New Words 1A
delivery n. 分娩递交；送货
saint n. 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人圣徒，圣人justice n. 正义；合理
inseparable a. 不可分离的
unload vt.. 卸下（货物）code vt. 把...编码代码；代号color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的
whistle v. 吹口哨
wreck 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人,残骸
beneath 在低于...的位置；在...之下
disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮伪装；假扮
disbelief n. 不相信，怀疑
agreeable 令人愉快的；令人满意的,可接受的
penetrate v. 穿透；渗入看穿
vacant a.茫然的；失神的, 空的；未被占用的
grasp vt.明白抓住；抓紧
quiver vi. 颤抖
long vi. 渴望
pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺；协定
caretaker n. 照看人，保护人
blossom vi. 发展；
reckon vt想，认为
sheer a. 完全的；十足的
terror n. 恐惧，恐怖
faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的
merry a. 愉快的，高兴的
festival n. 节日
festive a喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的
drain vt. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳使排走；使流出
exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭
exhausted a.疲惫不堪的
customary a. 惯常的；习惯的
sweatshirt n. 长袖运动衫
leather n. 皮；皮革
knit vt.编织
cowboy n. [C] 牛仔
costume n. 服装；戏装
ceremony n. 仪式；典礼
restrain vt. 克制；抑制
erect a. 直立的，建造；架设
index 索引
index finger 食指
thumb大拇指
super a. 极好的，绝妙的
bonus n. 额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利
pray v.祈祷
simplicity n简洁；朴素；单纯
Phrases and Expressions
track down 追踪到，追查到
pick on 找茬；欺负
tell on 告发
work out 找出答案；解决
on one's own 独自地；独立地
hit/strike home 被领会
reckon with考虑；面对；对付
call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）
lead up 作为...的先导，引起
end up doing sth. 以...结束
get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关
Words 1B
framework 框架；结构
mould n霉；霉菌
lodge n. 提供住宿
shiver n. 颤抖；发抖
inspire vt. 激起；促成,激发灵感；启发
sip v.小口喝；抿
upright a. 直立的，立式的
considerate a. 体贴的；关切的
hedge v避免正面回答
rival n. 匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration n. 声明；公告
comparable a可比较的；类似的比得上...的；可以相提并论的
organism n.生物；有机体
parallel vt.平行的mud n.泥
slender纤细的，修长的trunk n. 树干
manipulate vt.操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用
wit n. 才智
provoke vt. 挑衅；激怒
provocation n.挑衅；激怒
farewell n.告别
costly a昂贵的
@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担
@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍
@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的
@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的
@ 2. empty inside 空的；空心的
@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车
@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路
@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员
@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快
★sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的
@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导
@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的
@
★elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的
@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的
@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子
@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队
@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽
@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐
@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认
@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢
@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨
@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增
@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升
Phrases and Expressions
@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...
@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速
@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希
望
@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体
@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动
@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油
@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事
@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑
Proper Names
@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名）
@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）
New Words 2A
@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力
@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的
@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的
@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据
@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前
@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊
@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝
@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费
@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物
@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充
@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹
@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地
@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例
@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育
@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且
@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加
@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收
@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣
@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制
@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的
@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的
@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量
@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化
@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解
★digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的
@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用
@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管
@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰
@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝
@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的
@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般
@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地
@ molecule n. [C] 分子
@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质
@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算
@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测
@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的
@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物
@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏
@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的
@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的
@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生
@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进
@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除
@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开
@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷
@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的
@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选
@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物
@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的
@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到
@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自
@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的
@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质
@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰
@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正
@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法
@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法
Phrases and Expressions
@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来
@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常
@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达
@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了
@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气
@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨
@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰
@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括
Proper Names
@ Purdue University 普渡大学
@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔（人名）
@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）
@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德（人名）
@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克（人名）
New Words 2B
@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的
@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强
@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列
@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指
@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的
@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的
@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的
@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的
@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生
@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案
@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室
@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的
@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出
@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览
@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有
@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度
@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强
@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加
@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘
@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断
@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地
@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量
@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的
@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的
@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自
@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断
@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低
@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处
@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚
@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养
@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持
@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的
@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境
@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改
@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备
@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付
@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动
@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地
@ a. like one another 相同的，相像的
@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的
Phrases and Expressions
@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事
@ go through finish or complete 完成
@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下
@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于
@ in response to as an answer to 回应于
@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）
Proper Names
@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺（人名）
@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校
@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默（人名）
@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯（人名）
@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学
@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德（人名）
New Words 3A
@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能
@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权
@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注
@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广
@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养
@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作
@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的
@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止
@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂
@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力
@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤
@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张
@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备
的；初步的
@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物
@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁
@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族
@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派
@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求
@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的
@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的
@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进
@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进
@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力
@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论
@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程
@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备
@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入
@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认
@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度
@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景
@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班
@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊
@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会
@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数
@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加
@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度
@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的
@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的
@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册
@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始
@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的
@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的
@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员
@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋
@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园
@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱
@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂
@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂
@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂
@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions
@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是
@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于
@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议
@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥
@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有
@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力
@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到
@ at the outset at the beginning 开始
@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分
Proper Names
@ Hyde School 海德中学
@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）
@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市
@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）
@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）
@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会
@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）
@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市
@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）
New Words 3B
@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的
@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓
@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓
@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的
@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查
@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固
@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的
@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性
@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别
@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧
@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的
@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的
@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的
@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的
@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理
@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方
@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈
@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而
@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽
@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法
@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的
@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑
@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心
@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司
@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部
@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教
@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找
@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or
failure 微妙的；棘手的
@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的
@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地
@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为
@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的
@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后
@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的
@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的
@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃
@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务
@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额
@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册
@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量
@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的
@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的
@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的
@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的
@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧
@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧
@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面
@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变
@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依
@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除
@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果
@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力
@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）
@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的
@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的
@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做
@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）
@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心
Phrases and Expressions
@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理
@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于
@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样
@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影
@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求
@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后
@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时
Proper Names
@ Nomura Securities 野村证券
@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所
@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）
@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）
New Words 4A
@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的
@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓
@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓
@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的
@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查
@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固
@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的
@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性
@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别
@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧
@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的
@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的
@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的
@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的
@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理
@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方
@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈
@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而
@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽
@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法
@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的
@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑
@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心
@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司
@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部
@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教
@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找
@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的
@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的
@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地
@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为
@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的
@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后
@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的
@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的
@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃
@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务
@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额
@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册
@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量
@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的
@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的
@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；
老练的
@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的
@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧
@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧
@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面
@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变
@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依
@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除
@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果
@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力
@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）
@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的
@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的
@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做
@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）
@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心
Phrases and Expressions
@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理
@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于
@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样
@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影
@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求
@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后
@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时
Proper Names
@ Nomura Securities 野村证券
@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所
@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）
@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）
New Words 4B
@ cute a. 1. pretty and attractive 逗人喜爱的；漂亮的
@ 2. clever 机灵的；精明的
@ crush vt. 1. make sb. feel upset or disappointed 使烦恼或失望
@ 2. hit or press sth. very hard so that it is damaged or destroyed 撞坏；压坏
@ comedown n. [C] a fall in importance, rank, status, etc. 落泊；失势
@ astonish vt. surprise sb. greatly 使震惊；使惊骇
@ calendar n. [C] a set of pages or list that shows the days, weeks and months of a particular year 日历
@ retail n. [U] the sale of goods directly to the public, usually in small quantities 零售
★retailer n. [C] sb. who sells things directly to the public 零售商
@ annual a. 1. for the period of one year 一年的；全年的
@ 2. happening once a year 一年一次的；每年的
@ bold a. brave and confident 大胆自信的
@ bare a. 1. not covered by clothes 裸露的
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案 Uint 1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Have you chosen your electives for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m going to take marketing as an elective instead. Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective? 2. Script M: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes. W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah has got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s lecture; he takes attendance in that. Q: What does the woman tell the man? 3. Script W: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?
M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday. Q: Why is the man in the library? 4. Script W: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s doing a terrible job. M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzan’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is true of Steven and Suzan? 5. Script W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like? M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the cost of food and housing. But the teaching is first-class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching, that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed. Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
Section B Mary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twentiesshe,She flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating children's books, \But all the book publishers she visited turned her down.So she decided to draw the greeting cards.finally,she was successed. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute.This was Engelbreit's distinctive style. Born June 5, 1952, in St. Louis, the oldest of three daughters, she started drawing almost as soon as she could hold a pencil. While attending secondary school, Engelbreit sold dozens of hand-drawn cards to a local shop for 25 cents a piece—her first venture into art and commerce. A later job as a designer at an advertising agency "taught me about the business of art". In 1975 Engelbreit met social worker Phil Delano, and the couple married two years later. Then in 1980 the birth of her son added a new element to her work. While eight months pregnant, in 1983,
新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e9321446.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案Uint 1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Have you chosen your electives for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m going to take marketing as an elective instead. Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective? 2. Script M: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes. W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah has got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s lecture; he takes attendancein that. Q: What does the woman tell the man? 3. Script W: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here? M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday. Q: Why is the man in the library? 4. Script W: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s doing a terrible job. M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzan’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is true of Steven and Suzan? 5. Script W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like? M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the cost of food and housing. But the teaching is first-class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching, that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed. Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.