2018年山东省聊城市中考英语真题
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/
2.A. /tai?d/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taig?/
3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ?: t∫/
4. A. /’h ?bi/ B. /’h ?lidei/ C. /’b?di/
5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δ?/ C. /’m∧?ki/
第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are
7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground
8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling
9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true
10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl
第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What does Lingling like?
A. Beijing Opera
B. Western music
C. Pop singers
12. What did Tom most probably do last night?
A. Played tennis
B. Watched a tennis match
C. listened to a tennis match
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The English people
B. The weather of England.
C. The tradition of England
14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?
A. Art
B. English
C. Maths
15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?
A. No, he won't
B. Yes, he will
C. He hasn't decided yet.
第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16. What has the man got?
A. A cold
B. A high fever
C. A stomach ache
17. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
18. What food does the man usually eat?
A. Sea foods
B. Fast food
C. Healthy food
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. How did the man go to school today?
A. By taxi
B. By bus
C. By bike
20. How many students were late for school?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
21. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son
B. Police and driver
C. Manger and customer
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Jobs
B. Hobbies
C. Friendship
23. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum
B. At the man’s home
C. In the woman’s house
24. How many fans has the woman got?
A. About sixty.
B. About seven
C. About six
25.What does the man collect?
A. Stamps and fans
B. Money and fans
C. Money and stamps
第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How old is Mike?
A. 15
B. 14
C. 13
27. Where are Mike and Clare now?
A. In America
B. In Egypt.
C. In France
28. With whom did Mike and Clare move here?
A. Their friends.
B. Their teachers
C. Their parents
29. In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?
A. Three
B. Six
C. Eight
30. How often does Peter usually move?
A. About every two years.
B. About every five years.
C. About every seven years.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 .
But the boy didn’t give34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him.
You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, yo u’ll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.
Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you’ll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness.
31. A. balls B. cups C. bottles
32. A. lend B. buy C. give
33. A. answer B. idea C. reason
34. A. all B. most C. some
35. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest
36. A. But B. So C. Or
37. A. bad B. good C. light
38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden
39. A. always B. never C. seldom
40. A. lose B. get C. want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a
lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
A. Right
B. Wrong
42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day
A. Right
B. Wrong
43. Trees can help people save energy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves
A. Right.
B. Wrong
45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
A. Right
B. Wrong
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问
题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
----Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
-----Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as
reading a good book.
----Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
46. Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
47. Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach
B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea
D. lies in the sun
48. The underlined(划线的)word “delightful”in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A.有光线的
B.轻如羽毛的
C.令人愉快的
D.浅色调的
49. Which of the following is True about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites
B. Suggestion
C. Shopping
D. Nature
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for
traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
51. From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.
A. a beautiful new city
B. on the River Danube
C. in the center of Austria
D. the center of European pop music
52. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
53. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.
A. the dance music
B. his son
C. The Blue Danube
D. the concerts
54. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.
A. stupid and lazy
B. clever but lazy
C. stupid but hard- working
D. clever and hard- working
55. This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.
A. News
B. Recreation(娱乐)
C. Ad(广告)
D. Sport
C
"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play foot ball with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I
always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.
56. From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.
A. was a common cook
B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook
D. often played foot ball with the writer
57. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.
A. leave the family business
B. manage the family's restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car
D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible
58. The writer___________ on his graduation day.
A. accepted his father’s gift
B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father
D. was very worried about his father
59. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.
A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last
60. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?
A. A cookbook
B. A football fan
C. My school days
D. My business
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And __62 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows 63 ( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 65 (animal).
With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to 66 (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 69 (notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 70 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who's working while you re asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
71．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
72．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
73．回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
74．回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?
75．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to be the PE monitor.
_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________。
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5CBABA 6-10ACABC 11-15AABCB 16-20CCBBA 21-25ABCAC 26-30ABCAA
二、完形填空
31-35ACBAC 36-40ABCAB
三、阅读理解
41-45BBABA 46-50DBCCA 51-55BCADB 56-60CACDA
四、语法填空
61. them 62. because/since/as 63. love 64. an 65. animals
66. raise 67. successfully 68. stopping 69. noticed 70. in
五、阅读表达
71. Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.
72.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。
73.Three/3
74. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.
75. In fact, many other people work at night.
六、书面表达
One possible version:
I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lesson! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match.
I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
山东省聊城市2018年中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题3分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求） 1.下列实数中的无理数是（ ） A ． 1.21 B ．3 8- C ．3 32- D ．227 2.如图所示的几何体，它的左视图是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3.在运算速度上，已连续多次取得世界第一的神威太湖之光超级计算机，其峰值性能为12.5亿亿次/秒.这个数据以亿次/秒为单位用科学计数法可以表示为（ ） A ．8 1.2510?亿次/秒 B ．9 1.2510?亿次/秒 C ．10 1.2510?亿次/秒 D. 8 12.510?亿次/秒 4.如图，直线//AB EF ，点C 是直线AB 上一点，点D 是直线AB 外一点，若95BCD ∠=o ， 25CDE ∠=o ，则DEF ∠的度数是（ ） A ．110o B ．115o C ．120o D ．125o 5.下列计算错误的是（ ）
A ．2024 a a a a ÷?= B ．202 ()1a a a ÷?= C ．87( 1.5)( 1.5) 1.5-÷-=- D ．87 1.5( 1.5) 1.5-÷-=- 6.已知不等式 2241 232 x x x ---≤< ，其解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 7.如图，O e 中，弦BC 与半径OA 相交于点D ，连接AB ，OC .若60A ∠=o ， 85ADC ∠=o ，则C ∠的度数是（ ） A ．25o B ．27.5o C ．30o D ．35o 8.下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．310255-= B ． 7111 ()1111711?÷= C ．(7515)325-÷= D ． 18183239 -= 9.小亮、小莹、大刚三位同学随机地站成一排合影留念，小亮恰好站在中间的概率是（ ） A ． 12 B ．13 C ．23 D ．1 6 10.如图，将一张三角形纸片ABC 的一角折叠，使点A 落在ABC ?处的'A 处，折痕为DE .如果A α∠=，'CEA β∠=，'BDA γ∠=，那么下列式子中正确的是（ ）
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
绝密★试卷类型A 二〇一八年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试 语文试题 亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明: １．试题共６页,满分１２０分,考试时间１２０分钟 ２．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置 ３．试题答案全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题. ４．考试结束,答题卡和试题一并交回 愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷 一、积累与运用(共２４分) １．根据拼音写汉字.(２分) 水城的四季各具风情.春天,徒骇河边新芽吐绿,澄清的河水荡起层层银波;夏天,东昌湖上红莲zhànfànɡ,挺拔的乔木掩映着似锦繁花 ;秋天 ,月明风清的夜晚 ,古老的铁塔讲述着岁月的故事 ;冬天 ,hóɡhāɡùɡǒ的大地 ,润如油膏的沃土孕育着丰收的希望 . ２．表述有误的一项是(２分) A．我们读过许多描写人间至情的文章《背影》《再塑生命的人》《爸爸的花落了》《秋天的怀念》.都主要表达了父母和子女之间的真情 B．成语“妄自菲薄”出自诸葛亮的《出师表》;“不求甚解”出自陶渊明的《五柳先生传》;“峰回路转”出自欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》 C．《三国演义》中,刘备、关羽和张飞“桃园结义”,兄弟情深;黄盖上演“苦肉计”,忠义无双. D．雨果、莫泊桑、罗曼·罗兰都是法国作家,他们的作品分别有《巴黎圣母院》《羊脂球》《名人传》 ３．判断题(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(２分) ①古时住宅旁常栽桑树和梓树,后人用“桑梓”指家乡.例如:“埋骨何须桑梓地,人生无处不青山.”( ) ②《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,分为“风”“雅”“颂”“赋”“比”“兴”六部分 .( )
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home. B. To study at school. C. To work as a volunteer. 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest. B. She went rock-climbing last night. C. She was too excited to sleep well last night. 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history? A. She doesn’t like history. B. She can’t remember the dates. C. She doesn’t work hard. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 15.When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 16.Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Next to the man’s house. 17.Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas. B. To thank the new neighbors. C. To get to know the new neighbors. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy 去成都前发给Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr. Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） '、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入 短文中相应空白处的 最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importa nee of water, but also calls on ( 号召 )us to 1 and protect water. Today, we ' refaeing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especjally2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on .It is produced by differe nt kinds of activities, i nclud ing washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it. __ 5 __ must we treat ( 处理 )wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our en vir onment and our own 6. How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe nt ways of treatme nt. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. The n there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned 8 Jt-goes back to n ature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. cha nges into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothi ng B. somethi ng C. n obody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. i nterest C. health D. bus in ess ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and R B. whether C. after D. before Muli n is a small boy from Hubei . He is a (n ) —9- — boy . His pare nts divorced (离婚)when he was two years old . He lived with his 10 and grandmother . At the age of 5 ， his father died of heart disease . He had to live with his grandmother . Unfortunately , there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head . He 12his grandmother well . At the same time , he got good grades at school . When he was ten , he took his grandmother to see^a13in Wuhan with some people's help . They lived in Wuha n for a month . He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother . He called —15a"Sunshine Boy" . He —happy every day . But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy . He said he was n't . He did n't want to show his un happ in ess to his gran dmother . He told the reporter that whe n he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 . When the plane flew away ,
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共85分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，答在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节）略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。 31. –The bread is really delicious.