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2017-2018年上海市奉贤中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2017-2018年上海市奉贤中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
2017-2018年上海市奉贤中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 2017-2018年上海市奉贤中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 试卷副标题 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 It’s a high -risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger. The business is 1 And it’s booming. The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 2 before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a 3 spot in the jobs outlook. Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “There’s tons of 4 pressure.” In some cases, a(n) 5 translation or interpretation is also vital. If a user’s guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to 6 during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives 7 Translators’ and interpreters’ imm unity (免疫力) to the nation’s economic downturn also 8

the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.

make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association.

Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content 10 to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language. “As more people11 the worldwide economy, that’s going to drive more commerce, and that’s going to drive more language services,” said B ill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.

12 , qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a 13 skill beyond knowing the language.

Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a 14 , such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry. Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate 15 raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.

1.A.tourism B.language C.technology D.economy 2.A.shrank B.changed C.grew D.remained 3.A.bright B.scenic C.historic D.tough 4.A.money B.peer C.blood D.time 5.A.proper B.quick C.direct D.innovative 6.A.disease B.depression C.violence D.confusion 7.A.in order B.at risk C.under control D.out of state 8.A.highlights B.understands C.increases D.resists 9.A.set up B.depend on C.specialize in D.object to 10.A.limited B.accustomed C.related D.tailored 11.A.agree with B.have access to C.are confident of D.insist on 12.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 13.A.separate B.genetic C.learnable D.worthwhile

14.A.certificate B.diploma C.strategy D.specialty

二、阅读理解

Science not always so serious

Did you know that if you attach a weighted stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?

No, you did not know (or care to know) such things, but now you do! Thanks to this year’s winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes! Now in its 25th year, the Ig Nobel is the goofy younger cousin of the honored Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the fields of medicine, biology, physics, economics, literature, etc. Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year, depending on — according to the organization —what makes the judges “laugh, then think”.

The ceremony officially begins when audience members launch paper airplanes at an assigned human target on the stage, then speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research. In previous years, the one-minute rule was imposed by a young girl — nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo —who would go up to the platform and repeat the words: “Please stop, I’m bored,” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.

Fortunately for candidates though, the Ig Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give presenters m ore time to explain the crazy things they’re working on.

The research can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. Justin Schmidt won the physiology Ig for creating the “Sting Pain Index,” which rates the pain people feel after getting stung (蛰) by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nostril (鼻孔) and the upper lip. Ouch.

As silly as they sound, not all of the Ig awards lack scientific applicability. A group of scientists from 12 different countries won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unusual measurement: speed bumps (减速带). They found that patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy car rides.

All these weird experiments have just one thing in common. They’re improbable. It can be

tempting to assume that “improbable” implies more than that — implies bad or good, worthless

all of them, in different ways. And what you don’t expect can be a powerful force for not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we call innovation. 16.The underlined word “goofy” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

A.timid B.funny

C.glorious D.warm-hearted

17.According to the passage, what can we know about the awarding ceremony of Ig Nobel? A.It is held at a fixed place.

B.Candidates should know how to fold paper planes.

C.Miss Sweetie Poo is one of the hostesses.

D.Ig Informal Lecture gives presenters 60 seconds to finish their speeches.

18.The example in Paragraph 6 is used to illustrate that Ig Nobel __________. A.celebrates the diligent work of researchers

B.offers another opportunity to those who miss the Nobel Prizes

C.serves as a platform for the creative and practical achievements

D.amuses the audience

19.Among the four candidates below, who is most likely to win an Ig Nobel?

A.A chemist who invents a chemical method to partially un-boil an egg.

B.A novelist who criticizes social injustice severely.

C.A physicist who studies the origin of the universe.

D.An economist who achieves a breakthrough in the study of international trade.

JENISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Jenison International Academy is excited to offer online, nonessential courses to international students. Kindly view the online elective options, as well as the enrollment process, below. The application window for part time enrollments will close on Friday, December 30, 2016.

Online Courses Offered Grades__-__

Elective Opportunities

Please click to view our Elective Course Offerings.

Part Time Enrollment at JIA

Students participating in the program are allowed to enroll in up to 4 elective courses each

semester, and have the option to take 100% of their courses online or create a schedule

combination of online and on-campus courses at Jenison Public Schools, which may also include Tech Center, Co-op, and other qualified programs.

Student Application Process

STEP 1: Online Preparation

Please review the following Interactive Online Readiness Criteria. Please keep this form for your own records.

Online Readiness Criteria

STEP 2: Submit Forms & Documentation

By completing the Part Time Enrollment Application, applicants are fulfilling the Virtual Learning and District-Required Documentation.

Printed Application

Parents or guardians can download, print, and complete the JIA Enrollment paperwork & JPS District Application. Mail, scan or fax all completed paperwork using the contact information provided on the first page.

Printed Application

Additional Required Documentation can be found within the enrollment packet .

An email will be sent to the parent or guardian email account when a completed application has been received. Upon review and approval, a welcome message and course selection email will be issued to the same address.

20.The courses are designed for .

A.high-level students who are studying in Jenison Public Schools

B.international students whose parents work in Jenison Public Schools

C.foreign students who can’t study full time in Jenison International Acad emy D.graduate students who want a part-time job in Jenison International Academy

21.To get enrolled, one should .

A.prepare both online and offline

B.print the Online Readiness Criteria

C.contact JIA in person beforehand

D.email the J1A Enrollment paperwork

22.What can be learned from the webpage?

A.The enrollment should be applied on December 30, 2016.

C.The students need to study at least 8 courses each year.

D.The courses can only be learned online.

About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.

Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.

However, paradoxically(自相矛盾的), just recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the state’s ban on I Q testing discriminates(歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating (评估) children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.

And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.

What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a child’s physical condition or his intellectual level.

Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.

And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what are the best procedures. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.

As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in question.

23.Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?

A.Its validity was challenged by many communities.

B.It was considered discriminative against minority children.

C .It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.

D .It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education. 24.The author believes that intelligence testing . A .may ease racial discrimination in the United States B .can encourage black children to keep up with white children C .may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United States D .can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education 25.The author’s opinion of child adoption s eems to be that . A .no definite rules can be prescribed B .white families should adopt black children C .adoption should be based on IQ test results D .cross-racial adoption is to be advocated 26.Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that ______. A .good will may sometimes complicate racial problems B .social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of children C .intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areas D .American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues 三、六选四 Directions:reading the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 27. Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 28. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 29. You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters

“Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 30.However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第II卷(非选择题)

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

四、语法填空

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Do you know how31.is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.

32.(put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 33.we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about 34.we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes 35.(far):mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers 36.(find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that 37.they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered 38.when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39.(function). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research does mirror that neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge 40.(cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why.

……线………线…五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文 Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A drop in the sun’s radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries 41. for storms.

Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which

radiation from the sun reaches a(n) 42. then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much 43..

“Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate,” lead

author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.

Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during

2008-10, which was a(n) 44. calm period for the sun but at the same time, 45. winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.

The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns, 46. cold winters.

“While radiation levels won’t tell us what the day -to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting 47. of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning,” Ineson said.

Ineson’s team used the data in a complex computer to 48. long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key 49. in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans (跨度) only a few years.” So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be 50. to other solar cycles,” she said.

…………○学…

Verb filling 51.You should see to it that the medicine ______ (keep) under lock and key. 52.Her parents strongly object to her ________ (marry) to a Japanese. 53.The question asked by the students was difficult _________ (handle). 54.He later _________ (admit) that he was guilty when he was charged on the court. 55.He felt ashamed when _________ (refer to) at the meeting.

56.Who would you rather have __________ (copy) the passage, Tom or Alice? 57.He said that he _____________ (wait) for the bus to come for nearly an hour. 58.The baby seems ___________ (enjoy) himself very much when his mother came in. 59.I _____________ (appreciate) it very much if you could post the letter for me. 60.The more books you read, the large vocabulary you ____________ (acquire). 61.__________ (not realize) the problem, he was still at ease. 62.Whoever breaks the law can not ____________ (spare) from punishment. 63._____________ (jump) the queue is regarded as bad manners. 64.What the government decides to do contributes to __________ (fuel) development of that area. 65.An earthquake struck that area last week, ___________ (cause) many people to be homeless. 七、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given expressions. 66.He likes _________________ his daughter to his relatives and colleagues. 67.He ________________ football, and we can always see him on the playground. 68.The scientists are absorbed in ___________. Don’t interrupt them. 69.When the teacher asked the question, he felt greatly puzzled and __________ how to answer it.

professionals. 八、汉译英 Translation 71.你应该要像督促他人那样督促自己。(drive ) 72.尽管他身体较差,他坚持步行去上班。(insist ) 73.在那个仪式上,校长代表所有的老师祝贺他被清华大学录取。(behalf )

74.正是他对于工作的严谨的态度才导致了他被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。(强调句) 75.他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩,我们都为他而感到骄傲。(risk, pride )

九、概要写作

76.Direction: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Bicycle Sharing

For years, bike-sharing plans have been common in big cities around the world, including in China. Examples include Paris’s Vélib and London’s Santander Cycles (“Boris bikes”). But these require customers to return the bicycles to docking stations (泊车位).In China, a more user-friendly approach is spreading rapidly. It involves bikes that can be paid for using a

smartphone and left anywhere. GPS tracking enables them to be located with a mobile app. A ride typically costs only one yuan (﹩0.15) on a bike in an eye-catching colour.

The first such service was launched in June 2015 by a startup called Ofo. The company now has around 2.5m yellow-framed bikes in more than 50 cities in China. Its main rival, Mobike, which started up only a year ago, says it has “several million” of its orange -wheeled bikes spread across a similar area. Bluegogo has half a million bikes in six Chinese cities. It plans to add a new city every two weeks.

However, the dockless system is easy to abuse. Some riders hide the bikes in or near their homes to prevent others from using them. Another trick involves scratching off a bike’s QR code to stop others from scanning it. A bigger problem for the new firms is persuading people to use bikes instead of cars. Thirty years ago, 63% of Beijingers cycled to work. Now, only 12%

do. Many people think that cycling is only for the poor. A dating-show contestant famously said in 2010 that she would “rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bike.” Cycling is also dangerous. About 40% of road accidents involve bicycles, according to a report in 2013. Some city authorities accuse the bike-sharing firms of causing congestion. This month, the southern city of Shenzhen ordered limits on the number of shared bikes. Other cities,including Shanghai and Beijing, are considering similar measures.

Despite some disadvantages, such user-friendly services represent the kind of green

innovation that China wants and may even bring “a revolution”.

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明全球化促使翻译员人数激增,水平高的笔译和口译人员的工资甚至达到了六位数。

1.考查名词。A. tourism旅游业;B. language语言;C. technology科技;D. economy经济;根据下文可知,这个行业指的是语言服务,故选B。

2.考查动词。A. shrank收缩;B. changed 改变;C. grew增加;D. remained仍然;while然而,在此处表示转折关系,此处是说在过去10年,笔译与口译的人数翻了一番,然而他们的薪资都一直在稳步上升。故选C。

3.考查形容词。A. bright 明亮的;B. scenic优美的;C. historic历史上的;D. tough艰难的;句意:在整个劳动市场的工资都比较低的时期,拥有五万个岗位的语言服务行业是整个劳动市场的亮点。故选A。

4.考查名词。A. money钱;B. peer 同伴,伙伴;C. blood血;D. time时间;此处是指这个

行业存在很大的风险以及时间压力。根据第一段可知选D。

5.考查形容词。A. proper恰当的;B. quick快速的;C. direct直接的;D. innovative创新的;根据下文的例子“如果一种医疗设备的用户使用指南翻译地不好,在紧急的时候,它可能会使人陷入混乱”可知,准确恰当的笔译和口译是至关重要的。故选A。

6.考查名词。A. disease疾病;B. depression沮丧;C. violence;D. confusion混乱;解析同上题,故选D。

7.考查固定短语。A. in order有序的;B. at risk处在危险中;C. under control处于控制中;

D. out of state不在状态中;此处是指翻译的重要性,任何语气或者语境的改变都可能使生命处于危险之中。选B。

8.考查动词。A. highlight突出;B. understand理解;C. increase增加;D. resist抵制;此处是指笔译和口译对国家经济衰退的免疫力使得对能说多种语言的人的需求激增,故选A。9.考查动词短语。A. set up成立;B. depend on依赖;C. specialize in专门从事;D. object to 反对;此处是指如果某一领域的好的翻译员在该领域表现出色,那么他就能拿到六位数的年薪,故选C。

10.考查形容词。A. limited to局限于;B. accustomed to习惯于;C. related to和.....有关;D. tailored to和......相符;句意:公司越来越想自己的产品信息能够被准确地被翻译成某种语言,甚至是某种语言的几种方言。故选D。

11.考查动词短语。A. agree with同意;B. have access to使用,接近;C. be confident of相信;D. insist on坚持要求;句意:越来越多的人加入经济全球化使得贸易量增加。这使得我们对语言服务的需求也在增加。故选B。

12.考查副词。A. instead代替;B. therefore因此;C. however然而;D. otherwise否则;上文提到对语言服务的需求在增加,下文有提到申请翻译资格不是容易的事情,所以此处表示转折,故选C。

13.考查形容词。A. separate各自的,不同的;B. genetic遗传的,基因的;C. learnable 可习得的;D. worthwhile有价值的;此处是指除了了解这门语言以外,学习怎样翻译是另外一个不同的技能,故选A。

14.考查名词。A. certificate证书;B. diploma文凭;C. strategy策略;D. specialty专长;根据语境可知成功的翻译者要在某一方面有专长,故选D。

15.考查副词。A. automatically自动得;B. respectively分别得;C. actually实际上;D. immediately立刻;实际上,网上的翻译服务增加了对翻译人员的需求,故选C。

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文向大家介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖。搞笑诺贝尔奖每年九月在哈佛大学举行,授予那些能让评委“乍看之下令人发笑,之后发人深省”的成果奖励。尽管这些研究成果听起来很傻,但是其中一些还是有科学实用性的。这些不太可能的事情不仅能使科学更加有趣,还能推进创新。

16.猜测词义题。句意:这是搞笑诺贝尔奖的第25个年头,它是久享盛名的诺贝尔奖搞笑的表弟。划线单词是形容词,它是用来形容Ig noble的,如果同学们知道Ig noble是“搞笑诺贝尔奖”,就可以猜出这个词的意思应该与“搞笑”有关。如果同学们不知道Ig noble的意思,可以从后边句子中对Ig noble授予奖项的成果的描述中what makes the judges “laugh, then think”可知,它奖励的是那些“乍看之下令人发笑,之后发人深省”的成就。划线单词意思与“laugh”有关。A. timid胆小的;B. funny有趣的;C. glorious辉煌的;D. warm-hearted 热心的。故选B。

17.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year…”可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖每年九月在哈佛大学举行,每年都有十项不定的科学成就获奖。我们从中可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖每年都在固定的地点举行。故选A。

18.细节理解题。本题问的是第六段中的例子是要说明什么的?段落中的例子肯定是用来证明段落中心的。第六段第一句就指出了本段中心“虽然它们听起来傻,但不是所有的都没有科学实用性”,所以本段例子一定是证明搞笑诺贝尔奖的实用性的。我们再结合实例,汽车减速时感到疼痛的人很可能有阑尾炎,的确在医学上有实用性。故选项C(搞笑诺贝尔奖为一些有想象力又实用的成就提供平台)符合本段中心。故选C。

19.推理判断题。由第一段中的what makes the judges “laugh, then think”可知,奖励的是那些“乍看之下令人发笑,之后发人深省”的成就。所以选项A(一位科学家发明了一种化学物质能让鸡蛋半熟。)具有既搞笑又发人深思的特性。选项B(严肃指责社会不公平地小

说家)、选项C(研究宇宙起源的物理学家)及选项D(在国际贸易的研究中有重大突破的经济学家)都是很严肃的科学,不符合搞笑诺贝尔奖的范畴,故选A。

【点睛】

猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题考查的是形容词,我们可以根据主语的特点解题,也可以根据后文中对主语特点的解释解题。本文的详解中我们提供了两种解题方法,供大家参考。

20.C

21.A

22.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了詹尼森公立学校提供给非全日制国际生的选修课程,详细介绍了选修课程数目、课程设置以及如何申请注册。

20.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Jenison International Academy is excited to offer online, nonessential courses to international students.”可知,詹尼森国际学院提供在线的、选修的课程给国际生。再有第一段中的“The application window for part time enrollments will...”可知,课程是供非全日制的学生注册的。也就是说选修课是提供给非全日制的国际生的。故选C。21.细节理解题。由文章内容可知,申请分为两步,第一步是网上准备,第二步是提交表格和文件,且由“Printed Application”可知,文件是需要打印的。也就是说报名需要线上和线下都准备。故选A。

22.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“An email will be sent to the parent or guardian email account when a completed application has been received.”可知,完成的申请文件收到后,一封邮件就会被发到父母或者监护人的邮箱,所以我们推知监护人必须有一个电子邮箱,负责无法接受邮件。故选B。

23.B

24.D

26.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文说明了不同的人对于对孩子进行智力测验的不同的态度,有的赞成,有的反对。这个争论持续反复,对于这样的敏感话题,法律允许我们做的事情也是时不时改变。作者认为,对于智力而言,我们对孩子智力水平了解的越多,对问题中的孩子越好。23.细节理解题。由题干中的“in the past few decades”可以将本题答案定位在第二自然段。第二段总共两句话,使用的是原因结果的逻辑关系。所以再过去的几十年,智力测验被废除的原因是“Some thought it was unfair to minority children.(一些人认为智力测验对少数群体的孩子是不公平的)”。故选B。

24.推理判断题。由第四段中的“We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing.”可知,我们一直都支持智力测验的,也暗示了作者对智力测验支持的态度。再有本段中的举例“如果一个少数群体中的孩子学业成绩很差,知道是智力问题还是其它问题显得尤为重要”以及第五段内容“学校和家长能为改善差的表现做些什么取决于原因。所以评估学生的体能或智力不是歧视。”可知,作者认为智力测验能帮助家长了解孩子,做出更适合的决定。故选D。

25.推理判断题。由第七段中的“It is hard to say what are the best procedures.”可知,作者认为什么样的程序是最好的程序很难说,也就是说这个没有定论。故选A。

26.推理判断题。由于举例出现在第六段最后两句话和第七段,所以我们在第六段句首找例子所要证明的中心。由第六段前两句“不幸的是,智力测验像是一个敏感话题,法律允许我们做什么不时地改变。不仅仅是智力,一样的起伏也发生在其它领域。”所以举例所要证明的中心就是这种观点的起伏在其它敏感领域也会出现。且选项D中的shift与文中30年前30年后对收养态度的转变呼应,故选D。

【点睛】

推理判断题中有一种题型是考查例子证明中心的题目。例如本题中的第四题。这种题目解题时切记花费很大心思分析例子的内容,而是要先根据文章类型,分析文章的篇章结构,看看这个例子是证明哪个观点的,一般都是段落或者文章的中心。例如本题中第四题详解中的分析。这类题同学么一定要多练习,抓住这个解题思路,不要被例子中的内容所干扰。

28.E

29.F

30.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。人类使用密码已有几千年,使用和破解密码的科学被称为密码术。文章介绍了三种主要的制作密码的方法。

27.空格位于段中。空格前一句意思是:人们已经使用了密码几千年。空格后一句意思是:密码破解从来不会远远落后于密码制作。空格处句子起承上启下的作用,应该有上下句关键词的重复。选项D中的codes与上句中的secret codes呼应,其中的tried to break them与下句中的Code breaking呼应。故选D。

28.空格位于段中。由空格后的“For example”可知,后边句子是对空格处句子的举例。由空格前句子可知,下边主要是介绍三种主要的密码制作的方法。空格后边句子翻译为:例如“My elephant eats too many eels”的首字母拼在一起就是隐藏的信息“Meet me.”,所以,空格处句子应该与首字母拼在一起有关系。选项E中的hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out(用每个单词首字母隐藏信息)与后边举例表达的意思呼应,故选E。29.空格位于段首。根据篇章结构,这一段落应该是介绍第二种密码制作的方法。由下一句中的“for example”可知,第二句话就是对第一句话的解释。第二句话的意思为:你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。选项F中的use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet(用一个符号代表每个字母)与第二句意思一致。且选项F中的Another way也提示了这里即将讲第二种方法。故选F。

30.空格位于段中。由空格后的“it is also hard to…”可知,空格处应该描述的也是一个难办的事情。选项A中的(It is very hard to…)与下句句式一致。且选项A中的the code book 与下句中的a code book话题一致,故选A。

【点睛】

七选五(六选四)题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要是通过代词、连词和副词等形式

(完整版)山东省2018年春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题

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山东省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷(选择题)和二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分80分,考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一(选择题,50分) 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,并填涂在答题卡上。) 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English? --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once

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