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英综book3Unit 6 A Day’s Wait

英综book3Unit 6  A Day’s Wait
英综book3Unit 6  A Day’s Wait

Unit 6 A Day’s Wait

一、教学目的

1、了解:与课文相关的文化背景知识,如,Ernest Hemingway, Different

thermometers (Fahrenheit and Celsius), Miles and Kilometers, Influenza or flu, Howard Pyle。

2、了解微型小说的写作风格,掌握故事性记叙文的写作特点。

3、理解:理解课文的主题思想以及文中出现的复杂、疑难句式。

4、掌握课文的篇章结构和特点,构词法,阅读技巧及写作技巧。

5、熟练掌握并运用四级重点词汇、短语、句型。

二、教学重点

1、掌握:

1)与课文相关的文化背景知识.

2)了解微型小说的写作风格,掌握故事性记叙文的写作特点。

2、理解课文的主题思想,掌握课文的篇章结构。

Main idea: This is an incident that happens between a father and his son. When the small boy knows his temperature is 102, he thinks that he will die, but the father doesn’t know what he is really thinking. Finally, he realizes the boy’s misunderstanding of the temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius.

Part I (1—13) Offer us the background information of the story, that is, the small boy had a fever and the doctor prescribed some medicines for him.

Part II (14—52) Narrate how the small boy held tight onto himself and showed a lot of courage although he thought he was going to die.

Part III (53—57) Describe how the father explained to the small boy the differences in measuring temperature on a Fahrenheit and a Celsius Scale and the small boy’s misunderstanding was cleared up.

3、通过本课程的学习,学生应熟练掌握并运用以下词汇、短语、句型:

1)A类词汇(四级高频词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法及

其相关的词性转换、词义或用法的补充)

1.overcome【教材】vt. 克服,战胜

overcome the obstacles

They overcame the enemy after a long battle.

【补充】vt. 使弱,使无能力be overcome with…

2.prescribe 【教材】vt. 开药

The doctor prescribed a new medicine for my stomach.

【补充】v. 命令,规定

【补充】prescription n. 规定,处方

3.detached 【教材】adj. 超然的,冷漠的,分离的be detached from

The boy seemed very detached from what was going on.

【补充】vt. 使分开;分离detach …from…

vt. 派遣;指派

4.gaze【教材】vi. 凝视gaze at the moon gaze into the sky

【补充】n. 注视,凝视

5.slide 【教材】v. 使滑动slide on the ice

【补充】n.滑动;滑面;滑道The car went into a slide on the iced road.

6.slip【教材】vi.滑倒,滑落

My foot slipped and I nearly fell.

The boy slipped while he was getting out of the bath.

7. acid 【教材】adj. 酸的;酸性物质过多的an acid taste

【补充】n. 酸,酸味的物质Some acid can burn holes in wood.

adj. 尖酸刻薄的,讽刺的His remarks were rather acid.

2)B类词汇(四级词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法)

1. shiver【教材】vi. 战栗,发抖

The shopping-bag lady stood at the street corner shivering all over with cold.

2.miserable【教材】adj. 可怜的,悲惨的

look/feel miserable

Refugees of Iraq lead miserable lives.

3.flush

1)【教材】v. (使)(鸟)惊飞

2)【教材】v. (脸) 发红

The boy flushed when he was speaking to the beautiful girl.

4.varnish【教材】vt. 涂清漆,使光亮

Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat.

5.scatter【教材】vi. 散开The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.

6.slack【教材】adj. 松驰的,放松的 a slack fishnet

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b8711758.html,mence【教材】vt. 开始

commence to do /doing sth.

8. germ 【教材】n. 病菌,细菌

9. thermometer 【教材】n. 温度计

3)A类短语(四级高频短语,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的意思、用法及其词义或用法的补充、相关短语的比较等)

1.take it easy 【教材】不紧张,不急

Take it easy. We have plenty of time.

2. bring down 【教材】减少,降低

It has been decided that measured should be taken to bring down the costs of the project.

3. keep from【教材】阻止,防止,忍住

He couldn’t keep from laughing.

What shall I do to keep this from getting dirty?

4. out of sight【教材】在视野之外,看不见

The house was out of sight behind a wall.

4)B类短语(四级词汇,要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法)

hold tight onto oneself【教材】控制自己不做某事

He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something. 显然,他有什么事,

但是尽力控制着自己。

5)句型

(would) rather do…;

4.掌握语法:

before used as conjunction;

be of (no)+n

5、掌握构词法:前缀,thermo-, kilo-, milli-

6、掌握阅读技巧:Basic Reading Skill IV – Increasing Word Power

7、掌握写作技巧:Write a story based on pictures

三、教学难点

复杂、疑难句子:

1. But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.

2. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition.

3. It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sleet that had frozen so that it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice.

4. That’s a different thermometer.

四、作业

1、教材练习: 课后练习重点做V ocabulary Activities; Usage ; Structure; 其余练习为选作。

2、补充练习和单元测试

2010级A班第6单元单元测试

Vocabulary and Structure

1.He fell several times because the icy ground _________ difficult walking.

A. made

B. became

C. did

D. turned

2._______ those bad habits of drinking and smoking, and your health will

improve a great deal.

A.Keeping from

B. To keep from

C. Keep from

D. From keeping

3.The germs of influenza can only exist in an ______ condition.

A. sour

B. sore

C. active

D. acid

4.The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made

her_______.

A. shatter

B. shake

C. trembled

D. shiver

5.His temperature _______, he was given a capsule and told to have a good

sleep.

A. got

B. taken

C. done

D. made

6.The hold over himself_____ too, and the next day it was very slack and he

cried very easily at little things that of no importance.

A. being relaxed

B. relaxed

C. relaxing

D. was relaxing

7.She felt _____ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.

A. slack

B. the slack

C. slacking

D. slackly

8.With tear gas and fire hose the police _______ the demonstrators.

A. threw

B. scattered

C. spread

D. sowed

9.Take it _______. It is nothing but a joke.

A.easily

B. easy

C. serious

D. seriously

10.He didn’t ______ at the time that the game was not over yet.

A. learn

B. know

C. realize

D. think

11.The company is trying every means to _______ the wholesale price of its

products.

A.bring down

B. bring up

C. cut back

D. fall down

12.Some people criticize family doctors for________ too many medicines for

minor illness.

A.prescribing

B. delivering

C. ordering

D. advising

13.She would often______ in silence through the window for hours.

A. overlook

B. stare at

C. gaze

D. glance

14.You don’t have to pretend ________about it.

A. unless you know something

B. if you know something

C. unless you don’t know anything

D. if you don’t know anything

15.This was a light _______ of flu and there was no danger if you avoided

pneumonia.

A. spread

B. popular

C. contagious

D. epidemic

16.To be honest, I’d rather______ a quiet night..

A. to have

B. having

C. had

D. have

17.He lay still in the bed and seemed very ______ from what was going on.

A.disturbed

B. indifferent

C. detached

D. depressed

18.There is no doubt that her advice is of great ________to us.

A. valuable

B. value

C. important

D. loss

19.Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend ______their boat..

A. to vanish

B. painted

C. varnishing

D. sliding

20.It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to _______my fear of public

speaking.

A. conquering

B. overcome

C. defeat

D. win

21.The girl’s face _______ in shyness when the boy presented her with a red rose.

A. flushed

B. flushing

C. pushed

D. pushing

22.An ______ wind blew in from the sea, chasing people into their homes for

warmth.

A. cool

B. icy

C. freeze

D. freezy

23.As the wedding ceremony_______ , the bride appeared dressed in white.

A. commended

B. commanded

C. commencement

D. commenced

24.The airplane took off on time, climbing up eastward for a while and then was

______.

A. out of mind

B. went of sight

C. out of sight

D. no longer existed

25.The language barrier between us made communication _______ impossible.

A. quickly

B. absolutely

C. generally

D. partly ANSWER KEYS

2010级A班第6单元补充练习

I. Translate the following words or phrases into English or Chinese (3*20)

1. acid 11. 漠不关心

2. varnish 12. 阻止

3. flush 13. 使滑动

4. prescribe 14. 克服,战胜

5. poise 15. 温度计

6. gaze 16. 控制自己

7. scatter 17. shiver

8. miserable 18. out of sight

9. epidemic 19. slip

10. 松弛的20. 不急,不紧

II. Choose the right words from the box below to fill in the blanks (2*10)

I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another ___1___. It would have been ___2___ for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.

―Why don’t you try to sleep? I’ll ___3___you up for the medicine.‖

―I’d ___4___ stay awake.‖

After a while he said to me, ―You don’t have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it ___5__ you.‖

―It doesn’t bother me.|‖

―No, I mean you don’t have to stay if it’s going to bother you.‖

―Your ___6___ is all right,‖ I said. ―It’s nothing to worry about.‖

―I don’t worry,‖ he said, ―but I can’t keep from thinking.‖

―Don’t think,‖ I said. ―Just take it easy.‖

―I’m taking it easy,‖ he said and looked straight___7___. He was ___8___ holding tight onto himself about something.

―Take this with water.‖

―Do you think it will ___9___any good?‖

―Of course it will.‖

I sat down and opened the Pirate book and ___10___ to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.

III. Translate the following Chinese into English (4*5)

1.Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,

but_________________________________________(经过锻炼他的步子稳了).

2. The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and ___________________________

___________________________(她给我开了四种药), Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.

3. My sister felt miserable for weeks _____________________________________ (在她的爱犬被人偷走后).

4. In general, _______________________________________ (价格会被降低) by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

5. ____________________________________________(汽车早已开走看不见了), Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road.

ANSWER KEYS:

I. 1.酸的 2.掩饰 3.(脸)发红 4.开(药) 5.使…平衡 6.凝视

7.散开8.可怜的9.流行病(的)10.slack 11. Be detached from

12. keep from 13. Slide 14. Overcome 15. Thermometer 16. hold tight onto oneself 17. 战栗,发抖18.消失19. 滑落,滑倒20. take it easy

II. FDHEO NMAKI

III. 1. with practice his steps became steady

2.she prescribed me four different medicines

3.after she had her pet dog stolen

4.prices may be brought down

5.Long after the car was out of sight

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