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英语作文常用替换高级词汇

英语作文常用替换高级词汇
英语作文常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

★形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的,好的:good = con ducive = ben eficial=adva ntageous

5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrime ntal= ban eful =un desirable

6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的:en ergetic = dyn amic = vigorous =ani mated

11. 流行的:popular = prevaili ng = prevale nt= pervasive

★动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve = enhan ce= promote = stre ngthe n = optimize

2. 弓丨起:cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nu rture

6. 激发,鼓励:en courage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为:thi nk = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighte n

★名词:

1. 影响:in flue nce= impact

2. 危险:dan ger = perils =hazard

3. 污染:pollution = contamination

4. 人类:human beings= mankind =

huma n race

5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福:happ in ess = cheerf uln ess = well-be ing

7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点:adva ntage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任:resp on sibility = obligatio n = duty = liability

12.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业:job = career = employme nt = professi on

14.娱乐:enjoyme nt = pastimes = recreati on= en terta inment

15.孩子:childre n = offspri ng = desce ndant= kid

★短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inun date with = be

saturated

with

2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代:in con temporary society = in prese nt-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

1.i ndividuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,pers ons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换

eg. An army of college stude nts in dulge themselves in play ing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many in dividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that

同理用most, if not all,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some

6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,

it is widely shared that,

it is un iversally ack no wledged that) 替thi nk(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换thi ng

8: shared 代com mon

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many ben efits )

10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my op in io n

11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more

(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修

饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg. sth has gained grow ing popularity.

Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,

14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable ... 替换unn ecessary, avoidable

17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a treme ndous fasc in ati on on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.

19. facet,demension,sphere 代aspect

20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear

21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reas ons beh ind sth 替换..reas ons for sth

23. desire 替换want.

24. pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25. bear in mi nd that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)

27. i nteractio n 替换com muni cati on

28. frow n on sth 替换be aga in st , disagree with sth

29. to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instanee

30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换nearly / almost impossible

(三)

1. accelerate:后面接名词,表示加速”中性词,好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate:足够的”用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advanee:名词,进步,发展;用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。

4. advisable / sen sible / rati on al: 合理的” 都E可以替代reas on able。

5. cannot afford to:不应当做”不是我们说的负担不起”

6. be alert to something: 对…保持警惕”后面接消极概念。

7. alternative:其他的选择或办法”比如an alternative is t hat… 就相当于

in addition (除此之外)了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示可行的”用在政策、法令、手段

等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel:方法;手段”用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,女口method 等等。

10. approve of something: 批“,同意” 注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importanee to something: 表示重视,强调”替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: 禁止,杜绝”表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: 障碍、阻碍”名词,在写作考试中经常

被用到。

14. capital / fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个

单词,替代money。 Finance 金融financial

15. challenging:困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult 0

16. in such circumstances: 在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。

17. considerable:相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,

比如considerable changes 就是相当大的变化。

18. in contrast:相反”用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。

19. conversely: 相反地”也可以用来替代on the contrary , on the other hand。

20. copy / repeat one ' s experienee / succes借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”。

21. critical:至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22. currently: 目难”,用来替代now,nowadays。

23. damage:作为名词,含义是损失、损失金额”,动词损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy

24. decline:衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的

实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease o

25. defect: 缺点,不足”,用来替代“ shortcoming。” (https://www.doczj.com/doc/9817178165.html,)

26. dem on strate / illustrate: 说明,难明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal

等单词。

27.

32. drop:下降”,用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。

积极的用greatly。

33. eliminate:消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34. emerge as:逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播。比如

Internet has emerged as an in dispe nsable cha nnel for people to excha nge information。

35. employ:采纳,采用”,与表示观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt o

36. enforce:执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37. essential:至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important。

41. exchange:这个词才是文化,教育等方面的交流”而不是communication。

42. expand:扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇。

43. facet / factor:方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免。

54. be ignorant about something: 对…没有引起足够重视”表示没有意识到。

55. incidenee: 不良事件”,比女口incidence of pollution ,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况。

56. increasingly:越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度。

57. indispensable:不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。

58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是自私的”含义,可以交替使用。

59. in spire / stimulate: 鼓励”,“替代en courage。

60. for instance:例如"',虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

61. in struct:教育'”,名词形式为in structio n,同educate,education 交替使用。

62. intend to do:计戈扩打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿。

63. make in vestme nt in to:投资;投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

64. issue:问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等

词组都应当用issue来表达。

65. launch a campaig n to do somethi ng: 大力开展…活动”。

66. maintain: —贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代thi nk, believe。

67. major:主要的”,用来替代main。

68. major / primary concern: 主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody ' s major concern=

69. misleading:误导的,错误的”,替代wrong。

70. observe:遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等。

71. be out of / be short of: 耗尽”短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

72. outlook:前景,未来”,用来替代future。当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future 等等。

73. plummet / slump:急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多。

74. popularize:推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇。

75. possess:拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征。

76. poverty-stricken:贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor。

77. practice: (广泛,大范围)的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy 或

其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out。

78. profit:好处”这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处。

79. progress:发展,进步”,可以同advanee交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代

development。

80. a range of / a series of / a string of: 一系列”,,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度。

81. relieve:减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,

词组为relieve somebody of something 消除某人的…。

86. resolve differenee:消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组。

87. rewarding:有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。

88. shrink:过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,缩小,减少”,用来替代我

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