2015-2016高一英语期末考试题（二）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. His mother.
2．What do we know about Sam?
A. He will leave New York.
B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. His sister will leave for New York.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A. Read the paper again.
B. Throw the paper away.
C. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
4．Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money.
B. He gave her a five－pound bill.
C. He returned her money lost.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a railway station.
C. At a department store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman's brother?
A. A postman.
B. A poet.
C. A writer.
7．What does the man plan to do?
A. Visit the woman's brother later.
B. Prepare a gift.
C. Meet the woman at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the job mentioned in the conversation?
A. To look after children.
B. To work for a newspaper.
C. To serve in a phone company.
9．On what condition would the woman accept the job?
A. The work is fun.
B. She could be free to go shopping.
C. The return ticket is paid and the salary is good.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co－workers.
B. Actor and actress.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What does the woman do well in?
A. Dancing and singing.
B. Typing and shorthand.
C. Playing football and basketball.
12．Where does the woman really want to go?
A. A stadium.
B. A theatre.
C. A hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane.
B. On a bus.
C. At a railway station.
14．Where does the woman want to go at last?
A. Park Avenue.
B. Fifth Avenue.
C. Washington Square Park.
15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
A. The man will tell her in time.
B. She can see the big gate and trees.
C. She will arrive there at the exact time.
16．What is probably the man?
A. A repairman.
B. A bus driver.
C. A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A. Bank loans.
B. Better financial situation.
C. The desire for more comfortable means of travelling.
18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A. Traffic jams and air pollution.
B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19．Who will deal with the problems?
A. Local governments.
B. Individual car users.
C. Car manufacturers.
20．What's the speaker's attitude?
A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
听力材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don't, come back and see me.
Text 2
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really? Did he say something about his sister?
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon，because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 3
M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
Text 4
M: Does this bill belong to you?
W: Oh，thanks. I've just lost five pounds.
M: I'm glad that I've found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
Text 5
M: We'd better hurry. I think that's our flight.
W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M: Well, I don't think we have time. Look ...
W: All right, well, you take that bag，and I'll take this one.
Text 6
W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for the Washington Post?
W: Right. Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I'd love to，but I can't. Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure, they'll be here for a week. So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.
Text 7
M: Helen，what do you think of this advertisement in today's newspaper?
W: Didn't I tell you? It was also in last week's newspaper. I saw it there and so I inquired by letter. I had a phone call today from the company and I've got an interview tomorrow.
M: That's exciting. Do you think you've got the job?
W: Well，they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that they'll probably offer me the job.
M: So, are you going to California?
W: I didn't say that. I may be offered the job, but I won't take the job unless they agree to pay for my return
ticket. It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls，so I want a proper salary，too. Even though living in California would probably be great fun.
Text 8
M: Susan, I've got a few questions. Let's see. Can you type?
W: No, I can't type.
M: What about shorthand?
W: I don't know. I've never tried.
M：So you can't take shorthand and you can't type. What can you do，may I ask?
W: Well，I can play the piano and violin.
M: Play the piano and violin?
W: Yes，and I can sing and dance.
M: Miss Susan，what are you doing here?
W: I want a job. I want to work here.
M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.
W: No，of course I can't. I'm an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theatre?
M: No，of course not. It's the Grand Hotel The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.
Text 9
M: Stand back from the door, please! Let the passengers off. You can't get on until the others get off.
W: How much is the fare, please?
M: One dollar. Drop it in the box. Move to the back of the bus. There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.
W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.
M: That's right. Move along，please. There are more people waiting to get on. Move to the back.
W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.
M: No, that's No.1. It goes down Park Avenue. This is No.2.
W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.
M: It is. Get in, please. You're holding everyone up. You can't miss Washington Square Park.
W: Would you tell me when we get there?
M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself. I might forget.
W: Well, how can I recognize it?
M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees. Get off the bus when we get there.
Text 10
More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient, but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population? Moreover, driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise. It will do harm to their health. Riding bicycles is much better. It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future, especially in our big cities.
There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China. To start with, many people have become wealthy. They can afford to buy their own cars. Besides, with their improved living conditions，many people think that they should have more comfortable means of travelling. They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles. Finally, new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans. Thus, more and more people have cars.
However, private cars have caused some problems in China. One problem is traffic jams. With so many cars being used, the streets have become very crowded. The number of accidents has increased. Another problem is air pollution. People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars. Fortunately, local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.
答案：1－5BBACA 6－10CAACC
11－15ABBCB16－20 BCAAC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Japan, “What's your type？” is much more than small talk; it can be a top question in everything from matchmaking(作媒)to getting a job.
By type, the Japanese mean blood type, and no scientific evidence can kill a widely held idea that blood tells all.
As described by the books, type As are sensitive but much too anxious; Type Bs are cheerful but strange and
selfish; Os are curious, generous but stubborn; and ABs are creative but mysterious and changeable.
All that may sound like telling fortunes, but the public doesn't seem to care.
Children at some kindergartens are divided up by blood type, and the women's softball team that won gold at the Beijing Olympics used the theory to carry each player's training.
Despite repeated warnings, many employers continue to ask blood types at job interviews, said Junichi Wadayama, an official at the Labor Ministry. “It's so common that most people, even company officials, are talking of blood types，” Wadayama said.
Blood types, determined by the proteins in the blood, have nothing to do with personality, said Satoru Kikuchi, a professor of psychology at Shinshu University.
21．What topic do Japanese like to talk about most?
A．Blood pressure. B．Best sellers.
C．Blood type. D．Best wishes.
22．If you are a person with blood type AB, your personality may be ________.
A．sensitive but too anxious
B．creative but changeable
C．curious but stubborn
D．strange and selfish
23．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Children at some kindergartens are never divided up by blood type.
B．Employers never talk of blood types.
C．Japan's women's softball team never use blood type theory.
D．Blood types have nothing to do with personality according to Satoru Kikuchi.
B
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
24．Where would this article probably appear?
A. In a popular magazine.
B. On the front page of a newspaper.
C. In a science textbook.
D. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)．
25．The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A. explain how shyness develops
B. recommend ways of dealing with shyness
C. persuade readers that shyness is natural
D. prove that shyness can be overcome
26．Which of these can you conclude from the article?
A. Shy people never have any fun.
B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.
C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.
D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.
27．What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?
A. The author of the article.
B. Shy men and women.
C. Doctors and psychologists.
D. Popular entertainers.
C
One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock ‘n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing.
28．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as ________.
A. a film star
B. a famous conductor
C. a great singer
D. a record maker
29．Elvis learned to sing ________.
A. at home
B. at church
C. in Memphis
D. at high school
30．The music Elvis recorded was the style called ________.
A. blues
B. country and western
C. rock ‘n’ roll
D. popular
31．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do well in his studies because ________.
A. he was only interested in singing
B. his family was very poor
C. he went to church too often
D. he was slow in learning
D
For the first 8 years of my daughter's life, I was a single mom, with no help or support from family. To make matters worse, I had left my long－time friends behind so they said I was completely alone.
You can do anything in this world that you make up your mind to do. If you have children, you will homeschool them once you've learned a little about homeschooling and child psychology—all can be obtained (获得) within 1/2 hour of reading.
And you don't need to follow the tough road I travelled. I worked all night after spending time with my child all day. I averaged 4 hours of sleep a night for those first 8 years.
You may wonder if it was worth it. My answer was that I wouldn't have had it any other way. On the homeschooling side, life is much different. Homeschooled children are still tightly bonded with their parents, and have learned to make smart decisions on their own.
You likely can rely on friends and family. You likely have a spouse (配偶) who will support you. You likely don't have to learn the hard lessons I did when I was raising my homeschooled child because there is just so much more help and assistance available to homeschoolers now.
Here's one of fun homeschooling activities for the elementary aged child (from 5 to 11 years old): Wordplay for Homeschoolers: How About a Brain Improvement? (9 and up)
This will keep their brains working during the summer months. Improve creativity, vocabulary and have fun with creative puzzles, wordplay, and riddles.
So, get busy, have fun and enjoy those children this summer—without feeling tired!
32．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．teachers B．friends
C．parents D．children
33．During the years with her daughter，the author ________.
A．received much help
B．suffered a lot
C．cared for no one else
D．had an unhappy marriage
34．From the author we can learn that homeschooling ________.
A．makes children's life different
B．is the best way to teach children
C．helps parents make smart decisions
D．works better than average schools
35．The readers are advised to ________.
A．follow her road strictly
B．sleep for 4 hours every day
C．turn to others for help
D．take part in more activities with their children
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
__36__ Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The business also adds another factor：the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. __37__
Computers, DVDs, CDs, televisions, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.
__38__ Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyle. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up－to－date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.
Environments vary. __39__ This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
__40__ Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!
A．The media provide entertainment and information.
B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.
C．We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.
D．Nowadays, people are very busy.
E．People are living in a bad air environment.
F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.
G．Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.
答案：36－40DGACF
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day you wake up, get ready and go to school. Before you __41__ it, the day passes. Then a week, a year, a decade, and soon, your __42__. But what did you do with all that time? Or, more importantly, what didn't you do with all that time? Every life must be used __43__ and not thrown away.
One day my teacher said, “Life is a __44__ of chess, and the other player is time.” From that moment, I knew I had to __45__ my life. Don't waste time. Time will not __46__. You cannot buy it. It is one of those things in life you must really value (重视)．
You __47__ the world every day when you use time, so __48__ say an experience wasn't worth it. It all __49__. Either you helped someone with their housework or you just __50__ at someone. You've changed the world by changing a person's life.
When you see an opportunity, __51__ it. You might not get it back. Never let an opportunity pass. And if it is too hard, remember that in the middle of every __52__ lies an opportunity.
Remember, you don't get to __53__ how you're going to die or when. You can only decide how you're going to __54__ now. You only have one life. Study as if you were going to live forever. Live as if you were going to __55__ tomorrow. Don't just think of the __56__ , but also think of your future.
Love is __57__ to experience. Without love, humans would have no __58__ to live. If you do find that someone __59__ , hold on to him/her forever and don't let go.
Learn to use time wisely, take opportunities, and enjoy life. Lives, like __60__，are spent. So, what are you buying with yours?
41．A.doubt B．spare
C．spend D．know
42．A.weekend B．century
C．lifetime D．month
43．A.wisely B．quickly
C．quietly D．proudly
44．A.colour B．game
C．price D．name
45．A.begin B．stand
C．enjoy D．devote
46．A.get up B．turn up
C．give off D．come back
47．A.change B．visit
C．rule D．shake
48．A.sometimes B．never
C．also D．often
49．A.matters B．depends
C．happens D．stays
50．A.got B．pointed
C．smiled D．shouted
51．A.manage B．make
C．realize D．take
52．A.hope B．difficulty
C．success D．place
53．A.choose B．understand
C．accept D．report
54．A.listen B．live
C．suffer D．walk
55．A.stop B．rise
C．arrive D．die
56．A.work B．gift
C．present D．wish
57．A.great B．similar
C．polite D．dangerous
58．A.time B．reason
C．way D．space
59．A.powerful B．rich
C．honest D．special
60．A.thought B．holidays
C．money D．knowledge
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.
The HR manager 61.________ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired，”he said. “Give me your email address, 62.________ I'll send you the application to fill.” The man replied, “I don't have a computer, 63.________ an email.”
“I'm sorry，”said the HR manager. “That means you can not exis t. And 64.________ can't exist cannot have the job.” The man left 65.________ no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door-to-door round. In less than two hours, he 66.________ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.
Five years later, the man is one of the 67.________ (big) food retailers (零售商) in the U．S.. He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance.
He called 68.________ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.” The broker replied
69.________ (curious), “You don't have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine
70.________ you could have been if you had an email？”
The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office boy！”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a friend who has a dog naming Jack. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack a long walk in the park. Jack likes these walks in the park very well. One Sunday a young man dropped in my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor still sat talking. Jack became worried his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times but then he sat right in front of the visitor and looked him. But the visitor paid none attention. He continued talking. Finally Jack couldn't stand it no longer. He held the visitor's hat in his mouth.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫张华，现就读于加拿大的Toronto University。你的室友不讲卫生，休息时间大声播放音乐，随意动用他人物品，常带朋友喝酒喧闹。你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。
注意：1.信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)；
2．词数：100左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
4．参考词汇：卫生sanitation
Dear Li Ming，
I am studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now...
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Hua
范文：
Dear Li Ming，
I am studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I have a problem, which always troubles me. So I want to ask you for help.
Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation, leaving his things out of place. As he likes music, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. What's worse, he often brings some of his friends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we can't have a good rest. Besides, what you can't imagine is that he is always using others' daily things without permission.
I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Hua
答案与解析：
21C 22B 23D 24A 25B 26D 27C 28C 29B 30B
31A
32C
33B
34A
35C
41D
42C
43A
44B
45C
46D
47A
48B
49A
50C
51D
52B
53A
54B
55D
56C
57A
58B
59D
60C
61interviewed
62and
63neither/nor/or
64whoever
65with
66succeeded
67biggest
68an
69curiously
70what
答案：
I have a friend who has a dog naming
named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack ∧
for
a long walk in
the park. Jack likes these walks in the park very well
much . One Sunday a young man dropped in ∧
on
my friend. He
stayed a long time. He
They
talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor
still sat talking. Jack became worried ∧
about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times but
and
then he sat right in front of the visitor and looked ∧
at him. But the visitor paid none
no
attention. He continued
talking. Finally Jack couldn't
could stand it
或
no
any
longer. He held the visitor's hat in his mouth.
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
必修二 Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the c ountry’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 寻找琥珀屋 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以叫这个名字,是因为建造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈黄褐色像蜜一样。屋子的设计采用当时流行的奇特风格。琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰的珍品，这花费了全国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才完成。 事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再保留它了。1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结 【篇一：高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结】 人教版高一英语必修2全册知识点总结,高一必修二知识点总结,人教版高一数学知识点,人教版高一英语知识点,人教版高一数学必修一,人教版高一英语必修一,人教版高一化学必修一,人教版高一语文必修一,人教版高一物理必修一,高一数学必修1人教版 【篇二：高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结】 高一英语必修二知识点归纳 unit1 cultural relics 1. in search of 寻找，寻求 2. survive vi. 幸存，生还 n. 幸存者 survivor 3. be decorated with 被用来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to 属于，是的成员, 是的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为的回报 7. 定语从句修饰 the way 的关系代词可用 that / in which / 不填 8. light 照亮，点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 10. be worth sth. 值得be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. unit 2 the olympic games 1. ancient: 古代的---??反义词 present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb. 和竞争compete in 在中竞争 compete for sth. 为而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动） =join in take an active part in 积极参与 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing 承认做某事be admitted as 被接受成为 7. for the honor of 为了的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝 /为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only but also 不但而且 10. 也as well 用在肯定句中，放在句末 too 肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either 否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 unit 3 computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民 have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有共同之处 2. compare with 把与相比较compare to 把比作 3. 多久才 it took/was+一段时间+before it
人教版新课标必修2u n i t1课文原文和翻译w o r d格式 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact Is it something that people believe No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some peo ple may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 人教版新课标必修2 unit2 课文原文word格式 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
必修一 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力
M1U2Home alone Act One Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room—garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain … Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me, young man—we left you in charge! We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! I don’t know why the house is so dirty ... Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions ... Dad: How can we trust you any mo re? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. End of Act One Act Two, Scene One Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. I hate them! Eric: You don’t h ate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad any more. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow, they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic ... Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house ... but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act Two, Scene Two
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW