第二版新视野大学英语第三册单词表

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新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置；在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. | 伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的；失神的·2. 空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n. | | 承诺；协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的，竖直的 | |vt. | 建造；架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. | 奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的，适度的· 2. | 温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃；喝· 2. 消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | | （使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力；使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会；理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管；脉管·2. | 船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. | 漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | （内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消；消除 |2. | 解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得，得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救；纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施；补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升；上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担；压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤，拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | | 改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备，预备 |2. 准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权；准许加入· 2. 承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法，观点，态度|2. | 前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会；研习班|2. 车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. | （使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发；指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成，赞许 |vt. . | 批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装，装配 |v. | | （使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的；普遍的|2. | 通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边；和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像；画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧；不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民；拓居|2. | 决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. （牛、羊等的）角|2. | 喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源；开端· 2. | 出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募（新兵）|2.. | 招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. | 招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏；腐烂 |v. | | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关；电闸 |2. | 改变；转换 |v. | （使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼；骨架 |2. | 梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定；绑紧· 2. | 使安全；保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | （使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动；滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓；外形· 2. | 要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | （使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. （呼吸）微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件；片段· 2. | 集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会；社团 |2.. | 联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料；信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. | 变大；增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头；接缝；接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱；支柱· 2. 列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子；柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜；陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | （容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机；接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭；扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳；地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | （使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. | （网络）页面|2. | 框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt. 查问；盘问|n. | 问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | （计算机的）硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口；输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供；配送· 2. 分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响（或后果）· 2. d | 含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. | 草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | （使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加；上升 |vt. | 登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | （组织或器官的）移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | （动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly | 特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论；辩论 |n. | 讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来；作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始；起初|2. firstly | 首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | | 成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼，叫|2. 提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇；想知道；对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款，款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开；分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳；质疑· 2. | 争夺；竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人；有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒；刺激 |2. | 刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院；学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行；实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件；公文 |vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程（第二版）单词表第三册aunit01<1> 交货，交货。

交付| 2 |提交；传送<2>saint|n.|1.[c]|极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人<3>justice|n.|[u]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness|正义；合理<4>inseparable|a.|unabletobeseparated|不可分离的<5>unload|vt.|takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.|卸下（货物）<6> 代码；代码；代码；代码| 2 Canbekeptsecret |密码<7>颜色编码| a.|使用不同的颜色制作数据|颜色编码；用颜色代码<8>吹口哨| v.|通过嘴唇吹气发出有趣的声音|吹口哨<9>破坏| n.| 1疲惫的人；健康状况不佳的人2[c]|残骸<10>在|准备位置下方；在下面<11>disguise|n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt.|伪装；假扮<12> 不相信；不相信；不相信。

新视野大学英语第三册词汇

1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring … to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring … into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink … into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make … into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼·威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉·麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德·科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登·阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维·阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest v.n.消化,摘要144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰·L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment v.注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate… into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉·格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult n.v.侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement n.沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉·汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特·汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思·汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特·伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特·伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆·威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽·恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安·埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西·威尔科克斯·史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼·格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔·德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...) 564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 干涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand… 一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar… from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch … for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from … to … 在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德·黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔·约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册单词汇总

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1sectionAdeviate vt.使偏离,脱离vi.违背,偏离n.叛离者,偏差,不正常的人或物adj.离经叛道的preclude vt.排除；妨碍；阻止premier n.总理,首相adj.第一的,首位的,最初的whereby adv.借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj.公民的,市民的,城市的patriotic adj.爱国的clear-cut adj.轮廓鲜明的,清晰的n.林木被伐光的林地v.皆伐inhibit vt.&vi.禁止,抑制[计算机]禁止scholarly adj.学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n.白痴bypass vt.绕开,忽视n.支路，旁道persecution n.迫害,烦扰misfortune n.不幸,灾祸glamor n.魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj.富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj.悲剧的,悲惨的spur n.马刺,刺激,鞭策,支脉,(公路或铁路的)支线,vt.以马刺策(马)前进,刺激,激励,给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj.乐观,乐观主义dedication n.奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt.推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi.推荐uphold v.支撑,赞成,鼓励endeavor n.努力,尽力,进取心vt.努力,尽力vi.企图,谋求statesman n.政治家,国务活动家diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的pursuit n.追求,追赶,工作ranch n.牧场prestige n.威望,声望circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回vt.&vi.巡回unprecedented adj.空前的,前所未有的nominate vt.提名,指派,登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt.任命,指定,预约,装饰vi.行使任命权abortion n.流产,堕胎expend v.花费,消耗,支出threat n.威胁,凶兆inward adj.内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv.向内n.内部，内在robust adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n.松弛的部分,松散,淡季,中止adj.松弛的,不流畅的vt.使缓慢,疏忽vi.变松弛,逃避工作transcend v.超越handicap n.障碍赛,障碍vt.加障碍物,妨碍feat n.壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from除掉，迁移deviate from vt.脱离(偏离,背离)preclude from v.阻止,妨碍write off n.勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt.在……上失败，变弱triumph over v.战胜in pursuit of追求,寻求act as担任，充当fall down跌倒，失败unit1sectionBstricken adj.被打中的,被击伤的,受灾的,受侵袭的prospective adj.未来的,预期的destined adj.命中注定的,去往...的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n.赛马的骑师,驾驶员,操作工vt.骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗,骗人使做...vi.当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n.名人,著名,著名人士,名声,名誉,社会名流indulge vt.纵情于,放任,迁就vi.放纵自己于... masterpiece n.杰作aggravate vt.使...恶化,使...更严重vt.[口]激怒scorn n.轻蔑,被叱责的人v.轻蔑,不屑做nonetheless adv.尽管如此(仍然)conj.尽管如此(仍然) renowned adj.有名的,有声誉的enterprise n.企业,企划,进取心layout n.布局,安排,设计dubious adj.怀疑的,可疑的straw n.稻草,麦杆,吸管adj.用稻草做的,用来作稻草的,麦杆色的,无价值的,象稻草人的,非正式民意测验所发现的expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj.迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.&vi.使变钝n.混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv.钝,迟钝地,直率地bust n.半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt.&vi.打碎adore v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj.有说服力的n.动机(诱因)cater vi.备办食物,迎合vt.为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n.加班时间(加班加点费)adv.在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n.姿势,态度,情形vt.作...姿势vi.做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj.受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt.减轻,使...缓和doom n.命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt.命中注定,宣告murmur n.低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v.低语,低声抱怨frantic adj.疯狂的,狂乱的grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n.露齿笑blink vi.眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt.使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对,用闪光灯传送信号n.眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n.升高,起重机,推动v.升起,升高,举起flip vt.掷,弹,轻击vi.翻转n.空翻，浏览adj.无礼的,冒失的,轻率的eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的rap n.轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi.轻敲,敲门,表演说唱音乐,畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt.混合vi.联合,交际dazzle v.使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n.耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许propel v.推进,驱使icon n.肖像,偶像,象征,图符[计算机]图标,图符destined to注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt.担任(充当,起...的作用)wrapped up in酷爱take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime加班hang out vi.挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up吸收,摄取in anticipation of预期,预料on air正在广播,正在播出unit2sectionAwaterproof adj.防水的，耐水的n.防水材料（英）雨衣vt.使...能防水jetty n.突堤,防波堤,码头vi.伸出adj.黑玉般的,墨黑的,漆黑的notorious adj.臭名昭著的hop n.单脚跳,跳跃vi.单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt.跳跃,跃过oust v.逐出,夺取feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的recede vi.后退,减弱vt.撤回deem v.认为,相信pathetic adj.可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n.暴民,民众,暴徒v.大举包围,乱挤,围攻gasp n.喘气v.喘气,喘息,渴望catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n.潮,趋势,潮流vt.使...随潮漂流vi.涌动bleak adj.萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n.拖,拖曳所用之绳,麻的粗纤维v.拖,曳intervene vi.插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机]介入appraise vt.评价,估价,鉴定symptom n.症状,征兆underestimate n.低估v.低估midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt.使...瘫痪,使目瞪口呆impromptu adj.即席的,即兴的adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地) ridge n.脊,山脊,山脉whirl v.使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n.回旋,旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj.运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n.沮丧,绝望vt.使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n.面糊,打击手vt.打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi.猛击vicious adj.恶毒的,恶意的,凶残的,剧烈的,严重的clarity n.清楚,透明paw n.手掌,手爪v.以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进derail vt.使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi.出轨perish vt.毁减,死亡vi.毁灭forcibly adv.强行地，强烈地escort n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送，伴游practicable adj.可实行的,可做的,可用的brink n.边缘,边沿,界限ascend v.上升,攀登salvation n.得救,拯救,赎罪hug n.紧抱,拥抱vt.紧抱,固执,挨着,停靠vi.紧抱,紧紧靠着weary adj.疲倦的,厌烦的vt.&vi.疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt.用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out突然出去,突出stop short v.突然停止plow through艰难地通过throw oneselfintoadj.热心投身于(开始努力干)make one's way一路前进,向前let oneself go v.情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt.抓住(抓牢)unit2sectionBtranscontinental adj.横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n.公文包lofty adj.高的,高超的,傲慢的paperback n.纸封面本,普及本,平装书altitude n.高度,海拔,高地vertical adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n.垂直物,垂直的位置tilt vi.倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt.使倾斜；使翘起n.倾斜turbulence动荡n.喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流evaporate v.蒸发,失去水分,消失abort v.流产,打胎,堕胎sober adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt.使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj.严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n.攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt.胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi.乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即刻的adv.瞬间,霎时hysterical adj.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的stun vt.使晕倒,使惊吓n.震惊vulnerable adj.易受伤害的,有弱点的grim adj.冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n.接近,亲近overhear v.无意中听到,偷听underlie v.位于...之下,成为...的基础evoke vt.唤起,引起imperative n.命令,诫命,需要adj.命令式的,急需的cabin n.船舱,机舱,小木屋vt.抑制vi.住在小屋brace n.支柱,曲柄,大括号vt.绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi.振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj.无价的intent n.意图,目的,意向,含义adj.专心的,决心的,热心的relish n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品vt.加调味料,享受,品味vi.有滋味hover vi.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n.绳,皮带,镣铐,皮鞭vt.用绳索捆扎,系住,鞭笞,磨快wreckage n.失事,破坏,破减,残骸glide n.滑动,滑过,流水v.滑动,滑翔,溜走destiny n.命运dread n.恐惧,可怕的人,可怕的事adj.可怕的,可怖的v.恐惧,害怕descent n.下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi.仰坐on board在船（车或飞机）上in the event ofadj.倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position在适当的位置,在原位for sure adv.确定(毫无疑问)unit3sectionAnoteworthy adj.值得注意的domain n.领域[计算机]域portray v.描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj.可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n.大使brutality n.残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为captive n.俘虏,迷恋者adj.被俘的,被迷住的dart n.飞镖,投射,突进vt.快速投掷,使突然移动vi.疾走,飞奔huddle n.杂乱一团,混乱,拥挤v.推挤,乱堆,草率了事foul adj.恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt.弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv.不正当地n.缠绕,犯规anonymous adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n.难民,流亡者fragile adj.易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨immigrant n.移民,侨民adj.移民的rigorous adj.严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n.称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt.称赞,恭维humanitarian n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者adj.人道主义的,博爱的,相信基督为凡人的divorce n.离婚v.与...办离婚jeopardize vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n.天堂conscientious adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n.外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj.舒适的embark vt.&vi.乘船,着手,从事outreach n.能达到的范围vt.比...到达更远,超过drought n.干旱beneficiary n.受惠者,受益人wicked adj.邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n.痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n.观念学,空论,意识形态integral adj.构成整体所必需的,完整的n.[数学]积分,完整,部分sacred adj.神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt.珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj.安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj.亲切的,高尚的perpetual adj.永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v.象徵,预示majesty n.威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n.平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt.使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi.做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt.活捉(俘虏)turn down关小，调低,拒绝embark on上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi.靠...过活(以...为主食)unit3sectionBtuck n.缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt.打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi.缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt.浸,陷入legitimate adj.合法的,正当的,合理的,世袭的vt.使合法,授权,宣布...为合法footage n.以尺计算长度,尺数,影片的镜头simulate v.假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n.缩图,小画像adj.小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n.宇宙飞船populate v.构成人口,居住于terrific adj.极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v.初次公演,初演主角intuition n.直觉,直觉的知识setback n.顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj.无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj.显著的,显而易见的,显眼的eccentric n.怪人adj.古怪的,反常的shun v.避开,规避,避免mock n.嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj.假的,伪造的vt.嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi.嘲弄temperament n.气质,性质,性情revert vi.恢复,复归,回到furious adj.狂怒的,猛烈的infect vt.传染,感染strive v.努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj.强大的,可怕的,难对付的endorse vt.背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n.学者,大学教师,知识分子,学会会员mount n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi.增长,骑上(马)vt.提升,爬上,装备lens n.镜头,透镜manifest n.载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj.显然的,明白的vt.显示,证实,出示sabotage n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt.&vi.扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1.(不顾困难地)促成某事2.巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1.(不顾困难而)设法做到(正式)rectify vt.订正,矫正,改正divert vt.转移,使欢娱vi.转移discreet adj.谨慎的pretext n.借口smuggle v.偷运,走私,私运discrete adj.不连续的离散的[计算机]分离离散upgrade vt.提高(上升,浓集,加强)n.提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n.阴谋,情节，图,(小块)土地，v.绘图,密谋,计划，标示位置awesome adj.令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n.初次登场vt.&vi.初次登场notable adj.显著的,著名的n.名人coincidence adj.同时发生的n.巧合skeptical adj.怀疑的onward adj.向前的,前进的adv.向前,前进,在先end with以...结束be related to与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步unit4sectionAgroan v.呻吟console vt.安慰,慰藉n.仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n.安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的airborne adj.空运的,空中传播的,空降的dense adj.不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的mall n.林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n.串,丛,群v.聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt.使...全球化luncheon n.午宴,正式的午餐anniversary n.周年纪念(日)decidedly adv.断然，果断地,明确地,毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的compulsory adj.被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n.抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.形成分支tropical adj.热带的,炎热的,热带植物的aviation n.航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n.半球irony n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事stubborn adj.顽固的,倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算saturate v.使渗透,浸,使饱和adj.浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的finite adj.有限的literal adj.逐字的,字面上的,文字的[计算机]文字的prose adj.散文的n.散文verse n.诗,韵文,诗节vi.作诗vt.诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v.使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj.世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj.异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n.(复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt.捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的multicultural adj.(融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n.不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n.圆周,周围,胸围latitude n.纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n.经度renaissance n.文艺复兴,再生facet n.小平面,方面,刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n.不利点,退税jet lag n.飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n.隅石，奠基石on sale出售,廉价出售trade for vt.作价补钱买mingle with混和be open to对...开放的,易受...的more often than not往往,多半unit4sectionBsolo n.独奏,独唱adj.单独的adv.单独地vt.&vi.放单飞,单独表演aesthetics n.美学，审美学fragrant adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj.庄严的,值得尊敬的chunk n.厚块（片）,相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt.（高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n.火车头,机关车adj.运转的,火车头的,移动的notation n.记号法,表示法,注释[计算机]记法onset n.攻击,进攻,肇端zigzag n.曲折,之字形adj.曲折的,锯齿形的adv.曲折地,成锯齿形地vt.使曲折vi.曲折前行multinational adj.多国的,多种国籍的n.多国籍公司,跨国公司conceive vt.&vi.构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj.不可思议的reckless adj.不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n.隔离,孤立susceptible n.易受影响者,易受感染者adj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n.小册子feast n.宴会,酒席,节会vt.&vi.款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj.双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n.下降趋势（价格方面），消极面,负面grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索illicit adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的menace n.威胁,胁迫v.威吓,胁迫snore n.鼾声v.打鼾mow v.割（草、麦等）,扫射,皱眉n.草堆,谷物堆lawnmower n.割草机irritate vt.&vi.激怒,使...发怒,使疼痛或发炎perplex v.使...困惑,使...更复杂,使...为难safeguard n.保卫,保护措施或条款v.保卫,保护suppress vt.镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n.四轮马车,货车vt.&vi.用四轮马车运ethnic adj.民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员tissue n.(动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj.充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n.交换vt.&vi.交换,用...作交易folklore n.民俗学,民间风俗,民间传说credible adj.可信的,可靠的upfront adj.在前面的,预付的,直率的adv在前面,在最前面endanger vt.危及，危害caution n.警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt.警告presume vt.姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi.假设，越权行事disregard n.不理会,漠视vt.忽视,不顾neutral adj.中立的,中性的n.中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n.官僚作风的人,官僚,官僚政治论者despise vt.轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw cautionto the wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v.戒备,提防,密切注意open mind思想开放，无先入之见unit5sectionAdegrade vt.贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi.降级，降低；退化adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt.使一致,遵守,使顺从vi.一致,符合revenue n.总收入;财政收入,税收n.税务局polar adj.两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n.极线,极性pastime n.消遣,娱乐coincide v.与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的n.(教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj.指定的vt.指定,选派,标明correlate n.有相互关系的东西,相关物v.使有相互关系,互相有关系esteem n.尊敬vt.认为,尊敬greenhouse n.温室,暖房mayor n.市长prone adj.俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的dedicate vt.献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n.自治precision n.精确,精密度adj.以精准的执行而著称的,经得起极精细测量的foster adj.收养的,养育的v.养育,抚育,培养n.(Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj.刺激的,鼓励的n.刺激,鼓励,动机livelihood n.生计,营生,生活gauge n.测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt.测量,估计,判断commonplace adj.平凡的,陈腐的n.常事,老生常谈,普通的东西innovation n.创新,革新automate v.自动化vt.使自动化upcoming adj.即将来临的,预定将要medieval adj.中世纪的aristocrat n.贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n.贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n.重复,叠句,副歌v.节制,避免,克制addictive adj.使人上瘾的gossip n.闲聊,随笔vi.散播流言蜚语extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj.有毒的n.有毒物质array n.数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt.排列,布署,打扮diversion n.转向,转移,娱乐活动hurl n.用力的投掷v.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下suffice vi.足够,合格vt.使...足够apt adj.恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv.适当地,适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj.货币的,金融的optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的simultaneous adj.同时发生的,同步的contend vi.奋斗,斗争,辩论vt.坚持认为,竞争slave away像奴隶一样不停地干活count down(发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv.在手边(在附近,即将到来)contend with vt.对付，与...作斗争，和...争夺unit5sectionBhospitality n.好客,殷勤stitch n.一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.&vi.缝合entrust v.信赖,信托,交托patch n.片,补丁,碎片vt.补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n.值得看的东西,光景,眼镜handicraft n.手工艺,手艺,技巧specialty n.专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj.过分简单化的residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj.荒唐的n.荒唐bias n.偏见，斜纹vt.使偏心gleam n.微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v.闪烁,隐约地闪现utilize vt.利用cordial n.兴奋剂,补品adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的fellowship n.友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv.其后,从那时以后linger vt.消磨,无所事事vi.逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt.传授,赋予,告知stern n.尾部,船尾adj.严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v.向下看,了望,监督melody n.旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n.绰号,昵称v.给...取绰号,叫错名字cobbler n.补鞋匠referee n.仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt.&vi.仲裁,裁判bully n.欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt.威胁,恐吓,欺负adj.第一流的；特好的fury n.愤怒,狂暴,狂怒的人n.复仇女神vent n.排气口,表达,发泄,火山口vt.&vi.发泄,表达,排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n.罪,罪孽,过失vi.犯罪,违反rash adj.轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n.[皮肤]皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n.(Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt.&vi.沉思,考虑fabric n.织物,布,结构amend vt.修正,改善,改良vi.自我修正ensue v.跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉infectious adj.传染的wretched adj.可怜的,不幸的,卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n.空虚,空白,真空adj.空的,缺乏的,无效的vt.清空,释放,取消,离开vi.排泄invariably adv.不变化地,一定不变地,常常地stitch up vt.缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt.实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望) drop in顺便走访(某人)give out分发come away离开,脱开hard on对...刻薄take pride in以...自豪carry on继续进行unit6sectionAhum n.嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声v.发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int.哼,嗯meadow n.草地,牧场standpoint n.立场,观点gigantic adj.巨大的radiate v.放射,散发,辐射claw n.爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt.&vi.抓,撕tug n.用力拉,拖船v.用力拉evacuate vt.&vi.疏散,撤出,排泄convict n.囚犯,罪犯v.使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n.纠纷；混乱状态vt.使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi.缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj.无数的,数不清的clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握v.扣紧,紧握,密切合作permeate v.弥漫,渗透,普及casualty n.变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n.地雷ammunition n.军火,弹药1)弹药(2)军火,军需品(3)[喻]攻击[防御]手段(4)投掷[射击]物flushed adj.兴奋的;激动的appalling adj.令人震惊的,可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n.火焰,烈火vi.燃烧,发光vt.燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v.推翻,颠覆n.倾覆,打翻,革命massacre n.大屠杀v.大屠杀corpse n.尸体pervasive adj.普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n.贫民窟vi.访问贫民区minimal adj.最低限度的,最小的coverage n.涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n.炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n.抢劫brood n.窝v.孵,沉思resident adj.居住的n.居民,旅客stray n.走失的家畜,浪子adj.迷途的,偶然的vi.迷路,彷徨scrap n.小片,残余物,废料,打架vt.扔弃vi.互相殴打edible n.食品,食物adj.可食用的warehouse n.仓库vt.存入仓库summon vt.召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj.妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv.妒忌地，警惕地residue n.残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt.冲淡,稀释adj.冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n.营养naive adj.天真的,幼稚的inflict vt.施以,加害,使遭受,折磨radiate from v.自...发出conceive of构想出,设想in the direction ofadj.朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down蹲伏dive into(突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothingadv.几乎没有(几无)huddle togetherv.挤作一团unit6sectionBorphan n.孤儿adj.无双亲的,孤儿的vt.成孤儿essence n.本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n.平台,阳台,梯田v.使成阶地,使成梯田vt.使成梯田cliff n.悬崖,峭壁scent n.气味,香味,痕迹vt.闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi.嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n.薯片,松脆物vt.&vi.使发脆toast n.烤(土司)面包,干杯,祝酒,受敬酒的人等vt.敬酒,烤...vi.烘烤fragrance n.香味lieutenant n.中尉,助理人员,副官battalion n.营,军队，大批dispatch n.派遣；急件vt.派遣；分派breast n.胸脯,乳房vt.挺胸迎...而上deploy vt.&vi.展开,配置,部署timid adj.胆怯的,害羞的wording n.印字,语法,措词blush n.脸红,外观vi.泛红,羞愧brisk adj.敏锐的,凛冽的adj.活泼的,活跃的,快的sprinkle v.洒,散置,微雨peanut n.花生cookie n.饼干clutch n.爪子,控制,抓紧,掌握,离合器,母鸡一次所孵的蛋,一组,关键时刻,女式无带提包vt.抓牢vi.企图抓住,踩汽车之离合器adj.关键的,致胜的henceforth adv.今后giggle v.吃吃地笑,格格地笑aloft adv.在高处,在空中，在桅杆上prep.在...上supervise vt.监督,管理,指导freight n.船货,运费,货运vt.装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n.详细目录,存货(清单)vt.编制(详细目录)tag n.标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt.附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi.紧随,尾随radius n.半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n.邻近,周边地区concise adj.简明的,简要的ascertain vt.确定,探知,查明petition n.祈求,请愿书,诉状vi.请愿,祈求vt.向...请愿或祈求guardian n.保护人,监护人straightforward adj.笔直的,率直的notwithstanding adv.虽然,尽管prep.纵使conj.虽然enclose vt.围绕,圈起,放入封套,附上[计算机]括入multitude n.多数,群众landmark n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标grieve v.使...悲伤dogged adj.顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj.剩余的n.残(剩)余haunt n.常到的地方vt.常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样)vi.徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi.居住,存在,冥想,详细阐述plead vt.辩护,恳求,提出借口vi.辩护,反对spring to...的弹性in essence本质上，根本上come to life vi.苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动) load with v.装载某物check off核对,查对,扣款out of sight看不见,在视野之外tear apart撕开，拆散piece together vt.拼合(拼凑) leave off停止,中断plead with向...恳求unit7sectionAslump n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt.发起vi.开始[计算机]起始regulatory adj.管理的,控制的,调整的mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v.偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj.辅助的,附属的n.子公司,附属机构shareholder n.股东，股票持有人sizable adj.相当大的drastic adj.激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n.旋涡,螺旋形之物adj.螺旋形的,盘旋的v.成螺旋状下降或上升,成螺旋状旋转layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间termination n.终结,中止,词尾,限制,结果rebound n.弹回vt.&vi.弹回tenant n.房客,佃户vt.居住eviction n.逐出,赶出,收回（租房或租地等）motel n.汽车旅馆expire vi.期满,失效,终止,断气vt.呼气migrant n.移居者metropolitan n.大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj.大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n.可能性bureau n.局,办公处tumble n.跌倒,混乱vi.跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt.使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt.存放,堆积,使沉淀vi.沉淀n.存款,定金,堆积物deteriorate vt.(使)恶化vi.(使)恶化,瓦解,衰退verge n.边缘harassment n.困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n.证明,保证,鉴定spectrum n.光谱,（比喻）范围,系列retail n.零售vt.零售adj.零售的adv.以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n.官僚制度,官僚主义municipal adj.市的,市政的n.政府证券council n.理事会,委员会,商议comply vi.顺从,答应reclaim v.开垦,纠正,收回refuge n.避难(处),庇护(所)v.庇护,避难(所) donate vt.捐赠,转移(电子)vi.捐款parasite n.寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n.果冻,冻状物,纠结vi.结冻,做果冻vt.使像果冻一样subsistence n.生存,生活surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi.冲浪,浏览vt.浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi. [机械学]转位brutal adj.野蛮的,残暴的pack up打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down放下；平定；降低（价格）；贬低；支付；让……下车；着陆scrape together费力地获得scrape up凑集，积蓄,积攒catch up with赶上for good永久地=for good and allunit7sectionBcommodity n.商品,日用品estate n.财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate不动产,房地产n.房地产,不动产intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的entail vt.使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n.限定继承权analogy n.相似,类似，类比greed n.贪心,贪婪flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi.变得有缺陷v t.使破裂underlying adj.在下面的,基本的,隐含的flock n.一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt.塞填充料v i.成群而行,聚集foremost adj.最初的adv.在最前面amplify v.扩大,详述,使...增幅tulip n.郁金香assimilate v.使同化，吸收n.被同化的事物avert vt.转开,避免,防止elastic adj.有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n.橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj.假如,若是adj.预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj.累积的，附加的deregulation n.撤消管制规定。

新视野大学英语3单词表

UNIT 1fantasy n. 幻想，想像wealthy a. 富裕的suspicion n. 1.猜疑，怀疑 2.怀疑，嫌疑arouse vt. 1.引起，唤起，激起2.唤醒injection n. 1.投入，注入2.注射deputy n. 1.副职，副手2.代理人court n. 1.法院，法庭2.球场considerate a. 体谅的，体贴的mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象，使误解2.领错或引错方向3.把……带坏，使误入歧途restore vt. 1.重建，修复2.使恢复，使回复barber n. 理发师Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等)n. 基督（基督教创始人）republican a. 共和国的，共和政体的，赞成共和的n. 拥护共和政体的人estate n. 1.庄园；大片私有土地2.财产（尤指遗产）brick n. 砖vt. 用砖砌，用砖堵住▲auction n. 拍卖；拍卖会vt. 拍卖hedge n. 1.（土地周围的）树篱2.保护手段，防护措施fantastic a. 1.极好的，极出色的2.异想天开的，不切实际的 3.奇异的，古怪的horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识multiple a. 多重的，多样的，多的n. 倍数mess n. 1.污秽，杂乱，混乱 2.困境，狼狈的处境glorious a. 1.美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 2.荣耀的，光荣的furnish vt. 1.供给家具，用家具布置2.提供，供应panel vt. 给... ...镶面板n. 1.面，板2.专门小组wood-paneled a. 镶木板的leather n. 皮，皮革crystal n. 水晶deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽inherit vt. 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等）deposit n. 1.存款 2.定金，押金notify vt. 通知，报告commission vt. 委任，任命n. 1.考察团，调查团，委员会2.任务，委托commissioner n. 委员，专员，特派员▲supervise vt. 监督，管理arrangement n. 1.计划，安排，准备2.整理，排列，布置substantial a. 1.大的，相当可观的 2.大体上的，实质上的bulk n. 1.大半，大部分2.（巨大的）体积，大量arrest n. 逮捕，拘留vt. 逮捕，拘留motive n. 动机，（行动的）理由bloody ad. （用于加强语气）非常，很a. 1.（用于加强语气）非常的；该死的2.血污的，流血的debt n. 欠款，债务；负债justify vt. 为... ...辩护，证明... ...正当（或有理）Phrases and Expressionsraise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯turn out 打扮、装饰；露面、出现buy up 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）live out 过（某种生活）bring …into court 控告，起诉fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）add on 附加，加上sink …into 投资fix up 修理；整修make …into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售romantic a. 1.传奇性的，有浪漫色彩的 2.不切实际的，空想的agent n. 1.政府或其他组织的特工人员 2.代理人corridor n. 走廊，通道accent n. 1.口音，腔调 2.重音，强音writer n. 作家，作者mysterious a. 神秘的，难解的，不可思议的crack n. 1.爆炸声，劈啪声 2.裂缝，裂纹v. 1.（使）劈啪作响，（使）发爆裂声2.打开，砸开disguise n. 伪装，伪装物vt. 1.伪装2.掩盖，掩藏exploit n. 英勇的行为，冒险的行为vt. 1.利用，开发2.剥削exceedingly ad. 非常地，极度地opera n. 歌剧aside ad. 在边上，朝边上switch v. 转变，改变n. 1.开关，电闸2.转变，改变▲thrill n. 兴奋，激动，紧张感v. （使）非常兴奋，（使）非常激动slender a. 苗条的，纤细的missile n. 导弹，飞弹swear v. 1.发誓2.诅咒，骂devil n. 魔鬼damn a. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死的，可恶的int. （表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌balcony n. 阳台utter a. 完全的，彻底的，十足的vt. 发出（声音），说simplify vt. 使易懂，使易做，简化mood n. 心情，情绪evil a. 道德败坏的，邪恶的，罪恶的standpoint n. 立场，观点anyhow ad. 1.不管怎样，无论如何，至少2.粗心大意地，随随便便地swift a. 快的，迅速的，敏捷的twist vt. 1.弯曲或压挤2.曲解，歪曲n. 变化，转折，改变grasp vt. 1.抓住 2.理解，领悟frame n. 1.画框，边框，框架 2.构架，骨架vt. 1.在... ...上加框2.表达，设计，构想出heave vt. 1.很费劲地抬起，举起，拽起 2.（用力）发出(叹息声)n. 举起，升降oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆tray n. 盘，托盘，碟liquor n. 烈性酒sigh vi. 叹息，叹气n. 叹息，叹息声shiver vi. 战栗，发抖n. 战栗，发抖Phrases and Expressionsread about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则in the night 在夜晚，在半夜make an appointment 预约，约会switch on 接通(电源)，开启come on （电灯、电力机器等）开，开动，运转raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨check on 检查，核实，调查answer the door 应声开门point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动UNIT 2▲endurance n. 忍耐，忍耐力moderate a. 1.中等的，适中的，适度的 2.中庸的，温和的evidence n. 根据，证据，证明journal n. 1.日报，杂志，期刊2.日记consume vt. 1.吃，喝 2.消耗，花费（尤指大量地）supplement n. 1.增补(物)，补充(物) 2.（杂志或报纸的）副刊，增刊vt. 增补，补充bounce v. （使）弹回，（使）反弹n. 弹，弹力respectively ad. 分别地，各自地ratio n. 比率plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加，加上n. 1.加号，正号2.有利因素a. 正的restrict vt. 限制，约束liable a. 1.易于... ...的，有... ... 倾向的2.有法律责任的，有义务的allowance n. 1.限额，定量 2.津贴，补助，零用钱digest vt. 1.消化2.领会digestive a. 消化的phenomenon n. 现象vessel n. 1.血管，脉管2.容器，器皿3.船，舰typical a. 典型的，有代表性的◆typically ad. 典型地，有代表性地fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累molecule n. 分子protein n. 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算，估算 2.认为，相信，推测sufficient a. 足够的，充分的compound n. 复合物，混合物indicate vt. 1.标示，表明2.指示方向storage n. 储存，储藏advisable a. 可取的，适当的，明智的yearly a. 每年的，一年一度的physician n. 内科医生modify vt. 修改，更改，改善undo vt. 1.取消，消除 2.解开，松开shortcoming n. 缺点select vt. 选择，挑选▲cereal n. 谷类作物，谷类食物（如麦片等）plentiful a. 大量的，丰富的derive v. 1.得到，获取 2.起源于striking a. 1.显著的，突出的，惊人的 2.（由于美貌而）引人注目的，吸引人的interfere vi. 1.妨碍，干扰2.干涉，干预remedy vt. 补救，纠正n. 治疗方法，解决方法Phrases and Expressionslead to 导致bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来in general 大体上；通常up to 至多，多达，直到take in 吸入，吞入at risk 处在危险之中tip over the edge 引起明显变化；(使)进入另一状态out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to 加，增加，添加throw up 恶心，呕吐go up （价格、水平等）升高，上升sum up 概括，总结succession n. 1.一连串的事物，一系列 2.连续，接续 3.继任(权)，继承(权) imply vt. 暗示，暗指rat n. 鼠，大老鼠primary a. 1.首要的，基本的，主要的 2.最初的，最早的vigorous a. 强壮的，有力的，精力充沛的formation n. 1.组成，形成 2.形成物，结构3.排列，队形proposal n. 1.建议，计划，方案2.求婚laboratory n. 实验室complicated a. 复杂的，难以理解或解释的obstacle n. 障碍（物）exhibit vt. 1.显示，显出2.陈列，展览n. 展览品，陈列品possess vt. 拥有，具有density n. 密集；密度multiply v. 1.（使）增加，（使）繁殖 2.乘boost vt. 改善，提高，增强，推动n. 增加；帮助；鼓舞logical a. 合乎逻辑的，条理分明的inference n. 1.推断的结果，结论 2.推论，推断，推知primarily ad. 首先，主要地，基本地measurement n. 1.测量，衡量2.（量得的）尺寸，大小corresponding a. 相应的，对应的stem vi. 源于，由... ...造成n. （植物、灌木或树木的）茎，干speculate v. 推测，推断reduction n. 1.减少，减低，减缩 2.减少，减低，缩小penalty n. 处罚，惩罚；罚金neglect vt. 1.忽视，忽略2.遗忘n. 疏忽，忽略maintenance n. 1.维护，保养2.保持，维持academic a. 1.学术的，学院的2.纯理论的，不切实际的concentrate v. 1.集中，集中精神2.集中，聚集revise vt. 1.修正，修改 2.复习，温习cell n. 细胞consequently ad. 因此，所以equip vt. 1.使有准备 2.配备，装备tackle vt. 1.处理，应付 2.与... ...交涉alike ad. 一样地，相似地a. 相同的，相像的comment v. 评论，发表意见n. 评论，意见beneficial a. 有助的，有利的，有益的Phrases and Expressionsseparate…into 将... ...分为obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through 完成，通过in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 集中于engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于point to 表明；表示UNIT 3publicity n. 1.公众的注意；名声2.（商业）广告，宣传，宣扬cultivate vt. 1.培养，陶冶，发展 2.耕种，耕作comprehensive a. 综合的，全面的，广泛的controversial a. 有争议的，引起争议的suspend vt. 1.暂停，中止 2.悬挂strain n. 1.（对精力、体力、能力的）苛求，压力2.拉紧，绷紧vt. 1.扭伤，损伤2.拉紧，绷紧3.尽力使用，使紧张vi. 竭力，尽全力preliminary a. 预备的，初步的n. 初步做法，准备工作magnet n. 1.有强大吸引力的人或物2.磁铁，磁体minority n. 1.少数民族2.少数，少数派▲quest n. 探寻，寻求，研究▲energetic a. 精力充沛的，充满活力的grammar n. 语法，语法规则conventional a. 常规的，惯例的，传统的reform v. 改革，改进，改良n. 改革，改造controversy n. 争议，争论moral n. 1.行为标准，道德规范；品行 2.寓意a. 道德的▲curriculum n. 课程preparation n. 1.准备，预备2.准备工作，准备措施mixture n. 1.混合物 2.混合admission n. 1.允许进入，准许加入2.承认，供认outlook n. 1.观点，看法2.前景monthly ad. 每月地；每月一次地a. 每月的；每月一次的n. 月刊workshop n. 1.研讨会，讲习班2.车间，工场，作坊▲seminar n. 研讨会▲attendance n. 1.出席人数2.到场，出席，参加 3.护理，照料session n. 1.(从事某项活动的) 一段时间2.学年；学期；上课时间utmost n. 极限，最大限度a. 最大的，极度的worthwhile a. 值得（做）的outset n. 开端，开始optimistic a. 乐观的，有信心的fruitful n. 有成果的，成功的faculty n. 1.全体教员 2.能力，才能，资质campus n. 校区，校园jail n. 监狱；监禁vt. 监禁，拘留insult vt. 侮辱，辱骂n. 侮辱，辱骂curse v. 诅咒，咒骂n. 诅咒，咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to （使）传播be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do 被安排，定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对... ...负责任complete with 包括，备有do one's utmost 竭尽全力work out 计划，设计，想出解决难题，找到... ...的方法focus (sth.) on （使）集中于kind of 有点，有几分complex a. 1.复合的，复杂的 2.难以理解的，复杂的grip n. 1.控制，支配 2.紧握，抓牢vt 1.握紧，抓牢2.吸引……的注意力或想像力等extreme a. 1.最高限度的，极度的2.尽可能远的；遥远的n. 极端，过分analyze vt. 分析，细查▲stability n. 稳定，稳固mobile a. 活动的，易于移动的，流动的mobility n. 流动性，移动性，易变性differ vi. 1.不同，有异 2.（在意见方面）发生分歧superior a. 1.优于，强于2.优良的，卓越的3.（在职位、地位方面）较高的n. 上级，上司inferior a. 级别低的，社会地位低的；次要的，次等的n. 下级，下属negotiate v. 谈判，磋商negotiation n. 商议，谈判，洽谈thereby ad. 因此，从而harmony n. 和谐，融洽，和睦，一致▲consensus n. 共同看法，（意见等的）一致consideration n. 1.考虑，思考2.体谅，照顾enterprise n. 1.企业单位，商业公司2.（艰巨的）事业，计划ministry n. (政府的)部unity n. 和睦，协调，团结，统一parliament n. 议会，国会consult vt. 1.请教，咨询，找……商量 2.查阅，查看vi. 交换意见，商议delicate a. 1.巧妙的，需技巧的，敏感的2.易损的，娇嫩的delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地owing a. 应付的，未付的successive a. 继续的，连续的lag vi. 走得慢，落后n. 时间间隔；滞后fundamental a. 基本的，基础的，主要的n. 基本原则，基本法则discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃▲transaction n. 交易，业务volume n. 1.量，份量，额 2.（书的）卷，册 3.音量，响度4.体积，容积，容量feasible a. 可行的，可能的，行得通的sophisticated a. 1.复杂的，尖端的2.世故的，老练的，精通的operational a. 1.操作(上)的；经营的2.即可使用的，即可行动的sincere a. 真诚的，诚实的pinch n. 1.捏，掐，拧 2.一撮，微量v. 捏，掐，拧aspect n. 部分，方面dismiss vt. 1.解雇，开除2.放弃（想法、感情等），不再考虑3.解散，遣散provided conj. 如果，假若exert vt. 1.努力，用力，尽力 2.运用（能力或技巧），发挥flexible a. 1.灵活的，可变通的，可适应的 2.易弯曲的，柔韧的inflexible a. 不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心UNIT 4statue n. 雕像，塑像，铸像liberty n. 1.自由，自由权2.许可，准许3.放肆，无礼，冒昧行为▲enlighten vt. 启发，开导monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆alliance n. 同盟，联盟approve vi. 赞成，称许vt. 批准，同意affection n. 1.喜爱2.爱情，爱慕之情assemble vt. 组装，装配v. （使）集合，（使）聚集torch n. 1.火炬 2.手电筒bay n. （海或湖泊的）湾exaggerate v. 夸张，夸大breast n. 1.乳房 2.前胸，胸部version n. 1.版本；型号2.叙述，说法universal a. 1.全体的，一致的，普遍的2.通用的，广泛的，万能的 3.宇宙的，全世界的Universally ad. 全体地，普遍地，无例外地sixty num. 六十，六十个fame n. 名誉，名望interpretation n. 1.解释，说明，描述2.（表演、演奏的）艺术处理solemn a. 1.庄严的，肃穆的 2.严肃的▲medieval a. 中古的，中世纪的inspire vt. 1.给……以灵感 2.鼓舞，激励grave a. 1.（指人）表情严肃的，端庄的2.严重的n. 坟墓，墓穴▲dentist n. 牙科医生alongside prep. 在... ...旁边，和... ....一起ad. 在旁边，并排地stretch vt. 1.拉长，拉紧，伸展2.使尽全力，到（超过）... ... 的极限vi. 扩展，延伸，延续portrait n. 肖像，画像◆buffalo n. 水牛，野牛▲nickel n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币，五分钱tragedy n. 1.悲剧，惨案，不幸的事件 2.悲剧（艺术）settlement n. 1.殖民，移民，拓居 2.解决；协议frontier n. 1.边境，边界，（美国靠近未开发地带的）边远地区2.前沿，新领域herd n. 兽群，牧群vt. 使集中在一起，把……赶在一起horn n. 1.（牛、羊、鹿等的）角 2.喇叭，号角，警报器liberate vt. 解放，释放reputation n. 名声，名望inspect vt. 1.检查2.视察contract n. 合同，契约v. 订合同，订契约evolve v. （使）演变，（使）演化，（使）发展recruit vt. 招募，征兵，吸收（新成员）n. 新兵，新成员poster n. 招贴（画），海报，布告beard n. 胡子，胡须chin n. 下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on sth. 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意go ahead 继续；进行for sale 出售，待售come up with 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame 成名name after sb. 以某人姓名命名save sb. from 拯救，使免于go against 与... ... 相反，违背run away from 突然离开，逃离▲cute a. 1.娇小可爱的2.聪明的，伶俐的cuteness n. 可爱saint n. 1.圣（用于人名、地名等之前）2.（基督教正式追封的）圣徒3.圣人，道德高尚的人crush vt. 1.压倒，压垮2.打败 3.压碎，压坏astonish vt. 使震惊，使惊骇calendar n. 日历，月历，年历retail n. 零售v. 零售retailer n. 零售商annual a. 1.一年的 2.一年一次的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴bold a. 1.勇敢的，无畏的2.冒失的，唐突的，鲁莽的3.醒目的；轮廓清晰的 4.粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的overall n. 工作服，工装裤a. 全面的，综合的，全体的bare a. 1.裸露的2.空的；光秃的，无遮盖的distinct a. 1.种类不同的，有区别的，分开的2.清楚的，清晰的，明显的◆distinctive a. 有特色的，与众不同的elaborate a. 精细复杂的，精心制作的v. 详细叙述comprise vt. 1.由... ... 组成，包括，包含2.组成，构成peach n. 桃；桃树acid a. 1.尖酸刻薄的，讽刺的 2.酸味的，酸的n. 酸，酸性物质imaginary a. 想像中的，虚构的humorous a. 幽默的，诙谐的▲trademark n. 1.明显的特征，标记 2.商标；牌号feature vt. 以... ... 为特征，给... ...以显著地位n. 1.特点，特征，特色2.面貌，相貌3.特写，专题报道cigar n. 雪茄烟illustration n. 1.图解，插图 2.说明，例证literary a. 文学上的classic n. 经典作品，文学名著，杰作a. 1.经典的，一流的2.古典的，传统样式的influential a. 有影响力的，有说服力的venture n. 投机活动，商业冒险v 冒险，敢于commerce n. 商业，贸易plunge v. 1.纵身投入，一头进入2.（使）陷入gratitude n. 感激，感谢sample n. 样品，式样vt. 抽样检查；试用whale n. 鲸dragon n. 龙（想像中有翅有尾、能吐火的动物）myth n. 神话◆mythical a. 1.神话的，只存在于神话中的2.虚构的，不真实的everyday a. 每天的，日常的, 平常的license vt. 给... ... 发放许可证，准许n. 1.许可证，执照2.许可，准许copyright n. 版权sunrise n. 日出（时分）distribution n. 1.（物资等的）运送2.分发，分配3.分布，分布状态decorate vt. 装饰，装潢studio n. 1.工作室，画室，摄影室 2.演播室，播音室，录音室Phrases and Expressionsturn down 拒绝，驳回be suited to 适合于appear on 在... ... 上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由... ... 组成dress up 穿着盛装go out （离家）去参加社交活动be influential in 有影响bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心make a living 谋生，营生show up 出现have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）grow up （指人或动物）长大，成年date back to 始于（某时期）take off （指思想、产品等）突然受欢迎，流行UNIT 5graceful a. 1.优美的，优雅的 2.得体的chart n. 图，图表vt. 制图表preceding a. 在前的，在先的，前面的decay n. 变坏，腐烂，衰败vi. 1.腐烂，变坏2.衰退，衰落，衰败vinegar n. 醋pit n. 1.坑 2.矿井，煤矿▲skeleton n. 1.骨骼，骨架2.梗概，提要loose a. 1.宽松的，不紧的 2.自由的，散漫的loosely ad. 松地，大致地secure vt. 1.关紧，固定2.使安全，保护3.得到，获得a. 1.安全的2.牢固的3.无忧的，安心的fluid n. 液体，流体drip v. 滴n. 1.(连续落下的)液滴2.一滴faint a. 1.微弱的 2.虚弱pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动，跳动straw n. 1.吸管，麦管2.稻草，麦杆moisture n. 潮湿，湿气slide v. 1.（使）滑动2.（使）悄悄地移动n. 1.滑，滑行2.幻灯片thirst n. 1.渴，口渴 2.渴望liquid n. 液体naked a. 1.赤身的，裸露的 2.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的▲gown n. 女长服；罩衣famine n. 饥荒lid n. 盖，盖子jar n. 罐子，坛子palm n. 1.手掌，掌心 2.棕榈树injure vt. 伤害，损伤outline n. 1.轮廓，外形2.要点，大纲vt. 概述pillow n. 枕头rainbow n. 虹，彩虹butterfly n. 蝴蝶hint n. 1.细微的迹象 2.暗示，提示v. 暗示reader n. 1.读者 2.读物，读本ounce n. (重量单位)盎司being n. 1.生物，人2.存在interval n. 1.间隔，间距2.幕间休息，中场休息blank a. 1.茫然的，无表情的 2.空白的，无字的，空着的n. 空白shallow a. 1.(呼吸)浅的，弱的2.浅的3.肤浅的，浅薄的n. 浅水处，浅滩emotion n. 情感，感情，激情privilege n. 特权，优惠episode n. 1.一个事件，一组事件 2.(尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集，一出，一部分association n. 1.协会，社团，组织2.联合，结交，结合Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上so that 为的是，以便reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找turn towards 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排pick sb. up 举起，抱起pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前stroke n. 1.中风2.击，打，敲vt. 抚摸worthless a. 无价值的，没有用处的dependent a. 1.依赖的，依靠的2.取决于... ...的x-ray n. 1. [C] X光照片2. [C] X射线; X光■infection n. 1.传染病 2.传染，感染germ n. 1.微生物，病菌，细菌2.萌芽，起源deny vt. 1.拒绝给予，拒绝……的要求 2.不承认，否认condemn vt. 1.迫使……陷于不幸的境地2.批评，谴责 3.判……刑，给……定罪theoretical a. 1.理论（上）的，假设的，推理的 2.根据理论（而非实践）的hell n. 1.地狱2.极不愉快的经历（或事）3.用以表示愤怒或惊讶，或用以加强语气vain a. 1.不成功的，无效的，没有意义的2.自负的，虚荣的eighty num. 八十liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt. 1.减轻，解除（痛苦、疾病等） 2.救济，援助similarly ad. 也; 同样地，类似地withdraw vt. 收回，撤消，撤退vi. 缩回，退出，撤退recommendation n. 1.建议，忠告2.推荐，介绍elect vt. 1.选择，决定2.选举fortnight n. 十四天，两星期transparent a. 1.明显的，无疑的2.透明的tube n. 1.管，软管 2.（伦敦的）地下铁道throat n. 咽喉，喉咙，嗓子insert vt. 插入，嵌进permission n. 许可，准许，同意necessity n. 1.必要性，需要 2.必需品cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合phase n. 阶段，时期vt. 分期计划，按阶段执行sympathetic a. 1.有同情心的，表示同情的，同感的2.表示好感或赞同的so-called a. 所谓的，号称的neutral a. 1.中立的 2.（化学）中性的profession n. 1.（尤指需要特殊训练或专门知识的）职业2.行业，（某一）职业界3.声明，表白arbitrary a. 任意的，武断的；专断的qualification n. 1.能力，条件；合格性2.资格，资历intimate a. 1.亲近的，亲密的 2.私人的，秘密的vt. 暗示，提示intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地interference n. 干涉，干预bar vt. 1.阻止，不许 2.阻碍，阻塞n. 酒吧，吧台Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思on one's own 单独，独自独立地be dependent on 依赖，依靠treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病go on （情况、形势、状态等）持续不变come along 到达，出现on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行fight off 抵抗，击退，避开be responsible for 对……负有责任in vain 无结果地，无用地come by 努力获得chances are (that…) 可能confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）die of 死于come down to 归结为，实质上是bar…from 禁止某人做某事UNIT 6earthquake n. 地震detect vt. 察觉，发现；探测hen n. 母鸡pigeon n. 鸽子experimental a. 实验的，用作实验的，根据实验的◆radon n. 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）wax vi. 变大，增强n. 蜡destruction n. 破坏，摧毁withstand vt. 经受，承受，顶住weld vt. 焊接joint n. 1.接头，接缝，接合处2.关节a. 共有的，联合的architect n. 建筑师，设计师column n. 1.圆柱，石柱，碑 2.(印刷品每页上的)列，栏horizontal a. 与地平线平行的，平的，水平的beam n. 1.梁，横梁 2.光束，射束vi. 1.愉快地微笑2.发光，发热vt. 播送(消息、电视节目等)vertical a. 垂直的，竖的，立式的pillar n. 1.柱子，柱状物2.有力的支持者；栋梁rod n. （木质或金属）杆，竿enclose vt. 1.围住，包住2.把……装入信封，附寄besides prep. 除... ...之外（还有）ad. 而且，此外cupboard n. 食橱，橱柜cabinet n. 1.橱柜，陈列柜 2.内阁fasten vt. 使牢固，使固定gallon n. (容量单位)加仑bacterium n. 细菌；病菌receiver n. 1.收音机，收报机，接受器 2.电话听筒battery n. 1.电池 2.一套，一组spade n. 铲子，锹rope n. 绳，索vt. 用绳捆或扎▲extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭，扑灭2.使(希望、爱情、感情等)破灭extinguisher n. 灭火器handy a. 1.手边的，近便的 2.有用的，方便的auxiliary a. 辅助的，补助的，附加的portable n. 轻便的，便携的，手提式的boot n. 靴子fragment n. 碎片，碎块，断片v. （使）成碎片chaos n. 混乱，无秩序sensible a. 明智的，合情理的crust n. 1.外壳；硬的表面 2.面包皮；糕饼等的酥皮accuracy n. 精确（性），准确（性）occurrence n. 1.发生的事情，事件 2.发生，出现resistant a. 抵抗的，对抗的precaution n. 预防，预防措施Phrases and Expressionswatch …for 留意，观察come out of 离开，从... ...出来after all 应该记住，别忘了毕竟，终究attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外at work 在工作的地方；在工作put out 熄灭，扑灭turn off 关上（电源、煤气、水等），关闭agree on 就……达成一致意见be busy with 忙于，忙碌check in 登记，报到make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用perception n. 1.感知，感觉，知觉 2.认识，观点，看法accordance n. 一致，和谐duration n. 持续，持续期间rotate v. 1.（使）旋转，（使）转动2.（使）轮流circular a. 圆形的，圆的hydrogen n. 氢nitrogen n. 氮sphere n. 1.球形，球体 2.范围，领域primitive a. 1.原始的，早期的 2.简陋的，粗糙的shell n. 1.壳，贝壳2.炮弹vt. 剥... ...的壳insect n. 昆虫，虫■dinosaur n. 恐龙■mammal n. 哺乳动物flourish vi. 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt. 挥舞evolution n. 1.进化 2.演变，发展manual a. 手工制作的，人工的n. 操作手册，指南ore n. 矿石，矿砂tractor n. 拖拉机fertilizer n. 肥料，化肥location n. 1.地点，位置2.（电影的）外景拍摄地proportional a. 与... ...成比例的proportionally ad. 与... ...成比例地restraint n. 1.克制，抑制，约束2.限制因素，约束措施fraction n. 小部分，片段renew vt. 1.更新，补充2.注入新的生命和精力，使恢复3.延长期效petroleum n. 石油manufacture vt. 1.（大量）制造，加工2.编造petrol n. 汽油oppose vt. 反对，反抗accelerate v. 加速，促进particle n. 粒子，微粒collective a. 集体的，共同的n. 集体，团体exceed vt. 超过，胜过，越出protective a. 保护的，防护的remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.关系疏远的，脱离的，与……没有联系的 3.绝少的，微乎其微的ancestor n. 1.祖先，祖宗，先人2.雏形，原型retain vt. 保留，保存shortage n. 缺乏，不足threat n. 1.构成威胁的人或事物2.威胁，恐吓 3.凶兆，征兆empire n. 1.帝国 2.（由一个人、一个家族或集团控制的）大企业abuse vt. 1.滥用，妄用2.虐待，凌辱n. 1.滥用，妄用2.虐待ignorant a. 1.不知道的 2.愚昧的，无知的mankind n. 人类Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 跟……相比in other words 换句话说，也就是说in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致be formed from 由……构成, 由……做成take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于in terms of 就……而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）use up 用尽，用光in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受，容忍be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 归还take away 拿走，带走UNIT 7festival n. 节日，喜庆日，（文化娱乐的）节lover n. 1.情人，恋人2.爱好者distribute vt. 1.（尤指向商店）供应（货物），发售2.分发，分送，分配 3.使分布，散布；撒，播candy n. 糖果executive a. 执行的，行政的n. 主管，高级行政人员，行政官supermarket n. 超级市场discount n. 折扣vt. 1.打折2.不（全）信，漠视，低估headquarters n. 总部，总局；司令部avenue n. 林阴道，大街circulate v. 1.（使）移动，（使）循环，（使）流通2.（使）流传，散布，传播counter n. 柜台v. 反对，反击，对抗，反驳index n. 1.指数2.索引vt. 为... ...编索引，将... ...编入索引delivery n. 1.投递，送交；投递的邮件，发送的货物 2.分娩soar vi. 1.升高，高涨 2.翱翔formula n. 1.方法，计划，准则2.公式，方程式3.配方，处方sunshine n. 日光，阳光spray v. 喷，喷射，溅n. 浪花，水花moist a. 潮湿的，湿润的balloon n. 气球via prep. 通过，经由，经过bloom vi. 1.发展良好 2.开花，绽放n. 1.花2.最佳时期，繁盛时期bankrupt a. 1.破产的 2.彻底缺乏(某种良好事物)的n. 破产者amid prep. 在... ...中，被... ...围绕import n. 1.进口商品，输入品 2.进口，输入vt. 进口，输入breadth n. 宽度，幅度margin n. 1.差额，利润2.差数，余地，余裕3.页边，页边的空白launch vt. 1.发起（运动），推出（产品）2.使（船）下水；发射(火箭、卫星等) n. 发起；发射release vt. 1.发布，发表，发行2.释放，放开，放松n. 1.解脱，释放2.发行的新书、电影、唱片等；发布的新闻◆carnation n. 康乃馨unload vt. 1.卸（货）；从……卸下货物 2.从（枪、炮）中退出子弹；从（相机）中取出胶卷chase vt. 1.驱赶，驱逐2.追捕，追赶n. 追踪，追捕rival n. 竞争对手，敌手vt. 与……相匹敌，比得上widen v. （使）变宽，扩展replacement n. 1.替代的人或物2.代替，替换，取代bundle n. 束，捆vt. 收集，归拢elevator n. 电梯，升降机typist n. 打字员crane v. 伸长（脖子）n. 起重机，吊车Phrases and Expressionsgo out of style 不再时兴，过时offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展look like 看起来像；好像要be left over 剩下来，留下来hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高account for 1.占去 2.解释go down 下降，降低nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作get a break 交好运，时来运转on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见long for sth. 渴望，极想the good old days （在人的一生中或在历史上）过去的美好时光downward(s) ad. 1.向下地 2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的ceremony n. 1.典礼，仪式 2.礼节，礼仪exclude vt. 不包括，把... ...排除在外journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者beneath prep. 1.在... ...下方，往... ...下面2.不值得，与... ...不相称ad. 在下方，在底下clay n. 粘土，陶土workman n. 工匠，手艺人claw v. （用爪）抓，撕n. （动物的）爪，脚爪bore v. 1.钻孔，挖洞，凿井 2.使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事reporter n. 记者respective a. 各自的，各个的；分别的kingdom n. 1.王国2.领域conquer vt. 1.征服，攻克2.克服；制伏3.征服，赢得conquest n. 征服；克服；掠取物；征服的土地(或人们) metric a. 公制的，米制的voltage n. 电压volt n. （电压单位）伏（特）drag vt. 1.拖，用力拉2.迫使，硬拉vi. 拖沓，拖延whistle vi. 吹口哨，鸣汽笛n. 哨子声，口哨声approximate a. 近乎准确的，大概的，近似的v. 大约，近似underground ad. 1.在地面下，在地下2.秘密地，不公开地a. 秘密的，地下的creep vi. 匍匐移动，爬行spur vt. 激励，鞭策，促进n. 刺激物；激励sightseeing n. 游览，观光mainland n. 大陆invasion n. 入侵，侵略；侵犯punctual a. 准时的，守时的freight n. 货物，货运sometime ad. 在将来或过去的某个时候equivalent n. 相等物，等价物；意义相同的词a. 相等的；等值的，相当的pray v. 祈祷，祈求，恳求faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的failure n. 1.失败2.失败的人（或事）accuse vt. 谴责，控告up-to-date a. 现代化的，最新的pessimistic a. 悲观的，悲观主义的shrug v. 耸肩reckon v. 1.认为，估计 2.测算，猜想Phrases and Expressionsby land 从陆路exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳for short 简称，缩写behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚if not for 要不是have sth. in common 有共同之处die out 消亡；逐渐灭绝drag through （使）缓慢地通过introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物go back to 回溯，追溯by far ……得多；最……；显然accuse sb./sth. of 谴责，控告in case 免得，以防a matter of time （某事肯定发生）只是时间问题而已UNIT 8implication n. 1.含义，暗示2.牵连，卷入▲clone v. (使)无性繁殖；克隆n. 无性繁殖系（个体）；克隆fiction n. 1.小说2.虚构，想像draft vt. 1.起草，草拟2.征募，征召n. 1.草稿，草案，草图2.汇票guideline n. 指导原则，指导方针，准则prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止，使不可能relativity n. 1.【物理】爱因斯坦的相对论(指出一切运动都是相对的，而且把时间看作是与空间有关的第四维）2.相关性，相对性split v. 1.（使）裂开，（使）破裂 2.（使）分裂n. 裂缝，分裂atom n. 1.原子2.微粒，极小之物mount vi. 增加，上升vt. 1.登上2.准备并进行；组织，发动category n. 种类，类型，范畴▲transplant n. 1.移植的器官或植物 2.（组织或器官的）移植vt. 1.移栽，移种（植物等）2.移植（器官）3.使迁移，使移居nucleus n. 1.细胞核，核2.原子核3.中心，核心■DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n. 缎带，丝带▲genetic a. 遗传的，遗传学的▲intact a. 完整无缺的，未经触动的gene n. 基因twin n. 孪生儿，双胞胎resemble vt. 像，类似machinery n. （总称）机器，机械minor a. 较小的，较少的；低级的，次要的n. 未成年人detection n. 察觉，发觉；探测。

全新版大学英语第二版第三册词汇

Unit One1.get by 过得去，尚可2.frustration 挫折；令人失望3.suburban 郊外的，郊区的4.contentment 满足，知足5.self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的6.honey 蜂蜜7.just about 几乎8.canoe 划（或乘）独木舟；独木舟9.ski 滑雪10.low （牛）哞哞叫11.hawk 鹰12.cornfield 玉米田13.haul （用卡车、马车等）搬运14.firewood 木柴15.sled 雪橇16.strawberry 草莓17.retile 重新用瓦盖18.long-overdue拖了很久的19.overdue 早该有的，早该发生的20.improvement 改进，改善21.supplement 补充；增补22.indoor 室内的23.chick 小鸡24.typewriter 打字机25.freelance 自由撰稿人（或演员等）26.pursue 努力去获得（或完成），追求27.oversee 看管；监督28.beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱an 风琴；器官30.stack 将…堆起来；一堆31.wicked 邪恶的；坏的32.blast 吹起，劲吹；炸；炸掉33.overflow 溢出；泛滥34.swamp 淹没；压倒35.freezer 冰柜，冷藏室；（冰箱中的）冷冻室36.cherry 樱桃37.raspberry 树莓，覆盆子38.asparagus 芦笋39.canned-goods 罐装品40.plum 李子，梅子41.jelly 果子冻42.squash 南瓜属植物（如南瓜、矮瓜、笋瓜等）43.pumpkin 南瓜44.get through 通过，度过45.gallon 加仑（液量单位）46.at that point 就在那时47.decidedly 肯定地，无疑地48.employer 雇佣者；雇主49.blessing 祝福；鼓励50.bless 为…祝福51.on balance 总的来说52.den 兽穴53.illustrate 加插图于；举例说明54.hitch 用挽具套住55.dogsled 狗拉雪橇56.monster 怪物；妖怪57.digest 文摘；摘要；消化；融会贯通58.boundary 边界；分界线59.wilderness 荒野；荒地60.wilderness area （保持自然生态的）公共荒野保护区61.generate 形成，产生62.dental 牙的，和牙有关的63.insurance 保险；保险费64.policy 保险单，保险契约；政策65.fee 费66.minor 较少的，较小的，较次要的67.premium 保险费；奖金，奖品68.aside from 除了；除…以外（尚有）69.cut back 减少，削减70.appreciably 能够感到地，可观的71.lower 降低72.dine out 外出吃饭73.patronize 光顾，惠顾74.opera 歌剧75.ballet 芭蕾舞（剧）76.extravagant奢侈的，浪费的bine （使）结合；（使）联合78.suspect 怀疑；相信79.solitude 孤独，独居80.budget 预算81.involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉82.requirement要求；必要条件83.self-sufficiency 自给自足84.scale 规模85.on a small / large scale 小（大）规模地86.resist 抵制87.temptation 诱惑（物）borsaving 省力的；节省劳力的89.device 设备，装置90.machinery 机器，机械91.horsepower 马力92.rotary 旋转的93.cultivator 耕耘机94.rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机95.profit 得益；收益，利润；获利，得益；有益于96.invest 投资97.economic 经济学的；经济（方面）的98.old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的Unit Two1.Canadian 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人2.alongside 在旁边；沿着边；在…旁边；沿着…的边3.slender 苗条的；细长的4.settlement 新拓居地5.confident 有信心的；确信的6.creator 造物主，上帝7.devotion 深爱，挚爱8.cabin 小棚屋，小木屋9.ironically 具有讽刺意味的是10.symbolize 象征，标志11.racial 种族的12.sellout 背叛者；出卖者；背叛；出卖13.unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的14.stand up (for) 支持15.historic 有历史意义的16.site 地方，位置，遗址17.slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制18.mission 特殊使命，任务19.courageous 勇敢的，无畏的20.forge （靠艰苦工作）建立21.web 网状物；网状组织22.authorize 批准，委托23.civil-rights 民权的24.civil 公民的25.unsung （在诗或歌中）未赞颂过的；未获得承认的26.intent 热中的；坚决的27.be intent on(sth. / doing sth) 热衷于，坚决要做28.peer 仔细看，费力的看，凝视29.urgent 紧迫的；急迫的30.pistol 手枪31.decade 十年（期）32.someday 将来某一天；总有一天33.on the side 作为兼职；秘密地34.foundry 铸造车间；铸造厂35.hunter 狩猎者；猎人36.capture 抓捕，捕获37.chilly 寒飕飕的，冷的38.fugitive 逃亡者39.watchman 看守人；警卫员40.spot 看出；辨认；发现41.helplessly 无能为力地42.pursuer 追赶者；追捕者43.close in (on / around) 接近；包围44.hurriedly 仓促地；匆忙地45.wagon 四轮运货马车（或牛车）46.leg 一段行程47.motivate 使产生动机，激起48.religious 宗教的，宗教上的49.conviction 坚定的看法或信仰50.Quaker （基督教）贵格会教徒，公谊会教徒51.Bible （基督教）《圣经》52.bid 吩咐；告诉53.clothe 供给…衣服；给…穿衣服54.naked 裸体的，赤条条的55.refuge 避难（所）；庇护（所）56.shelter 给…提供庇护处；保护；遮蔽；庇护；遮蔽物；庇护物57.converge 会合；集中58.terminal （铁路、公共汽车等的）终点；（计算机系统的）终端机59.threat 恐吓；威胁60.magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官61.impose 把…强加于62.jail 监狱63.Methodist 循道宗（信徒）的64.imprison 关押，监禁；束缚65.log 观察记录66.stripe 鞭打；抽打67.as for 至于68.cake 覆盖69.bonnet （有带）女帽70.veil 面纱；面罩71.runaway 逃跑的（人）72.disguise 假扮，伪装73.procession 行列，队伍74.abolish 废除（法律、习俗等）75.virgin 未开发的；处女76.harshly 严厉地，苛刻的77.make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用78.diligently 勤奋地pel 强迫；强求80.plantation 种植园81.salvation 拯救，解救82.at risk 有危险；冒风险83.in the eyes of 在（某人）看来84.pass for 被看作；被当作85.colonel （美国陆、空军及海军陆战队的）上校Unit Threetch 门闩2.on the latch （门）关着但没有上锁3.universal 全体的；共同的；普遍的4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭5.rural 农村的；有乡村特点的6.unlock 开（门等的）锁7.suburb 郊区8.vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的9.well-patroled 巡查严密的10.patrol 巡逻；巡查11.urban 城市的，都市的12.statistics 统计；统计资料13.dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地14.allegedly 据称15.allege 宣称，声称16.tranquil 宁静的；平静的17.era 纪元；年代；时代18.dead-bolt （钢栓式）防盗门19.bolt （门、窗等的）闩20.electronic 电子的21.trip wire 触发式警报装置；（陷阱的）绊索22.system 系统；体系，体制；制度23.hook up to 连接到24.patio 露台，平台25.elegantly 优雅地，高雅地26.build in 使成为建筑物的一部分27.pry 撬开，撬动28.paste 用浆糊粘贴；浆糊；糊状物29.premise （包括地基在内的）房屋30.surveillance 监视31.feature 给…以显著地位，突出；由…主演32.chart 图表，示意图33.padlock 挂锁；扣锁34.ad 广告35.atmosphere 气氛；（包围地球的）大气36.psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的37.transformation 改变，转变38.put up 建造，设置39.barrier 障碍；妨碍40.barricade 在…设置路障；路障，街垒41.medium 中等的；平均的42.wander 漫游；闲逛；徘徊43.threaten 威胁；恐吓；扬言要44.outsider 外人；局外人45.sophisticated 复杂的，精致的；世故的，老练的46.X-ray （使用）X射线的47.terrorist 恐怖主义的；恐怖分子48.terror 恐怖；恐怖的事49.frisker 搜身器；搜查器50.without / with not so much as 甚至连…都没…51.sideways 斜着（的）；斜向一边（的）52.stand for 代表；表示，象征53.be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于54.analyze 分析；解析；研究55.with / by a small / large margin 小/大幅度地56.caller 打电话者；来访者57.error 错误；差错；误差58.client （律师、会计师等的）委托人；顾客59.insecure 不安全的，不可靠的60.civilize 开化，使文明61.reflection 有损声誉（或受指责）的事；思考；反映62.rape 强奸（罪）；强奸63.whistle 哨子64.self-protection 自我保护；自我防卫65.outsmart 比…精明；智胜66.outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误67.legacy 遗产；传留下来的东西68.look back on 回顾69.unseen 未被看到的；看不见的Unit Four1.in a row 连续地2.doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿3.briskly 轻快地4.patent 专利5.frail 虚弱的6.approve 赞成；同意；批准7.strain 使紧张；拉紧，绷紧8.mess 脏乱状态9.revolutionize 彻底改变10.atom 原子11.molecule 分子12.photon 光子13.foundation 基础；基本原理14.quantum 量子15.relativity 相对论16.fabric 织物，织品17.outburst （感情等的）爆发18.seclude 使隔离19.outbreak （疾病等的）爆发20.plague 瘟疫21.gravitation 引力22.historian 历史学家23.anniversary 周年纪念日24.bushy-haired 头发浓密的25.superthinker 超级思想家26.physicist 物理学家27.unravel 解决，阐明28.remarkable 值得注意的；非凡的29.author 著（书），写作30.irreverent 不尊敬的e to / reach a conclusion 得出结论32.photoelectric 光电（效应）的33.zinc 锌34.electron 电子35.loose 松的；不受束缚的，自由的36.spread-out 展开的；散开的37.particulate 粒子（的），微粒（的）38.blackbody 黑体39.radiation 辐射40.particle 粒子，质点41.unify 使成一体；使结合42.magnetism 磁性；磁力43.optics 光学44.beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问45.electromagnetic 电磁（体）的46.not give / care a fig (for sb. / sth.) 对…毫不在乎47.presence 出席，到场48.undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐损害49.(never) get anywhere / get nowhere 一事无成50.flaw 缺陷51.Ph. D. Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士52.beholden 受惠的；铭感的53.thesis 论文54.advisor 顾问；指导教师55.roam 漫游56.accordingly 因此；从而；相应的arre 稀奇古怪的58.duality 两重性；二元性59.baffle 使困惑，难住60.disdain 轻视；蔑视61.caution 小心，谨慎62.intuitive 直觉的63.believe in 认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对…有信心64.intuition 直觉65.inspiration 灵感66.dynamo 发电机67.arc 弧光68.bulb 灯泡69.high-tech 高科技的70.at the turn of the century 在世纪初71.silicon 硅72.babysitter 代人临时照看小孩的人73.couch 长沙发74.impressive 给人以深刻印象75.concentration 集中；专心76.precariously 不稳的；易倒塌的77.inkwell 墨水池78.backrest 靠背79.engross 使全神贯注80.stimulate 使兴奋；刺激81.outlandishly 奇特的82.passionately 热情的83.assessment 评价84.reality 现实85.grotesque 荒唐的86.credit 把…归于87.imagination 想象力88.orthodox 正统的；传统的89.mightily 强有力地90.gravity 重力，引力91.brainpower 智力，智能92.crinkly 起皱的；波状的93.if anything 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反94.trifle 少量；少许95.a trifle 有点儿，稍微Unit Five1.coastguardsman 海岸警卫队队员2.under way 航行中；工作中，进行中3.carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱4.pad 用软的材料衬垫5.rack 炮弹架；架6.ashore 在岸上；向岸边7.traditional 传统的，惯例的8.turkey 火鸡9.put away把…收起，放好10.sundown 日落时分11.afterdeck 后甲板12.draught 气流；一次吸入（或饮入）的量13.get to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真思考（或做）14.cob 玉米穗轴15.and the rest 等等16.quest 寻求，追求17.in quest of 寻求，探求18.reverse 反转；交换…的位置19.verbal文字的；口头的；动词的，跟动词有关的20.turn over 考虑；思考21.brighten （使）变亮，（使）变得更亮22.repay 偿还，报答23.take…for granted 认为…是理所当然24.sincere 诚挚的，真诚的stingly 长久地26.gratitude 感激，谢意27.statement 陈述；声明28.heartfelt 衷心的，由衷的29.appreciation 感谢；欣赏30.agricultural 农业的，农艺的31.Rev. = Reverend （对牧师的尊称）尊敬的32.at sea 在海上航行33.specific 明确的；具体的34.behalf 利益，好处35.on sb.'s behalf / on the behalf of sb. 为（某人），为了（某人）的利益；代表(某人）36.instance 实例，例子37.uppermost 最高的，突出的38.boyhood 少年时代39.diminish （使）变小；（使）减少40.expose 使暴露，使接触41.be exposed to 暴露于；与…接触42.immerse 使浸没；使沉迷43.be immersed in 沉浸在；沉迷于44.marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的45.prayer 祈祷，祷告46.assemble 集合；装配47.in part 在某种程度上；部分地48.considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的49.sprinkle 将…洒在…上；洒50.stardust 梦幻51.sack 麻袋；大袋52.unload 卸（货）；将货从（车、船等）上卸下53.cargo （车、船、飞机等所载的）货物54.reload 再装55.recede 变得模糊；退去56. rendezvous （在预期的时间和地点）会合；约会，会面57.accord 使符合；给予58.topmost 最高的，顶端的59.loudspeaker 扩音器，喇叭60.rasp 发出（刺耳的声音）；锉，刮61.hundred-odd 一百多个62.odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的63.shipmate 同船水手64.deck 甲板65.cluster 群集；群；簇，丛66.seaman 海员，水手，水兵67.bulge （使）鼓胀68.fistful 一把69.successive接连不断的，连续的70.in turn 挨个地，轮流地71.amid 在…当中，在…之间72.sake 目的；理由；利益73.for Pete’s, God’s, ect. sake 看在上帝份上，天哪，哎呀74.sentimental 情感（上）的；情绪化的，感伤的75.undergo 经过；经历76.swift 迅疾的，即时的77.reassurance 放心，确信78.bring back 回想起79.in a flash 一瞬间80.weep 流（泪），（为…而）哭泣81.gratefulness 感激；感谢82.diaper 尿布；给…衬尿布83.being 生命；人84.go about 表现；忙于；着手85.long for (sth.) / to (do sth.) 渴望86.in secret 秘密地，暗自87.quote 引用，引述88.paramount 最主要的，最重要的89.stationery 信纸信封；文具Unit Six1.studio 画室；照相室；工作室2.chicory 菊苣3.bishop 主教4.sleeve 衣袖5.bishop sleeve 灯笼袖6.in tune 和谐的（地）7.joint 共同的；共有的8.pneumonia 肺炎9.stalk 可怕地蔓延或游荡（于）；潜行；偷偷接近10.icy 极冷的；冰冷的11.scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不12.scarce 不充足的；难得的13.hallway 门厅；过道14.bushy 密生的；丛生的15.eyebrow 眉毛16.bosh 胡说；无意义的话17.carriage （四轮）载人的马车18.subtract 减去；扣除19.curative 能治病的20.whistle 用口哨吹出（曲调等）；吹口哨21.merry 高兴的；愉快的；欢乐的22.bedclothes 床上用品23.backward 倒着24.dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的；使人忧郁的25.ivy 常春藤26.vine 藤，藤本植物；攀缘植物27.in a whisper 低声地28.hear of 听说，得知29.nonsense 废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为30.turn loose 放手；放纵31.miner 矿工32.look the part 看上去很像33.masterpiece （尤指艺术品）杰作；代表作34.gin 杜松子酒35.to excess 过度36.for the rest 至于其它37.mock 嘲弄；取笑38.softness 软弱；意志不坚定39.dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清地40.canvas （油画）画布41.easel 画架42.fancy 幻想；幻觉；胡思乱想43.fragile 易碎的；虚弱的44.persistent 持续的；一再发生的45.mingle 混合46.upturned 翻转的；倒着放的47.pull up 拉起48.wearily 疲倦地；劳累地49.lo 看，瞧50.endure 持续；忍受，忍耐51.stand out 显著；突出52.wear away （时间）流逝；磨损，磨去53.twilight 暮色；黄昏54.lone 孤独的；孤单的55.cling 抓紧；抱紧56.cling to 紧紧抓住（或抱住）57.merciless 无慈悲心的；无怜悯心的58.call to 呼唤59.stove 炉；火炉；暖炉60.sin 罪孽；罪过61.hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子62.sit up 坐起来63.acute 急性的；严重的64.be wet through 湿透的ntern 灯笼66.palette 调色板67.flutter 飘动，晃动。

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA

新视野⼤学英语（第⼆版）读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA<1>leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权<2>publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推⼴<3>cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全⾯的<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的<6>suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中⽌2. hang sth. up 悬；挂<7>strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压⼒vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张<8>preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的<9>magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引⼒的⼈或物2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁<10>minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精⼒充沛的；充满活⼒的<13>conventionala. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的<14>reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改⾰；改进n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改⾰；改进<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智⼒；理解⼒<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论<17>curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程<18>preparationn. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备⼯作；筹备⼯作<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体<20>admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进⼊权；准许加⼊2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认<21>outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景<22>workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班2. [C] a room or building where things are madeor repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会<24>attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席⼈数2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加<25>utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最⼤限度a. greatest; most possible 最⼤的，极度的<26>worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的<27>enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记⼊学；注册<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的<31>faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能⼒；天赋<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （⼤学）校园<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱<34>insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂<35>curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂<36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某⼈的抗议<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全⼒<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点⼉；有⼏分<45>Hyde School 海德中学<46>Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·⾼尔德（⼈名）<47>Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市<48>Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·⾼尔德（⼈名）<49>Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）<50>Hyde Foundation 海德基⾦会<51>Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马⾥兰州中北部港市）<52>New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽⿊⽂市<53>Jimmy DiBattista 吉⽶·迪巴蒂斯塔（⼈名）。

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表_20160120_224038

新视野第二版大学英语第三册unit6单词

His dream of an actor is extinguished with the failure. 他的演员梦随着失败而破灭。
Association distinguish v. 区别，辨别
based on good judgment and practical 8. sensible a.: ideas 明智的，合理的
会合点加之，除…之外登记，报到一般概率对…有抵抗力对…有影响/起作用在工作的地方就…达成一致意见
Collocation
a sensible man 理智的人 a sensible decision 明智的决定 a sensible arrangement 合理的安排 Translation 预防总是比治疗更明智，而且花费更少。 Prevention is always more sensible and less costly than cure.
2. It would be sensible ____________ to leave early, in case there’s a lot of traffic.
sensitive to what people think of her. 3. She is very ____________
(月的)盈亏圆缺 [喻]盛衰
It is obvious that a coating of wax was put on the paper. 显然，纸上涂了一层蜡。
3. withstand vt.: bear or resist 经受，承受，顶住
Collocation
withstand
an attack severe tests the storm hard wear (fire) hardship

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理·<4>inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n. | |承诺；协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28>festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. |使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31>exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33>sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42>index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. |奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的· 2. |温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4>formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝·2.消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例·<11>childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的·<23>typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷·<36>leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力|vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入· 2.承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员· 2. |能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂|n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂|n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许|vt. . |批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配|v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式· 2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13>co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14>three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15>refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的·<20>universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41>meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂|v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v. |（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧· 2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)··<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形· 2. |要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的· 2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段· 2. |集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处· 2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱· 2.列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的·<22>accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28>first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭· 2. |使破灭·<31>extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5>high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6>brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智|2. |光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24>multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问|n. |问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40>interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配·<51>distributor |n. |销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升|vt. |登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29>nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35>clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论|n. |讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫 |2.提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑unit09·<1>premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5>bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑· 2. |争夺；竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激|2. |刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27>misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的|2. |笨拙的；不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除；删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结；发展 |2. |锻造|3. |伪造，假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端；分歧|v. |争辩；辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形；状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的，不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系；影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |（凌乱的）一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出；流；洒|2. |去掉；摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |（使）变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。

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New Words 1Adelivery n. 分娩递交；送货saint n. 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人圣徒，圣人justice n. 正义；合理inseparable a. 不可分离的unload vt.. 卸下（货物）code vt. 把...编码代码；代号color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人,残骸beneath 在低于...的位置；在...之下disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮伪装；假扮disbelief n. 不相信，怀疑agreeable 令人愉快的；令人满意的,可接受的penetrate v. 穿透；渗入看穿vacant a.茫然的；失神的, 空的；未被占用的grasp vt.明白抓住；抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺；协定caretaker n. 照看人，保护人blossom vi. 发展；reckon vt想，认为sheer a. 完全的；十足的terror n. 恐惧，恐怖faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的merry a. 愉快的，高兴的festival n. 节日festive a喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain vt. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳使排走；使流出exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt n. 长袖运动衫leather n. 皮；皮革knit vt.编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. 服装；戏装ceremony n. 仪式；典礼restrain vt. 克制；抑制erect a. 直立的，建造；架设index 索引index finger 食指thumb大拇指super a. 极好的，绝妙的bonus n. 额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利pray v.祈祷simplicity n简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬；欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案；解决on one's own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with考虑；面对；对付call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）lead up 作为...的先导，引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关Words 1Bframework 框架；结构mould n霉；霉菌lodge n. 提供住宿shiver n. 颤抖；发抖inspire vt. 激起；促成,激发灵感；启发sip v.小口喝；抿upright a. 直立的，立式的considerate a. 体贴的；关切的hedge v避免正面回答rival n. 匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration n. 声明；公告comparable a可比较的；类似的比得上...的；可以相提并论的organism n.生物；有机体parallel vt.平行的mud n.泥slender纤细的，修长的trunk n. 树干manipulate vt.操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用wit n. 才智provoke vt. 挑衅；激怒provocation n.挑衅；激怒farewell n.告别costly a昂贵的@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的@ 2. empty inside 空的；空心的@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快★sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的@★elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升Phrases and Expressions@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑Proper Names@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名）@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）New Words 2A@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解★digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地@ molecule n. [C] 分子@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括Proper Names@ Purdue University 普渡大学@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔（人名）@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德（人名）@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克（人名）New Words 2B@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地@ a. like one another 相同的，相像的@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@ go through finish or complete 完成@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺（人名）@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默（人名）@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯（人名）@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德（人名）New Words 3A@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到@ at the outset at the beginning 开始@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分Proper Names@ Hyde School 海德中学@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）New Words 3B@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems orfailure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4A@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4B@ cute a. 1. pretty and attractive 逗人喜爱的；漂亮的@ 2. clever 机灵的；精明的@ crush vt. 1. make sb. feel upset or disappointed 使烦恼或失望@ 2. hit or press sth. very hard so that it is damaged or destroyed 撞坏；压坏@ comedown n. [C] a fall in importance, rank, status, etc. 落泊；失势@ astonish vt. surprise sb. greatly 使震惊；使惊骇@ calendar n. [C] a set of pages or list that shows the days, weeks and months of a particular year 日历@ retail n. [U] the sale of goods directly to the public, usually in small quantities 零售★retailer n. [C] sb. who sells things directly to the public 零售商@ annual a. 1. for the period of one year 一年的；全年的@ 2. happening once a year 一年一次的；每年的@ bold a. brave and confident 大胆自信的@ bare a. 1. not covered by clothes 裸露的@ 2. not covered by trees or grass, or not having leaves 光秃的；叶子掉光的@ distinctive a. easy to recognize because of being different from others 特别的，与众不同的@ elaborate a. complicated; carefully prepared and finished 精细复杂的；精心制作的@ v. give more information or details about sth. 详尽说明；阐述@ border n. 1. [C] a band or pattern around the edge of sth., esp. for decoration 边；边饰@ 2. [C] the official dividing line between two countries 国界；边境@ comprise vt. 1. (be ~d of) consist of particular parts 由... 组成；包括@ 2. form sth. 组成，构成@ peach n. [C] 桃；桃树@ teapot n. [C] 茶壶@ acid a. 1. (of remark) showing criticism in a sharp way 尖酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的@ 2. having a sour taste 酸味的，酸的@ imaginary a. existing only in the mind; not real 想象中的；虚构的@ down-to-earth a. practical and honest 实际的；切实的@ humorous a. amusing or funny 幽默的，诙谐的@ trademark n. 1. [C] a distinctive characteristic 特征，标记@ 2. [C] a mark or name belonging to a particular company, used on its products 商标@ feature vt. be an important and distinctive part of sth. 以...为特征@ n. [C] a typical quality or important part 特点，特征@ cigar n. [C] 雪茄烟@ old-fashioned a. no longer modern or fashionable 过时的；老式的@ illustration n. 1. [C] a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, etc. 图解；插图@ 2. [C, U] an example, fact, etc. that shows sth. is true, or show what sth. is。

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