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疑问句的种类及用法(教案)

疑问句的种类及用法(教案)
疑问句的种类及用法(教案)

中考考点-------疑问句的种类及用法(教学设计)

Step 1: Presentation

命题点1 一般疑问句

命题点2 特殊疑问句

命题点3 选择疑问句

命题点4 反意疑问句

Step2:语法探究

命题点1 一般疑问句

1.意义: 用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句

2. 构成:1. be+主语+其他?

eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。

2. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

eg:—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗?

—Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。

3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他?

eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗?

Have you been to Tibet?你去过西藏吗?

3.中考必练

1. (2016昆明24题)—Jim, are these your keys?

—_______. T hey’re hers.

A. Y es, it is

B. No, it isn’ t

C. Yes, they are

D. No, they aren’t

2. (2015云南31题) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there aren’t

C. Yes, the re is

D. No, there isn’t

3. (2015昆明23题)— ______?—Yes, it is.

A. Is this your dictionary

B. Do you have a school bag

C. Where is my tape player

D. How much is the model plane

4. (2014昆明23题)—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?

—____. I think it’s quite moving and funny.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, he has

D. No, she hasn’t

创新猜押

5. —Is Lucy listening to music in her room?

—_____. She went shopping with her friends.

A. Yes, she is

B. No, they are not

C. Yes, they are

D. No, she isn’t

6. —_____? I left mine at home.

—Of course you can.

A. Do you have a ruler

B. May I use your ruler

C. Can I use your ruler

D. Could I use your ruler

命题点2 特殊疑问句

7. (2016云南25题)— ____ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? —In August.

A. When

B. How

C. Why

D. Where

8. (2016曲靖34题)—Linda is a top student, but she didn’t even finish her homework.

—Really? _______?

A. How far

B. How soon

C. How many

D. How come

9. (2015云南27题)— _____ do you study for a test?

—I study by working with my classmates.

A. How

B. Why

C. What

D. Where

10. (2012曲靖35题)—Do you know ______ that T-shirt is? —Very cheap. It’s only 45 yuan.

A. how many

B. how often

C. how much

D. how far

创新猜押

11. —____ are you going to do this weekend?

—I am going to have a picnic with my friends.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. What

12. —_____ are you interested in pop music?

—Because it makes me feel excited.

A. Who

B. Why

C. Where

D. What

13. — ______ do you go to work every day?—By bike.

A. What

B. Who

C. How

D. When

14. — _____ are you going for your summer vacation?

—I’m going to Dali.

A. Where

B. When

C. How

D. Why

15. — ______ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?

—Two days ago.

A. Why

B. When

C. How

D. Where

16. —____ do you read English newspapers?

—I read China Daily every day.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

命题点3 选择疑问句

选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少, 它

是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句, 不能用yes/no来回答, 而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答, 或者将选项全部肯定或否定, 同时回答时要考虑整句时态。

17. (2015昆明27题) —I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?

— _______.

A. It was rainy

B. It is sunny

C. No, it isn’t

D. I am afraid not

创新猜押

18. —Do you like summer or winter?

—______. I really like the snow.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I don’t

C. Summer

D. Winter

19. —Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one?

—______ It fits my high heels.

A. The long one.

B. No, I didn’t.

C. Both.

D. The others.

命题点4 反意疑问句

1. 肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句

否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句

2. 反意疑问句的回答

对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的问法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时, 反意疑问部分肯定式提问时, 回答yes或no与汉语正好相

反; 这种省略回答的yes要译成”不”, no要译成“是”。

3反意疑问句应注意以下几点:(1)陈述部分含有few, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。

如:He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到, 是吗?(2) 陈述部分是there be句型时, 反意疑问句中依然用there。

如:There is a park near here, isn’t there?这儿有个花园, 不是吗?(3)陈述部分含I think/believe/suppose that...结构时, 其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致, 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

如:I don’t think you are wrong, are you?我认为你没有错, 是吗?(4)当have/has不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中作谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do/does/did。

如:They had a party last night, didn’t they?

(5)let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

①let’s开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?”。如:

Let’s go home, shall we? 让我们回家吧,好吗?

②let us/me... 开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/won’t you?”。如:Let me have a look, will/won’t you?让我看一看, 行吗?

20. (2014昆明32题) Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, ______?

A.isn’t it

B. was it

C. is it

D. wasn’t it

21. (2012曲靖39题)—Your daughter can swim, ______?

—No, she can’t. But I’ll teach her next summer.

A. hasn’t she

B. doesn’t she

C. isn’t she

D. can’t she

创新猜押

22. We have to finish the work now, _____?

A. don’t we

B. haven’t we

C. have we

D. do we

23. Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong, ______?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

24. —You haven’t cleaned your bedroom, have you?

—_____. I’ve been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.

A. No, I haven’t

B. Yes, I have

C. No, I have

D. Yes, I haven’t

25. —Brian does well in math, _____?

—Yes, he does. He always gets good scores on his math exams.

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

Step 3:专项集训

1. —Are you going to New York for further education, Linda?

—______. I plan to go there next month.

A. Yes, I do

B. Yes, I am

C. No, I am not

D. No, I don’t

2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? —______. I have asked Kate to do it.

A. No, you needn’t

B. Yes, you must

C. No, you don’t

D. Yes, you will

3. —Do you come from Japan?

—______. I come from South Korea.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, it isn’t

C. Yes, it is

D. No, I don’t

4. — ______ one do you like better, the red one or the blue one?

—I prefer the blue one.

A. Which

B. What

C. How

D. When

5. — ______ is playing the piano in that classroom?

—Oh, it’s Amy from Class Two.

A. Who

B. Where

C. When

D. What

6. — _____ is it from your home to school?

—It’s three miles.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How big

D. How high

7. —S he can speak both English and French, can’t she?

—______. She is very good at both.

A. Yes, she can

B. No, she can

C. Yes, he can’t

D. No, she can’t

8. —This English book is Lily’s, isn’t it?

—______. She looked for it everywhere.

A. Yes, it is

B. No, it isn’t

C. Yes, it isn’t

D. No, it is

9. He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, ______he?

A. did

B. does

C. didn’t

D. doesn’t

10. —Don’t be late for school next time, will you?

—_______. I promise.

A. Yes, I will

B. No, I won’t

C. Yes, I won’t

D. No, I will

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

最新特殊疑问句用法练习及答案

特殊疑问词及其用法(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。 如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how; 如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what; 如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who; 如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where; 如果划线部分指的时间,那么一般情况下要用when来提问; 如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which; 如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问; 如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。 特殊疑问句的一般构成如下: 特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分 注:其它部分不作更改,按顺序照搬,并省掉划线部分,但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称,最后加上“?” 1.特殊疑问词how a.how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词,意思是“怎样”。如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时,那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。 句式结构:how +be动词+其他部分+?或how +助动词+其他部分+? For exmaple: (1)划线部分指的是健康状况 I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you? My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ? (2)划线部分指的是做事的方式 I get to shool on a bike. How do you get to school ? He ofen makes meals according to some recipe. How does he make meals ? b. 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。 (1)how old表示问年龄,意思是“几岁”。 For example, Her father is forty. How old is her father ? (how old+be动词+其他部分+?) (2)how many修饰可数名词,表示问事物的数量,意思是“多少”。For example, There are seven books. How many books are there ? (how many+名词+be动词+其他部分+?) (3)how much修饰不可数名词,表示问事物的数量或价钱,意思是“多少”。For exmaple, There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle ?(how much+名词+be动词+其他部分+?) The pants are 20 yuan. How much are the pants ? (how much+be动词+其他部分+?) (4)how far表示问路程,意思是“多远”。 For example It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here ? (how far+be动词+其他部分+?) (5)how long表示问一段时间或问物体的长短,意思是“多久或多长”。 For exmaple,

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。(一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗? You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise?你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

外研版英语七下试题 特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)意思用法例句 who 谁问人的身份,姓名 等He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.Who is he ? whom 谁问人的身份,姓名 等(问宾语)I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么问人的职业或事物 是什么He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指 的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样问健康状况、 做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少跟复数名词, 问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久问一段时间, 问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,

He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America,I suppose, 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)=疑问词+一般疑问句,其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法: 1. what 对动词和名词提问,意为:什么,What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问,意为:在哪里,Where are you from ? 3. when(while)对时间提问,意为:什么时候,When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问,意为:哪一个,哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问,意为:为什么,Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问,意为:谁,Who are you? 7. whose对物体的所属提问,意为:谁的,Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么样,How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问,意为:多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问,意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问,意为:多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问,意为:多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习,对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

特殊疑问句用法_练习及答案[1]

特殊疑问词及其用法(对划线部分提问) 对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。 如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how; 如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what; 如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who; 如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where; 如果划线部分指的时间,那么一般情况下要用when来提问; 如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which; 如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问; 如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。 特殊疑问句的一般构成如下: 特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分或 特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分 注:其它部分不作更改,按顺序照搬,并省掉划线部分,但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称,最后加上“?” 1.特殊疑问词how a.how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词,意思是“怎样”。如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时,那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。 句式结构:how +be动词+其他部分+?或how +助动词+其他部分+? For exmaple: (1)划线部分指的是健康状况 I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you? My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ? (2)划线部分指的是做事的方式 I get to shool on a bike. How do you get to school ? He ofen makes meals according to some recipe. How does he make meals ? b. 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。 (1)how old表示问年龄,意思是“几岁”。 For example, Her father is forty. How old is her father ? (how old+be动词+其他部分+?) (2)how many修饰可数名词,表示问事物的数量,意思是“多少”。For example, There are seven books. How many books are there ? (how many+名词+be动词+其他部分+?) (3)how much修饰不可数名词,表示问事物的数量或价钱,意思是“多少”。For exmaple, There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle ?(how much+名词+be动词+其他部分+?) The pants are 20 yuan. How much are the pants ? (how much+be动词+其他部分+?) (4)how far表示问路程,意思是“多远”。 For example It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here ? (how far+be动词+其他部分+?) (5)how long表示问一段时间或问物体的长短,意思是“多久或多长”。 For exmaple, He will stay in Beijing for four days. How long will he stay in Beijing ?

英语一般疑问句用法总结

英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: Am I right? 我是对的吗? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首: Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗? Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗? (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首: Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗? Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗?(问物) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗?(问人) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗?(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗? Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。 (二)、由do引导的一般疑问句

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

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