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英语选修六Unit 17 Section Ⅰ 课时跟踪检测

英语选修六Unit 17 Section Ⅰ 课时跟踪检测
英语选修六Unit 17 Section Ⅰ 课时跟踪检测

Section ⅠWarm-up & What's So Funny?

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Both powers (撤回) their forces from the region.

答案:withdrew

2.It is a(n) ( 可笑的) waste of time and money.

答案:ridiculous

3.Our company has ( 代理处) in major cities of China.

答案:agencies

4.A (政治家) should be a servant of the people.

答案:politician

5.It is u that the little child can speak eight foreign languages.

答案:unbelievable

6.To our disappointment, we got no r to our complaint.

答案:response

7.My grandfather's getting so f — sometimes, he can't even remember his own name.

答案:forgetful

8.These parks provide people with a place to a themselves.

答案:amuse

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.We decided to delay ________ on our holiday until next month.

A.go B.to go

C.going D.gone

解析:选C。句意:我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。注意:delay 作“推迟,耽搁”讲时,其后接动名词。

2.Many ideas which sounded very ________ in the past have been turned into realities with the development of science and technology.

A.ridiculous B.sensitive

C.negative D.urgent

解析选A。ridiculous“荒谬的;可笑的”,符合题意。sensitive“敏感的”;negative“消极的;负面的”;urgent“急迫的,紧急的”。

3.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of________in foreign countries.

A.conductors B.agents

解析:选B。conductor“指导者;管理人;售票员”;driver“司机”;introducer“介绍人,引荐人”。这三个词都不符合本句逻辑。

4.The school should ________ immediately to the parents' request that students attend classes on Sunday.

A.answer B.obey

C.follow D.respond

解析:选D。句意:学校应该立即对家长们关于学生周末应该上课的要求作出回应。考查动词辨析。respond与to搭配,意为“回应,回答,对……作出反应”。其他选项均不合题意。

5.Doctors tell us that both________and________ laughter do harm to our health.

A.burst out crying; burst into

B.to burst out tears; to burst into

C.bursting into tears; bursting into

D.bursting into crying; bursting out

解析:选C。burst out 后接动名词,burst into 后接名词。作主语,burst应都用动名词形式。

6.I don't mind your knowing the secret ________ it goes no further.

A.so that B.even if

C.as soon as D.so long as

解析:选D。句意:只要这个秘密不再往外传,我不在乎你知道这个秘密。so that“以至于”;even if “即使”;as soon as“一……就……”;so long as “只要……”。

7.Seeing the________flood, she was________to take the boat.

A.scaring; scaring B.scared; scared

C.scaring; scared D.scared; scaring

解析:选C。句意:看到那令人恐惧的洪水,她害怕坐船了。scaring“令人恐惧的”;scared“恐惧的”。

8.I wonder ________I hurt you; if so, I would________ what I said.

A.whether; abandon B.if; withdraw

C.when; rewind D.where; expand

解析:选B。句意:我想知道我是否伤害到你,如果是的话,我收回我刚才所说的话。if在句中连接一个宾语从句,意为“是否”;withdraw“收回;撤退”。根据句意答案选B。

9.Believe in me,a ________ man would never act in such a stupid way.

A.merciful B.mature

解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:相信我,一个成熟的男子不会有这么愚蠢的行为。mature“成熟的”,符合语意。innocent“清白的”;merciful“仁慈的”;mean“吝啬的”。

10.The crazy fans ________patiently for hours, and they would wait till the superstar arrived.

A.had waited B.would wait

C.were waiting D.had been waiting

解析:选D。根据后面的would wait 为一般过去时,前面的wait发生在其前,故应为过去的过去;同时根据句意“他们将一直等下去”,可知wait这个动作将持续发生,故用过去完成进行时。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

A policeman is training 3 girls, who want to become detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑犯), he shows the first girl a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him?”The first girl answers:“It's simple.We'll catch him fast because he only ha s one eye.” The policeman says:“Well ...Uh ...that's because the picture shows his profile (侧面).”

Slightly disappointed by this silly answer, he shows the picture for 5 seconds to the second girl and asks her:“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him?”The second girl laughs when she sees the picture and says in relief:“Ha!That's easy.He'd be caught quickly because he only has one ear!” The policeman says angrily:“What's the matter with you two?Of course only one eye and one ear are showing because it's a picture of his profile!Is that the best answer you can come up with?”

Extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third girl and asks in a very impatient voice:“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him?” Before the girl answers, he adds quickly:“Think hard before giving a stupid answer.” The girl looks at the picture carefully for a moment and says:“HMMMM ...the suspect is wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” The policeman is surprised, because he really doesn't know himself if the suspect wears them or not.“Well, that is a good answer.Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file, and I'll get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspect's file and comes back with a smile on his face.“Wow!I can't believe it.It's true!The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses.Good work!How were you able to make such a wise observation?”“That's easy,”the girl replies.“He can't wear glasses because ...!”

语篇解读:本文是一则警察训练新人时的笑话。

1.A picture is shown to the girls to ________.

A.improve their fighting skills

B.test their skills in copying a picture

C.train their patience to watch a suspect

D.examine their powers of observation

解析:选D。细节理解题。结合第一段To test their skills in recognizing a suspect,he shows the first girl a picture及下文这个警察给其他两个女孩也看了照片可知,他是想检验她们判断嫌疑犯的能力,即她们的观察力,故选D项。

2.Why does the second girl laugh?

A.She finds the suspect has only one ear.

B.She thinks the question is easy to answer.

C.She notices a secret in the suspect's profile.

D.She thinks she has come up with the best answer.

解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第二段says in relief:“Ha!That's easy ...”可知,第二个女孩认为这个问题很容易,因此松了一口气,笑了,故选B项。

3.Which of the following might be the third girl's unfinished words?

A.He can't run fast wearing glasses.

B.He is afraid of being recognized.

C.He doesn't need to wear them at all.

D.He has only one eye and one ear.

解析:选D。推理判断题。本文是一则笑话,笑点就在于这三个女孩都认为这个嫌疑犯只有一只眼睛和一个耳朵,故选D项。

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The third girl has made a wise observation.

B.The suspect was disabled and easy to be recognized.

C.The policeman would be satisfied with the third girl.

D.The policeman was unsatisfied with these three girls.

解析:选D。推理判断题。通读这则笑话可知,这三个女孩都认为这个嫌疑犯只有一只眼睛和一个耳朵,但实际她们只看到了嫌疑犯像的侧面,故A、B、C选项均为错误选项。

B

India now accounts for (占据) 17.5% of the world's population —India's population has increased by more than 181 million people during the period 2001~2011 to 1.21 billion, according to the 2011 census (人口普查) result.

The figure shows India's large population is growing fast — 181 million is only slightly lower than the entire population of Brazil. But the speed of growth has slowed —from 21.5% in the last ten years to 17.6% now.

More people now live in India than in the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan and Bangladesh counted together. The United States is the third most populous country in the world.

India is on course to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030, but its growth rate is falling, figures show. The census also shows a continuing preference for boys — India's sex ratio (比例) is at its worst since the country was founded in 1947.

Statistics show fewer girls than boys are being born or surviving. They show 914 girls were born for every 1,000 boys under the age of six. The sex imbalance has widened every ten years since 1947.

“This is a serious problem.” Mr. C. Chandramauli, Census Commissioner of India, told a news reporter in the capital, New Delhi. Government officials said they would review all their policies towards it,_which they admitted were failing.

The male population has grown by 17.19% to reach 623.7 million while the female population has risen by 18.12% to reach 586.5 million.

Uttar Pradesh, the census shows, is the most populous state with 199 million people and Lakshadweep the least populated at 64,429.

There is good news in the field of education. The literacy rate (识字率) has gone up from about 65% in 2001 to 74% in 2011.

India started the 2011 census in April last year and its census is carried out every 10 years.

语篇解读:本文主要介绍了印度2011年人口普查结果以及相关详细信息。

5.According to the text, what's the speed of India's population growth now?

A.21.5% B.17.6%

C.17.19% D.18.12%

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段末句from 21.5% in the last ten years to 17.6% now 可知,印度现在的人口增长速度为17.6%。

6.The underlined word “it” in the text refers to ________.

A.the literacy rate

B.India's large population

C.the 2011 census

D.the sex imbalance

解析:选D。指代题。文章第五段提到了印度日益严重的性别失衡问题,第六段紧接着说这是个严重的问题,所以官员们要重新考虑对待这个问题的有关政策。故it这里指代

的是“男女性别比例失衡”。

7.We can learn from the text that ________.

A.more Indians have been educated in the past ten years

B.New Delhi has a larger population than Uttar Pradesh

C.Brazil's population is lower than 181 million

D.India will have a larger population than China in ten years

解析:选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段印度人口识字率的提高可知,在过去的十年,更多的印度人接受了教育。故选A项。

8.In which section of a magazine could this passage be found?

A.Travel & Custom

B.World & Population

C.Education & Development

D.Economy & Environment

解析:选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了印度2011年的人口普查结果以及相关详细信息。故很有可能来自杂志中“世界与人口”专栏。

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