过去分词专题训练含答案
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专题05速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一分类速记口诀模板二速记口诀练习模板三部分真题和巩固练习第一步:口诀速记模板9 ABB原形→l t/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft第二步口诀练习模板第三步巩固练一练1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and startedrunning, arms out.2.(2021年全国乙卷听力改编)Daniel, have you ever ______(feel) nervous on stage?I hardly slept at all and _____(feel) pretty awful.2. He _____(keep) silent when he heard the sudden news.3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ______(leave) his laptop back at home.4.I only _____(sleep) about half an hour that night.5.I knew she _____(sweep) the floor already.6.Mother ______(weep) with joy when she knew I had won the first prize.1. 【答案】threw【解析】考查过去式。
英语一般过去时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(只有汤姆一人未回家)。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
4.—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? — The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
精品文档 精品文档 过去分词专项练习 过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下: 一、 表语: 1. The cup is broken. 2. The door remains locked. 3. She looked disappointed. 二、 定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置 ,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语) 2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、 宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有: 1) see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. 精品文档 精品文档 He once heard the song sung in German. Every thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词: He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. ( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。) 四、 状语: The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better. 语法演练 一、 考查过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如: 1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 二、 考查过去分词作定语 精品文档 精品文档 过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。 3. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 4. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 三、 考查过去分词作补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 四、 考查过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如: 7. ___ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given “Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA 精品文档 精品文档 过去分词练习 1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 2. The workers want us________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 3. What's the language________in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 8. -Good morning. Can I help you? -I'd like to have this package________, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 11. The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 13. Generally speaking,___ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take 14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods. A. seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing 15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.
英语一般过去时专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
4.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
(每日一练)九年义务初中英语过去分词专项训练单选题1、The film ________by that young man last year is popular among the students.A.to directB.directedC.directsD.directing答案:B解析:句意:去年由那位年轻人执导的影片很受学生的欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。
to direct动词不定式;directed过去分词;directs是动词的第三人称单数形式;directing是动名词或现在分词形式。
动词direct意为“执导”,在此作film的后置定语,且与film呈被动关系,故用过去分词,选B。
2、So many people lived in the small room that there was ______for the desk.A.no place leftB.not place leftC.no place leaveD.not any place living答案:A解析:句意:这么多人住在这间小房间里,都没有地方放桌子了。
考查no和not区别以及非谓语动词。
根据语意可知,房间人太多了以至于没有剩下的地方放桌子。
“没有地方”应用no或not any来修饰place,not是副词,不能直接修饰名词,故排除B选项;“剩下的地方”表示没有地方被剩下,应为leave的过去分词left作后置定语修饰place构成被动关系,故排除C、D选项。
故选A。
3、—This computer doesn't work.—Really?I'll have it _______tomorrow.A.repairedB.repairC.to repairD.be repaired答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:--这台电脑坏了。
--真的吗?明天我让人修理。
A. repaired修理,过去式或过去分词;B. repair修理,动词原形;C. to repair 修理,动词不定式;D. be repaired 被修理,被动语态。
CHAPTER12 - 一般过去时一、按要求填空(单词类)(共27小题;共27分)1. be(过去分词)2. die(过去分词)3. pick(过去式)4. make(现在分词)5. report(过去式)6. use(现在分词)7. send: (过去式) 8. shine(过去式)9. keep(过去分词) 10. hate(过去式)11. man (复数) 12. happy(比较级):13. like(过去式) 14. true(反义词)15. foreign- (外语)16. Japan(日本人的)17. use(现在分词) 18. cloud(形容词) -19. rain (过去式) 20. bad(副词)21. careful(副词) 22. back(n.) -23. name(n.) - 24. water(n.) -25. watch(v.) - 26. own(pron.) -27. sure(adv.) -二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共7小题;共7分)28. Betty often (help) me out when we were middle school students.29. Tom was late. He (open) the door quietly, (move) in and (walk) quietly to his seat.30. I never (think) you arrived here on time.31. (can) you help me out?32. they (play) chess in the classroom yesterday?33. She (not visit) her aunt last Wednesday. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.34. --- When you (buy) the jacket?--- I (buy) it two days ago.三、选词填空(单句选词填空)(共8小题;共8分)35. --- you at home last Sunday?--- No, I . I in the park with my family. (were/was/wasn't)36. --- the tickets expensive yesterday evening?--- No, they . And there many things to see. (were/weren't)37. --- (did/does) your brother come to school just now?--- Yes, he (did/does).38. --- (Was/Wasn't) Mr. Smith at school this morning?--- No, he (was/wasn't).39. My sister and my brother (are/were) at home last month. They went on a school trip.40. We all (have/had) a good time last night.41. --- Where did Toby go on vacation?--- He (go/went) to the mountains.42. I a small boy crying in the corner. He lost and I helped him his father at last. (find/was/found)四、按要求转换句型(共8小题;共16分)43. Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否定句)Lucy her homework at home.44. He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)45. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)she there?46. There were some oranges in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)there oranges in the cup?47. Amy took some photos at the zoo last Saturday. (改为否定句)Amy photos at the zoo last Saturday.48. He is writing a song on the computer now. (用last night改写句子)He on the computer last night.49. I arrived just a few minutes ago. (对划线部分提问)you arrive?50. Robert was a taxi-driver. (改为同义句)Robert a taxi-driver.五、选词填空(句子选词填空)(共5小题;共5分)51. --- I was late this morning.--- What time ?--- Half past nine.52. --- I took part in the table tennis match this afternoon.--- ?--- No, I lost.53. --- We came home by taxi.--- How much ?--- Eighty dollars.54. --- I was tired this morning.--- ?--- No, but I didn't sleep very well.55. --- We went to the beach yesterday.--- ?--- Yes, it was great.六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共23小题;共23分)56. --- Who (wash) the plates on the table?--- Jenny did.57. The students (stop) talking when their teacher came in.58. Betty never (come) to school late when she was in middle school.59. My mother (buy) vegetables on her way home yesterday.60. Somebody (knock) at the door just now.61. --- he (fly) a kite last Sunday?--- Yes, he .62. Li Lei (join) the League in 2001.63. --- What she (find) in the garden last morning?--- She (find) a beautiful butterfly.64. It (be) Mary's birthday last Friday.65. At that time she (be) a beautiful young girl.66. Mike (lose) his little dog the day before yesterday.67. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.68. She likes newspapers, but she (read) a book yesterday.69. They (make) a card for their teacher a week ago.70. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)71. --- she (water) the flowers this morning?--- Yes, she .72. I don't have any pens. I think she (have) some.73. --- the man (open) the window?--- No, he isn't. He (close) the window.74. If it (not rain) next Sunday, we'll have a football match.75. I'm sorry (wake) you up.76. Would you please (not play) with the chalk?77. My parents are busy (get) ready for the visitors.78. I think you'd better (not go) out alone at night.七、单项选择(共30小题;共30分)79. --- When you your old friend?--- The day before yesterday.A. will; visitB. did; visitC. have; visitedD. are; visit80. --- How was your day off?--- Pretty good! We the history museum.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit81. He turned off the light and then the classroom.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left82. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?--- She often her homework, but on the evening of April 12 she TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchesC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching83. --- What beautiful flowers in the garden!--- Yeah! They here last year.A. plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted84. --- I hear that two children's fun parks last year in our city.--- I know, but I think two are not enough.A. builtB. was builtC. were builtD. is built85. The two good friends until Miss Wu came into the classroom.A. chatedB. chatC. are chattingD. chatted86. --- Where is the bird?--- It away a moment ago.A. is flyingB. flyedC. flewD. flies87. --- I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It five minutes ago.--- What a pity!A. was leavingB. has leftC. leftD. leaves88. All the students and their class teacher interested in the film they saw yesterday evening.A. isB. will beC. wasD. were89. David said he would stay here until his mother back.A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. would come90. The hero's story in Youth Daily.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported91. --- When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?--- Sorry, I really can't remember.A. does; buyB. has; boughtC. had; boughtD. did; buy92. --- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you!--- Hi, it's one year since I last you.A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. have seen93. He asked me .A. if he will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me94. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled95. --- Hello, Jim.--- Hello, Tom. I you would come a little later.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. will think96. He be a hard worker. But now he playing computer games at home all dayand all night.A. was used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. was used to; used toD. used to; is used to97. --- you take a bus to school?--- Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did; use toB. Were; used toC. Do; use toD. Did; used to98. I to meet you, but I you.A. went; hadn't seenB. did go; didn't seeC. had gone; didn't seeD. was going; hadn't seen99. --- Where were you last Saturday?--- I in the Capital Museum.A. amB. willC. wasD. have been100. I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go101. --- Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?--- Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have102. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started103. --- Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.--- Don't worry. Perhaps it at your home.A. leftB. has leftC. was leftD. had left104. --- Have you heard of Earth Day?--- Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated105. --- Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?--- Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch106. --- Philip has gone to New Zealand.--- Oh, can you tell me ?A. when did he leaveB. when he is leavingC. when he leftD. when is he leaving107. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went108. --- Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?--- Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. am takingD. take八、单句改错(共5小题;共5分)109. Look! The boys play football on the playground.110. The time passes quickly, so all of us went home.111. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in NewYork.112. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.113. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I aminterested in football.九、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 114 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds 115 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 116 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 117 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 118 the back door! I kept 119 of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed 120 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 121 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 122 a torch(电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 123 policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors. “What are you doing up there?”said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith's birds.”114. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told115. A. with B. to C. for D. at116. A. until B. before C. as D. since117. A. her B. his C. their D. our118. A. and B. but C. or D. nor119. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought120. A. how B. that C. what D. why 121. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether 122. A. is shining B. was shone C. shines D. has shining 123. A. a B. the C. an D. /十、单项选择(共12小题;共12分)124. --- What do you think of the film Avatar?--- It's fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A. missedB. was missingC. missD. will miss 125. --- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain126. I a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made 127. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle him last month.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. has given 128. Last Sunday my aunt at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are 129. There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are 130. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone 131. --- How was your day off?--- Pretty good! I the science museum with my classmates.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. will visit 132. --- When Jessy to New York?--- Yesterday.A. does; getB. did; getC. has; gotD. had; got133. I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write134. --- How was your trip to the ancient village?--- Fantastic! We to a museum of strange stones.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go135. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving十一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)(共12小题;共12分)Last Tuesday Lisa 136. (fly) from London to Madrid. She 137. (get) up at six 'clock in the morning and 138. (have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30 she 139. (leave) home and 140. (drive) to the airport. When she 141. (arrive), she parked the car and then 142. (go) to the airport cafe where she 143. (have) breakfast. Then she 144. (go) through the passport control and 145. (wait) for her flight. The plane departed on time and 146. (arrive) in Madrid two hours later. Finally she 147. (take) a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the center of Madrid.答案一、按要求填空(单词类)1. been2. died3. picked4. making5. reported6. using7. sent8. shone9. kept 10. hated11. men 12. unhappy 13. liked 14. untrue 15. foreigner16. Japanese 17. using 18. cloudy 19. rainy 20. badly21. ( carefully ) 22. back 23. name 24. water 25. watch26. own 27. sure二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)28. helped 29. opened; moved; walked30. thought 31. Could/can32. Did; play 33. didn't visit; stayed; did34. did; buy; bought三、选词填空(单句选词填空)35. Were; wasn't; was 36. Were; weren't; were37. Did; did 38. Was; wasn't39. weren't 40. had41. went 42. found; was; (to) find四、按要求转换句型43. didn't do 44. Did he find any meat in the fridge?45. How long did; stay 46. Were; any47. didn't take any 48. wrote a song49. When did 50. used to be五、选词填空(句子选词填空)51. did you arrive 52. Did you win53. did it cost 54. Did you go to bed late55. Did you have a nice time六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)56. washed 57. stopped 58. came 59. bought 60. knocked61. Did; fly; did 62. joined 63. did; find; found 64. was 65. was66. lost 67. jumped 68. reading; read 69. made 70. pick; picked71. Did; water; did 72. has 73. Is; opening; is closing 74. doesn't rain 75. to wake 76. not play77. getting 78. not go七、单项选择79. B 80. B 81. D 82. C 83. B 84. C 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. A 91. D 92. A 93. D 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. B 99. C 100. B101. B 102. D 103. C 104. D 105. A 106. C 107. D 108. B八、单句改错109. play改为are playing. 110. passes改为passed111. hurry改为hurried 112. it is the past改为it was in the past113. use 改为used九、完形填空114. C 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. D 119. C 120. B 121. B 122. D 123. A十、单项选择124. A 125. A 126. B 127. B 128. A 129. A 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. B 134. B 135. A 十一、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)136. flew 137. got 138. had 139. left 140. drove141. arrived 142. went 143. had 144. went 145. waited146. arrived 147. took。
过去分词练习题过去分词专题练习语法演练1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood2. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked3. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying8. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to take14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing;disappearingD.seized; disappearing15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as过去分词专题练习the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lakekey: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at theparty that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed greatsuccess.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meetingby my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest oceandoes not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When paringC. ComparingD. When pared9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. ― What’s happening in the street?― A g roup ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.过去分词专题练习A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the footballmatch.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked:“Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to20. Many young teachers,Ms Zhou ______,were chosen as model workersin this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply22. Though ______ badly,the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A. buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying参考答案:1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC 21-25 ADBDC。
She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayedOn Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents, with a short amusing poem _____.A. being attachedB. to be attachedC. attachedD. attachingIf you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa _______ to one more year.A. extendB. to extendC. extendingD. extendedWith aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselves _____ in the middle.A. caughtB. being caughtC. catchingD. having been caughtEric was so surprised at the news that he could hardly keep his mouth __________.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to be closingThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solvedDon’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English. Because language is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it gets.A. shuttingB. shutC. being shutD. been shut Getting a new computer system ______ at the school has become a high priority.A. installedB. installingC. to be installedD. having installed After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _____ out as well as their clothes.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. wornYou should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explainedTiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focusedFor a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognizedA good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _______ throughout their learning process.A. motivatingB. motivatedC. motivateD. to be motivatedThe president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informingB. be informedC. informD. informedBirdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends.A. absorbedB. absorbingC. absorbD. to absorbClever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone ______.A. entertainingB. entertainedC. to entertainD. being entertained The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare Factory workers _____ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.A. exposedB. to be exposedC. exposingD. having been exposedIn order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _______ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.A. storedB. storingC. being storedD. having storedThe popular song is thought to be the best of its kind ______.A. having knownB. being knownC. having been knownD. ever known During my visit to the Starbucks headquarters, I saw people _____ “coffee master” passionately going about their work.A. callingB. to callC. callD. calledThe tall building, ______ down two decades ago, is now being rebuilt.A. to be burntB. burntC. having burntD. being burntGreat as Einstein was, many of his famous ideas ______ to people are challenged today.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. having knownA diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer. A. basing on B. to be based on C. based on D. to base onSeveral people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about theirproposed transaction.A.involvingB. involvedC.to involveD. involveEven many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failedThe interviewer should take down some notes while the person ________ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewedHere are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design Chinese Premier Wen’s speech, ________"See China in the light of her development", was warmly welcomed by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff andstudents in the universityA. entitledB. entitlingC. having entitledD. being entitled Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the “China price”——a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _____ by Chinese producers.A. offeredB. offeringC. being offeredD. having been offeredFrom the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before.A. to sentB. to be sendC. sendingD. sentEducators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposedWhen you apply for a job, the interview ______to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vitalimportance.A. designingB. to designC. being designedD. designedStorm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.A. having causedB. causedC. to be causedD. causingFord is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles ______ annually, directly behindV olkswagen in 2008.A. to sellB. sellingC. soldD. sellCarbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”. A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. producedMore than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with Chin a’s own technology were displayed in the National Day militaryparade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developedThe problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wide concern.A. discussedB. having been discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A. LocatedB. LocatingC. Being locatedD. Having located______ mi racle of the box office, “Avatar” brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.A. CallingB. To be calledC. Having calledD. CalledA talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics _____ by a host.A. raisingB. to raiseC. raisedD. raise Greenhouses ______ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.A. are builtB. builtC. to have been builtD. having been builtHobbies mainly ______for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuingB. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.A. calledB. having been calledC. callingD. to be calledThe international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27February.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to---Come on, let’s go for a drink.---Sorry. With so many problems _____ my mind, I can’t take a break.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.A. consideringB. consideredC. being consideredD. to be considered Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in themountainous country.A. suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectD. to suspectA tsunami(海啸) occurs as a series of waves ______ a "wave train," and the series of surges(巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.A.which known asB. known asC.is known asD.to know as Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of thefactors__________.A. involvedB. involvingC.to involveD.which involves I am sure that Linda’s latest novel, once _____, will prove a great success.A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. publishedD. publishThat the brain, once ______ oxygen, dies has been proved by many scientists.A. depriving ofB. deprived ofC. being deprived ofD. to be deprived of Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being builtOnce ______, everyone taking the examination will be given test papers.A. seatedB. seatingC. being seatedD. having seatedIf ______, I’ll attend her wedding next week.A. inviteB. invitedC. am invitedD. invitingHe becomes annoyed or discouraged if______ too often.A. is correctedB. correctingC. correctedD. to correctThe former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned the US government that the current financial crisis, if not ______, would develop into a big economic recession.(衰退) A. carefully dealt with B. carefully dealing with C. having carefully dealt with D. carefully deals withMisunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handlingB. being handledC. handledD. to handleDrinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities.A. to consumeB. consumingC. consumedD. consumesSome green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.A. if not to be cookedB. if not cookedC. if not cookingD. if not being cookedSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A. if not managed carefullyB. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless are not managed carefullyWe are aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with_____ with the pr evious two movies, “Spider –Man 3” makes the hero more human.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Being ComparedNo matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedThough _____ of danger, he still went swimming in the river, which cost his life.A. was warnedB. warnedC. warningD. to warnThough _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysterious illness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treated Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A. publishingB. being publishedC. publishedD. was published Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written_________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without hisbrother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. To be viewedC. ViewedD. Considering______ by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool, they began to develop software for personal computers.A. GuidedB. GuidingC. Being guidedD. Having guided_____ in a special style, her painting can almost be mistaken for photographs.A. Being doneB. To be doneC. DoneD. Having done______ great help, I was able to get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. OfferedB. Having offeredC. Being offeredD. Offering______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A. StrikingB. To strikeC. StrickenD. Having stricken_____ in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or undergroundstations.A. Being locatedB. Having locatedC. LocatedD. Locating______ by a blackmailer yesterday morning, he immediately informed the police.A. ThreateningB. ThreatenedC. To threatenD. Being threaten_____ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. A. To build B. Being built C. Having built D. Built____ of concrete and steel, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the WorldTrade Centre buildings.A. BuildingB. BuiltC. To builtD. Having built _____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensureeconomic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced_________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.A. InfluencingB. InfluencedC. To InfluenceD. Be influenced______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.A. RegardingB. RegardedC. To regardD. Having regarded______ with severe drought in some areas, Chinese government is taking active measures toensure people’s essential needs.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Being faced _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged_________at the very beginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.A. Not dealt with properlyB. Not dealing with properlyC. Not having dealt with properlyD. Not being dealt with properly________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A. InvolvingB. InvolvedC. To involveD. Being involved_______ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A. To be equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Being equippedPeople always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.A. introducingB. to be introducingC. to introduceD. introducedWhen full _____, the Blue Whale measures 110 feet in length.A. is grownB. growingC. grownD. growsEach underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.A. clickedB. is clickedC. clickingD. being clicked When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A. askingB. to be askedC. askedD. to askIt’s a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.A. having questionedB. to questionC. questionedD. to be questionedWhen first ______ to the market, i-pad was not a success due to its high price.A. introducingB. being introducedC. introducedD. to be introducedAfter his journey from abroad, Anna returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. having exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. exhausted______along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.A. PlantingB. PlantedC. To plantD. To be planted______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. A. Seating B. Being seated C. Seated D. To seatThe five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping_______ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.A. For being tiedB. Having been tiedC. What he did seeD. His hands tiedWith all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought。
高中英语过去分词专项练习第一篇:高中英语过去分词专项练习She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.A.displayB.to displayC.displayingD.displayedOn Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents, with a short amusing poem _____.A.being attachedB.to be attachedC.attachedD.attachingIf you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa _______ to one more year.A.extendB.to extendC.extendingD.extendedWith aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselves _____ in the middle.A.caughtB.being caughtC.catchingD.having been caught Eric was so surprised at the news that he could hardly keep his mouth __________.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.to be closing The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.A.solving B.solveC.to solveD.solvedDon’t keep your mouth _____ if you want t o improve your spoken English.Because language is like a muscle: the more youuse it, the stronger it gets.A.shuttingB.shutC.being shutD.been shut Getting a new computer system ______ at the school has become a high priority.A.installedB.installingC.to be installedD.having installed After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _____ out as well as their clothes.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.wornYou should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explainD.explainedTiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.A.focusingB.focusC.be focusedD.focused For a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.A.to recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedA good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _______ throughout their learning process.A.motivatingB.motivatedC.motivateD.to be motivatedThe president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going rming B.be informed rmrmedBirdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.absorbD.to absorbClever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone ______.A.entertaining B.entertainedC.to entertainD.being entertained The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A.having seated B.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.to prepare Factory workers _____ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.A.exposedB.to be exposedC.exposingD.having been exposed In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _______ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.A.storedB.storingC.being storedD.having stored The popular song is thought to be the best of its kind ______.A.having known B.being knownC.having been knownD.ever known During my visit to the Starbucks headquarters, I saw people _____ ―coffee master‖ passionately going about their work.A.callingB.to callC.callD.called The tall building, ______ down two decades ago, is now being rebuilt.A.to be burntB.burntC.having burntD.being burnt Great as Einstein was, many of his famous ideas ______ to people are challenged today.A.knownB.knowingC.to knowD.having known A diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.A.basing on B.to be based on C.based on D.to base on Several people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.involve Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A.to failB.to be failingC.failingD.failedThe interviewer should take down some notes while the person ________ is answering questions.A.to be interviewedB.having been interviewedC.being interviewedD.interviewed Here are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design Chinese Premier Wen’s speech, ________“See China in the light of her development”, was warmly welcomed by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff and students in the university A.entitledB.entitlingC.having entitledD.being entitled Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the ―China price‖——a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _____ by Chinese producers.A.offeredB.offeringC.being offeredD.having been offered From the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before.A.to sentB.to be sendC.sendingD.sentEducators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A.being exposedB.to be exposedC.having exposedD.exposedWhen you apply for a job, the interview ______to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.A.designingB.to designC.being designedD.designedStorm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.A.having causedB.causedC.to be causedD.causing Ford is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles ______ annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.A.to sell B.sellingC.soldD.sell Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the ―greenhouse gases‖.A.having been produced B.producing C.to be produced D.producedMore than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology were displayed in the National Day military parade.A.developing B.developed C.being developed D.to be developed The problem of carbon emission ____ at Co penhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wide concern.A.discussed B.having been discussed C.being discussed D.to be discussed ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A.LocatedB.LocatingC.Being locatedD.Having located ______ miracle of the box office, ―Avatar‖ brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.A.Calling B.To be called C.Having called D.Called A talk show is a television program where one person(or a group of people)will discuss various topics _____ by a host.A.raisingB.to raiseC.raisedD.raise Greenhouses ______ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.A.are builtB.builtC.to have been builtD.having been built Hobbies mainly ______for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A.pursuingB.pursuedC.being pursuedD.having pursued The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in1997.A.calledB.having been calledC.callingD.to be called The international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.A.intending toB.being intended toC.intended toD.to intend to---Come on, let’s go for a dr ink.---Sorry.With so many problems _____ my mind, I can’t take a break.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.A.consideringB.consideredC.being consideredD.to be considered Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous country.A.suspected B.suspecting C.suspectD.to suspect A tsunami(海啸)occurs as a series of waves ______ a “wave train,” and the series of surges(巨浪)can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.A.which known asB.known asC.is known asD.to know as Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of the factors__________.A.involvedB.involvingC.to involveD.which involves I am sure that Linda’s latest novel, once _____, will prove a great success.A.being publishedB.to be publishedC.publishedD.publish That the brain, once ______ oxygen, dies has been proved by many scientists.A.depriving ofB.deprived ofC.being deprived ofD.to be deprived of Some people against toll booths(收费站)argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.A.buildingB.builtC.having builtD.being built Once ______, everyone taking the examination will be given test papers.A.seatedB.seatingC.being seatedD.having seated If ______, I’ll attend her wedding next week.A.inviteB.invitedC.am invitedD.inviting He becomes annoyed or discouraged if______ too often.A.is correctedB.correctingC.correctedD.to correct The former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned the US government that the current financial crisis, if not ______, would develop into a big economic recession.(衰退)A.carefully dealt with B.carefully dealing withC.having carefully dealt withD.carefully deals with Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.handlingB.being handledC.handledD.to handle Drinking a little wine is good for ourhealth.However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities.A.to consume B.consuming C.consumed D.consumes Some green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.A.if not to be cooked B.if not cooked C.if not cooking D.if not being cooked Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A.if not managed carefullyB.if are not managed carefullyC.unless not managed carefullyD.unless are not managed carefully We are aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.A.if not dealing with carefully B.if dealt not carefully with C.if not carefully dealt withD.if not carefully dealing with _____ with the previous two movies, ―Spider –Man 3‖ makes the hero more paring B.To compare pared D.Being Compared No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed Though _____ of danger, he still went swimming in the river, which cost his life.A.was warned B.warnedC.warningD.to warn Though _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysterious illness yet.A.to treatB.treatedC.treatingD.being treated Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A.publishing B.being published C.publishedD.was published Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A.writingB.having been writtenC.being writtenD.written_________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.A.ThinkingB.To be viewedC.ViewedD.Considering ______ by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool, they began to develop software for personal computers.A.GuidedB.GuidingC.Being guidedD.Having guided _____ in a special style, her painting can almost be mistaken for photographs.A.Being done B.T o be doneC.DoneD.Having done ______ great help, I was able to get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A.OfferedB.Having offeredC.Being offeredD.Offering ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A.Striking B.T o strike C.Stricken D.Having stricken _____ in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or underground stations.A.Being locatedB.Having locatedC.LocatedD.Locating ______ by a blackmailer yesterday morning, he immediately informed the police.A.Threatening B.ThreatenedC.To threatenD.Being threaten _____ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.A.T o buildB.Being builtC.Having builtD.Built____ of concrete and steel, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World Trade Centre buildings.A.BuildingB.BuiltC.To builtD.Having built _____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensureeconomic growth and social stability.A.FacedB.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.A.Influencing B.InfluencedC.To InfluenceD.Be influenced ______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.A.Regarding B.Regarded C.To regard D.Having regarded ______ with severe drought in some areas, Chinese government is taking active measures to ensure people’s essential needs.A.FacingB.FacedC.To faceD.Being faced _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouraged _________at the very beginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.A.Not dealt with properlyB.Not dealing with properlyC.Not having dealt with properlyD.Not being dealt with properly ________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A.Devoted to bring up B.Devoted himself to bring up C.Devoted to bringing upD.Devoting to bring up ______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A.InvolvingB.InvolvedC.To involveD.Being involved _______ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A.T o be equipped B.EquippingC.EquippedD.Being equipped People always shake hands and say ―How do you do?‖ when _____ to each other.A.introducing B.to be introducing C.to introduce D.introduced When full _____, the Blue Whale measures 110 feet in length.A.is grown B.growingC.grownD.grows Each underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.A.clickedB.is clickedC.clickingD.being clicked When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A.askingB.to be askedC.askedD.to askIt’s a shame to say it aga in, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.A.having questioned B.to questionC.questionedD.to be questioned When first ______ to the market, i-pad wasnot a success due to its high price.A.introducing B.being introduced C.introducedD.to be introduced After his journey from abroad, Anna returned home, ______.A.exhausting B.having exhausted C.being exhausted D.exhausted______along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.A.Planting B.Planted C.To plant D.To be planted______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.A.LocatingB.Being locatedC.To locateD.Located ____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad.A.Seating B.Being seated C.SeatedD.To seat The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.A.kidnapB.kidnappedC.was kidnappedD.was kidnapping _______ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.A.For being tied B.Having been tiedC.What he did see tiedWith all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A.buying B.to buy C.boughtD.to be boughtD.His hands第二篇:高中英语过去分词专项练习高中英语过去分词专项练习高中英语过去分词专项练习1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A.T o seeC.SeeingD.See 2.All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered 3.______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A.Saw;frightenedB.Seen;frightenedC.To see;frighteningD.Seeing;frightened 4.Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.When taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.begunC.beginningD.having begun 6._____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A.being foundedB.FoundedC.It was foundedD.Founding 7.If you go t o Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A.supposedB.supposingC.to supposeD.suppose 8._____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given 9.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A.lockingB.to lockD.being locked 10._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared pare C.While comparing paring 11.Mrs.Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.being surprisedD.to be surprised 12.____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A.LeavingB.LeftC.To be leftD.Having left 13._____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A.Being determinedB.On having determinedC.DeterminedD.To be determined 14.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settledB.Having settledC.SettledD.Settling 15.He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being brokenB.breakC.to be breakD.broken 16.You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A.becauseB.providedC.unlessD.so far as 17._____ in this way, the situatio n doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To lookB.Looking atC.Looked atD.To be looked at 18._____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A.T o be judged the bestB.Judged by the bestC.Having judged the bestD.Judging the best 19.A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A.mixedB.mixingC.to mixD.having mixed Keys: 1~~5 DDDBB6~~10 BAACA11~~15 ABCC16~~20 ABCBA想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。
1 过去分词讲与练 1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用: 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: (1)感到。。。。。。的,指人时常用过去分词作表语, interested, excited, interested感兴趣的, tired疲劳的, pleased高兴的, surprised吃惊的 (2)表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语, closed关闭的, lost丢失的, known著名的married已婚的, gone遗失的, worried担忧的 (3) seated/dressed /broken /based固定用过去分词作表语; (4)get+过去分词作表语(get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized drowned) 例如: Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 He ______ _______ after reading the letter.看完信后, 他看起来担忧。 He ______ _____ ________ at the idea.听到这个想法, 他似乎相当高兴。 I ___ ____ ______ at the news. 听了这消息我非常高兴。
二 过去分词做定语
过去分词 作定语
位置 前置定语:单个动词过去分词
后置定语:过去分词短语 意义 及物动词过去分词:表示被动、完成
不及物动词过去分词:表示完成 与定语从句转换 I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film. China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country. The astonished expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter. The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones. We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 将划线部分转换成定语从句 We drank some boiled water and went on with our work. (=which ha d boiled ) He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday. 2
(= .) I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers. (= .) ______________ 被污染的空气 ___________ 落叶
三 过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语
结构 1. 过去分词短语+逗号+主句 2. 主句+逗号+过去分词短语
意义 说明动作或状态发生的背景或情景,表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等,表示被动或完成。
逻辑主语:主句的逻辑主语 与状语从句或“连词+过去分词”结构转换 过去分词作状语,修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景或情景,表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。可转换成相应的状语从句。一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。表示被动或完成。 ① 表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念. 如:Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。如: Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English. If heated, water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。 ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 如: Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。 ⑤表方式或伴随情况。 如: The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 将过去分词短语转换成从句。 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. =When I t is see n from space, the earth looks blue. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If the y are ke pt in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 3
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. = , the children began to cry. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. =She walked out of the house, by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. = by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
四 过去分词作补足语
过去分词做宾补
意义 1. 说明宾语的动作或状态,表示被动意义或已完成意义。 2. 过去分词与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾(被动关系)
结构 1. 介词+宾语+宾语补足语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+动词过去分词
动词 1.表“希望”“意愿” “爱憎”“要求”的动词:want, wish, expect, like, hate, order 2.表感觉或思维活动的动词(短语) feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, observe, notice, find, think, consider 3. 表示“致使”意义的动词 have, make, get, keep, leave 过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语,用作宾语补语。 如: When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.当这类句子变成被动语态时,过去分词用作主语补语。如: One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。 They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应该让他们知道那儿的形势。
完成下列句子 With many flowers (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. They left without a dish (touch). _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 他昨天拔了牙。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____once a month. 我每个月理一次发。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____你应该说大声点让别人听到。 _____ . _____ _____ _____ _____ 人们发现水被污染了。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ on Sunday.我想在星期天完成工作。 He won’t _____ such _____ _____ at the meeting.他不喜欢这样的问题在会上讨论。