2009年潍坊市中考英语试题及答案[1]

2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Pete: Good book?Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself.Pete: Oh, one of those. I never read that kind of thing. It’s not worth it.Debbie: No, sometimes they’re really good. This questionnaire, for example. It’s about your hidden talents (才能).Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculous.Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that you feel that way.Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a look.Pete: Sorry, Debbie. It’s no good.Debbie: Why?Pete: It says, “You’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m not excellent at all. It just goes to show.Debbie: What? That school doesn’t help you discover your real talent?Pete: No, that you can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover.1．Debbie is reading a book about how to ________.A．choose a book B．make a questionnaire C．discover the hidden talents D．be excellent at manual things2．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” in Picture 2 probably mean?A．Silly.B．Harmful.C．Fantastic.D．Interesting. 3．Which is TRUE according to the conversation?A．Pete is good at design.B．Pete thinks the book useless.C．Debbie goes to show herself.D．Debbie judges the book by its cover.Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Floreydeclared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.4．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?A．The mould juice killed them.B．Some old bread was on the dish.C．There was something special in the lab.D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 5．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________.A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much moneyC．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The discovery of penicillin.B．The great work of Chain and Florey.C．The tests on sick mice and humans.D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 7．Which might be the best title of the text?A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest ChainC．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibioticmedicineAt the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helpedthe whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely.Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.8．What was Rita’s job this term?A．To look after plants.B．To raise an ant.C．To become an expert.D．To build an ant farm.9．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first?A．Cool.B．Bored.C．Angry.D．Unhappy. 10．What was the final result of Rita’s special job?A．Her class became No. 1 of the year.B．She gave a report to the whole school.C．The class learned much knowledge about ants.D．She caught the attention of the science teacher.11．What can we learn from Rita’s story?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be.C．A small task could make a big difference.D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things.A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 12 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:Say yes to challenge (挑战).13 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.14It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.Say yes to opportunity (机会).Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 15 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2009年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案及听力材料一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）１. Ｂ２.Ｂ３.Ｂ４.Ｃ５.A二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分）6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.A 17.B 18. C 19. A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C24. A 25. A 26.D 27.A 28. D 29. D 30. C五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）31. B 32.B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36.B 37.C38.D 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A56. C 57. E 58. A七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）61.points 62. reading 63.you 64.slowly 65. be66. understand 67. Third 68. from 69.along 70. which八、单词拼写（共10小题.计10分)九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a 'harmonious society'. I think it is every citizen＇s duty to work hard to achieve the goal. As high school students, what should we do?First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let＇s start fight now and spare no effort/efforts to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!Zhao Lei评分标准一、第１小题至第５小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读理解Dear Xue Mei,Thanks for your letter. Now let me answer your questions. I go to school from Monday toFriday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjectsto learn such as Chinese, math, English, P. E. ,science, biology, music, history and soon（等等）. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons weplay sports. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays somehave a dancing class. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good timewith my father and mother there.Love,Sandra根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（1）Xue Mei has six classes on weekdays.（2）Sandra plays sports after class on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. （3）Music is Sandra's favorite subject.（4）Sandra usually goes to see her grandparents with her father and motheron weekends.（5）She usually goes to the park with her parents on weekdays.【答案】'FTTFF'【解答】第2题.In early 2020, a new disease called NCP（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It is reported that most people infected（感染）with the NPC looked like they had the common flu. They usually had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. However, it spread so quickly that around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected, and more than three thousand of them have died so far.The Chinese government closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease on 23rd 2020. At the same time, cases have been found across the world, including Korea and Japan. Local government tried its best to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order to treat more and more patients infected with the NCP, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. And it was built in just ten days.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machines have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital building site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in the hospital.China also built a second hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with 1,600 beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in standing up to the NCP.（1）According to the report, how many people have died so far?A: About 10 thousand.B: About 3 thousand.C: About 7500D: About 1000.（2）Which one has the same meaning as "standing up to" in the last paragraph?A: rising upB: spreading toC: infecting withD: fighting against（3）Which is NOT TURE about Huoshenshan Hospital?A: More than 7,500 workers put their effort into building it.B: It was completed in only ten days.C: Huoshenshan Hospital was finished on February 5D: There are 1,000 beds for patients in the hospital.【答案】BDC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2009Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）31. Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend?A. a B)an C. / D. the32. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum Saturdays.A. in B)by C. at D. on33. The foreign visitors asked lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A. I B)my C. me D. mine34. of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?A. Both B) All C. Neither D. None35. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. What B)How C. What a D. What an36. The American student could speak only Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A. few B) little C. a few D. a little37. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much than before.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient38. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes . Would you like some?A. softlyB. greatlyC. niceD. well39. When summer ，some children will go to the seaside for fun.A. comesB. cameC. **eD. **e40. I you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flu. ,A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling41. He was still working on his project while other people a rest.A. were havingB. are havingC. will haveD. have42. Many houses in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!A. were damagedB. damageC. were damagingD. damaged43. To everyone's surprise, Alex play chess very well when he was only four.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could44. The woman feels that she should let her son his own decision this time.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making45. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang46. John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn't give up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. Unless47. Keep an English diary, your English will improve.A. orB. sinceC. whenD. and48. Could you please tell us in Shanghai?A. when will you visit the World ExpoB. when you will visit the World ExpoC. when the World Expo will you visitD. when the World Expo you will visit49. The room is very dark. I can't anything clearly without a light.A. watchB. lookC. seeD. notice50. It's to read the map before you travel to a new place.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. powerfulD. awful51. Once a year, people take part in " Lights" activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off52. Our headmaster invited Christine to the English Festival last term.A. be late forB. be angry withC. be familiar withD. be responsible for53. Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means "A. richB. strongC. luckyD. famous54. Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means " ".A. Look outB. Go aheadC. Get readyD. Keep quiet55. ― How about raising some money for the charity?A. Enjoy yourself.B. Good idea.C. You're welcome.D. Never mind.56. ― You've done a great job, Grace.A. I'm afraid not.B. Thanks a lot.C. I agree with you.D. It's hard to say.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their, proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2008-2009学年度潍坊市高密初中学段第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷（共65分）一、听力部分（20分）每小题1分一）1—5 ACBAC二）6—10 AABCA三）11—15 ACBBA四）16．Mary 17．three days ago 18．too short 19．her son 20．Red/the red skirt二、单项选择（15分）每小题1分21—25 AABCA26—30 BBBCC 31—35 BCBAD三、完形填空（10分）每小题1分36—40 CBCAD 41—45 ACDCD四、阅读理解（20分）（每小题1分）46—50 CDBAA 51—55 CDBAC 56—60 CBDDA61—65 DCBBA第Ⅱ卷（共55分）五、根据首字母和汉语提示，完成句中单词。

（5分）每小题0.5分1．foreigner 2．article 3．tidy 4．instructions 5．suggested 6．preparing 7．friendship 8．mention 9．refused 10．mend六、词组互译（10分）每小题1分1．take up 2．fell like 3．make friends 4．in one’s opinion 5．be afraid to do6．save one’s life 7．在……结束时8．毕竟9．打开10．许多七、按括号内的要求改写句子（10分）每小题2分1．wear if 2．It seemed that 3．whether or not4．If don’t 5．Will you go for a picnic if it does not rain this Friday？八、任务型阅读（10分）第3小题1分，其它各3分1．爸爸同意来西班牙，但是哥哥决定留在英格兰。

他现在仍然住在我们在那儿的房子里。

2．生活在另一个国家和学习一种新的语言都是很棒的事，但我现在发现西班牙语很难学。

2008-2009学年度潍坊市高密第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷第I卷（共70 分）、听力部分（20分）（一）请听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1.What' the weather like?鬆］W ■ 11f J'I L、j；•: 'J. （ J °宀"^工 Afk r二 C A2. What did the stude nts doyesterday ?3.Which is Joy ' favorite animal ?4. How is the woman going to Hangzhou ?5.Where will Kate probably go（5分）6. A .Apples. B.Pears . C . Oran ges .7. A .$15.B.$20 .C. $25.& A .Mary .B.Tom .C. Susan .9. A . A teacherB.A doctor .C . A policewoman（二）请听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择正确答案，对话读两遍。

10. A . More than three years. B . Less than three years. C. Just three years.（三）请听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。

（5 分）请听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。

11. Who are talking on the phone?A . Tom and Jack .B . Jack and Mrs. BrownC . Tom and Mrs. Brown .12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sun day morning?四）请听短文，根据所听短文内容填上所缺的单词，短文读两遍。

2009-2010学年度潍坊市奎文区第二学期九年级期中考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分：120分注意：只交第Ⅱ卷）第Ⅰ卷（75分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1．A．Once a week．B．Last Sunday．C．Twice．2．A．He likes playing football．B．He is a teacher．C．He is tall and strong．3．A．It is boring．B．It is by Lu Xun．C．It is in English．4．A．Thanks a lot．B．That’s terrible．C．You’re welcome．5．A．It doesn’t matter．B．Just this way．C．You are kidding．（二）听小对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图画，每段对话读两遍。

6．A B C7．A B C8．A B C9．A B C10．A B C（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11．Where is Mike?A．In Toronto．B．In London．C．We don’t know．12．How many times has Mike’s wife been to the city?A．Four times．B．Only once．C．Five times．听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13．Why doesn’t the woman like Sichuan food?A．It is too hot．B．It is too salty．C．It doesn’t taste good．14．What are they going to eat?A．French food．B．Japanese food．C．Italian food．15．How will they go to the restaurant?A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词，答案写在Ⅱ卷上）In China In some western countries Before the meal Have some tea or other 1．______ Have a small 2．________ roll Dishes 3．________ the dishes together Have their 4．______ plate of food Hot soup Wait a little while Blow to 5．________ it二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16．--Hi，Bob．How’s your family?--________．A．Fine，thank you B．It’s a big oneC．Not at all D．They are having lunch．17．English is ________ useful language in the world．A．a B．an C．the D．＼18．Mr．Smith has two sons，and ________ of them are doctors．A．all B．both C．neither D．none19．________ eight minutes enough?A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be 20．Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired．A．having B．have C．has D．to have 21．These books should ________ to the library on time．A．send B．be returned C．give back D．be got back 22．The question ________ is written on the blackboard is difficult．A．＼B．which C．that D．B or C 23．There are ________ new words in the ________ lesson．A．fourty，ninth B．forty，ninth C．forty，nineth D．fourty，nineth 24．He went to Shanghai ________ Saturday morning．A．in B．on C．with D．for 25．John didn’t know ________ the medicine．A．what take B．what to take C．how to take D．how to eat 26．This lesson isn’t so ________ as that one．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 27．Everyone is busy ________ ready for the exam．A．to get B．got D．gets D．getting 28．He found ________ easy to learn a foreign language well if you work hard at it．A．it B．this C．that D．which29．I like classical music because it sounds ________．A．wondefful B．greatly C．well D．wonderfully 30．This is ________ interesting book that I have read it twice．A．such B．so C．so an D．such an三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr Smith lives in a small village，but he works in an office in a big city．He goes to work by train every morning and comes 31 the same way．One morning while he was 32 his newspaper on the train，a man 33 him came up to him．Mr Smith had not met him before．The man said“34 ”to him and then 35 to talk tohim．The man said．“Your 36 isn’t interesting，is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time 37 morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper．”When Mr Smith 38 this，he put his newspaper down，turned around and 39 to the man angrily，“How do you know all that about me?”“Because I’m 40 sitting in the same seat behind you，”the man answered．31．A．family B．house C．village D．home 32．A．seeing B．look C．reading D．finding 33．A．before B．behind C．beside D．next to 34．A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Hello D．Goodbye 35．A．refused B．stopped C．ordered D．began 36．A．life B．work C．office D．child 37．A．one B．every C．this D．yesterday 38．A．heard B．listened C．found D．felt 39．A．asked B．said C．told D．talked 40．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA young man once went into a town and bought himself a pair of trousers．When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on．He found that they were about two inches too long．He came downstairs，where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen．“These new trousers are too long．”He said．“They need shortening（缩短）by about two inches．Would one of you mind doing this for me，please?”His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything．But as soon as his mother had finished washing up．She went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches．She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters．Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers．She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortenedthe trousers by two inches．The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came back she，too，remembered what her brother had said．So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers．41．The young man bought the new trousers ________ his size．A．as long as B．two inches longer thanC．as big as D．two inches shorter than42．He asked ________ to shorten his new trousers．A．his mother and sisters B．his two sistersC．his elder sister D．his mother and one of his sisters 43．His mother and sisters ________．A．agreed to do that B．didn’t want to do thatC．said nothing to him D．said something to him44．His elder sister shortened the trousers ________．A．after finished washing B．before she went to bedC．when she came back from the cinema D．after having supperBNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳），Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常）cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth．Water covers 70％of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only 1％of the earth’s surface．You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％of all kinds offish are dying out．How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain （酸雨），is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month．·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴）in half- and you’ll be just as clean．·When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full．you’re wasting water！45．Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ________．A．before she went to school B．after she finished schoolC．without going to school D．after she played with her friends 46．On the earth，________．A．sea water is widely used than fresh water B．there is very little water for our living C．there is 71％of fresh water D．we don’t need to worry about water 47．Acid rain ________．A．is only bad for living thingsB．can be produced in factoriesC．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildingsD．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings 48．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted．B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．CWe know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She? Yes，she．It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds，she bites．But if she doesn’t like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen．You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites，you will have an itch （痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away．And then what happens? Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of ggs．49．“Mosquito”means ________ in Chinese．A．苍蝇B．蜻蜒C．跳蚤D．蚊子50．We know mosquitoes very well because ________．A．they can be found easily B．they fly here and thereC．there aye many kinds of them D．they can fly51．The mosquito bites you ________．A．when you’re asleep B．because you have chosen itC．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn’t like you52．Which of the following sentences is wrong?A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D．All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood．D◆Name：NyQuil◆Use it when you have a headache，sore throat，fever，or cough◆How much to use：Adults（成年人）and children over 12:2 tablespoons（汤匙）every 4 hours Children aged 6 to 12:1 tablespoons every 6 hoursChildren under 6 and old people：Ask a doctor◆Warning：stop using and ask a doctor if your illness gets worse or you don’t get better in 7 days．◆If you have any questions，call 1-800-362-1683．◆Till December 16th，201253．Peter is a 7-year-old boy and has a fever．How many times a day should he take NyQuil?A．2 B．4 C．6 D．854．If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on October 16th，2009，you can keep it for ________．A．2 years and 3 months B．3 years and 3 monthsC．3 years and 2 months D．2 years and 2 months55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．After taking NyQuil，Tim coughs for ten days．He should use more of the medicine B．Old people should take 6 tablespoons of the medicine every day．C．If you have a question about NyQuil，you can call 1-800-362-1683D．Children under 6 should take more of the medicine if they have a fever．第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）五、阅读表达（第1小题4分，2、3小题各1分，其他小题每小题2分；计10分）Like how we felt nearly two years ago when the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan province made more than 80,000 people dead，our hearts go out to Qinghai province’s Yushu county．On April 14,2010,a 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck the Yushu County，Qinghai Province．By April 21,2,064 people lost their lives，12,135 were injured，with 175 people still missing．①Local police，National and provincial rescue teams soon arrived to do rescue Workimmediately after the quake，and volunteers soon joined them．Some of them have much experience from Wenchuan earthquake，and some join the rescue work for the first time．People who can’t join the rescue work express their love by donating②money to the people in Yushu．The above picture shows that children can read books in a camp school in quake-hit Yushu County，April 20,2010．V olunteers from Mianyang City of Sichuan Province began to give classes in this camp school on Tuesday．In memory of the people killed in Y ushu earthquake，the whole country mourn（哀悼）people dead in the earthquake on April 21．At Tian’anmen Square in downtown Beijing，thousands of people watched the national flag hoisted（升起）③to full height and then lowered to half-mast at about 5:33 a.m.．1．将①处句子译成汉语2．②处单词的汉语意思是3．写出③处单词的替代词4．How do volunteers from Sichuan help people in Y ushu ?5．On April 21，the national flag was hoisted to full height and then lowered to half-mast to ________________________________________________________________六、词汇考查（7分）1．It is very important to get e_____ sleep every day to keep healthy．2．Andy moved to China in 2005．She has found many differences b________ Chinese and Americans．3．In g________，he can get along well with his classmates．4．He is an h________ boy，so we all believe him．5．Please pay a________ to what I’m saying．I will ask you some questions．6．The secret of s________ is to stop talking and to work hard．7．His legs were so weak that he could h________ stand．七、词汇运用：用所给单词的正确形式填空（13分）For those who 1 （never be）to Tibet，Tibet is a dream；for me，Tibet is a memory．”said Li Wan，a graduate from Zhongshan University．Ms．Li became 2 （interest）in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months．Since 1998，Li has been spending 3 （much）of her time on the challenge---she 4（get）to almost every corner of Tibet．Li’s 5 （one）trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom．She 6 （enter）Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road．Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language，this did not really prevent her from 7 （talk）with local people 8 （success）．“To me，they ale flee，9 （friend），happy and close to nature．People should live in this way，singing while 10 （work），dancing while living，”Li said．Li 11 （describe）Tibet in words and photos．She made a plan for 12 （she）--“My goal in the next ten years is 13 （make）a good documentary．”said Li．八、书面表达（15分）潍坊目前正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。

2009-2010学年度潍坊市诸城第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力都分（每小题1分，共20分）I 1～6 HIDFABⅡ1～5 ABBCC III 1～5 CABCA IV 1～4 ACCB二、略三、单项选择（每小题1分，共l5分）1～5CCCDD 6～10 CABCB 11～15 DACDC四、完形填空（每小题1分，共l0分）1～5 ACBAD 6～10 CDABC五、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）1～5 ECBAD 6～10 BCADA 11～15 CBAAC 16～20TTTFT六、补全对话和完成句子（每小题0．5分，共5分）（一）补全下面的对话1．help 2．speak to 3．Hold 4．（I’m）Sorry 5．take（二）根据你的真实情况完成下面的句子。

（略）七、词汇考查（每小题1分，共5分）1．foreigner 2．imagine 3．interested 4．shame 5．beat八、句型转换（每小题1分．共5分）1．My father wanted me to be a musician．2．Can you tell me where the post office is?3．If you want to improve your English，read English books．Read English books if you want to improve your English．4．He began to learn to swim at the age of seven．5．Li Lei wants to know if Peter came yesterday．九、动词应用（每小题0．5分，共5分）1．reading 2．doesn't come 3．（to）save 4．to stay 5．studying 6．to answer 7．listening 8．to remember 9．to help 10．talk十、翻译考查（每小题1分，共15分）（一）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

潍坊市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

09-13年潍坊中考2013年潍坊市初中学业水平考试一、选择题（本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来.每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记0分.）1.实数0.5的算术平方根等于（ ）. A.2 B.2 C.22 D.21 2.下面的图形是天气预报中的图标，其中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ）.A. B. C. D.3.2012年，我国财政性教育经费支出实现了占国内生产总值比例达4%的目标.其中在促进义务教育均衡发展方面，安排义务教育教育经费保障教育机制改革资金达865.4亿元.数据“865.4亿元”用科学技术法可表示为（ ）元.A.810865⨯B.91065.8⨯C.101065.8⨯D.1110865.0⨯ 4.如图是常用的一种圆顶螺杆，它的俯视图正确的是（ ）.5.在某校“我的中国梦”演讲比赛中，有9名学生参加决赛，他们决赛的最终成绩各不相同.其中的一名学生想要知道自己能否进入前5名，不仅要了解自己的成绩，还要了解这9名学生成绩的（ ）.A.众数B.方差C.平均数D.中位数6.设点()11,y x A 和()22,y x B 是反比例函数x k y =图象上的两个点，当1x ＜2x ＜0时，1y ＜2y ，则一次函数k x y +-=2的图象不经过的象限是（ ）.A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限7.用固定的速度向如图所示形状的杯子里注水，则能表示杯子里水面的高度和注水时间的关系的大致图象是（ ）.8.如图，⊙O 的直径AB=12，CD 是⊙O 的弦，CD ⊥AB ，垂足为P ，且BP ：AP=1:5,则CD 的长为（ ）.A.24B.28C.52D.549.一渔船在海岛A 南偏东20°方向的B 处遇险，测得海岛A 与B 的距离为20海里，渔船将险情报告给位于A 处的救援船后，沿北偏西80°方向向海岛C 靠近.同时，从A 处出发的救援船沿南偏西10°方向匀速航行.20分钟后，救援船在海岛C 处恰好追上渔船，那么救援船航行的速度为（ ）.A.310海里/小时B. 30海里/小时C.320海里/小时D.330海里/小时10.已知关于x 的方程()0112=--+x k kx，下列说法正确的是（ ）.A.当0=k 时，方程无解B.当1=k 时，方程有一个实数解C.当1-=k 时，方程有两个相等的实数解D.当0≠k 时，方程总有两个不相等的实数解11.为了研究吸烟是否对肺癌有影响，某肿瘤研究所随机地调查了10000人，并进行统计分析.结果显示：在吸烟者中患肺癌的比例是2.5%，在不吸烟者中患肺癌的比例是0.5%，吸烟者患肺癌的人数比不吸烟者患肺癌的人数多22人.如果设这10000人中，吸烟者患肺癌的人数为x ，不吸烟者患肺癌的人数为y ，根据题意，下面列出的方程组正确的是（ ）.A.⎩⎨⎧=⨯+⨯=-10000%5.0%5.222y x y x B.⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=-10000%5.0%5.222y x y x C.⎩⎨⎧=⨯-⨯=+22%5.0%5.210000y x y x D.⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=+22%5.0%5.210000y x y x 12.对于实数x ，我们规定[]x 表示不大于x 的最大整数，例如[]12.1=，[]33=，[]35.2-=-，若5104=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+x ，则x 的取值可以是（ ）.A.40B.45C.51D.56二、填空题（本大题共6小题，共18分，只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得3分.）13.方程012=++x x x 的根是_________________.14.如图，ABCD 是对角线互相垂直的四边形，且OB=OD,请你添加一个适当的条件 ____________,使ABCD 成为菱形.（只需添加一个即可）15.分解因式：()()=+-+a a a 322_________________.16.一次函数b x y +-=2中，当1=x 时，y ＜1；当1-=x 时，y ＞0则b 的取值范围是_____________. 17.当白色小正方形个数n 等于1,2，3…时，由白色小正方形和和黑色小正方形组成的图形分别如图所示.则第n 个图形中白色小正方形和黑色小正方形的个数总和等于_____________.（用n 表示，n 是正整数）18.如图，直角三角形ABC 中，︒=∠90ACB ，10=AB ，6=BC ，在线段AB 上取一点D ，作AB DF ⊥交AC 于点F .现将ADF ∆沿DF 折叠，使点A 落在线段DB上，对应点记为1A ；AD 的中点E 的对应点记为1E .若11FAE ∆∽BF E 1∆，则AD =__________. 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共66分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 19.（本题满分10分）如图，四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，以对角线BD 为直径作⊙O ，分别于BC 、AD 相交于点E 、F .（1）求证四边形BEDF 为矩形.（2）若BC BE BD⋅=2试判断直线CD 与⊙O 的位置关系，并说明理由.20.（本题满分10分）为增强市民的节能意识，我市试行阶梯电价.从2013年开始，按照每户每年的用电量分三个档次计费，具体规定见右图.小明统计了自己2013年前5个月的实际用电量为1300度，请帮助小明分析下面问题.（1）若小明家计划2013年全年的用电量不超过2520度，则6至12月份小明家平均每月用电量最多为多少度？（保留整数）（2）若小明家2013年6月至12月份平均每月用电量等于前5个月的平均每月用电量，则小明家2013年应交总电费多少元？21.（本题满分10分）随着我国汽车产业的发展，城市道路拥堵问题日益严峻.某部门对15个城市的交通状况进行了调查，得到的数据如下表所示：（1）根据上班花费时间，将下面的频数分布直方图补充完整；（2）求15个城市的平均上班堵车时间（计算结果保留一位小数）；（3）规定： %100⨯-=上班堵车时间上班花费时间上班堵车时间城市堵车率，比如：北京的堵车率=%100145214⨯-=36.8%；沈阳的堵车率=%100123412⨯-=54.5%.某人欲从北京、沈阳、上海、温州四个城市中任意选取两个作为出发目的地，求选取的两个城市的堵车率都超过30%的概率.22.（本题满分11分）如图1所示，将一个边长为2的正方形ABCD和一个长为2、宽为1的长方形CEFD拼在一起，构成一个大的长方形ABEF.现将小长方形CEFD绕点C顺时针旋转至'''DCE,F旋转角为α.（1）当点'D恰好落在EF边上时，求旋转角α的值；（2）如图2，G为BC，且0°＜α＜90°，求证：D E'=；GD'（3）小长方形CEFD绕点C顺时针旋转一周的过程中，'∆能否全等？若能，直接写出旋转角α的值；若DCDCBD∆与'不能，说明理由.23.（本题满分12分）为了改善市民的生活环境，我是在某河滨空地处修建一个如图所示的休闲文化广场.在Rt△ABC内修建矩形水池DEFG，使顶点EF、分别在直角边D、在斜边AB上，GAC BC 、上；又分别以AC BC AB 、、为直径作半圆，它们交出两弯新月（图中阴影部分），两弯新月部分栽植花草；其余空地铺设地砖.其中米324=AB ，︒=∠60BAC .设x EF =米，y DE =米.（1）求y 与x 之间的函数解析式；（2）当x 为何值时，矩形DEFG 的面积最大？最大面积是多少？（3）求两弯新月（图中阴影部分）的面积，并求当x 为何值时，矩形DEFG 的面积等于两弯新月面积的31？24.（本题满分13分）如图，抛物线c bx ax y ++=2关于直线1=x 对称，与坐标轴交于C B A 、、三点，且4=AB ,点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛232，D 在抛物线上，直线l 是一次函数()02≠-=k kx y 的图象，点O 是坐标原点.（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）若直线l 平分四边形OBDC 的面积，求k 的值.（3）把抛物线向左平移1个单位，再向下平移2个单位，所得抛物线与直线l 交于N M 、两点，问在y 轴正半轴上是否存在一定点P ，使得不论k 取何值，直线PM 与PN 总是关于y 轴对称？若存在，求出P 点坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.2012年潍坊市初中学业水平考试数学试题第1卷 (选择题 共36分)一、选择题(本题共12个小题，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来。