当前位置:文档之家› 人教版四年级英语上册语法 知识点复习题

人教版四年级英语上册语法 知识点复习题

人教版四年级英语上册语法    知识点复习题
人教版四年级英语上册语法    知识点复习题

一、名词

可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。

可数名词复数规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。

写出下列各词的复数

photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________

thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________

water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________

woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________

foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________

knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________

baby___________

map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________

class ____________ eye ____________ office ________

car____________

fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________

skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________

tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________

milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________

mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________

mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________ watermelon______________

Chinese_____________

strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________ 二,一般现在时态

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look ______ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

- It’s Saturday.

四、按照要求改写句子

1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

____________________________

4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

四年级英语上册期末复习题及答案

6. 1. 2011 -2012学年度第一学期 小学四年级英语期末综合题 题次 -一- -二二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 合计: 得分 (答题时间40分钟,满分100 分) 卷首寄语: 5. A B A B 亲爱的同学们,经过一个学期的学习,你的收获一定不少吧? 现在来检测一下,了解自己的学习情况。要仔细审题,认真答题 哦!本卷满分为100分,答卷时间为40分钟。 听力部分(满分70分) Listen and write :下面的单词缺了一个字母,听录音,按四线格书 写规范补全单词。每小题读两篇。 听前要抓紧时间把各题浏览一遍,这 样会让你写时更有把握哦!(每小题1分,共10分) 例如 1. bo 一 oy 3. 一 in dow 4. oo 5.c ——p 2. 一 ite 6.——eep 7. armer 8. uler 9. an 10.—— amp Listen and choose 听录音,选出相符的一项,圈住其字母代号。每小 题读两遍。别忘了先浏览选项!(每小题1分,共10分) 2. 7. A 9. 8. 10. B A B A B A B 三、Listen and judge:根据录音内容,判断下面的图片是否与录音内容相符合。相 符的在图片下方的括号里打 ““,不相符的打“X”每小题读两遍。记住在听每小 题之前,要尽快把各题浏览一遍哦! (每小题1分,共10 分) 9. 10 () 四、Listen and choose 听问题,选出最佳答案。将答案前的字母代号填入题号前 的括号内。每小题读两遍。听之前先看题目,做好预测哦! (每空2分,共 10分) ( )1. A: She is a farmer. B: No, she isn't. C : She's in the study .

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

(完整版)人教版四年级上册英语练习题及答案

人教版四年级上册英语练习题及答案 一. 写出下列单词。 书房__________ 厨房_________起居室_________卫生间__________ 教室_________ 电话_________椅子__________ 床___________ 家____________房间___________ 学校___________ 窗户__________ 书架_________ 冰箱__________ 沙发__________ 二. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let me clean the three ________ . 2. He ______ two big eyes. 3. I like my _________. 4. There are many ______ in my classroom. 5. ________ this your living room? 三. 选择正确答案。 1._______ is Mike? He’s in the kitchen. A. What B.Where C.What colour 2. Let’s _______ the bed. A.do B.sit C.make 3. Welcome ______ my school. A. to B.too C. for

4. The keys are _______ the door. A.on B.under C. in 5. Is she in the kitchen? ___________ A.No, she is B.Yes, she isn’t. C.No, she isn’t. 四. 上下文搭配。 1.Go to the living room. A.Have a snack.. 2. Go to the bedroom. B.Take a shower. 3. Go to the study. C.Watch TV. 4. Go to the bathroom. D.Have a sleep. 5. Go to thekitchen. E.Red a book.. 五.图文搭配。 1.Answer the phone. 2.The ball is under the bed. 3.Watch TV. 4.This is my bedroom. 5.Where is my pen ? It’s in the hand. ABCDE 六. 用1、2、3、4、5、6排列对话。 Where are my keys? Ok. Look, they are near the TV. Open the door, Sarah. No, they aren’t

高三英语语法知识点练习题

1.(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a 解析:句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。 答案:C 2.(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a 解析:句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。 答案:D 3.(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a 解析:句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展

人教版四年级英语上册练习题(四)

人教版四年级英语上册练习题(三) 班别:姓名: 一、从下列每组单词中选出一个不同类的单词。 ()1. A. door B. doctor C. farmer ()2. A. knife B. noodles C. fork ( )3. A. bedroom B. schoolbag C. bathroom ()4. A. Chi nese B. chopsticks C. En glish ( )5. A. strong B. quiet C. soup 二、从下列每组单词中选出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 ( )1.A. cake B. dad C. n ame ( )2. A. like B. kite C. big ( )3. A. duck B. use C. cute ( )4. A. nose B. box C. home ( )5. A. she B. we C. red 三、翻译英文。 A. kitche n B. spo on C. classroom D. floor E. candy F. vegetables G. computer H. picture I. doctor J. shoes 四、单项选择。 ( )1.--- ---Some books and a pencil box. s this? C. What' s in it? A. Where is it? B. What' ( )2. My frie nd short .She long hair. A. has, is B. i s, has C. is, is ( )3.--- is it ? ----It' s blue and white. A. What B. What colour C. Where ( )4.--- this your father? ---Yes he is? A. Are B. Is C. Am ( )5. --What would you like dinner? - I' d like some beef and noodles. A. at B .in C. For ( )6.Chen Jie :Let me clean the board . Amy: _________________ A. Tha nk you. B.OK. C./ 7.教室里面有什么? A.What' s in the classroom ? B. What' s on the wall ? ()8.我们有一间新教室。 A. This is a new classroom. B.We have a new classroom . ( )9.A: Where' s my book ?B: __________________ . A. It' s near the door . (B) It' s a book. ()10.让我们一起擦玻璃吧! A. Let' s clean the windows . (B) Let me clean the windows. ( )11. —Let' s clean the windows.—

六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 (一)一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore (二)一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes (三)现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么? ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming (四)一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。

(完整版)四年级英语上册单词练习题

四年级英语上册单词练习题(Unit 1 -Unit 6) 姓名___________ 分数_____________ 根据中文写出正确的英语单词(Unit 1) 窗户______________ 教室_____________ 门__________ 图画_____________黑板_______________ 灯________________ 蚂蚁_________ 苹果__________ 手掌_____________ 牛肉______________ 男孩___________ 球____________ 猫______________蛋糕_______________ 小车____________ 医生__________ 鸭子_____________桌子_______________ 鸡蛋____________ 大象_________ 床_______________ 电脑_____________ 讲台______________ 风扇________ 墙壁_____________ 地板_____________ 鱼_______________ 薯条_________ 农民______________ 女孩____________ 鹅____________ 好的____________ 热狗_____________ 汉堡包_____________ 帽子_________ 雪糕_____________ 冰水_____________ 主意_____________

根据中文写出正确的英语单词(Unit 2) 语文书____________________ 英语书________________ 数学书____________故事书_____________________ 笔记本________________ 书包____________ 吉普车___________ 拼图______________ 夹克衫__________ 鼻子_________ 护士_____________ 面条_____________ 猴子___________ 老鼠___________ 男人_____________ 台灯_____________ 锁_____________ 狮子____________袋鼠_____________ 钥匙_____________ 风筝_____________ 铅笔_________ 钢笔_____________ 二十_____________ 三十_____________ 四十___________五十_____________ 二十一________________ 三十一____________________ 四十一________________ 可乐_____________ 可以__________ 打开_________ 铅笔盒_____________ 松树_____________ 排队____________ 安静的________ 兔子_____________ 尺子_____________ 米饭_____________

英语语法练习重点及答案6

Ex06 1. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive 1.B)versatile意为“多才多艺的”,例如:He is a versatile athlete. 他是一位多才多艺的运动员。flexible 意为“灵活的,可变通的”,例如:My holiday plans are very flexible.我的假期计划很灵活.sophisticated 常意为“复杂的,尖端的”,例如:Our country has the most sophisticated weapons.我们国家有尖端的武器。productive意为“富饶的,多产的”,例如:The republicans sought by productive legislation to consolidate the Republic.共和党人试图通过有建设性的法规来巩固共和国。 2. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _______ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. A) relieve B) dismiss C) release D) discard 2.C)release意为“释放,排出”,相当于set free,如:They didn't agree to release the accused.他们不同意释放被告。relieve意为“减轻,减缓”,常用于relieve sb.of sth.结构中,如:Let me relieve you of your suitcase.我来替你拿提箱。dismiss作“解雇,开除”讲,如:The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest. 这仆人因懒惰和不诚实被解雇了。discard作“放弃,丢弃”讲,如:He is unwilling to discard his beliefs.他不保意放弃自己的信仰。通过对四个词的比较,我们可以看出A),B)和D)均不合适,只有C)为正确答案。 3. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells. A) income B) commission C) salary D) pension 3.B)commission意为“佣金,回扣”,符合本题题意,如:He receives a commission of 10% on sales, as well as salary. 除了薪水外,他还按销售数量收取10%的佣金。income意为“收入,所得”,如:My income for that year amounted to $1,000. 那年我的收入总共有1000美元。salary则作“(通常按月领取的)薪水,俸给”讲,如:I draw my salary the first day of each month. 我每月第一天领薪水。pension意为“养老金,抚恤金,退休金”,如:In these days of inflation people on pension find it difficult to live. 通货膨胀的时候,依靠养老金生活的人们生活得很艰难。 4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green. A) separate B) distinguish C) compare D) contrast 4.B)distinguish 意为“辨别,区别”,既可用于distinguish one thing from another结构,也可以用于distinguish between two things结构,如:People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人叫色盲。又如:The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得很像,使人难以区别开。separate意为“使分离,分开,隔开”,通常与from连用,如:England is separated from France by the English Channel.英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开了。compare意为“比较”,可用于“compare… with…”结构中,如:Nobody can compare with Shakespeare as a playwright of tragedies.没有一个悲剧作家可以和莎士比亚相提并论。contrast意为“对比,对照”,如:His actions contrast sharply with his promises.他的言行相去甚远。因此只有B)正确。 5. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _______ targets and moving targets. A) stationary B) standing C) stable D) still

人教版小学四年级英语上册练习题

英语练习题 一、在四线格中按顺序写出26个字母的大小写 二、将下列字母重新组成单词,并写出汉语意思 1、s s t i e r ( )( ) 2、o b k o ( )( ) 3、o o r t c d ( )( ) 4、s r u n e ( )( ) 5、a i h c r ( )( ) 6、w d i o w n ( )( ) 7、e a r b d ( )( ) 8、w t e r a ( )( ) 9、f m e r a r ( )( ) 10、s o l o h c ( )( ) 三、连词成句 1、book how many you have do ? 2、your English Put the book on desk

3、a new I have school-bag 4、it is What colour ? 5、I have look a May ? 6、are in they the classroom 7、like my bedroom 8、bed my is Where ? 9、study this my is 10、table on are the they ? 四、选词填空 1、W e( ) a new computer 2、May I ( ) a look? 3、She ( ) short hair 4、My mother ( ) big eyes 5、Amy and I ( ) a new friend

6、Who’s he? ( ) is my brother 7、What’s ( ) name? She is Amy. 8 、This is my friend. ( )name is Mike 9、Amy is our classroom. ( ) is nice 五、选出下列词的对应词(反义词),填入括号内。 boy ( ) father ( ) this ( ) yes ( ) sister ( ) long ( ) small ( ) 六、选择填空 1.What’s ( )name? He is Zhang Peng A hei B his C he 2.is she your ( )? Y es , she is. A mother B brother C father 3.What ( ) you like for lunch? I’d like some fish. A would B do C does 4. ( ) is she ? She is a teacher. A Where B Who C What 5 ( ) is a new pen ? 15 yuan A How many B How old C How much

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

四年级上册英语练习题

人教版小学四年级上册英语练习题 一、选择题 1.你想问朋友他们家有几口人时,你应该说: A. how many people do you have? B. How many people are there in you family? C .how much are they? 2.-你问朋友的爸爸是干什么工作的,你会问___________. A. What`s your dad`s job. B What your dad job? C where is your dad? 3. 你在和你朋友一起用餐,你想说:“随便吃”,应该: A.Help yourself . B Eat yourself . C .You’re welcome. 4.She___ short and ___two big eyes. A.is\have B. are\has . C.is\has 5.---where___my keys? ---___they on the table? A.are\is B. are\are C.is\are 二、选出每组中与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 ()1. window A. light B. picture ()2.candy A.wall B.fan ()3. key A.bed B. eat ()4. door A. floor B. school ()5. table A.baby B. parent 三、选出不同类的一项 ()1.A study B.chicken C.kitchen ()2. spoon A.fork B. soup ()3. doctor A.cook B. bed ()4. beef A.chicken B. apple ()5. uncle A.nurse B. cousin 四.根据图选出相应的单词。 1)____ A.fan B.fat 2) ____ A. blackboard B.blackberry 3) ____ A.candy B.berr

高中英语语法知识习题汇总

名词 1.accident,incident,affair,business,event的辨析。 (1)accident“意外事件,偶发事件”,一般指(不幸的)事故,如车祸、天灾之类。 (2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情,也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。 (3)affair“事物,要事”,头绪繁多的事;恋爱事件。(4)business“事情”,主要用于一些习语中,常带有厌恶感。 (5)event大事,发生的事情,尤指重要事情;也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。 Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考) 上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。 We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937. 我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。 For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. 对他们来说,好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。 It's none of your business. 这不关你的事。 She can't remember events from a long time ago. 她记不起很久以前的事情。 2.quantity,quality,character,personality的辨析。 (1)quantity表示“数量”。 (2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”,还可以表示人的“品德,素质”。 (3)character泛指性格,无所谓好坏,还可以表示“角色,文字,字母”。 (4)personality意为“个性”。 It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity,but you'd better exam the quality before buying them. 大量购物便宜,但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考) 独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。 3.condition,situation,state,position的辨析。 (1)condition意为“条件,情况,状况”,其单数形式指人 或物所处的状况,这时与state意义相近,常可互换,但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态,如人 的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。复数形 式多指一般、笼统的情况。 (2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境,形势”。 (3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况,常和condition换用,此外,state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。 From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考) 从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。 I've had no exercise for ages,and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动,身体欠佳。 They were silent for a long time,in a state of painful hesitation and doubt. 他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中,长时间相对无言。 4.power,strength,force,energy的辨析。 (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权或政权。

四年级英语上册句型练习题

四年级英语上册句型练习 题 The latest revision on November 22, 2020

一、选择正确的答语 ()1、Is this your bedroom a、No,they aren’t . ()2、Is she in the living room b、There are 10 . ()3、Where are my crayons c、I can see a window ,a door and a bed . ()4、Are they on the table d、I’d like some fish . ()5、What can you see in my room e、Yes ,pass me a plate ,please . ()6、What would you like f、You’re welcome . ()7、Can I have some rice g、Yes , it is . ()8、Can I help ,mom h、Sure . Here you are . ()9、Thank you very much . i、No , she isn’t . ()10、How many apples are there in the tree j、They’re in your study . 二、排序,连成一段通顺的对话: () Is it in your schoolbag ( ) Lunch’s ready ! Help yourself . () Where is my picture ()What would you like for lunch () Look ! It’s here . ()I have a good time . Thank you . () No, it isn’t . ()Mm…Yummy . I like Chinese food .

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

新版PEP小学四年级上册英语期末复习资料 全册

新版四年级上册英语期末复习资料 a_e [ei]cake蛋糕face脸make制作date日期hate讨厌name名字 a [?]cat猫hat帽子map地图dad爸爸man 男人and和hand手ant蚂蚁 can可以maths book数学书blackboard黑板apple苹果fat胖的 have有panda熊猫candy糖果 小窍门:以e结尾的发音是大部分是相同的一组哦 二、单词(熟记): classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板ligh t 灯pictur图画e door 门teacher’s desk讲台computer计算机fan电风扇wall墙floor地板really真的clean打扫help帮助near旁边on上面under下面in里面 三、重点词组(熟背) Open the door打开门Turn on the light 打开灯 Close the window 关窗户Put up the picture挂图画 Clean the blackboard 擦黑板C lean the window 擦窗子 四、句型(熟记): 1. Where’s my school bag?It’s near the computer我的书包在哪儿?在电脑旁边。 2. Let’s clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室吧。① OK. 好的。 3. Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户。 4. We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 5. What’s in the classroom? 教室里有什么? One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 一个黑板,一台电视,很多桌椅。 6. Let me help you. 我来帮你。Thank you. 谢谢你。 7. Where’s the green book? It’s under the teacher’s desk. 绿色的书在哪儿?在讲桌下面。 8. Where is the kite? It’s near the window.风筝在哪里?在窗户旁边。 五、重难点 1.let’s==let us 让我们let me让我 2.What’s in the classroom? A blackboard. a TV, many desk s and chair s. Many表 示许多,后面应该用可数名词复数形式。 3.in/on/under/near的用法及翻译 4.对话:We have a new classroom? Really? Where is my schoolbag? It’s near the computer. Excuse me. Oh, sorry. 六、作文(背熟)My classroom This is my classroom. The door is yellow. The desks are green. The computer is black. I like my classroom. And you?/How about you?

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档