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IEEE Access参考文献的格式IEEE Access是一个国际性的科技期刊，它涵盖了所有的技术领域，是电气和电子工程师学会（IEEE）旗下的开放获取期刊。
在撰写学术论文或研究报告时，准确地引用参考文献是非常重要的，因为这可以向读者展示你研究工作的基础和前人的工作成果。
在IEEE Access期刊中，参考文献的格式遵循IEEE参考文献标准，下面我们来详细介绍一下IEEE Access参考文献的格式。
一、期刊文章的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] 作者尊称，“文章标题”，期刊名，卷号，期号，页码，出版年份。
例如：[1] A. Author, “Title of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Month year.2. 多作者如果文章有多于三名作者，则引用格式如下：[2] A. Author et al., “Title of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical,vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Month year.3. 期刊名称缩写期刊名称应使用它的缩写形式，如果不清楚期刊的缩写，可以在IEEE 全球信息湾上查询。
4. 页码范围页码范围需要使用连字符表示，例如：pp. xxx-xxx。
二、会议论文的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] A. Author, “Title of paper,” presented at the Abbrev. Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State, Month year.2. 会议名称缩写会议名称也应使用它的缩写形式。
3. 会议举办地点会议的举办地点可以使用缩写形式表示，例如：City of Conf., Abbrev. State。
三、书籍的引用格式1. 基本格式[序号] A. Author, Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher, year, pp. xxx-xxx.2. 书籍出版地点书籍出版地点可以采用缩写形式表示，例如：Place of publication。
IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式IEEE(Transaction)论文是国际工程技术领域内最具影响力的学术期刊之一，其论文的撰写和格式要求较为严格。
对于研究人员来说，了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式是非常重要的，因为这关系到论文的质量和是否能够被成功发表。
下面将详细介绍IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式。
一、文献的引用格式在IEEE(Transaction)论文中，文献的引用格式一般采用数字标注的方式，即在论文中直接用方括号标注文献的序号，如[1]、[2]等。
这些数字标注需要按照文献在文章中出现的顺序进行编号，从1开始逐渐增加。
在文末的参考文献部分，按照顺序列出各个文献的详细信息。
二、参考文献的撰写规范1. 期刊论文的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol.卷号, no.期号, 页码, 月份年份.例如：[1] A. Smith and B. Johnson, “A novel ap proach to data analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 871-884, Jul. 2003.2. 会议论文的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 会议名称, 会议日期, 页码, 月份年份.例如：[2] C. Wang and D. Li, “A new algorithm for image recognition,” Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 20-24, 2019, pp. 355-360.3. 书籍的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份, 页码.例如：[3] E. Brown, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, New York: Wiley, 2010, pp. 112-115.4. 网络文献的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 全球信息站名称, 发表日期. [Online]. Av本人lable: 全球信息站. Accessed on: 访问日期.例如：[4] P. Zhang, “Advances in machine learning,” IEEE Xplore, June 15, 2020. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx Accessed on: June 25, 2020.三、其他注意事项1. 参考文献的排列顺序应按照引用顺序进行排列。
IEEE Transactions on Engineering and Management (TEM) 是一个著名的工程与管理领域的学术期刊，其要求的参考文献格式对于学术研究人员来说至关重要。
在学术写作中，正确地引用参考文献是很多研究工作的重要组成部分，而使用Zotero这样的参考文献管理工具可以使这一过程更加高效和方便。
本文将介绍IEEE TEM要求的参考文献格式，并探讨Zotero在管理参考文献方面的优势。
一、IEEE TEM要求的参考文献格式1. 期刊文章的引用格式在IEEE TEM中，引用期刊文章应遵循以下格式：作者名字，文章标题，期刊名，卷号，页码，出版年份。
例如：Y. Wang, "A survey on smart grid fundamentals and its applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 90-102, 2014.2. 会议论文的引用格式对于会议论文的引用，格式要求为：作者名字，"文章标题," 会议名，页码，出版年份。
例如：G. Li, "Challenges and research opportunities for smart manufacturing systems," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, pp. 123-129, 2016.3. 书籍的引用格式对于书籍的引用，格式要求为：作者名字, 书名, 出版地点, 出版社, 出版年份。
例如：A. Jones, Introduction to Industrial Engineering, New York: Springer, 2017.二、Zotero的参考文献管理功能1. 文献导入Zotero可以通过浏览器插件或独立客户端来帮助用户方便地导入各种来源的文献信息，包括期刊文章、书籍、网页等。
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)是世界上最大的专业技术组织，致力于为工程和科学领域的发展提供全球领先的技术信息。
IEEE Transactions on相关文献的引用格式是科技论文写作中常见的一种格式，它是IEEE出版的一系列期刊中的一种，广泛应用于电子工程、计算机科学和信息技术等领域。
在学术研究和论文撰写中，遵循IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于准确引用他人研究成果，保证论文的严谨性和规范性至关重要。
在撰写学术论文或其他类型的科技文献时，引用他人的研究成果是不可避免的。
准确并规范的引用格式不仅可以向读者展示出对前人研究的尊重，也能够避免抄袭和不当引用的风险。
IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式内部的章节编号以及标点符号，都有严格的规定。
以下是IEEE Transactions参考文献格式需要注意的一些关键要点：1. 作者尊称的写法：在IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式中，作者尊称的写法呈现为“首字母大写+其他字母小写”，并且不使用逗号分隔作者尊称。
当有一个作者时，格式为“J. Doe”，有两位作者时，格式为“J. Doe and J. Smith”。
2. 文献标题的写法：在IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式中，文献标题的写法是首字母大写，且需要使用斜体。
“Title of the Paper”。
3. 期刊名称、书名和会议名称的写法：在IEEE Transactions参考文献格式中，这些名称需要使用斜体，并且首字母大写。
“IEEE Transactions on Education”。
4. 出版地点和出版社：对于书籍类的参考文献，在IEEE Transactions 格式中，需要包括书籍的出版地点和出版社。
5. 页码范围的写法：在引用期刊文章或会议论文时，需要标明具体的页码范围。
ieee 文献格式IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师协会，它制定了一套文献格式标准，用于在学术论文、技术报告等中引用参考文献。
以下是IEEE参考文献格式的标准格式：1.书籍：作者姓名. 书名. 出版地：出版社名称，出版年份.例如：Smith, J.A. Introduction to Electronics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.2.期刊文章：作者姓名. 文章标题. 期刊名，卷号（年份），页码范围.例如：Johnson, L.A.B. “Quantum Theory and Nanotechnology.”Journal of Microelectronics and Microsystems, vol. 15 (2014), pp. 123-135.3.会议论文：作者姓名. 论文标题. 会议名，会议日期，会议地点.例如：Doe, J. “Advanced Semiconductor Devices.”Proc. of the International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, September 20-23, 1998, New York.4.技术报告：作者姓名. 技术报告标题. 报告编号（年份）.例如：Robinson, R. “Design of an Optical Communication System.”TR 2018-07, 2018.以上是IEEE参考文献格式的基本格式，具体的格式要求可能会根据不同的出版物或学术机构有所不同。
因此，在撰写论文或报告时，最好仔细阅读相关的引用规范，以确保文献引用格式的正确性。
ieee参考文献字体和间距要求IEEE参考文献的字体和间距要求是很重要的，在论文的撰写过程中需要严格遵守。
本文将针对IEEE参考文献的字体和间距要求进行详细探讨。
首先，IEEE要求参考文献使用普通字体，如Times New Roman、Arial等。
字号建议为10号。
其次，参考文献的标题应该使用9号加粗字体，居中对齐。
在文献的各个部分之间需要使用适当的间距，包括标题与文献信息之间、文献信息之间以及引文与文献信息之间。
通常，标题与文献信息之间的间距为0.5个行距，而文献信息之间的间距为1个行距。
引文与文献信息之间的间距应该视情况而定，可以适当增加以提高可读性。
在文献的引用过程中，IEEE对于数字、字母、破折号、括号和逗号的处理有一些特殊要求。
其规定，在数字、字母、破折号和括号之间不需要留有空格，即在写作或引用时应该紧挨着写；而在逗号和其他标点符号之后需要留有一个空格。
关于文献引用列表的撰写格式，IEEE要求按照文献的出现顺序进行排列，并以阿拉伯数字作为序号。
在撰写引文时，需要提供作者的姓名、文献标题、出版物名称、卷号、期号、出版日期和页码信息等。
对于期刊文章的引用格式，需要提供作者的姓名，文章标题，期刊名称，卷号，期号，出版日期和页码信息。
对于会议论文的引用格式，需要提供作者的姓名，论文标题，会议名称，出版日期和页码信息。
总结起来，IEEE参考文献的字体要求使用普通字体，字号为10号。
标题应使用9号加粗字体，间距方面需要合理设置，标题与文献信息之间间距为0.5个行距，文献信息之间间距为1个行距。
在引文格式上，数字、字母、破折号和括号之间不需要留空格，而逗号和其他标点符号之后需要留一个空格。
参考文献的引用格式需要提供作者姓名、文献标题、出版物名称、卷号、期号、出版日期和页码信息。
如此，我们需要在论文撰写和引用参考文献时遵守IEEE的字体和间距要求，以确保我们的论文符合国际学术规范。
IEEE参考文献格式是工程技术领域中最常用的一种文献引用格式，它由美国电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）制定，广泛应用于学术期刊、会议论文和学术著作的引用格式。
采用IEEE参考文献格式，有助于规范学术文献的引用和交流，提高学术研究的可信度和可读性。
本文将介绍IEEE参考文献格式的相关内容，帮助读者掌握正确的文献引用方法。
一、期刊文章的参考文献格式[1] 作者名，"文章标题," 期刊名，卷号，期号，页码，年份.例如：[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," J. Polym. Sci., vol. 46, no. 206, pp. 179-90, May 1940.二、会议论文的参考文献格式[2] 作者名，"文章标题," 会议论文集名，页码，年份.例如：[2] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mount本人n Res. Lab., Boulder, CO, "The environmental effects of industrial structures," in Proc. 5th Annu. Rocky Mount本人n Conf., pp. 23-28, May 2003.三、图书的参考文献格式[3] 作者名，"书名," 版本，出版地: 出版社，年份.例如：[3] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.四、网页的参考文献格式[4] 作者（年份，月份，日），“文章标题，” 全球信息站名称. [Online]. Av本人lable: 网页全球信息站（引用日期）例如：[4] B. Klaus, "Language andmunication," in Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002, pp. 23-30. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx (accessed Dec. 12, 2001).五、专利的参考文献格式[5] 专利所有者名，"专利标题," 国家，专利号，年份.例如：[5] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, July 16, 1990.总结：IEEE参考文献格式涵盖了期刊文章、会议论文、图书、网页和专利等不同类型的文献引用形式，无论是在学术研究中还是在学术写作中，熟练掌握IEEE参考文献格式对于规范引用和交流学术信息至关重要。
ieee引用文献
IEEE引用文献是学术写作中常见的引用格式，特别适用于工程、计算机科学等技术领域的论文。
IEEE是指国际电气和电子工程师协会，其引用文献格式有着严格的规定，包括作者姓名、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码等信息的排列顺序和格式要求。
下面将详细介绍IEEE引用文献的格式要求和注意事项。
在IEEE引用文献中，作者姓名的格式为“作者姓氏，作者名字的首字母”，如果有多位作者，则用逗号隔开，最后一位作者前用“and”连接。
期刊文章的引用格式为：作者姓名，“文章标题”，期刊名称，卷号，期号，页码，出版年份。
会议论文的引用格式为：作者姓名，“文章标题”，会议名称，页码，出版年份。
书籍的引用格式为：作者姓名，“书名”，出版地，出版商，出版年份。
在文中引用文献时，应使用方括号标注引用文献的编号，例如“[1]”。
引用同一作者的多篇文献时，应按照出版年份顺序编号，如“[2]、[3]”。
在文末列出参考文献时，应按照引用顺序列出，每一条引用文献的格式要与文中引用的格式一致，包括作者姓名、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码、出版年份等信息。
在撰写学术论文或科研报告时，遵循IEEE引用文献的格式要求能够提高文献引用的规范性和可读性，有助于读者准确获取引用文献的信息，展示作者对相关研究的了解和引用文献的完整性。
因此，在撰写学术论文时，务必注意遵循IEEE引用文献的格式要求，确保引用文献的准确性和规范性，提升论文的学术水平和可信度。
ieee模板引用参考文献引用参考文献是科学研究中非常重要的一部分，它可以提供支持和证明研究的有效性和可靠性。
在撰写论文时，使用正确的引用格式是必要的，特别是对于IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）论文模板来说，它有其特定的引用格式要求。
在IEEE论文中，引用参考文献需要遵循一定的格式规范。
一般而言，引用应包括作者的姓名、文章的标题、期刊或会议的名称、文章发表的日期以及文章的页码。
以下是一些常见的引用参考文献的格式示例：- 期刊文章：[1] A. Author1, B. Author2, and C. Author3, 'Title of the Article,' Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, pp. Z-Z, Month Year.- 会议论文：[2] D. Author4, E. Author5, and F. Author6, 'Title of the Paper,' in Proceedings of the Conference Name, City, State, Country, Year, pp. X-X.- 书籍章节：[3] G. Author7 and H. Author8, 'Title of the Chapter,' in Title of the Book, Xth ed. City, State, Country: Publisher, Year, pp. X-X.- 网络资源：[4] I. Author9, 'Title of the Webpage,' Website Title, available: URL, Accessed: Month Day, Year.在使用IEEE模板时，可以使用LaTeX等排版工具来自动管理参考文献的引用和格式。
ieee的参考文献格式IEEE一般指电气和电子工程师协会。
下面，小编为大家分享ieee的格式，希望对大家有所帮助!ieee的参考文献格式一：[1] 姚芝凤. 磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[2] 程晓菊. SAE J1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[3] 陈振东. 载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[4] 关静. MicroCANopen协议栈的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[5] 宋爱玲. 一种基于PEGASIS的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[6] 宋俊毅. 轻量级IPSec协议一致性测试研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[7] 王会利. 载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[D]. 天津大学2008[8] 陈溪. 未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[9] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[10] 刘兴贵. 容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[11] 钱雅秋. 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击防御与检测技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[12] 窦轶. 无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[13] 汪凯. 基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[14] 宋柳柳. 基于动态层的簇间路由协议DLCR的研究与仿真[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[15] 孙皓. 统一通信系统规划与实施[D]. 南京邮电大学2014ieee的参考文献格式二：[1] 白莉娟. 基于脑机接口的资源管理器[D]. 华南理工大学2014[2] 徐发荣，张涛，高建卫. 一种基于W91284PIC的外设端双向并口设计[J]. 国外电子元器件. 2001(05)[3] 邹志成. 应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[D]. 西安电子科技大学2006[4] 李兴锋. 基于S-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[5] 孙小平. 嵌入式IPv6实时通信技术的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[6] 黄晓曦. 基于SOPC的1553B总线接口的研究与设计[D]. 福州大学2010[7] 林嘉洪. 基于ARM和FPGA的数控系统人机接口设计[D]. 华南理工大学2014[8] 刘勇杰. 面向手机应用的TFT-LCD驱动芯片版图设计[D]. 天津大学2013[9] 罗波. 基于XDSP64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[D]. 国防科学技术大学2012[10] 马俊. 数字视频接口(DVI)发送器的设计与实现[D].国防科学技术大学2013[11] 陈锦葵. 网络管理系统中拓扑发现算法的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[12] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[13] 袁小勇. 电子海图无缝拼接显示技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[14] 何继成，王厚生，陈长敏. 打印机IEEE1284并行接口的设计[J]. 计算机工程. 1998(12)[15] 侯伯亨，李伯成编着.十六位微型计算机原理及接口技术[M]. 西安电子科技大学出版社，1992ieee的参考文献格式三：[1] 安笑蕊. 电能路由器的研究与应用[D]. 天津大学2014[2] 黄鑫，王永福，张道农，李芹，卞宝银. 智能变电站IEC61588时间同步系统与安全评估[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2012(13)[3] 许铁峰，徐习东. 高可用性无缝环网在数字化变电站通信网络的应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(10)[4] 谢志迅，邓素碧，臧德扬. 数字化变电站通信网络冗余技术[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2011(09)[5] 唐敏. 基于OMNeT++的INET框架消息传递研究[J]. 电脑与信息技术. 2011(01)[6] 李永亮，李刚. IEC61850第2版简介及其在智能电网中的应用展望[J]. 电网技术. 2010(04)[7] 王洋. 电信网中基于IEEE 1588标准的时钟同步研究[D]. 浙江大学2010[8] 叶卫东，张润东. IEEE 1588精密时钟同步协议2.0版本浅析[J]. 测控技术. 2010(02)[9] 余贻鑫，栾文鹏. 智能电网述评[J]. 中国电机工程学报. 2009(34)[10] 熊瑞辉. 多传感器系统在智能轮胎中的应用[D]. 天津大学2014[11] 刘建才. 基于PVDF多传感器的轮胎防抱死仿真研究[D]. 天津大学2012[12] 庾智兰，李智. 精确时钟同步协议最佳主时钟算法[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(11)[13] 李振杰，袁越. 智能微网--未来智能配电网新的组织形式[J]. 电力系统自动化. 2009(17)[14] 胡巨，高新华. SNTP对时方式在数字化变电站中应用[J]. 电力自动化设备. 2009(03)[15] Song Ye. Beidou Time Synchronization Receiver for Smart Grid[J]. Energy Procedia . 2011。
•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。
