新SAT Essay范文分析
作者：刘晓丽
北京师范大学英美文学硕士，现为朗播英语TOEFL和新SAT讲师，并参与TOEFL、IELTS、SAT等多款产品研发。
一.题目Prompt
As you read the passage below,consider how Paul Bogard uses
?evidence,such as facts or examples,to support claims.
?reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.
?stylistic or persuasive elements,such as word choice or appeals to emotion,
to add power to the ideas expressed.
Adapted from Paul Bogard,“Let There Be Dark.”?2012by Los Angeles Times.Originally published December21,2012.
At my family’s cabin on a Minnesota lake,I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes.I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars.But now,when8of10children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way,I worry we are rapidly losing night’s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice,as we cheer the days’gradual movement back toward light,let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.
All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights.Today,though,when we feel the closeness of nightfall,we reach quickly for a light switch.And too little darkness,meaning too much artificial light at night,spells trouble for all.
Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen,and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for“light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.”Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin,which keeps certain cancers from developing,and our bodies need darkness for sleep.Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity,cardiovascular disease and depression,and recent research suggests one main cause of “short sleep”is“long light.”Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets,notebooks and
smartphones to bed,there isn’t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.
The rest of the world depends on darkness as well,including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds,insects,mammals,fish and reptiles.Some examples are well known—the400species of birds that migrate at night in North America,the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not,such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate80%of the world’s flora.Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night,wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making.Simply put,without darkness,Earth’s ecology would collapse....
In today’s crowded,louder,more fast-paced world,night’s darkness can provide solitude,quiet and stillness,qualities increasingly in short supply.Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life,and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began.In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his“Starry Night”?Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us,in our children or grandchildren?
Yet all over the world,our nights are growing brighter.In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about6%every https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d9595309.html,puter images of the United States at night,based on NASA photographs,show that what was a very dark country as recently as the1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light.Much of this light is wasted energy,which means wasted dollars.Those of us over35are perhaps among the last generation to have known truly dark nights.Even the northern lake where I was lucky to spend my summers has seen its darkness diminish.
It doesn’t have to be this way.Light pollution is readily within our ability to solve,using new lighting technologies and shielding existing lights.Already,many cities and towns across North America and Europe are changing to LED streetlights,which offer dramatic possibilities for controlling wasted light.Other communities are finding success with simply turning off portions of their public lighting after midnight.Even Paris,the famed“city of light,”which already turns off its monument lighting after1a.m.,will this summer start to require its shops,offices and public buildings to turn off lights after2a.m.Though primarily designed to save energy,such reductions in light will also go far in addressing light pollution.But we will never truly address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing.
Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade
his audience that natural darkness should be preserved.In your essay,analyze how
Bogard uses one or more of the features in the directions that precede the passage(or
features of your own choice)to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his
argument.Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the
passage.
Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Bogard’s claims,but rather
explain how Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience.
二.范文Sample Essay
In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light,writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article“Let There be dark”.He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote,allusions to art and history,and rhetorical questions.
Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story–a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was“woods so dark that[his]hands disappeared before[his]eyes.”In telling this brief anecdote,Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light.By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter about night darkness,the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour,and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess.He builds his argument for the preservation of natural darkness by reminiscing for his readers a first-hand encounter that proves the“irreplaceable value of darkness.”This anecdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to find credence with the author’s claims.
Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to art–Van Gogh’s“Starry Night”–and modern history–Paris’reputation as“The City of Light”.By first referencing“Starry Night”,a painting generally considered to be undoubtedly beautiful,Bogard establishes that the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite.A world absent of excess artificial light could potentially hold the key to a grand,glorious night sky like Van Gogh’s according to the writer.This urges the readers to weigh the disadvantages of our world consumed by unnatural,vapid lighting. Furthermore,Bogard’s alludes to Paris as“the famed‘city of light’”.He then goes on to state how Paris has taken steps to exercise more sustainable lighting practices.By doing this,Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is becoming–no longer“the city of light”,but moreso“the city of light…before2AM”.This furthers his line of argumentation because it shows how steps can be and are being taken to preserve natural darkness.It shows that even a city that is literally famous for being constantly lit can practically address light pollution in a manner that preserves the beauty of both the city itself and the universe as a whole.
Finally,Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential.He asks the readers to consider“what the vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us,in our children or grandchildren?”in a way that brutally plays to each of our emotions.By asking this question,Bogard draws out heartfelt ponderance from his readers about the affecting power of an untainted night sky.This rhetorical question tugs at the readers’heartstrings;while the reader may have seen an unobscured night skyline before,the possibility that their child or grandchild will never get the chance sways them to see as Bogard sees.This strategy is definitively an appeal to pathos,forcing the audience to directly face an emotionally-charged inquiry that will surely spur some kind of response.By doing this,Bogard develops his argument,adding gutthral power to the idea that the issue of maintaining natural darkness is relevant and multifaceted.
Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the prescence of natural darkness,Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true,unaffected darkness.He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote,allusions,and rhetorical questioning.
三.范文分析Sample Essay Analysis
Reading—4:
作者在开篇就准确概括出原文的结论：保护黑暗势在必行。（natural darkness should be preserved.）紧接着，作者选用四个论据具体阐释原文的论证思路：原作者Bogard在湖边夜晚的一次亲身经历，梵高的代表作「星夜」，「光明之城」巴黎的保护黑暗的举措，以及修辞手法——反问。
在对原文信息的处理上，作者使用了「直接引用（direct quotation）」和「释义（paraphrase）」两种方法。所谓「直接引用」，作者并没有大段摘录原文，只是撷取部分必要内容嵌到自己的分析中，从而确保表达流畅、自然。例如，作者指出「He builds his argument for the preservation of natural darkness by reminiscing for his readers a first-hand encounter that proves the“irreplaceable value of darkness.”（paragraph2）」在本句中，作者对Bogard讲述的个人经历做出评价，指出其通过描述亲身经历，让读者真切体会到黑暗的魅力，从而对全文的结论产生认同，即黑暗具有不可替代的价值，保护黑暗是必要的。除了「直接引用」，作者更多的是借助「释义」转述原文的观点，并进行分析。例如，原文中Bogard修饰「黑暗」的表达有「the universe has inspired artists(paragraph5)」和「irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness(paragraph7)」，作者将其释义为「the potential for beauty,glamour,and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess(paragraph2)」和「a grand glorious night sky(paragraph3)」，在准确传达原意的基础上，作者又立足原文结论，将黑暗的价值展现出来。总之，对原文信息的准确、灵活处理，体现出作者良好的阅读理解能力和信息整合能力，所以这篇文章reading层面可以得到4分。
Analysis—4:
在分析论证的过程中，作者以「personal anecdote」、「allusions to art and history」和「rhetorical questions」为切入点，细致全面地阐释了Bogard的论证过程。在文章第二段，作者指出，Bogard通过描述自己小时候在湖边夜晚的一次经历，勾起读者自身对「黑暗」的美好回忆，从而引发其共鸣：黑暗具有无限魅力，可以带给人启迪，这是「灯光」无法做到的，因而是不可替代的。
紧接着第三段，作者阐释了Bogard如何通过典故达到说理论证的效果，两个典故都与艺术有关。先是借助梵高的名作「星夜」，Bogard再次申明夜晚星空的无限魅力和对人的启迪作用，让读者意识到如果夜空被灯光笼罩，这幅画作就不可能存在。这一假设可以激发读者思考：在今天霓虹璀璨的夜晚，星空被人工光亮掩映，再也不会有人画出梵高那样的「星夜」了，这是多么遗憾的一件事！在此基础上，作者又以巴黎为论据，指出即使是闻名于世的「光明之城」也意识到保护黑暗的重要性，并且已经采取措施减少光污染。这成为Bogard观点的有力支撑：应该保护黑暗，而且已经有人在做了，其他人应该效法。
最后，作者指出反问修辞在论证保护黑暗的重要性上的作用。原文为「Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us,in our children or grandchildren?」，通过反问，Bogard可以将读者带入到特定情境中，去真切思考黑暗对自身、对子孙后代的影响，从而激发引起读者共鸣：我们现在必须采取措施保护黑暗，否则我们的子孙后代就再也没有机会体验黑暗带来的一系列美好了。
总之，作者分析了四个论据的论证作用，条理清楚，逻辑严谨，并对读者的可能反应做出细致合理的评估，有说服力，体现出其高超的分析能力，因而在analysis层面可以得4分。
Writing—4:
写作层面将从结构、语言和写作规范三方面来考察。在结构方面，全文分为五段，属于「总-分-总」模式。作者开篇点出文章结论「natural darkness should be preserved」，接下来又一一列出本文使用的论证手法「personal anecdote」、「allusions to art and history」和「rhetorical questions」，阐明文章的架构。接下来三段为文章主体，作者分别阐释了上文中提到的三种论证手法的作用和对读者的影响，细致具体，层层深入。最后一段为总结段，作者重申了原文结论和使用的论证手法，与首段呼应。
语言层面，全文表达准确、多样。除了个别单词拼写错误（如Gutthral应为Guttural，prescence应为presence）外，文中没有其他拼写或语法错误。在确保用词准确的前提下，作者也实现了多样表达。例如，在描述「夜空」时，作者选用的词有glamour（有魅力）、awe-inspiring（令人惊叹的）、genuine（真实的）、magnificence（壮丽）、grand（宏大）、glorious（灿烂的）、untainted（无暇的）和unobscured（清楚的），所有这些词汇都勾勒出夜空的美丽特质，令人神往；而对应描述「灯光」的词则为excess（过度的）、artificial （人造的）、unnatural（不自然的）和vapid（乏味的），两相对比，更突出夜空的价值，点明应该保护黑暗的主旨。在句子层面，整篇文章句式多样，例如「By doing this,Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is
becoming–no longer“the city of light”,but more so“the city of light…before2AM”.」在本句中，作者将巴黎的两种状态做了对比，之前是「Paris’traditionally alluded-to name—“the city of light”」，现在则是「the reality of what Paris is becoming—“the city of light…before2AM”」，从而清晰地传达出巴黎保护黑暗的举措，将两种状态展现出来。另外，作者可以灵活运用衔接词或词组，确保句子间的衔接连贯、流畅，如start、further、furthermore、then、by doing this和finally。
在写作规范上，整篇文章也可圈可点。不管是标点、空格，还是大小写、引用格式，作者都严格遵循写作规范，没有错误。所有这些都表明作者扎实的英文写作功底，因而在writing 层面可得4分。
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月新SAT官方新样题第一时间解读：满分写作范文解析
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2015年1月新SAT官方新样题第一时间解读：满分写作范文解析 本次官方给出了两道样题，北京新东方张卉老师针对第一篇样题（节选自Paul Bogard 于2012.12.21发表在《洛杉矶时报》的“Let There Be Dark.”）的满分作文进行了官方得分理由的第一时间解读。 满分作文（阅读部分4分，理解部分4分，写作部分4分） 阅读理解部分---4分：这篇作文通过熟练的间接引用--转述技巧（paraphrases）和直接引用技巧（direct quotations）展现出了对材料文章全面充分的理解能力。作者用简洁的语言概括了Bogard’s piece这篇文章的主旨，即(natural darkness should be preserved; we must preserve true, unaffected darkness)，并从材料文章中找寻证据来说明作者如何支持主旨：如提及作者用个人轶事来开篇；提及Bogard对Paris’ reputation as “The City of Ligh t”这一历史典故的引用。考生并未直接引用大段的作者原文，而是用自己简洁精确的转述语言来全面解读Bogard 的这篇argument，考生能够清晰有条理的说明Bogard如何使用细节来支持主旨。这篇文章没有对材料文章事实的误读或曲解。总而言之，此文反映出了考生优秀的阅读理解技巧。 分析能力部分—4分：北京新东方张卉老师通过结合官方理由解读，这篇满分文章展现了考生深刻透彻的分析能力并展现出考生对分析技巧这一要求的深刻理解。考生认真全面地解释了Bogard如何通过使用个人轶事，艺术和历史引喻，修辞手段等方法来展开他的议论。例如：考生分析了Bogard为何采用个人轶事这一手段来进行开篇，并描述了作者采用这一方法对读者产生的整体效果，如(In telling this brief anecdote, Bogard challenges the audience to remember a time where they could fully amass themselves in natural darkness void of artificial light. By drawing in his readers with a personal encounter...the author means to establish the potential for beauty, glamour, and awe-inspiring mystery that genuine darkness can possess.... This ane cdote provides a baseline of sorts for readers to find credence with the author’s claims. ) 括号 中这一有说服力的逻辑链表明了考生从手段功能性和读者效果性两个方面，全面地理解了Bogard采用个人轶事这一方式开篇的作用。这种深刻的分析在通篇都展现得非常明显，此文反映出了考生优秀的分析技巧。 写作能力部分—4分：这篇文章行文连贯结构紧密，展现出考生极高的语言运用掌握能力。这篇文章有清晰明确的主旨，即：(He effectively builds his argument by using personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions)，篇章的主体段紧密围绕着Bogard的原文的三个主要主体部分进行结构展开。每一段的段落内部的观点递进也清晰严谨。考生开头段和结尾段的写作技巧纯熟简明，并很好的概括了Bogard的主旨及其全篇分析结构。考生全篇用词准确和措辞得当，(the natural magnificence of stars in a dark sky is definite, our world consumed by unnatural, vapid lighting, the affecting power of an untainted night sky). 文章句式 变换多样，且使用了很多高级的复杂句(By doing this, Bogard creates a dichotomy between Paris’ traditionally alluded-to name and the reality of what Paris is becoming –no longer “the city
新SAT写作题型解读 本文以College Board给出的官方练习题“Let There Be Dark”为例，深入了解新SAT写作（Essay）题型的写作要求以及应对方法。让同学们学会解读题干，了解写作评分标准。 接下来是新SAT写作题型解读，以“Let There Be Dark”（原文链接）官方练习题为例，给大家梳理写作需要大家注意的要点。 一.考试性质 虽然新SAT写作的官方定位为「任选」（optional）项，但事实上，这只是针对拥有选择权的大学来说。对于考生本身，就算目前所申请的学校不需要提供新SAT作文成绩，也不能保证之后申请的学校也不需要，所以早点通过可以有备无患，不必额外花钱重新参加一次考试，避免耗时耗力。事实上美国排名靠前的大学（如普林斯顿、耶鲁）都明确提出要求考生提供新SAT写作成绩，这说明新SAT写作虽然名义上是「选考」，但对于那些想进名校的考生来说，实际上是「必考」。退一步讲，而且就算考生申请的学校不要求提供新SAT写作成绩，如果附上，也算作加分项。如此锦上添花的事，何乐而不为呢？ 新SAT写作共50分钟，在这段时间里，考生需要阅读一篇文章，并据此写出一篇逻辑严谨、结构清晰的分析性文章。需要注意的是，考生本身不能对文章观点做出评判，只需要立足原文客观分析其论证过程即可，这是新SAT写作和老SAT写作最大的不同之处。 二.题干解读 新SAT写作题目包括两个引导和一篇文章。需要注意的是，两个引导部分的大部分内容是固定的。引导1点明新SAT写作的三个层面，即考生需要从「论据」（evidence）、「逻辑」（reasoning）和「修辞」（stylistic or persuasive elements）三方面展开分析。「论据」是作者用来证明观点成立的依据，包括事实、数据、实验结果、个人经历等；「逻辑」是作者的论证思路，即借助论据证明观点成立的过程。「修辞」侧重作者的语言表达和情感激发对读者的说服作用。引导2一方面会给出作者的结论，提示考生选用文中最有代表性的论证手法进行分析，不必面面俱到；另一方面会提示考生，写作应该立足于分析原作者的论证过程，而不能表露自己个人对原文观点的认同或者反对。 阅读文章是一篇议论文，字数在650到750之间，来源多为已出版发行的报刊杂志，如The Economist，New York Times，Washington Post等。文章题材多元，涵盖文学、艺术、科学、政治、社会等各个层面，但专业性不强，考生即使没有专业背景也可以读懂。
1 html笔记 一、HTML的概述（了解） a.html是什么： hypertext markup language 超文本标记语言 超文本：音频，视频，图片称为超文本。. 标记：<英文单词或者字母>称为标记. 一个HTML页面都是由各种标记组成。 b.作用：编写HTML页面。 c.HTML语言不是一个编程语言(有编译过程)，而是一个标记语言(没有编译过程). HTML页面直接由浏览器解析执行。 二、HTML的历史（了解） 三、HTML的网络术语（明白） * 网页：由各种标记组成的一个页面就叫网页 . * 主页(首页) : 一个网站的起始页面或者导航页面 . * 标记:称为开始标记 称为结束标记. 也叫标签.每个标签都规定好了特殊的含义。 * 元素：内容 称为元素. * 属性：给每一个标签所做的辅助信息。 * xhtml：符合XML语法标准的HTML。 * dhtml：dynamic,动态的。javascript + css + html 合起来的页面就是一个dhtml * http：协议标准。用来规定客户端浏览器和服务端交互时数据的一个格式。SMTP 邮件传输协议,ftp:文件传输协议.
四、HTML的编辑工具（了解） *.notepad 记事本 *.editplus : 语法高亮显示 技巧：根据颜色判断单词是否出错。（不是100%） *.ultraedit : 根据颜色判断单词是否出错,可以显示2进制数据. *.dw(dreamweaver,专业工具) 代码提示. 五、HTML的规范(知道) *.HTML是一个弱势语言 *.html 不区分大小写 *.html页面的后缀名是html或者htm(有一些系统不支持后缀名长度超过3个字符，比如dos系统) *.html 的结构 1)声明部分。主要作用是用来告诉浏览器这个页面使用的是那个标准。是HTML5标准。 2)head部分：不会显示在页面上。作用是告诉浏览器一些页面的额外信息。 3)body部分：我们缩写的代码必须放在此标签內。 六、HTML的各种标签(掌握) 明确：每个标签都有私有属性。也都有公有属性。 html中表示长度的单位都是像素。HTML只有一种单位就是像素。 body: bgcolor: 背景颜色 background:背景图片
SAT写作模板 SAT Essay作文模板 第一段determining whether something should or should not be done could be weighed in many aspects. different people have different answers due to their
respective point of view. on balance, my view is that the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations. / in my point
view, i agree with the speaker on the grounds that… / at the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells
that i cannot agree with it for the following reasons. 第二段**同意the first and foremost reason why i support / agree with above statement is that …there
also a further 每 more subtle 每 point to consider.**反对although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not borne out by a
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除html5商城模板源码 篇一：值得收藏的html5代码片段 值得收藏的html5代码片段 html5是web技术发展的重要的里程碑，对于前端开发来说，如果能够找到一些未来大家开发中可能需要经常重复使用的代码的话，相信大家一定不会拒绝，下面是红树林教育精心收集的10多个html5代码片段，相信大家一定喜欢！ html5的最简单模板 如果你需要开始一个新的html5项目的话，大家肯定会需要一个最简单的模板，这里是一个非常简单并且清晰的html5模板，相信大家会喜欢！ html5商城模板源码)e>untitledweb的主要内容表单获取google地图 这里有一段非常简单的代码，通过用户输入地点，获取google地图地点，非常适合生成联系人表单 输入地点base64编码的1x1大小的空白giF文件 个人不推荐使用这个透明的空白gif，但是即使在20xx 年，很多人仍旧使用。可能你也喜欢使用这种方式。
src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lgodlhaqabaiaaaaaaap// /yh5baeaaaaalaaaaaabaaeaaaibRaa7">正则表单式验证电 子邮件 html5中允许使用正则表单式来做输入验证： 正确的嵌入flash 如果你经常需要在网页中插入flash的话，这段代码你应该用的上： 视频并且支持flash的fallback 另外一个html5中最有用的特性是video标签，允许你很方便的嵌入video文件。但是很多老版本的浏览器不支持，所以下面这段代码将会非常有用 text-align:center; padding-top:3px; background-color:#bdb76b; colot:#006400; } caption { font-size:18px; color:black; }
GET经典做题答题模式， 稳拿基础分！ 新SAT的短文涉及阅读一篇原文，然后写篇短文对原文进行分析。得分包括阅读理解（reading）、分析(analysis)和写作（writing）三部分。每部分满分四分。考试时间50分钟。 第一部分：阅读技巧（萃取材料） 1.先读短文后作文题目，标出关键词句，搞清楚靶子在哪里； 2.阅读原文标题，标出作者和原文标题，以备引用； 3.标出原文中的引句、反问句； 4.在每个段落旁边注明此段落属性：话题、论据、风格、说服方式、写作技巧； 5.标出中心思想或话题（main ideas or claim）的句子； 6.标出可以引用的句子。 第二部分：分析和构思（组合材料）
步骤（一）：把论据分组，整理出一组最合适作文题目的论据（Evidence）和要说明的议题（Claim），建立逻辑关系； 步骤（二）：在这组的论据里，提出所用的风格、说服方式、写作技巧（Stylistic, persuasive elements : word choice, appeals to emotion)的具体应用和达到的效果； 步骤（三）：对原文的诉求和具体论述方法作个总结: 作文的中心思想。 具体做法： 1.把原文中的论据分类，分出可分类的论据和通用的论据； 2.取出最有力的一类论据（evidence）和通用论据建立与中心思想或某个话题（Main idea 或Claim ）的关系。用线条把它们连接起来； 3.理出原文的开头、结尾或某一段落的具体方法和技巧。标记在段落旁边。标出可以引用的原文句子； 4.深入分析原文中要用的一组证据和Claim 的关联和逻辑，所用的风格、说服方式、写作技巧（Stylistic, persuasive elements : word choice, appeals to emotion)的具体做法和效果。标记在旁边。同时标出准备引用的原文句子；
Essay2:Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience,or observations
In a world where economic prosperity and“getting ahead”in work and technology are highly valued,creativity and the arts are often shunted in favor of more“practical”pursuits.Students abandon dreams of acting or painting in order to major in medicine,computer technology,or engineering:highly profitable and scientific fields.Even with the advances in these fields,however,there is still a need for creativity in our world,because seeing things in a new way can make all the difference. Today,more and more public schools are forced to abandon their arts programs to make time for subjects like science and math:subjects in which all students must have a basic knowledge in order to succeed in higher education.However,by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide,and are taught to view the world in“black and white”terms:one right answer to every problem.With a view such as this, how will children perform in the future?It may be assumed that all people will see things the same way,and propose only one solution to a problem,failing to see the bigger picture. Creativity has obviously influenced earlier generations in a positive way,so there is no need to eliminate creativity from our world.What would have happened if Franklin Roosevelt had never proposed his New Deal?The Great Depression might have persisted for some time,robbing even more families of their chance at prosperity and happiness.However,by proposing a new, creative solution for the problem of the U.S.’s depression,FDR pulled the nation out of its slump. Another example of how creativity has positively influenced the world happened just recently, with the introduction of hybrid cars.These new cars do not rely on as much oil as other cars do in
sat作文题目汇总 【篇一：2014年sat写作题目汇总】 2014年sat写作题目汇总 2014.01.25 1. 2. 3. successful than those who do? 4. forward? 2014.03.08 5.assignment: should people who are more fortunate than others have more of a moral obligation to help those who are less fortunate? 6. 7. 2014.05.03 8. achievements? 9.assignment: should we express our disagreement with authority figures权威人物, even if there are negative consequences? assignment: should people focus on enjoying the present moment instead of following a plan for future achievement? 2014.06.07 achievement? another? 2014年10月 ice? assignment: is envy necessarily a bad thing? 2014年11月8日 assignment: is quitting ever a good idea? assignment: should we complain to get what we want? 2014年12月6日 assignment: are snap judgments better than decisions to which people give a lot of thought? assignment: is most of what people buy totally unnecessary?
Essay 5:Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame? Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. Assignment :Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame?Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience,or Observations.
Even though we live in a capitalist society,I still cannot help but believe,despite my own cynicism,that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains.Look at Chekov's short story,“The Bet.”A man agrees to sacrifice fifteen years of his life in prison in exchange for a million dollars. Obviously his motivation for such an extreme bet is wealth,but by the end of the prison sentence,the man could care less about the money.After years of introspection,of reading Shakespeare,The Bible,and textbooks,the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought;the money he signed away fifteen years of his life for.He does not collect his money from the banker,he runs away to be on his own and continue to live the life of solitude he has learned to love,free of money and possessions. Also,in a psychology class,one of the first things students study when they come to the topic of motivation,is external stimulus versus personal drive.Any textbook will tell one that studies show that a child is more likely to put as much energy as possible into completing a task when it is something that makes him happy,than if he was doing it for a physical reward. A child is more likely to get good grades,if it makes him feel good about himself,than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll.I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out everyday in my life.If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame,which reality television tells us every night is important,she would have gone to college after graduating high school.She knew though,that school and learning did not make her happy,and she was not going to suffer through four more years of school just because a college degree could lead to a more successful job.Right now she does not make as much money at her job,but she likes her life and the way she lives;she has more fun
1.html的主体标签
…… : 格式： 属性描述 link 设定页面默认的连接颜色 alink 设定鼠标正在单击时的连接颜色 vlink 设定访问后连接文字的颜色 background 设定页面背景图像 bgcolor 设定页面背景颜色 leftmargin 设定页面的左边距 topmargin 设定页面的上边距 bgproperties设定页面背景图像为固定，不随页面的滚动而滚动 text 设定页面文字的颜色 2.换行标签…… ALIGN是标签的属性,属性有三个参数left,center,right 4.原样显示文字标签
……. 居中对齐标签
SAT满分作文范例（一） SAT写作满分作文是每个考生追逐的目标，接下来文都国际教育小编为大家带来SAT满分作文:良心和金钱哪个是动力一文，希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。 Assignment: Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT满分作文: As society toils onward into its dreams of the future, the progress that accompanies this movement may be tainted by individual motives of avarice. However, as seen in various fields such as art, history, and science, the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality. One’s sense of right and wrong foreve r impels one to be a decent, thoughtful person. Such people widely populate the idealistic field of literature. Though novels may be rife with villainous, self-serving characters, only the heroic and moral personas emerge triumphant. For example, the well-known literary character Huckleberry Finn, from Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, rescinds his claim to a sizable fortune if possessing such wealth would diminish his safety. Furthermore, Huck will risk himself to ensure the security of his close c omrade Jim. His loyalty, a facet of one’s conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others, which is more than money has accomplished in motivating Huck. Thus, a person, however fictional, considers the rewards of acting on conscience to be more fruitful than to be possessed by greed. Although such characters are fictional, the same motives of charity and morality have inspired numerous people in history to set aside their desires. Lyndon B. Johnson, Former President of the United States, pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society. Though some Senators stridently opposed such a bill, the power of motivation by conscience impassioned Johnson to strive even harder to remain loyal to the American precepts of equality. Such is fruition of conscientious actions. Though the great figures of history seem out of reach in their stature, as an individual I am faced with moral dilemmas rather often. For example, I have been offered more weighty positions on the newspaper, but as a rule, I have always