翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上，使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用。下面列出了在历年真题中常见的三十个重点句型、例句及其译文，供考生参考。
1) I t is ＋形容词＋that
例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2) I t is ＋形容词＋to do/ doing
例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3) 祈使句／名词＋and/ or
例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4) as ＋many/ much ＋名词＋as
例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in 据说，游客每天
Lon-don. 在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5) 倍数词＋as ＋形容词＋as
例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more + 名词／形容词十than
例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each
year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7) ...................................................... ( not) as/ so... as (和(不)一样)
例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8）no more... than （与...... 一样不）
例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
9）Nothing is more... than （没有比 . 更.... 的； .. 是最 ... 的）
例如：Nothing is more important thanto receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
10）感官动词＋of ＋名词
例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror. 他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11）w ithout/ not so much as （甚至没有）
例如：Disappointed with her husband ，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him
出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12）may/ might as well （…as）（与其... 还不如... ）
例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly. 与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13）too. . . to （太……而不能……；极其地）
例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur. 他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。
14）only to find/ see （结果却；没想到会）
例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that （毫无疑问，……）
例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk. 毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
16）rather than （而不是……）
例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness ，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17）n ot... until （直到……才）
例如：We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18）s o/ such （…）that （如此..... 以至于）
例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。
19）（The） chances are that （很可能……）
例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret. 她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20）I t occurred to sb. that （突然想到……）
例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
Cinderella 从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
21）not... but... （不是……而是……）
例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22）I t is taken for granted that （……被认为是理所当然的）
例如：It has been taken for granted thatwomen should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
23）I t is/ was said that （据说）
例如：It is said thatman is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性
例如：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
谈到物理学，我一无所知。
25）be not much of a …（是个不太好的... ）
例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another. 麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26）A s far as sb. /sth. is concerned （就......... 而言，在....看来）
例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。
27）n ot only... but also （不但.. 而且 ... ）
例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
28）（n） either...（n） or... （既不.. 也不 ... ；或者... 或者... ）
例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema. 他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。
29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when （冈U .. 就... ）
例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30）t he more …the more （越.. 越.... ）
例如：The fastera country's economy develops, the slower its population grows.
一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。
、常用句型
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important
,but how he rules us.
3、"AII+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of" 和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无”。"much of"译为" 大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with) …as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well …as"和"might as well …as" "many as well …as可译为"与其，不如，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as表示不可能的事，可译为" 犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的译法(使.... 成为.... ，把.... 当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too …+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …t和dltoooready (apt) + to do" 结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but 等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than …"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
as有进可换用but rather ,可译为："与其说是 ..... 毋须说是..... "而"not so much as"="without(not)even ,
"可译为"甚至……还没有”。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more …than"和"Nothing is so …a结构，"Nothing is more …than"和"Nothing is
so …as'都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no", "nobody" , "nowhere" , "little" , "few" , "hardly", "scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot …too …"结构,"cannot …too …"意为"It is impossible to overdo 或者，即"无论怎样............ 也不算过分"o "not"可换用"hardly" , "scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough" , "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not" , "who not" , "that not"，等等否定意义,
构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no", "not", "never" , "little", "few", "seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有............... 到不能做..... 的程度"，"并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but",可译为"除了...... 还有谁会……","岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that) …和"who could should …but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.
Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.lt is not that …but tha这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡
英语四级句子翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的 泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。一、 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语) 例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语) 例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) 二、 分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 I.分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子： 例1. 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。(按内 容层次分译) 译文： Youth will soon be gone， never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 例2. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
英语四级写作常用句式五类 1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts,… ②From the picture we can see that… ③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,… ④The table shows/indicates/reveals that… ⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that… 2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型 ①Recently,…has become the focus of society. ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. ③Nowadays, there is a growing concern for… ④Nowadays, it is common to hear/see… ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life. ⑥Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of… ⑦It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that… ⑧There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes… ⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency… ⑩Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face. 3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
英语比较结构具体考点： 特殊结构A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构：as+adj.+n.+as分句和as much/many + 名词+ as 分句 The work is not as difficult as you think. This book is twice as thick as that one. George is as efficient worker as Jack. = George is a worker(who is) as efficient as Jack. I don’t want as expensive a car as this = I don’t want a car as expensive as this I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this=I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. He took as much butter as he needed. She has written as many essays as her brother( has). 特殊结构：the more … the more (越……越……)；more and more （越来越） This question is less difficult than that that question. (比较对
象为彼此独立的人或事物) Iron is more useful than any other metal. (比较对象具有所属关系, 含有最高级含义) The city is becoming more and more beautiful. superior, inferior , senior , junior , major , minor He is three years senior to me. This type of computer is superior to that type. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world. The youngest member of the family is most successful. Of all forms of energy, electricity is most widely used. There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of. ( than=than what…) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。 The medicine is more effective than is expected.
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
英语四级作文万能句子大全 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
大学英语四级翻译常见考点 常见语法考点 （一）虚拟语气 应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式： 1．由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 （1）与现在的事实相反：(If ... + were/did...,...+ would do...) If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你，就会嫁给他。 （2）与过去的事实相反：(If ... + had done..., ... +would have done...) If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。（3）与将来的事实可能相反：(If ...+ should do...,...+ would do...) If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨，你怎么办? 2．用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为：“...(should ) + do sth.”（在美语中should常省去）。类似用法的动词有：insist（坚持），suggest（建议），order（命令），propose（建议），demand（要求），command （命令），advise（建议），desire（要求、请求），request（请求），require（需要、要求），ask（要求），prefer（宁愿），recommend（推荐），arrange（安排），advocate（拥护、提倡），maintain（坚决主张）等后面的宾语从句中。 3．用在“It + be + important (necessary, natural, essential, strange, absur d, amazing, annoying, desirable, surprising, vital, advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, imperative, eager, fitting, possible, impossible, improper, obligatory, probable, preferable, strange, urgent等，以及insisted, suggested, ordered, requested, arranged, recommended等) + that ...”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。 4．用在It is time that ... 结构中，表示“该干某事了”，含建议的意思，用动词过去式。It is time (that) we went to bed. 咱们该睡觉了。 注意: time 前可加about（表示“大约”）或high（表示“强调”）等。 5．wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望：用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示与过去事实相反的愿望：若用would则表示请求或对现状不满希望将来有所改变等。If only的用法和I wish等基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩。 6．as if／as though方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
4级作文写作句型 一至七条为图表句型。 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四．稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening
大学英语四级翻译考试考点归纳 真题归纳(06.6-09.6) 1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the history museum. 2.To / In order to finance my students/ education, mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 3. The professor required that we (should) hand in our research reports by Wednesday. 4.The more you explain, the more confused I am. 5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis. 6.Specialists in intercultural students say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures. 7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading. 8.The victim would have a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time. 9.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home. 10.The nation?s population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million per year. 11.Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully. 12.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely/inclined to get tired than before. 13.I am going to pursue this course, whatever/no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. 14.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and time-saving. 15.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan. 16.The finding of this study failed to take people?s sleep quality into account/consideration. 17.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which we can cooperate. 18.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/determined to quit /give up the match.. 19.To make donations or for more information, please contact/ make a contact with us at the following address. 20.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/ at your convenience. 21.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
４级作文常用写作句型５0句 一、开头段常用提出现象句型 1、Nｏｗａdayｓmore anｄｍoｒe… arｅmｏｎly ａndｗidely… iｎevｅrydaｙliｆe、 如今，在日常生活中，越来越多……被广泛……。 2、In recｅnt yｅａｒs… ｉsｇainｉnｇｇｒｏwｉｎg popularｉty wｉth… 近年来,……收到越来越多……得欢迎。 ３、Ｒecent ｙeａｒs have seen a boom in… 近年来,……出现了迅速增长. 4、Nｏwadaｙs，therｅａｒｅｍany… 如今出现了许多…… 5、Ｎｏwａdays，… hasｂee a veｒy moｎｍaｔteｒin 、、、 如今,……已经成为……得常见现象。 6、Nｏｗadayｓ, there iｓa ｇｒoｗｉｎg tendenｃy iｎ… 如今,在……方面出现了上升得趋势. ７、Recentｌy,… has ａrouseｄwide concern、/… ｈａsｂｅｅn bｒought into ｆocus、 最近，……引起了广泛关注／收到了人们得关注. 8、Most ｏｆus mａy have ｓuch eｘpｅｒienｃｅthaｔ… 我们当中许多人可能都有……这种经历。 二、开头段常用引出她人观点句型 ９、Ｉn reａction to the phenomｅnon of…，some ｐｅｏpｌe ｓａy… 针对……现象，有人说…… １0、When asｋed abｏｕt… mosｔｐｅoｐlｅsａy… 当被问到……，大多数人认为…… 11、Wｈen it es to…, sｏｍe peopleｔhｉnk… 关于……,有人认为…… １2、Noｗ,it is wideｌy beｌieved ｔｈat… 现在，许多人认为…… 三、开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点得句型 13、There has sprｕng up a heatｅｄｄebaｔｅas ｔo whether… Ｓoｍe maintａin that… Howe ｖer, oｔhers believｅthat… 关于就是否……,人们争论不休。有些人认为……另一些人则认为…… 1４、Theｒe is ａpublｉcｄeｂateｔoｄａｙovｅｒ…Some peｏple bｅlieve that… Others ｃlaim thaｔ… 如今社会上出现了关于……得争论。有些人认为…… 另一些人则声称…… 1５、Whｅｎｉｔes ｔｏ/talkiｎg ａbｏut…，quite a few people beｌieve ｔhat… but oｔheｒpｅｏplｅｔｈink ｄiｆｆｅrently、 当谈及……时，有相当一部分人认为……然而,另一些人则有不同想法。 1６、Peoｐle’s ｏｐｉｎions ｖary whｅn they talkａbｏｕｔ… Some maｉnｔａin tｈat… Ｏt ｈerｓbｅｌieve that… 当谈及……时，人们观点不一.有人坚持认为……另有人认为…… 四、开头段常用引出故事／时间句型 １7、Ａt ａbouｔ…ｏ’cloｃk in ｔhe… when I…，I saw… ……点在……,当我正……得时候，我瞧见…… １8、Ｏnce in a ｓtｒeｅt，… 有一次在街上,…… 19、It ｗas a… ｍｏrningｗhen a suｄdenly… 那就是……得早上,有一位……突然…… 五、中间段常用引出优缺点/不足／影响句型 20、…plａys an iｍｐｏrｔant role ｉn…