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(完整版)英语比较句型用法归纳

(完整版)英语比较句型用法归纳
(完整版)英语比较句型用法归纳

英语比较句型用法归纳

巩勃

(1)原级比较:

例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。

Their bones are not as thick as adults’.

他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。

(2)一方超过另一方:

例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.

今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。

(3)一方不如另一方:

例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.

修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。

(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ (愈...愈...)例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说

例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as

例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。

(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词

例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.

(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。

例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。

(9) those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。

例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.

这儿的工资比我们国家的高。

(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词

例:Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。

特殊的比较句型:

(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

例:She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.

她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。

(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)

例:The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.

对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。

(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于 B

例:The modal is technically superior to its competitors.

这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。

Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.

(4) be different from

例:Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。

(5) be inferior to

例:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。

(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。

例:The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.

日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。

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