英综book3Unit 6 A Day’s Wait
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全新版⼤学英语教程3第6、7单元课⽂textA原⽂翻译及课后答案u n i t6T h e L a s t L e a f When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重,她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
医⽣对她不抱什么希望。
朋友们看来也爱莫能助。
难道真的就⽆可奈何了吗?The Last LeafO. Henry 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.最后⼀⽚叶⼦欧·亨利在⼀幢三层砖楼的顶层,苏和约翰西辟了个画室。
“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。
她们⼀位来⾃缅因州,⼀位来⾃加利福尼亚。
两⼈相遇在第⼋⼤街的⼀个咖啡馆,发现各⾃在艺术品味、菊苣⾊拉,以及灯笼袖等⽅⾯趣味相投,于是就有了这个两⼈画室。
2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5⽉⾥的事。
Summary on the text:The story is about an incident that happens between a father and his son. The small boy’s misunderstanding of the difference in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius Scale causes him to believe that he is dying of a high fever. He spends a day bravely waiting to die before his father discovers and corrects his mistake. 文章摘要:这个故事是关于发生在一位父亲和他的儿子之间的一个事件。
小男孩对华氏温度计和摄氏温度计测量标准的误解使他相信自己会死于高烧。
他花了一天的时间勇敢地等待死亡的来临,直到他的父亲发现并改正了他的错误。
summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ] n.概要,摘要adj.简易的,扼要的measure ['meʒə] n.测量,措施,程度,尺寸vt.测量,估量,权衡vi.测量,估量Fahrenheit ['fær(ə)nhaɪt; 'fɑː-] n.华氏温度计,华氏温标adj.华氏温度计的,华氏的Celsius ['selsiəs] n.摄氏度adj.摄氏的celsius scale 摄氏温度标Main points:要点1)What made the boy think that he was going to die? 是什么造成男孩觉得自己快要死了?2)Why did the boy keep tight control over himself throughout the day? 为什么男孩整天都心事重重?throughout the day整天TEXTHe came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move. 他走进房间去关窗户的时候我们都还在睡觉,我看到他好像病了。
大学体验英语三(综合教程)Unit 6Travel Around the WorldListen and TalkLead inI often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling 1) me. Traveling, according to many people, is often 2) and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the 3) , an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie 4) . The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey 5) . My life and my memories will be enriched after encountering these people and places. That's a pretty big benefit!Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides 6) . I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote 7) to observation of life. I'm more observant when I'm on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can compensate for the misery of 8) .Key: 1. holds for 2. uncomfortable 3. observation of life 4. on the road ahead5. more rewarding6. an additional fascination7. their full attention8. moving about Passage A: The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) How did the author feel upon her first arrival in Cairo?She felt quite at a loss and a little helpless, as there was nobody to meet her at the airport, and she was facing a completely new world.2) Why did Nagat take two jobs at the same time?Because her husband died 10 years ago so she had to work hard to support her two children and parents.3) What was Nagat's working style?She is self-confident and works independently and effectively.4) Why is Nagat a "true exception" in Cairo?Because Nagat seems to be the only female taxi driver there. What is more, she insists on relying on herself and shouldering the heavy family burden alone.5) What is your impression of Nagat?Open3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. The author followed Nagat, a woman taxi driver out of the airport because ________.A) Nagat was the only female taxi driver thereB) Nagat forced her to do soC) she instinctively felt she should trust NagatD) she had no other choice but to go with Nagat2. The author enjoyed Nagat's company for all the following reasons except that ________.A) she had a very good sense of directionsB) she was always punctualC) she was able to understand human natureD) she asked for low fares3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) it was difficult for the author to hire a taxi in CairoB) it was unusual for a woman to work as a taxi driver in CairoC) Nagat often got offers of help from her male colleaguesD) Nagat also worked as an office secretary4. In the author's eyes, Nagat was ________.A) capable and independentB) more like a man than a womanC) competitive and aggressiveD) attractive and appealing5. In the passage, the author tries to tell us ________.A) her impression of Islamic architectureB) her impression of CairoC) her appreciation of the dignity of a womanD) her friendship with a woman taxi driverAnwser: 1.C, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.C4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be a difficult e____and even more so if it is in a foreign country with a foreign c___. Here the writer, herself a woman, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few w___taxi drivers in Cairo. During her s___in the city, Nagat became her driver and guide taking her to visit many of the i___sights such as mosques, museums and the p___Along the way the writer was deeply i___by Nagat’s friendliness, determ ination, effectiveness and i___Anwser: 1.experience 2.culture 3.women 4.stay 5.impressive6.pyramids7.impressed8.independence5. S tudy the meanings of the prefixes listed in the table, and then fill in each blank in the sentences that follow with the word given in brackets by adding an appropriate prefix to it.Prefix Meaning Examplecounter- opposing, corresponding counteract, counterpartinter- between, among interconnected, interrelated, internationalout- outside beyond, more than outskirts outlive, outgrowover- too much overcook, overactunder- too little underpay, underestimate1.An country does not have modern industries and usually has a low standard of living. (developed)2.The southern city soon became as waves of people rushed to it from all parts of the country. (populated)3.He managed to his fear of the darkness when he walked in the deserted street late at night. (grow)4.Energy, population and environment are issues in rural development in Southeast Asia. (related)5. V irtually every character in the movie has a real life . (part)Anwser: 1.underdeveloped 2.overpopulated 3.outgrow 4.interrelated 5.counterpart 6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.approach core counterpart economy efficientexception invite relief punctually vague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American ___ during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more ___ than the former one.3. I felt great ____ when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so ____ that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the ____ subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. Y ou are expected to get to the interview ____ or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action ___ , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of ____ , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. Y ou could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no ____ to the rule.10. Strife at home would ____ dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. invite7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.1. We hope the special loan from the bank will ___ our company ____ the crisis.2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal ___ the gunman.3. He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ___ .4. The five candidates will speak ___ to introduce themselves to the voters.5. At the wedding party, guests ___ with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.Anwser: 1. pull … through 2. belongs to 3. ever since 4. in turn 5. milled about8. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. 他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
Unit-6-A-Days-Wait课文翻译大学英语三Unit 6 A Day's WaitErnest HemingwayErnest Hemingway's story is about an incident that happens between a father and his son. The small boy's misunderstanding of the difference in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius Scale causes him to believe that he is drying of a high fever. However, the father doesn't realize it until very late that day……He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move."What's the matter, Schatz?""I've got a headache.""You better go back to bed.""No. I'm all right.""You go to bed. I'll be you when I'm dressed."But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever."You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick.""I'm all right," he said.When the doctor came be took the boy's temperature."What's is it?" I asked him."One hundred and two."Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instruction for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza can onlyexist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia.Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules."Do you want me to read to you?""All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached from what was going on.I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of pirates; but I could see he was not following what I was reading."How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him."Just the same, so far," he said.I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely."Why don't you try to sleep? I'll make you up for the medicine.""I'd rather stay awake."After a while he said to me, "You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.""It doesn't bother me.""No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you."I though perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out for a while. It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sleetthat had frozen so that it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice, I took the young Irish setter for a walk up the road and along a frozen creek, but it was difficult to stand or walk on the glassy surface and the red dog slipped and slithered and I fell twice, hard, once dropping my gun and having it slide away over the ice.We flushed a covey of quail under a high clay bank with overhanging brush and I killed two as they went out of sight over the top of the blank. Some of the covey lit in trees, but most of them scattered into brush piles and it was necessary to jump on the ice-coated mounds of brush several times before they would flush. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room."You can't come in," he said. "You mustn't get what I have."I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.I took his temperature."What is it?""Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths."It was a hundred and two," he said."Who said so?""The doctor.""Your temperature is all right," I said. "It's nothing to worry about.""I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking.""Don't think," I said. "Just take it easy.""I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something."Take this with water.""Do you think it will do any good?""Of course it will."I sat down and opened the Pirate book and commenced to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stooped."About what time do you think I'm going to die?" he asked."What?""About how long will it be before I die?""You aren't going die. What's the matter with you? ""Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two.""People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk.""I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning."You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's ninety-eight.""Are you sure?""Absolutely," I said, "It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?""Oh," he said.But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.一天的等待我们还没起床时,走进房间关窗,我注意到他看起来病了。
Unit 6 A Day's WaitErnest HemingwayErnest Hemingway's story is about an incident that happens between a father and his son. The small boy's misunderstanding of the difference in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius Scale causes him to believe that he is drying of a high fever. However, the father doesn't realize it until very late that day……He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move."What's the matter, Schatz?""I've got a headache.""You better go back to bed.""No. I'm all right.""You go to bed. I'll be you when I'm dressed."But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever."You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick.""I'm all right," he said.When the doctor came be took the boy's temperature."What's is it?" I asked him."One hundred and two."Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instruction for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia.Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules."Do you want me to read to you?""All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached from what was going on.I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of pirates; but I could see he was not following what I was reading."How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him."Just the same, so far," he said.I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely."Why don't you try to sleep? I'll make you up for the medicine.""I'd rather stay awake."After a while he said to me, "You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.""It doesn't bother me.""No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you."I though perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out for a while. It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sleet that had frozen so that it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice, I took the young Irish setter for a walk up the road and along a frozen creek, but it was difficult to stand or walk on the glassy surface and the red dog slipped and slithered and I fell twice, hard, once dropping my gun and having it slide away over the ice.We flushed a covey of quail under a high clay bank with overhanging brush and I killed two as they went out of sight over the top of the blank. Some of the covey lit in trees, but most of them scattered into brush piles and it was necessary to jump on the ice-coated mounds of brush several times before they would flush. Coming out while you were poised unsteadily on the icy, springy brush they made difficult shooting and I killed two, missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room."You can't come in," he said. "You mustn't get what I have."I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.I took his temperature."What is it?""Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths."It was a hundred and two," he said."Who said so?""The doctor.""Your temperature is all right," I said. "It's nothing to worry about.""I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking.""Don't think," I said. "Just take it easy.""I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something."Take this with water.""Do you think it will do any good?""Of course it will."I sat down and opened the Pirate book and commenced to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stooped."About what time do you think I'm going to die?" he asked."What?""About how long will it be before I die?""You aren't going die. What's the matter with you? ""Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two.""People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk.""I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning."You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's ninety-eight.""Are you sure?""Absolutely," I said, "It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?""Oh," he said.But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.一天的等待我们还没起床时,走进房间关窗,我注意到他看起来病了。
全新版大学英语综合教程3第六单元答案全新版大学英语综合教程3第六单元答案每本教材后面都有课后练习题,不知道大家对自己的`答案有没有把握。
下面是小编分享的第3册Unit 6 的课后答案,希望能对大家有所帮助!Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions(P.172)1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf ona rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his finepainting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsys state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySues roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Paras 18-2.1Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsys fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldnt give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, Sue■The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re?cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him?self and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece 4) to excess5)For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7)fancy 8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelors degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4.(P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grassand earth. Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didnt realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immedi?ately wet through and stumbled backward: " You cant do without drinks? I wont hear of any excuses. You certainly dont need it to turn loose your tongue!"II.Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Lets go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter?finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.age (P. 180)1.a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2.Scarcely3. in a whisper4.cling to5. merry6.sat up7. nonsense8.fancy9. sin10.masterpiece(B)1. mission2.involve3. jail4.not5. collect6.deliver7. beautiful8.vocation9. need10.smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new jobis great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actuallydoing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。
"A Day's Wait" by Ernest Hemingway is a powerful short story that leaves a profound impression on the reader. Through the simple yet heartfelt narrative, Hemingway explores the themes of love, fear, and the vulnerability of human life.The story revolves around a young boy, nine-year-old Nick Adams, who has a fever of 102 degrees. His father, an experienced doctor, assesses the situation calmly, believing that Nick's temperature is relatively manageable with rest and medication. However, Nick, who has been reading books about jungle adventures and the dangers of fever, is convinced that he is dying. His fear and panic are palpable as he waits for the dawn, fearing that he will not survive the night.The contrast between Nick's fear and his father's calmness highlights the vulnerability of youth and the reassurance that comes from experience. It also shows how easily fear can be exacerbated by a lack of understanding and exposure to information that may not be entirely accurate.The story's ending, when the father realizes that Nick's thermometer is calibrated in Fahrenheit instead of Celsius, brings a sense of relief and humor to the otherwise tense situation. This moment highlights the absurdity of some of our fears and reminds us that sometimes, we need to take a step back and reassess our situation.Overall, "A Day's Wait" is a powerful reminder of the importance of love, communication, and understanding. It shows how our fears can often be exacerbated by a lack of knowledge and experience, and how important it is to have a supportive family and community that can provide reassurance and comfort when needed. The story's simplicity and directness make it a timeless piece of literature that resonates with readers of all ages.。
Unit 6 A Day’s Wait一、教学目的1、了解:与课文相关的文化背景知识,如,Ernest Hemingway, Differentthermometers (Fahrenheit and Celsius), Miles and Kilometers, Influenza or flu, Howard Pyle。
2、了解微型小说的写作风格,掌握故事性记叙文的写作特点。
3、理解:理解课文的主题思想以及文中出现的复杂、疑难句式。
4、掌握课文的篇章结构和特点,构词法,阅读技巧及写作技巧。
5、熟练掌握并运用四级重点词汇、短语、句型。
二、教学重点1、掌握:1)与课文相关的文化背景知识.2)了解微型小说的写作风格,掌握故事性记叙文的写作特点。
2、理解课文的主题思想,掌握课文的篇章结构。
Main idea: This is an incident that happens between a father and his son. When the small boy knows his temperature is 102, he thinks that he will die, but the father doesn’t know what he is really thinking. Finally, he realizes the boy’s misunderstanding of the temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius.Part I (1—13) Offer us the background information of the story, that is, the small boy had a fever and the doctor prescribed some medicines for him.Part II (14—52) Narrate how the small boy held tight onto himself and showed a lot of courage although he thought he was going to die.Part III (53—57) Describe how the father explained to the small boy the differences in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius Scale and the small boy’s misunderstanding was cleared up.3、通过本课程的学习,学生应熟练掌握并运用以下词汇、短语、句型:1)A类词汇(四级高频词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法及其相关的词性转换、词义或用法的补充)1.overcome【教材】vt. 克服,战胜overcome the obstaclesThey overcame the enemy after a long battle.【补充】vt. 使弱,使无能力be overcome with…2.prescribe 【教材】vt. 开药The doctor prescribed a new medicine for my stomach.【补充】v. 命令,规定【补充】prescription n. 规定,处方3.detached 【教材】adj. 超然的,冷漠的,分离的be detached fromThe boy seemed very detached from what was going on.【补充】vt. 使分开;分离detach …from…vt. 派遣;指派4.gaze【教材】vi. 凝视gaze at the moon gaze into the sky【补充】n. 注视,凝视5.slide 【教材】v. 使滑动slide on the ice【补充】n.滑动;滑面;滑道The car went into a slide on the iced road.6.slip【教材】vi.滑倒,滑落My foot slipped and I nearly fell.The boy slipped while he was getting out of the bath.7. acid 【教材】adj. 酸的;酸性物质过多的an acid taste【补充】n. 酸,酸味的物质Some acid can burn holes in wood.adj. 尖酸刻薄的,讽刺的His remarks were rather acid.2)B类词汇(四级词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法)1. shiver【教材】vi. 战栗,发抖The shopping-bag lady stood at the street corner shivering all over with cold.2.miserable【教材】adj. 可怜的,悲惨的look/feel miserableRefugees of Iraq lead miserable lives.3.flush1)【教材】v. (使)(鸟)惊飞2)【教材】v. (脸) 发红The boy flushed when he was speaking to the beautiful girl.4.varnish【教材】vt. 涂清漆,使光亮Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat.5.scatter【教材】vi. 散开The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.6.slack【教材】adj. 松驰的,放松的 a slack fishnetmence【教材】vt. 开始commence to do /doing sth.8. germ 【教材】n. 病菌,细菌9. thermometer 【教材】n. 温度计3)A类短语(四级高频短语,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的意思、用法及其词义或用法的补充、相关短语的比较等)1.take it easy 【教材】不紧张,不急Take it easy. We have plenty of time.2. bring down 【教材】减少,降低It has been decided that measured should be taken to bring down the costs of the project.3. keep from【教材】阻止,防止,忍住He couldn’t keep from laughing.What shall I do to keep this from getting dirty?4. out of sight【教材】在视野之外,看不见The house was out of sight behind a wall.4)B类短语(四级词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法)hold tight onto oneself【教材】控制自己不做某事He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something. 显然,他有什么事,但是尽力控制着自己。
5)句型(would) rather do…;4.掌握语法:before used as conjunction;be of (no)+n5、掌握构词法:前缀,thermo-, kilo-, milli-6、掌握阅读技巧:Basic Reading Skill IV – Increasing Word Power7、掌握写作技巧:Write a story based on pictures三、教学难点复杂、疑难句子:1. But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.2. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition.3. It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sleet that had frozen so that it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice.4. That’s a different thermometer.四、作业1、教材练习: 课后练习重点做V ocabulary Activities; Usage ; Structure; 其余练习为选作。
2、补充练习和单元测试2010级A班第6单元单元测试Vocabulary and Structure1.He fell several times because the icy ground _________ difficult walking.A. madeB. becameC. didD. turned2._______ those bad habits of drinking and smoking, and your health willimprove a great deal.A.Keeping fromB. To keep fromC. Keep fromD. From keeping3.The germs of influenza can only exist in an ______ condition.A. sourB. soreC. activeD. acid4.The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind madeher_______.A. shatterB. shakeC. trembledD. shiver5.His temperature _______, he was given a capsule and told to have a goodsleep.A. gotB. takenC. doneD. made6.The hold over himself_____ too, and the next day it was very slack and hecried very easily at little things that of no importance.A. being relaxedB. relaxedC. relaxingD. was relaxing7.She felt _____ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A. slackB. the slackC. slackingD. slackly8.With tear gas and fire hose the police _______ the demonstrators.A. threwB. scatteredC. spreadD. sowed9.Take it _______. It is nothing but a joke.A.easilyB. easyC. seriousD. seriously10.He didn’t ______ at the time that the game was not over yet.A. learnB. knowC. realizeD. think11.The company is trying every means to _______ the wholesale price of itsproducts.A.bring downB. bring upC. cut backD. fall down12.Some people criticize family doctors for________ too many medicines forminor illness.A.prescribingB. deliveringC. orderingD. advising13.She would often______ in silence through the window for hours.A. overlookB. stare atC. gazeD. glance14.You don’t have to pretend ________about it.A. unless you know somethingB. if you know somethingC. unless you don’t know anythingD. if you don’t know anything15.This was a light _______ of flu and there was no danger if you avoidedpneumonia.A. spreadB. popularC. contagiousD. epidemic16.To be honest, I’d rather______ a quiet night..A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have17.He lay still in the bed and seemed very ______ from what was going on.A.disturbedB. indifferentC. detachedD. depressed18.There is no doubt that her advice is of great ________to us.A. valuableB. valueC. importantD. loss19.Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend ______their boat..A. to vanishB. paintedC. varnishingD. sliding20.It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to _______my fear of publicspeaking.A. conqueringB. overcomeC. defeatD. win21.The girl’s face _______ in shyness when the boy presented her with a red rose.A. flushedB. flushingC. pushedD. pushing22.An ______ wind blew in from the sea, chasing people into their homes forwarmth.A. coolB. icyC. freezeD. freezy23.As the wedding ceremony_______ , the bride appeared dressed in white.A. commendedB. commandedC. commencementD. commenced24.The airplane took off on time, climbing up eastward for a while and then was______.A. out of mindB. went of sightC. out of sightD. no longer existed25.The language barrier between us made communication _______ impossible.A. quicklyB. absolutelyC. generallyD. partly ANSWER KEYS2010级A班第6单元补充练习I. Translate the following words or phrases into English or Chinese (3*20)1. acid 11. 漠不关心2. varnish 12. 阻止3. flush 13. 使滑动4. prescribe 14. 克服,战胜5. poise 15. 温度计6. gaze 16. 控制自己7. scatter 17. shiver8. miserable 18. out of sight9. epidemic 19. slip10. 松弛的20. 不急,不紧张II. Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another ___1___. It would have been ___2___ for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.―Why don’t you try to sleep? I’ll ___3___you up for the medicine.‖―I’d ___4___ stay awake.‖After a while he said to me, ―You don’t have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it ___5__ you.‖―It doesn’t bother me.|‖―No, I mean you don’t have to stay if it’s going to bother you.‖…―Your ___6___ is all right,‖ I said. ―It’s nothing to worry about.‖―I don’t worry,‖ he said, ―but I can’t keep from thinking.‖―Don’t think,‖ I said. ―Just take it easy.‖―I’m taking it easy,‖ he said and looked straight___7___. He was ___8___ holding tight onto himself about something.―Take this with water.‖―Do you think it will ___9___any good?‖―Of course it will.‖I sat down and opened the Pirate book and ___10___ to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.III. Translate the following Chinese into English (4*5)1.Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but_________________________________________(经过锻炼他的步子稳了).2. The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and ______________________________________________________(她给我开了四种药), Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3. My sister felt miserable for weeks _____________________________________ (在她的爱犬被人偷走后).4. In general, _______________________________________ (价格会被降低) by increasing supply or decreasing demand.5. ____________________________________________(汽车早已开走看不见了), Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road.ANSWER KEYS:I. 1.酸的 2.掩饰 3.(脸)发红 4.开(药) 5.使…平衡 6.凝视7.散开8.可怜的9.流行病(的)10.slack 11. Be detached from12. keep from 13. Slide 14. Overcome 15. Thermometer 16. hold tight onto oneself 17. 战栗,发抖18.消失19. 滑落,滑倒20. take it easyII. FDHEO NMAKIIII. 1. with practice his steps became steady2.she prescribed me four different medicines3.after she had her pet dog stolen4.prices may be brought down5.Long after the car was out of sight。