最新八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试卷（word）1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beauty and the Beast（野兽）
A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person ________
Not far ________ the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl.
One dark winter day, Beauty's father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father's place.
________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said "I love you!" With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.
【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。
（1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。
（2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead，反而，副词，常用于句末，故填 instead。
（3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离……远，故填 from。
（4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的，故填 independent。
（5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。p ut in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。
（6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配，释放某人，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。
（7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。（8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。
（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。
（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励）and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.
3．语法填空
My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have ________ （cost）millions of dollars. I am sick ________ hydrocephalus. That means "water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, ________ （doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head.
I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out ________ （play）. ________ sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.
My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My ________ （ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time ________ （teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.
I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
When I grow up, I dream ________ becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by ________ （watch）and asking questions.
When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel ________ （good）when they're afraid.
4．语法填空
Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend）to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk）to that person?
Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick）than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.
But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.
Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.
6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。
（1）考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3）考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用practice，由因为主语是Ben，所以动词使用三单形式，故填 practices。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填 better。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named。
（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式，故填 clasemates。
（7）考查副词。副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用outside。故填outside。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。
（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes
（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met
（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became
（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached
（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started
（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes
（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants
（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take
（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make
（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
8．【答案】hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；
interesting；with
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧的故事情节是不同的，在电影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同的敌人。这部电影很受人们喜爱。
（1）句意：中国制造的动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热的一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：hottest。
（2）句意：这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。the same，相同，修饰名词，固定搭配，故答案为：the。
（3）句意：这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。character人物，可数名词，人物不止一个，可知此处character用复数，故答案为：characters。
（4）句意：在电视剧中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊们成功地保护了自己。副词修饰动词，success成功，名词，successfully成功地，副词，故答案为：successfully。
（5）句意：在经过努力工作后，最后他们击败了它们共同的敌人。they它们，人称代词，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。
（6）句意：它非常受欢迎以致于在几个小时票被卖光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故答案为：that。
（7）句意：很多人必须站队等着第二天的票。day天，名词，此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为：day's。
（8）句意：它的票房达到三百万。过去的事情对现在造成的结果和影响。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，故答案为：reached。
（9）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感兴趣，在系表结构中主语表示物的名词，使用interesting有趣的，作表语，故答案为：interesting。（10）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案为：with。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句子结构和语境用所给词的正确形式填空，对于句子所缺的词根据语法知识和固定搭配，确定句子所缺的成分，填上合适的词，然后将整个短文再阅读一遍，核查答案。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are
shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.
⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.
⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It
will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.
⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.
⑷ Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.
⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.
Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.
A. In Germany.
B. In China.
C. In America.
D. In France.
（2）Why do we need a bright light?
A. To help puppet people look better.
B. To make the stage interesting.
C. To help make shadows.
D. To show that the show has started.
（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?
A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.
B. How to cut out the puppets.
C. How the puppets can be seen.
D. How to make shadow puppets.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.
B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.
C. People use straws to operate the puppets.
D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. "What's the matter, my dear?" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me."
"That's right," said her mother. "You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time."
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. "Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later."
Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. "Oh, mother, what a sunset!"
"Don't talk. Just write."
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, "Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?"
"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window."
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, "There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really."
"A composition! Is that a composition?" Susie asked in surprise.
"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it," replied her mother. Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about."
（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____.
A. she was punished by her teacher
B. she couldn't write a composition
C. she forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her classmates
（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____.
A. had never understood her daughter
B. had never talked with Susie's teacher
C. knew how to write a good composition
D. wrote the composition for her daughter
（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____.
A. My Helpful Clever Mother
B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C. How to Please Your Teacher
D. How to Have a Pleasant Time
（4）What might happen the next morning?
A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her.
B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her.
C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home.
D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。
11．阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University
and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
（1）When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1983.
D. In 2012.
（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines.
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B. before she went to Stanford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D. after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage?
A. The first American woman writer.
B. The first American woman astronaut.
C. The first American woman teacher.
D. The first American woman scientist.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航
员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。（4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。
12．阅读理解
Below is an advertisement of a restaurant
Tea Cottage Wants You!
Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
2 Cooks
At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen
Good at making Chinese dishes
Able to work at weekends
Work Time 16:00 – 21:00 every day （$600 / week）
3 Waiters / Waitresses
At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
Work Time 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$16 / hour）
2 Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Work Time 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$12 / hour）
We are also looking for singers and bands （乐队） for Wednesday nights!
Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage?
A. Cook.
B. Cleaner.
C. Singer.
D. None.
（2）Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the ______ in Tea Cottage.
A. singer
B. cook
C. cleaner
D. waiter
（3）What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement?
A. They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.
B. They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time
C. One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.
D. They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。（1）细节理解题。根据文中信息Cooks At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes可知Giorgio 可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。
（3）计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work 11:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 （USD$16 / hour）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×16=64，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
13．阅读理解
In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.
Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.
（1）What's Elsa special ability?
A. To help others and make money.
B. To create a new world.
C. To freeze and create ice and snow.
D. To make fire without anything.
（2）Why did Elsa's parents die?
A. Because of Elsa's increasing power.
B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.
C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.
D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.
（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?
A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.
B. She lost control of her powers.
C. She froze Arendelle.
D. A, B & C
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. 可怕的
B. 神秘的
C. 美好的
D. 令人向往的【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。
（4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含义应是神秘的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键信息或关键词，找出问题答案。
14．阅读理解
After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.
Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!
"My girls," says Kelly, "you have so much imagination!" She adds, "There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头）to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. "Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.
Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. "I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet," she thinks.
（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy?
A. They have big eyes and long legs.
B. They wear human skin and act like animals.
C. They wear human skin and act like humans.
D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.
（2）The following are Alicia's opinions about aliens EXCEPT___________.
A. aliens are helpful for us humans
B. aliens are living somewhere unknown
C. the government knows all about aliens
D. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments
（3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4?
A. She doesn't believe aliens are real.
B. Kelly's friends like reading newspapers.
C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.
D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A. Kelly is an alien.
B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.
C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside.
D. Kelly doesn't have much imagination.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．阅读理解
1970 was World Conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be" done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毁灭）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything
around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?". More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done .
A. to conserve the world
B. to change the world
C. to develop the world
D. to destroy the world
（2）Why aren't there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?
A. Because people there didn't need so many plants, trees or flowers.
B. Because people there destroyed them.
C. Because little conservation has been done there.
D. Because people need more land to live on.
（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?
A. 1,300
B. 2,166
C. 866
D. 434
（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .
A. planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth, air and water around us
C. saving the world
D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年——1970年以及现在的一些环境保护问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. 联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed （毁灭） by modern people and their science. 可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only 866 are left. 可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886种，也即减少了434种，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知，如果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．阅读理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite（背诵）the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million（百万）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?
⑴Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
⑵Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
⑶Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。
B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
（2）What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have known the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Don't waste food.
B. Chinese people are friendly.
C. We can't die of hunger.
D. Every grain is grown by farmers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：食物浪费已经成为主要的问题，文章给我没提出了一些建议，如何做才能够节约粮食。
（1）句意猜测题，Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.的字面意思是：盘子中的每一粒粮食来自辛勤的劳动，因此和“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”意思是一样的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.为了节省食物，不要购买太多，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Six million children die of hunger every year.可知世界上每年有六百万孩子由于饥饿而死亡，而不是两千万，C句是错误的，故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题，文章自始至终都在说要节约粮食，不要浪费粮食，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，句意猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可知直接从文中找到答案。句意猜测题首先要明白字面本身意思，然后想一想其真正的含义。主旨大意题需要充分理解文章，然后提炼出文章的中心意思。