目录
2007 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题 (2)
2007 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A级）参考答案 (10)
2008 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题 (11)
2008 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A级）参考答案 (20)
2009 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题 (21)
2009 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A级）参考答案 (30)
2010 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题 (31)
2010 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A级）参考答案及解析 (40)
2011 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题 (49)
2011 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A级）参考答案及解析 (57)
2007 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A 级）试题
第1 部分：词汇选项（第1~15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.
A. attract
B. terrify
C. tempt
D. excite
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A. described
B. offered
C. outlined
D. presented
3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.
A. bear
B. accept
C. admit
D. take
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A. barely
B. scarcely
C. hardly
D. totally
5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
A. advised
B. caused
C. forced
D. promised
6.Even sensible men do absurd things.
A. unusual
B. ridiculous
C. special
D. typical
7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.
A. walked
B. came
C. fled
D. ran
8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.
A. sure
B. quick
C. fast
D. swift
9.At the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.
A. boss
B. manager
C. star
D. dictator
10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.
A. judge
B. assess
C. distinguish
D. recognize
11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.
A. live
B. sleep
C. hide
D. gather
12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A. method
B. measure
C. way
D. manner
13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.
A. old-fashioned
B. traditional
C. conventional
D. balanced
14.The food is inadequate for ten people.
A. demanded
B. qualified
C. insufficient
D. required
15.Shepersevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.
A. persisted
B. insisted C . resisted D. suggested
第2 部分：阅读判断（第16~22 题，第题1 分，共7 分）
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
When We Are Asleep
Everyone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections
（记忆）of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for
around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.
Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During
dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as
though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺乳动物）
studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the "D"
state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.
Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom
without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are
friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often
aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he
or she cannot control what happens in the dream.
However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" （清醒的）dream. Not everyone
is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.
16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19.Babies dream less than older children.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21.We rarely smell things in dreams.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30 题，每题1 分，共8 分）
下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23~26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第2~5 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2）第27~30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
Memory Test
1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school," promised lecturer lan
Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren. He slapped his hand down on the table. "When I've finished in two hours' time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested，leave now." The entire room sat still. 2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）. He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术）have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off （一口气说出）the order of cards in a pack，that sort of thing," he explains. 3Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable. "It wasn't difficult area to move into, as the stuff's all there in books." So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.
4"You want to learn a list of a hundred things？A thousand ？No problem," says Robinson. The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life. The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant. "I wish I'd been told this earlier," commented Mark，after Robinson had shown them how to construct "mental journeys".
5Essentially, you visualize（想象）a walk down a street, or a trip round a room, and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost, the fruit bowl. Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs, historical dates, whatever-making them as strange as possible. It is that simple, and it works.
6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. "The pupils benefited enormously from lan's presentation," says Dr Johnston，head of the school where Robinson was speaking. "ldeally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually."
23.Paragraph 2 ____________
24.Paragraph 3 ____________
25.Paragraph 4 ____________
26.Paragraph 5 ____________
A Good results
B An ancient skill
C Gaining attention
D Memory tricks
E A lecture on memory techniques
F Ways to improve memory
27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old.____________
28.Robinson taught children to use" mental journeys" to improve.____________
29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in.____________
30.The schoolchildren got a lot from the magician's.____________
A books
B lecture
C tricks
D facts
E memory
F list
第4 部分：阅读理解（第31~45 题，每题3 分，共45 分）
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下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。
第一篇
Trying to Find a Parther
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed，one in two believes that it is becoming
more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships？Does modern life really make it harder to fall
in love？Or are we making it harder for ourselves？
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon
partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his
children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to
abandon their independence.
In theory，finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago，your choice of soulmate （心上人）was
constrained by geography，social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit，many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.
When the world is your oyster （牡蛎），you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint ：the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree：good looks，impressive salary，kind to grandmother，and right
socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't，it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't
put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course，this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and
child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
31.What does the recent poll show？
A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
B. It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.
C. It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.
32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple？
A. The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.
B. The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.
C. The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.
D. They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.
33.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days？
A. The health condition of his or her grandmother.
B. The geographical environment.
C. The social convention.
D. The family tradition.
34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage？
A. Good looks.
B. An impressive career.
C. A high salary.
D. A fine sense of humor.
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35.The word"sustain" （paragraph 2 ）could be best replaced by
A. "reduce"".
B. "shake".
C. "maintain".
D. "weaken".
第二篇
A Very Slow Ride
The surface of the earth may seem very stable to you. But you might be amazed if you knew some of the things that are going on under
that surface.
The earth has an outer shell of rigid pieces called tectonic plates （地壳构造板
块）。The plates include both ocean floor and dry land.
Some have whole continents on top of them. The continents on top of the plates are just going along for a slow ride，moving only about four
inches per year. But even this small movement causes three types of big interactions.
One type is ocean ridges. These ridges develop in places where two plates are moving away from each other. As the plates separate，hot
magma （岩浆）flows up to fill the space. New crust （地壳）builds up on the plate boundaries and causes ocean ridges. These ridges form long
mountain ranges，which only rise above the ocean surface in a few places.
Another type of reaction-trenches-occurs between two plates that are moving toward each other. As the plates meet，one bends
downward and plunges undemeath the other .This forms deep ocean trenches. The Marianas Trench off Guam in the western Pacific Ocean
has a depth of more than 36，000 feet. This is the lowest point on the ocean floor. If the leading edges of the two colliding plates carry
continents，then the layers of rock in the overriding plate crumple （变皱）and fold.
A plate that carried what is now lndia collided with the
southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia. This caused the Himalayas，the world's highest mountains.
The third reaction is transform faults（转换断层）。These faults occur where two plates that are traveling in opposite directions slide past
each other. Severe earthquakes can occur. The San Andreas Fault in Califomia is a good example of this type of movement.
36.The word "stable" （paragraph 1 ）means
A. "a place for horses".
B. "calm and easygoing".
C. "steady or firm".
D. "a collection of animals".
37.To explain the effect of trenches，the writer gives the example of
A. the sea floor in the Atlantic Ocean.
B. the Himalayan Mountains.
C. Europe.
D. lndia.
38.The San Andreas Fault is an example of
A. a severe earthquake.
B. a California rock formation.
C. two plates moving apart.
D. two plates aliding past each other.
39.According to the passage，the earth is
A. always changing.
B. becoming smaller.
C. moving faster.
D. getting hotter.
40.This passage is mostly about
A. effects of movements of the earth's plates.
B. different types of continents.
C. the Marianas Trench.
D. transform faults.
第三篇
Mobile Phones：Are They about to Transform Our Lives？
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We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow，yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their
electronic reach. We use them to convey our most intimate secrets，yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy. We rely on them more
than the lnternet to cope with modern life，yet many of us don't believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services.
Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of
phone masts （天线竿），a recent report clains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the
public can be convinced to make use of them. Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond
being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone （支柱）of modern social life，from love affairs to friendship to work.
One female teacher，32，told the researchers："I love my phone. It's my friend."
The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers，the report says，who regard their mobiles as an
expression of their identity. This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents. But the researchers suggest that
another reason may be that mobiles，especially taxt messaging，are seen as a way of overcoming shyness. "Texting is often used for apologies，
to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make us uncomfortable，"the report says，The impact of phones，however，has been
local rather than global，supporting existing friendships and networks，rather than opening users to a new broader community. Even the
language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.
Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones，the report claims，will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure （基础
设施），providing gains throughout the economy，and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users. The report calls
on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobile phone，with suggestions including public transport and traffic
information and doctors' text messages to remind patients of appointments. "I love that idea," one user said in an interview. "It would mean I
wouldn't have to write a hundred messages to myself."
There are many other possibilities. At a recent trade fair in Sweden，a mobile navigation product was launched. When the user enters a
destination，a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice，pictures and maps as they drive. In future，these
devices will also be able to plan around congestion （交通堵塞）and road works in real time. Third generation phones will also allow for
remote monitoring of patients by doctors. In Britain scientists are developing a asthma （哮喘）management solution，using mobiles to detect
early signs of an attack.
41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones？
A. We can't live without them.
B. We are worried about using them so much.
C. We have contradictory feelings about them.
D. We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life.
42.Which of the following statements is true？
A. Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones.
B. Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult.
C. Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.
D. Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation.
43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because they
A. use text messages more than any other group.
B. are more likely to be late than older people.
C. tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations.
D. take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents.
44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used to
A. give the address of the nearest hospital.
B. show bus and train timetables.
C. arrange delivery of mails.
D. cure diseases.
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45.The navigation product launched in Sweden is helpful to drivers because it can
A. suggest the best route to get to a place.
B. download maps of the area.
C. tell them which roads are congested.
D. show them how to avoid road works.
第5 部分：补全短文（第46~50 题，每题2 分，共10 分）
下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
American Dreams
There is a common response to America among foreign writers：the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily
found as the worst. This is a cliche （陈词滥调）。
In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the
world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. （46 ）No class system or govemment stands in the way.
Sadly，this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American
economy.
The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. （47 ）
Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per
cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. （48 ）
Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California，incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969.
（49 ）This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now
control a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the
highest percentage in the developed world.
Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. （50）There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more
would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.
A Nobody is poor in the US.
B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.
C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.
D Now it is 9.8 times.
E As it does so，the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.
F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.
第6 部分：完形填空（第51~65 题，每题1 分，共15 分）
下面的短文有15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Robots May Allow Surgery in Space
Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.
The tiny，wheeled robots，（51）are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case，can be slipped into small incisions （切口）and
computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped （52）cameras and lights and can send images back to
surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be （53）remotely.
"We think this is going to （54）open surgery，"Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a （55 ）in
computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.
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Officials hope that NASA will teach （56）to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.
On earth，the surgeons could control the robots themselves （57）other locations. For example，the robots could enable surgeons in other
places to （58）on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory （59）early nest year. Tests on animals have
been successful，and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.
The camera-carrying robots can provide （60）of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver （操控）inside
the body in ways surgeons' hands can't. The views from the camera-carrying robots are （61）than the naked eye，because they （62）back
color images that are magnified（放大）。Because several robots can be inserted through one incision，they could reduce the amount and （63）
of cuts needed for surgery，which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly （64）to those patients who have been debilitated （使
虚弱）by long illness.
Eventually，Oleynikov said，the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever （65）their hands in patients' bodies. "That's the
goal," Oleynikov said. "It's getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. "
51.A.since B. when C. which D. as
52.A.by B. with C. in D. on
53.A.controlled B. developed C. repaired D. provided
54.A.perform B. undergo C. follow D. replace
55.A.reporter B. specialist C. designer D. director
56.A.astronauts B. nurses C. teachers D. trainers
57.A.by B. of C. from D. through
58.A.take B. put C. live D. work
59.A.approval B. questions C. treatment D. license
60.A.answers B. services C. views D. insights
61.A.weaker B. stronger C. poorer D. better
62.A.send B. produce C. change D. create
63.A.measure B. size C. power D.
pressure
64.A.relevant B. true C. helpful D. interesting
65.A.touching B. pressing C. holding D. placing
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2007 年全国职称英语等级考试试题理工类（A 级）
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.E 25.A 26.F 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.F 47.E 48.D 49.C 50.B
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.C
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D
其中：
1—30每题l分；
31—45每题3 分；
46—50每题2 分；
51—65 每题l分。
试卷满分：100分。
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2008 年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A 级）试
题
第1 部分：词汇选项（第1～5 题，每题l 分，共15 分）
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief. I stopped running.
A some B、enormous C little D extensive
2 The scientists began to accumulate data.
A collect
B handle
C analyze
D investigate
3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.
A hit.
B passed
C reached
D led
4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A possible
B profitable
C easy
D wise
5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.
A fact
B mystery
C statement
D game
6 That guy is really witty.
A smart
B ugly
C honorable
D popular
7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.
A reasonable
B dramatic
C humiliating
D horrifying
8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.
A prepared
B trained
C qualified
D guided
9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.
A praises
B writes
C imitates
D describes
10 The meaning is still obscure.
A vague
B transparent
C alien
D significant
11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.
A destroy
B decrease
C delay
D pollute
12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.
A assumes
B expects
C predicts
D considers
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13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.
A remember
B follow
C understand
D learn
14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.
A awkward
B strange
C stupid
D awful
15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.
A forbid
B advocate
C inherit
D withdraw
第2 部分：阅读判断（第16～22 垒题，每题1 分，共7 分）
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的
是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Green Roof Research
The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been
destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent （流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the
leader in green roof research.
The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and 'intensive'
systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，
grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate （土层）
that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on
intensive green roofs，such as shrubs （灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They
need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.
There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic （美学的）benefits of
garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of
energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation （缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.
The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，
the methods of propagation （繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient （养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality
of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：
tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.
A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally
outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of
the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.
Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape
contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the
future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.
16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.
12 / 60
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A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30 题，每题l 分，共8 分）
下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23～26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第2—5 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2）第27～
30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
The Supercomputer Network
1 Recently. ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked。Their computers have been connected
so they can "talk" to each other. This may not seem Mery dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the
power of the Internet tremendously：
2 The Internet is an interconnected（互联）system of networks that, connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and
exchange of information. The way that you use the internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows
you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download（下载）files，how much data you can store，etc. If your
computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.
3 The new development in information technology has been called "the grid" （网格技术），and it will be a network of computers that are
linked together, The "grid" will work in a different way from the Internet，enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the
world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access
information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.
4 0ne advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The "grid" will decide which are the best
parts of a worldwide network to do the lob you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in
Alaska.
5 The "grid" can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and "he" will do it for you. The
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案 1It is (ridiculous) to dispute about such things. A foolish B shocking C frightening D amusing 2It was (obvious) that she was not going home. A evident B necessary C possible D probable 3He (replied) that this was absolutely impossible. A stated B answered C said D claimed 4He (Confesses) that he has done it. A agrees B alleges C admits D answers 5He lacked the strength to (deal with) all these problems A think of B talk about C copy down D cope with 6He (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck. A bought B took C showed D made 7Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank. A written B changed C moved D reported 8He looks like a (crazy) man. A lazy B patient C mad D happy 9We cannot permit such (conduct). A movement B words C principle D behavior 10 She (started) to clean the kitchen. A stopped B began C continued D kept 11 John (talked over) the new job offer with his wife. A discussed B mentioned C accepted D rejected 12 I (rarely) wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B continuously C seldom D usually 13 We (explored) the possibility of closer trade links at the conference. A rejected B investigated C proposed D postponed 14 He often (finds fault with) my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f9300627.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
2020年职称英语理工A概括大意真题及答案 Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案（词汇选项）2020年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C.suitable D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled B. pupil C.teenager D. baby 答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿) 9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B.severe C.hard D.dry
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
++2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend 12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal 13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social 15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Writing's on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could. An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property. Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked
2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷 理工类B级 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A reported B hoped C answered D admitted 2 We need to extract the relevant financial data. A store B save C review D obtain 3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. A held B increased C expected D offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A choice B idea C decision D reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives A effort B influence C problem D concern 6 His shoes were shinedto perfection. A cleared B washed C mended D polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A offered B included C accepted D investigated 8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A continuous B relative C general D sharp 9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework. A limit B system C procedure D status 11 She always finds fault with everything. A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time，we did not fully graspthe significance of what had happened.
职称英语《理工A》真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable
D.adaptable 答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled
职称英语真题及答案：理工类B级（完整版） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. disclosure C. confirmation D.recall 答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal. A. careless B. cruel C. strong D.hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train. A. jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D.adaptable 答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的) 5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly. A. haircut B.purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)
2020职称英语理工类阅读判断题5：A Dolphin and an Astronomer 2020职称英语理工类阅读判断题：A Dolphin and an Astronomer A Dolphin and an Astronomer One day in 1963,a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer,Carl Sagan,were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly,highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back. The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again,as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan,waiting. Then,after a minute or so,the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word "more". The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. "Oh,yes. That's one of the words he knows," the director said,showing no surprise at all. Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have,and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more,these sounds seem to have different functions,such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in