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2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标卷I(四)英语

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标卷I(四)

英语

注意事项:

1本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(2015?山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测)The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

"For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all," said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.

The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.

"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season," Liang said. "Driving can be very tiring and

dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.

More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.

21. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

A. about 12 hours.

B. About 6 hours.

C. About 18 hours.

D. About 24 hours.

22. What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.

B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

D. It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.

23. From the passage we can learn _______.

A. Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

B. the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

C. the high-speed railway lines c an’t be built across the bone-dry sands

D. the old railway lines can only carry goods now

24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

B. The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

C. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

D. Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

B

(2015?云南省昆明市高三上学期摸底调研)The following 7-day schedules are suggestions to give you an idea of how much you can do and see in Alaska’s inside ports within a week.

Day 1 Ketchikan

Arrive in Ketchinkan, Alaska’s first port, via air or Alaska Boat. Picking up a walking tour map and explore downtown attractions including historic Creek Street, Tongass Historical Museum, Southeast Alaska Discovery Center and unique local art galleries and shops.

Day 2Ketchikan-Sitka

Take a journey boat or plane to the 2.3 million acre Misty Fiords National Monument with its splendid fjords (峡湾) or choose a half-day guided sport fishing trip. In the afternoon, fly to Sitka. Day 3Sitka

Tour historic St. Michael’s Cathedral and the Russian Bishop’s House in what was once the Russian capital of Alaska. Visit Sheldon Jackson Museum, a cultural center at Sitka National Historical Park and view eagles and other birds up-close at the Alaska Raptor Rehabilitation Center.

Day 4 Sitka-Juneau

Take the boat to Juneau, Alaska’s Capital city. Visit splendid Mendenhall Glacier, 13 miles from downtown, a rainforest botanical garden, fish farm or ride Mt. Roberts’ streetcar.

Day 5 Juneau

Pick from dozens of soft adventure tours like surfing, rafting, and glacier walking or hike one of Juneau’s various paths. Visit shops and museums in the his toric downtown area.

Day 6 Juneau-Haines

Enjoy a day journey on the Alaska Boat to Haines. Discover historic Fort Seward on the shores of American’s longest fjord. Spend the night in Haines.

Day 7 Haines-Skagway-Juneau

Get an early start and take the water taxi or boat to Skagway. Take in the Gold Rush history on the ―Scenic Railway of the World‖, the Railroad to the White Pass summit. Return to Juneau

via fast boat before leaving.

25.Where can visitors find birds according to the text?

A.At Juneau.

B. At Ketchikan.

C.At Sitka.

D. At Haines.

26. What is the main transport during the seven-day trip?

A Streetcar. B. Plane. C. Train. D. Boat.

27. What can we learn from the text?

A. A schedule is a must when you go on a trip.

B. In Sitka, people can visit galleries after viewing eagles.

C. Tourists can buy some souvenirs in downtown Juneau.

D. Sitka National Historical Park was once the Russian capital of Alaska.

C

(2015·陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考)

Dear Dad,

Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart.

You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.

The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear (档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the '54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn't have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.

Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.

But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the

corner in your car. It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.

I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and it's wishing that never had to end.

I love you, Dad.

Love,

Jenny

28.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?

A. Disappointed.

B. Nervous.

C. Guilty.

D. Frightened.

29. We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________.

A. kept in touch by writing each other

B. are separated due to the generation gap

C. have been getting along very well

D. had a hard time understanding each other

30. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?.

A. She seldom saw him driving that huge car.

B.She had never realized his being old and weak.

C. She didn't expect to meet with him there.

D.She had never seen him driving so slowly before.

31. Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________

A. tell him about their conflicts

B. say sorry for her being stubborn

C. express her gratitude to him

D. remind him of the early incident

D

(2015年河南省开封市高三第二次模拟考试)Reading is the key to success.Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading.This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something.For instance, lawyers have to study and

learn every established law on their specific branches.Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs.A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court.A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.

Reading is very important for all mankind.Everything is relative in this world , especially reading.Reading can open m any doors and it can lead you into a path of success.Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.This way your child w ill develop a passion for reading.

How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading.Let me explain this to you.If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned.It works the same way with reading.If you want to boost your reading , take a book and read it all the way through.When you finish reading your first book , take another book and do the same.Try to read as much as you can.If you are going out , grab a magazine , a book , an article or something to read.

There is a very important factor behind the reading —reading comprehension.It’ s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.Let’ s assume that you read a document and you ar e supposed to explain the meaning of the document.How would you exp lain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author?

32.The first two paragraphs mainly talk about .

A.the key to success B.the importance of reading

C.what reading comprehension is D.how to develop a passion for reading

33.We can define reading comprehension as .

A.a strong passion for reading

B.the latest information in reading

C.a very important factor behind the reading

D.something that makes people understand what they read

34.The author develops the passage mainly by .

A.following the natural time order

B.presenting opinions and giving examples

C.comparing the opinions of different people

D.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

35.What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about?

A.Popular reading websites.

B.Famous people who love reading.

C.The importance of reading at school.

D.Ways to improve reading comprehension.

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2015河南开封高三第二次模拟考试) In the winter months , most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their

minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.36 here are some ideas :

◆Take out some old games

After hours of being indoors , kids w ill quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.37

◆ Cook together

Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.38 kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they’ve had a hand in making the finished product.

◆ Make use of that big project

You may have spring cleaning plans , but get a head start on that big clean – out project this winter.39 yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is

complete , all of you will feel satisfied to work together.

◆ Go on an indoor adventure

Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.40 make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.

A.Encourage your kids to join in the project.

B.Set aside more hours for your work.

C.Assign everyone a job , like mixing or frying.

D.Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in w inter.

E.Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.

F.Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.

G.With a little activity , you can prevent the winter blues.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2015·四川省德阳一诊)Christmas was always an amazing time in my home when l was growing up.My parents were not rich, but they were always 41 when it came to giving us presents.Every year, they 42 a Christmas Eve party and gave all the kids in the neighborhood presents 43 .One year when I was eight years old,1 was hoping that would 44 a bike for Christmas.I made it clear in every way known to my 45 .Left hints all over the place.On the Christmas morning, all the kids received presser after present.46 we got to the end of presents,1 was very 47 .There was no bike for me.I cried, "Is that all?" The moment 48 it, I knew had made a big 49.After my parents worked so hard, 50 I could complain that I did not receive a bike when I had received so many other things? My father 51 and went outside.He came back wheeling fife bicycle that they had been 52 to give me after all the other presents were 53 .At that time, I felt even 54 than before.How could ever enjoy after fiat?

My parents 55 me to think about how I felt the moment I had 56 received the bike.They told me to remember that 57 that l would never repeat that mistake and feel that way again.

In the four years after that, at fife 58 of all the presents given, my father _59 ask me what I had to say to everyone.It had become a family _60 .1 would always say, "Is that all?" But what really meant was "Thank you so much".And everyone knew that.

41.A.hesitant B.generous C.nervous D.popular

42.A.left B.visited C.attended D.held

43.A.as well B.after all C.in fact D.at all

44.A.display B.ride C.get D.buy

45.A.parents B.mother C.neighbors D.father

46.A.Since B.When C.Though D.Because

47. A.angry B.anxious C.disappointed D.excited

48 A. mentioned B.heard C.said D.saw

49. A. remark B.mistake C.noise D.mess

50. A. how B.why C.when D.where

51.A.sighed B.gave in C.shouted D.got up

52.A.expecting B.planning C.waiting D.longing

53.A.gone B.ready C.sent D.disturbed

54.A.warmer B.cooler C.worse D.better

55.A.urged B.told C.forced D.advised

56.A.actually B.suddenly C.happily D.immediately

57.A.present B.moment https://www.doczj.com/doc/918579667.html,plaint D.feeling

58.A.start B.mention C.end D.thought

59.A.would B.should C.might D.must

60.A.custom B.tradition C.joke D.story

第II卷

注意事项:

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两小节,满分55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015河北普通高校高三教学质量监测)

The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chal t on the wall. He looked at it and read, "A, B, F, N, L and G. " The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.

"How'd I do. Doc?" the patient 61 (wonder).

She replied, "Let's put it this way—they're numbers. "

" 62 Doc," he argued, "this is the way I see it!"

Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit. "This is the way I see it," I tell

63 (me).

I see some problems as challenges that encourage me 64 (take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress. It's just the way I see it.

And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful.

My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress. And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or, if I see it that way, ____65___ (possible) the most important thing I could do that day. Even ____66___ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.

One of the greatest ___67___ (secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—it's___68____ (much) about the way I see it.|

Like Marcel Proust said, "The real voyage of discovery____69___ (lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but ___70____ having new eyes. " It's the way we see it.

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015河北普通高校高三教学质量监测)

Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life. I

was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same lime, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

(2015·陕西省五校高三第一次模拟)

生活中困难不可避免,面对各种困难需要信心。假如你是李华,尝试举例说明信心在学习、考试、生活等方面的作用,并就面对困难的态度谈谈你的看法。

注意:

(1)可适当加入发挥,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数:100左右。

(3)开头已经给出。

It is well-known that we live in a dynamic world with various difficulties.

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标I卷(四)

英语参考答案与解析

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道类的短文。主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给新疆人民带来的好处。

21.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据文章第一段的...has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours可知以前普通的火车从兰州到乌鲁木齐需要花24小时左右的时间。故选D。

22.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】通读全文,并根据文章倒数第三段的As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million可知高铁有助于新疆的发展。故选D。

23.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad可知新的铁路技术能够促进国外高铁技术的发展。故选B。

24.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据文章第二段The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival排除A;通读全文,高铁主要让人们出行方便,B、D不符合文意;根据文章的第六、段Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip可知坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选C。

B

【文章综述】文章是一篇说明文,主要为去阿拉斯加度假的人提供的一些建议。

25.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题

【解析】根据问题中的birds去找对应的Day 3 Sitka中有...view eagles and other birds ....,故最佳答案为C。

26.【答案】D

【命题立意】细节理解题

【解析】根据每一天中的交通工具都出现了boat,可知在这七天游中,主要的交通工具是船,故最佳答案为D。

27.【答案】C

【命题立意】推理判断题

【解析】根据Day 5 Juneau中的Visit shops and museums in the historic downtown area可知,既然是去商店,当然就可以买纪念品了,故最佳答案为C。

C

【文章综述】本文是作者父亲节这一天在购物中心阅读了父亲节贺卡后给父亲写的一份信。信中写到了对父亲的思念以及和父亲一起生活的往事。

28.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题

【解析】根据第四段的最后一句I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.可知她有一种内疚感,故选C。

29.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题

【解析】根据文章内容,作者同她的父亲经常意见不统一,特别是第三段一句there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap,因此他们很难互相理解,故选D。

30.【答案】B

【命题立意】细节理解题

【解析】根据倒数第二段内容可知,那一天她突然发现她的父亲so elderly and fragile,而且本段最后一句还提到这时她才真正看到了她父亲的年龄,故选B。

31.【答案】C

【命题立意】主旨大意题

【解析】文章中提到同父亲共同生活了55年,提到父亲对自己的宽容,作者还写到有了孩子以后体会到了父亲的艰辛,与父亲的关系有了很大改善,等等这一切都是父亲的感激,故选C。

D

【文章解读】本文是一说明文。本文主要讲述阅读是成功的关键。

32.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】通读前两段可知主要讲述阅读对人类,包括各种职业的人们,的重要性。故选B。

33.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段的It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text可知阅读理解帮你理解文意。故选D。

34.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查概括总结题。

【解析】根据文中所举的律师、医生、骑自行车等生活中的事例和作者的观点说服人们读书的重要性。故选B。

35.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查推测判断题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段提到的阅读理解,下文应该是关于提高阅读理解的方法。故选D。

第二节

【文章解读】本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何尽力让孩子在冬天保持身心健康。

36.【答案】G

【命题立意】考查信息提取题。

【解析】根据题干和G中的关键词:the winter blues(冬季抑郁),active,healthy,activity 判断答案。故选G。

37.【答案】F

【命题立意】考查信息提取题。

【解析】根据题干和F中的关键词:activity,old games,refresh,判断答案。故选F。38.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和C中的关键词:the whole family can get involved,recipe,cook,book,assign等判断答案。故选C。

39.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和A中的关键词:join in,invovle,project等判断答案。故选A。

40.【答案】E

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和E中的关键词:indoor,activity,ice skating or roller skating rink,gym 等判断答案。故选E。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者小时候父母送给自己最喜欢的圣诞节礼物—自行车的故事。作者非常感谢自己的父母送给自己的礼物。

41.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。hesitant犹豫的;generous 慷慨的;nervous紧张的;popular流行的。我的父母不富裕,但是当给我们礼物的时候总是很慷慨,上下转折。故选B。

42.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Leave离开;visit参观,访问;attend参加。hold 举办,这里指的是父母每年都举办圣诞晚会,给我们礼物,也包括邻居家的孩子们。故选D。

43.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查固定短语基本含义的辨析。as well 也;after all毕竟;in fact事实上;at all 果真。as well一般用在句尾,表示“也”,参照上题。故选A。

44.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。display展示;ride骑行;get 得到;buy购买。作者是想作为礼物得到一辆自行车,其他的都不合题意。故选C。

45.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Parents父母;mother母亲;neighbour邻居;father 父亲。是父母送给他圣诞礼物,所以他想尽一切办法让父母知道。故选A。

46.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查连词的用法。

【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。since 因为,由于;when当时候;though尽管,虽然;because因为。当我最后一个得到礼物的,我非常失望。根据下文是因为我没有得到自行车。故选B。

47.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Angry生气的;anxious焦急的;disappointed 失望的;excited激动的,兴奋的。没有实现自己的愿望,所以感到失望,参照上题。

A.mentioned

B.heard

C.said

D.saw

48.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。mention提及;hear听;say说;see看到。say 表示说的内容,表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了。故选C。

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。mention提及;hear听;say说;see看到。say 表示说的内容,表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了。故选C。

49.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。remark评论;mistake犯错;noise噪音;mess一团糟。make a mistake 犯错误。句意:我犯了一个大错误。根据下文我不该抱怨父母。故选B。

50.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。

【解析】本空考查疑问词基本含义的辨析。结合上题,父母已经非常努力了,我怎么还能抱怨呢?所以用how;How I could …?我怎么能……?故选A。

51.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词及动词短语的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词及动词短语基本含义的辨析。sigh叹气;give in屈服;shout呼喊;get up 站起来。父亲听了我的话,站起来,走了出去。故选D。

52.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。expect期待;plan计划;wait等待;long渴望。had been planning 表示父亲一直计划给我买的自行车。故选D。

53.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Gone不见了;ready准备好的;sent被送走的;distribute 分发。在其他的礼物分发完了之后,父亲又给我的另外的礼物。故选D。

54.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意:我误会了父母,所以感觉更加糟糕了。Warmer更暖和;cooler更凉爽的;worse更早的;better更好的。故选C。

55.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意:我父母让我想一想我真正得到自行车时的感受;tell sb to do sth 告诉/让某人做某事。urge敦促;tell告诉;force强迫;advise建议。故选B。

56.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。actually 实际上,真实地;suddenly突然地;happily 幸福地,高兴地;immediately立即。根据句意选A。

57.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。feeling 情感,感情,感受;present礼物;moment 时刻;complaint抱怨。他让我记住那种感受,不要再重犯那种错误。故选D。

58.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Start开始;mention提及;end结束;thought认为。在分完礼物之后,end 表示末尾、最终。故选C。

59.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。would“总是”表示过去常常做某事;这次圣

诞自行车事件后,父亲以后分圣诞礼物的时候,总是让我说点什么。故选A。

60.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意:在家人看来,这已经成为一个笑话,而我每次借此表达自

己的感谢。Custom习惯;tradition传统;joke笑话;story故事。故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节

【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美,而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。

61.【答案】wondered

【命题立意】考查动词的时态

【解析】文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的,故此空用一般过去时。

62. 【答案】But

【命题立意】考查连词

【解析】医生说那是数字,而病人看到的是字母,因此他说“但,医生,这是我看它的方式”,故用but。

63. 【答案】myself

【命题立意】考查反身代词

【解析】我对自己说,tell oneself。

64.【答案】to take

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词

【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。

65.【答案】possibly

【命题立意】考查副词

【解析】用副词修饰后面的整个句子。

66.【答案】an

【命题立意】考查冠词

【解析】根据空格后的a new learning,知是一个尴尬的错误,用不定冠词an。

67.【答案】secrets

【命题立意】考查名词的复数

【解析】根据空格前的one of the greatest,知此空的名词用复数。

68.【答案】more

【命题立意】考查比较级

【解析】根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上-它更多地是关于我如何看待它”,故用much的比较级more。

69.【答案】lies

【命题立意】考查动词的时态以及主谓一致

【解析】空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery,谓语动词需用单数。

70.【答案】in

【命题立意】考查介词以及固定搭配

【解析】本句是一个not ...but...不是……,而是……连接的句型,前面是lies in,故后面也用lies in。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you

去掉must

always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a

the

time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's when fought

Life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can

kind They make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever

Therefore whoever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same lime, I will

devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to

treating

help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a

subject

key university.

1.【答案】第2句中的must去掉。

【命题立意】考查情态动词

【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句里,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而主句用一般将来时will do,故将must划掉。

2. 【答案】第3句中truth前加the。

【命题立意】考查冠词以及固定搭配

【解析】to tell you the truth是固定搭配,说实话。

3. 【答案】第5句中that→when。

【命题立意】考查定语从句和固定句型

【解析】There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……,先行词a time在后面的定语从句里作时间状语,故用when引导。

4.【答案】第6句中fights→fought。

【命题立意】考查动词的时态

【解析】主句的谓语动词用的一般过去时saw,故从句的谓语动词也用一般过去时。fight 的一般过去时是fought。

5.【答案】第7句中kindly→kind。

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】用形容词kind修饰名词behavior。

6.【答案】第9句中We→They。

【命题立意】考查代词

【解析】前面提到的是doctors,是第三人称复数,故用they代替。

7.【答案】第10句中However →Therefore。

【命题立意】考查副词

【解析】前后句是因果关系,故用therefore。

8.【答案】第10句中的whomever→whoever。

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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(2020年整理)高考英语仿真模拟卷一.doc

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/918579667.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the

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