高考英语反意疑问句讲解及试
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反意疑问句
一、概念
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种：
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
即：前肯后否，前否后肯。
反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词＋名词或代词（主格）。
如：They work hare, don’t they?
Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
二、反义疑问句的用法
1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用aren’t I.
如：I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I?
2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句
当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如： There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
如：I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
I think chickens can swim , can’t they ?
I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ?
I don’t think you are a student , are you ?
4.祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：
否定祈使句+ will you?
肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you?
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
如：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
5. 陈述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑问句
陈述部分含有used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
陈述部分含有ought to 时，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如：We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does + 主语。
如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
8.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
9.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 10.当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词everything ,something ,nothing等时，
附加疑问部分主语用it (有时也用they)。
如：Everyone knows the answer , don’t they ?
Nothing here is important , is it ?
11.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this ,that，不定式，动名词，或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语是指示代词those ,these时，附加疑问部分的主语用they。
如：To see is to believe ,isn’t it ?
That is not important ,is it ?
He must be in the lab ,isn’t he ?
12.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句
1）当must表示推测时：
☆对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be）一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。若是there be 结构，反意疑问部分用isn’t / aren’t there ?
如： He must be there , isn’t there ?
He must be waiting outside , isn’t he ?
There must be some students in the room, aren’t there ?
☆对过去的推测，若陈述部分由must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用didn’t ；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用hasn’t/haven’t。如：
You must have studied English for four years, haven't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
2) 当must作“必须”讲时，用needn’t; 当含有mustn’t 禁止，不允许时，用must /may。如：
You m ust go now, needn’t you?
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?
13. 陈述部分含有had better或would rather 或would like to +v 疑问句部分用hadn't you?或wouldn't +主语？或wouldn't +主语？
You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
14.感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在式，而且通常用否定，其主语和感叹句的主语一致。
如：What a funny man,isn’t he ?
15. 对反意疑问句的回答，无论陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式，英语中应答
反义疑问句时只依据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就用no。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。如：
☆You are going home, aren’t you? 你回家，是不是？
Yes, I am. 是的，我回家。
No, I am not. 不，我不回家。
☆Mike can’t swim, can he?
Yes, he can. 不，他会游泳。
No, he can’t. 是的，他不会游泳
☆They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
No, th ey don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
即学即练：
1. Your sister doesn’t like collecting s tamps, ____?
A. do she
B. does she
C. likes she
D. doesn’t she
2. I t’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ___?
A.w on’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
3. Jane helped him with his English, ___?
A. did she
B. didn’t she
C. helped she
D. did n’t Jane
4. The boy ought to be punished, _____?
A. ought he
B. oughtn’t he
C. ought he to
D. ought he not to
5. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, ____?
A. will there not
B. is there
C. will there
D. will it
6. I told them not everybody could do the work well, ____?
A. didn’t I
B. couldn’t he
C. couldn’t
D. did I
7. Be sure to write to us, ___?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. can you
D. mustn’t you
8. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, ___?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
9. He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam, ______he?
A. hasn’t
B. does
C. doesn’t
D. has
10. He seldom has lunch at school, ___?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
11. She never speaks to you in English, ____?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. can she
D. can’t she
12. The Smiths used to live in London, ____?
A. used they not
B. didn’t they
C. usedn’t he
D. didn’t he
13. He was careless, ___?
A. was he
B. wasn’t he
C. was he not
D. did he
14.What beautiful weather, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it Homework:
1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I
B. do you
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. didn’t she
D. did she
3. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. didn’t one
D. did one
4. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don’t they
B. do t hey
C. didn’t they
D. did they
5. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. aren’t you
D. must you
6. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn’t it
B. don’t they
C. does it
D. do they
7. They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. must they
8. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. can’t you
9. There’s not much news in today’s newspap er,________?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
10. They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn’t they
B. need they
C. don’t they
D. do they
11. She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
12.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
D. has she
13.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she
B. usedn’t she
C. didn’t he
D. did he
14. You’d better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you
B. had you
C. hadn’t you
D. should you
15.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
A. aren’t I
B. am not I
C. aren’t you
D. are you
16. I'm sure dirty, ______?
A. am I
B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I
D. am not I
17. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t that
C. is that
D. isn’t it
18. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. didn’t we
D. weren’t we
19. Anyone can join the club, ______?
A. can any one
B. can’t any one
C. can’t they
D. can they
20. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
A. will he
B. won’t nobody
C. will they
D. won’t they
21. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
A. has you
B. hadn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
22. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
A. won’t it
B. will it
C. has it
D. does it
23. What a fine day, ___?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
高考试题汇编：
1 It is the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A isn’t he
B hasn’t he
C isn’t it
D hasn’t it
2 You and I could hardly work together , ?
A could you
B couldn’t I
C couldn’t we
D could we
3 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A is he
B isn’t he
C must he
D mustn’t he
4 He had no idea of what he could say in answer to the question,？
A did he
B should he
C didn’t he
D shouldn’t he
5 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday , she?
A had
B did
C hadn’t
D didn’t
6 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus ,?
A hadn’t you
B wouldn’t you
C aren’t I
D didn’t she
7 These trees must have been planted three years ago , ?
A weren’t they
B mustn’t they
C didn’t they
D haven’t they
即学即练答案：1-5 .BDBBC 6-14. A ABDAABBB
homework参考答案
1-5 DCBBB6-10 ACADA11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CDACC 21-23 DAB 高考试题汇编：CDBADBA
【要点精华】 一．疑问句的定义：用来提出问题的句子就是疑问句。 二．疑问句的分类：分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 这里反意疑问句不做讲解。 三．一般疑问句： 1）一般疑问句的概念：就是对一件事情或一种情况是否属实提出疑问的句子。 2）一般疑问句通常以be, have, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用Yes或No来回答。朗读时用升调。 例如：--Is the plane ten minutes late? --Yes, it is. --Do you go to school? --Yes, I do. --Are they singing? --No, they aren’t. --Did he go to Dalian? --Yes, he did. --Does she watch TV every day? --No, she doesn’t. 3) 重点讲解把肯定句变成一般疑问句。 四．特殊疑问句： 1）特殊疑问句的概念：特殊疑问句就是对句子中的某一部分提出疑问，并要求对方做出回答的句子。常用疑问词what , who, whose, which, when, why, where, how等词引导后面跟一般疑问句。读时句末用降调。回答不能用Yes或No回答，需根据所提的问题做出具体的回答。 2）常见疑问词的用法。 ①what用来询问事情“什么”。例如：What are you doing? what color 用来问颜色“什么颜色”。例如：What colour is it? what time 用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：What time is it? ② which用来问“哪一个”。 例如：Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? ③who用来问人“谁”。例如：Who’s the man with a big nose? ④whose 用来问某物归谁所有“谁的”。例如：Whose bag is it? ⑤when用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：When is your birthday? ⑥where用来问地点“哪里”。例如：Where is my ball pen? ⑦why用来问原因“为什么”。例如：Why do you like summer? ⑧how用来问方式“怎样”。例如：How do you go to school every day? How old问年龄“多大”。例如：How old is the young man? How many问可数名词的数量“多少”。例如：How many books are there in the
中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
英语学科 | 小学英语疑问句型大全1询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
小学英语语法详解疑问句——反义疑问句 什么是疑问句？ 疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，可分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 四. 反意疑问句 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。 1.反意疑问句的构成 反意疑问句的结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。1）前肯定后否定式 It’s very hot outside isn’t it？外面很热，是吗？ They are good friends，aren't they？？他们是好朋友，是吗？ You wll go to London，won't you？你要去伦敦，是吗？ 2）前否定后肯定式 Tom won't marry her，wil he？ 汤姆不打算和她结婚，是吗？ He didn't have a chance，did he？ 他没有机会，是吗？ She can't understand it，can she？ 她不能理解这件事，是吗？ 3）其他一些情况 ①There be句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+ there There are some apples in the bag，aren’t there？ 袋子里有一些苹果，是吗？ There isn’t any water in the bottle，is there？ 瓶子里没有水了，是吗？ ②当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Give me a hand，will you？ 帮我一下，好吗？ Let's go to the cinema，shall we？ 我们去电影院，好吗？ Don't make any noise，can you？ 不要发出噪声，好吗？ ③当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 He can hardly swim，can he？ 他几乎不会游泳，是吗？ They seldom play together，do they？ 他们很少在一起玩，是吗？
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 练一练 1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
反意疑问句 一、概念 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种: 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 即:前肯后否,前否后肯。 反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格。 如:They work hare, don’t they? Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 二、反义疑问句的用法 1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分要用aren’t I. 如:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I? 2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如:I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? I think chickens can swim , can’t they ? I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ? I don’t think you are a student , are you ? 4.祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后加反意疑问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句+ will you? 肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
6 反义疑问句专题复习（教师版） 课首沟通 了解学生的学习情况 知识导图 课首小测 1. [单选题] [语音综合] [难度：★★★ ] 选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。 A. bear B. early C. earth D. heard 【参考答 A 案】 2. [单选题] [语音综合] [难度：★★★ ] 选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。 A. school B. look C. food D. soon
【参考答 案】 B 【题目解 析】 oo 在字母K ，d 前发短元音/ u /，除了小叛徒food 外。 【学有所 获】 oo 在字母K ，d 前发____________，除了小叛徒___________外。 3. [单选题] [语音综合] [难度： ★★★ ] 选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。 A. Thursday B. doctor C. teacher D. supper 【参考答 案】 A 4. [单选题] [语音综合] [难度： ★★★ ] 选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。 A. thousand B. month C. thank D. clothes 【参考答 案】 D 【题目解析】 th 发浊辅音/e /的规则：代词（人称代词：they, them; 物主代词： their, theirs; 指示代词：this, these, that, those ）以ther 结尾的 词 特殊记：the, then, than, there, with, clothes 【学有所 获】 th 发浊辅音/e /的规则：__________________________________________________ 5. [单选题] [语音综合] [难度： ★★★ ] 选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。 A. become B. many C. renew D. before 【参考答 案】 B 6. [单选题] [介词综合] [难度： ★★★ ] Jim usually plays basketball with his friends __________ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【参考答 案】 B
初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。