉及到13个知识点,考查面较广。其中语法方面共5题(定

语从句、名词性从句、状语从句各1题,时态1题,非谓语动词1题,),词汇和短语方面共9题

(名词1题,代词1题,动词2题,连词1题,副词1题,短语2题,情态动词1题),交际用语

1题。整体比例与去年一致。近七年对比及具体分析如下:

2、完型难度适中

2014年江苏高考完形填空为记叙文,相对于议论类和科技类的文章要好懂些。文章讲述一个人通过辩论增强自信的故事。但其中部分选项需要斟酌,要想做好也不容易。 3、阅读难度不变

阅读理解与去年的风格一样。去年的英语考卷中,第一篇阅读理解只出了2道题,最后一篇出了6道题。今年阅读量没有减少,4篇阅读材料,一共15道题,每篇阅读的题目分别是2道、3道、4道、6道。

四篇阅读,题材广泛,A 篇关于厨房装修的风格话题、B 篇关于人生机会的话题、C 篇关于人在生气时大脑反应的问题,D 篇是一篇妈妈写给即将出生的孩子的一封信,回忆自己成长的经历。这些都是学生非常熟悉并能够感受触摸的内容,有利于考生对文章的理解。考题主要涉及细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等几个方面。

文章读懂不难,但是题目需要斟酌,有的很有深度。第一篇阅读篇幅适中,不过题目只有两题,考生完全可以先审题再作答以节约时间提高效率。第二、三篇属于说理类阅读,第二篇需要仔细阅,根据上下文理解;第三篇阅读类似科技类,不过相应生词都给了注解,适当放慢速度也应可以理清各句意思。延续去年的格局。最后一篇阅读篇幅最长,且有6道题目,非常考验学生心理素质。如若前部分做题较慢,到最后一篇可能会有所慌乱。文章内容是以一封信的形式给出的小说节选(笔者感觉类似Amy Tan 的《Joy

5%

2%

5%

3%

2%

3%

17%

5%

7%

17%

14%

4%

4%1%

2%4%

8%

2008-2014江苏高考英语单选考题型比例统计

名词

冠词

动词代词

连词形容词和副词短语情态动词非谓语动词动词时态和语态从句虚拟语气

Luck Club》,中译《喜福会》)。由近2年的阅读最后一篇来看,让学生接触文学作品及评论相当有益。

4、任务型稳中略升

任务型阅读比去年有过之而无不及,考验学生对全文的理解能力及高度概括的能力。

变:听力写作两大突破

1、听力语速略快

听力和往年相比,发音清晰,内容贴近实际,但语速要来得快。另外,从各大题型看,和往年相比没有多大的变化,选材多是大家所熟悉的日常交际场景。语速恰当,没有生僻词语,但也不是一“听”了然,个别题目还是需要考生捕捉关键词,提炼信息,推理判断才可找出答案。

2、作文采用新题型

今年书面表达首次采用新题型,这是2014年高考英语大纲中第一次出现的,也是今年江苏各地模考中大量出现的新题型。要求考生首先以30个英语单词概括一段文字再给出自己的评论。概括部分比较考察功底,考生要注意语言精练、要点齐全。

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