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全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程第3册--Unit 4 文本

全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程第3册--Unit 4 文本
全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程第3册--Unit 4 文本

Unit 4 Conservation

Part II LISTENING AND SPEAKING

Lesson A Why Are They Endangered?

Listening

SCRIPT

Track 4-1

Numbers of most animal species worldwide are going down. For example, in the 1970s, there were about 1,200,000 African elephants. Today there are only about 500,000. In the 1970s, there were about 200,000 African lions. Today, there are fewer than 21,000. But there is some good news. For example, in the 1970s, there were only about 1,000 bald eagles. Today, there are more than 50,000. Giant panda populations also look to be increasing, but very slowly. In the 1970s there were about 1,000 pandas in the wild, today scientists think there are about 1,600.

Animals worldwide are in danger for several reasons. First, people poison them because they want to kill them. This happens with lions, for example. Also, many farmers who grow food use pesticides to kill insects. Some animals eat these insects and die, too. This happened with bald eagles until farmers stopped using the dangerous pesticide called DDT.

Second, there is habitat loss. In much of the world, people cut down trees. They destroy forests because they need land for farms and cities. This takes away land from animals. This happens, from example, with lions, elephants, and pandas.

Third, there is hunting. People sometimes kill animals for food. They also kill animals for their body parts. For example, poachers kill elephants for their white tusks. More often, farmers want to protect their own animals — their cows and sheep — so they kill lions. Or they want to protect their land, so they kill elephants. In the past, poaching was a problem for pandas as people hunted pandas for their skin. Today, this isn’t really a problem for them.

1. DDT:滴滴涕,双对氯苯基三氯乙烷,用作农用杀虫剂

Conversation

Track 4–2

A: Did you know that grizzly bears are endangered?

B: Yeah? Why are they endangered?

A: Mainly because of hunting by humans and habitat loss.

B: How many are left?

A: Only about 25,000.

Lesson B

Listening 1

SCRIPT

Track 4-3

Zeb Hogan

Many of the world’s largest freshwater fish are endangered. In Mongolia, for example, people who live near the rivers and lakes are often poor. They kill the fish for food, decreasing their numbers. People also kill them for sport, so their numbers are further decreasing. Zeb Hogan, from the United States, is working with local people to save fish such as the giant salmon in Mongolia. Hogan is part of a project to bring tourists to rivers in Mongolia. They pay to catch salmon for sport, and then release them — throw them back into the water. The fish are not hurt, and the people in Mongolian villages make money from the tourism.

Tuy Sereivathana (Vathana)

In Cambodia, there are many new towns, roads, and farms, and elephant habitats are disappearing. Because of this, elephants go into villages and eat the crops. Poor farmers kill them to protect their land. As a result, the Cambodian elephant population has fallen from 2,000 in 1995 to fewer than 500 today.

Tuy Sereivathana (known as Vathana), from Cambodia, is working to save Asian elephants. He builds schools where students learn about conservation. Also, he teaches farmers ways to keep their land safe from elephants, so farmers don’t kill them. For example, he shows them how to use fireworks to scare elephants, or to put hot chili peppers on fences around their fields. The farmers keep their crops, and the elephants keep their lives.

1. Cambodia:柬埔寨

Listening 2

SCRIPT

Track 4-4

Many people worldwide want to help endangered animals by donating money or volunteering. However, they don’t know about the many projects conservationists are doing to save animals. Another big problem is that many conservationists want to share the work they do with the rest of the world, but don’t know how.

Paula Kahumbu, from Kenya, writes books and gives talks. Also, she is the director of a website, https://www.doczj.com/doc/971832231.html,. This site has many blogs, photos, and podcasts from about 120 different conservation projects in different countries. The conservationists tell people about their important work, and people around the world can read about the conservationists’ projects — for example, saving gorillas in the Congo or orangutans in Indonesia or lions in Kenya. People can learn about the projects and send money to help, if they want.

1. Kenya:肯尼亚,位于非洲东部,全境位于热带季风区

2. Congo:刚果,位于非洲中西部

3. Indonesia:通称印度尼西亚,简称印尼,东南亚国家

PART III VIDEO

SCRIPT

Narrator:

It’s morning in Kenya, at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. Little elephants and their human

keepers are waking up to a beautiful African morning.

This is little Shimba. He came to the nursery when he was only six weeks old.

And this is ten-month old Shula. Shula became an orphan when her mother was killed by poachers.

Many of the orphans here had mothers killed by poachers. And without their mothers, these baby elephants would not have survived in the wild. In total, the orphanage has saved over 100 young elephants. But taking care of baby elephants is not easy. It took the Trust twenty years to find the right food and care to keep the baby elephants alive. Elephants canno t drink cow’s milk, so they must drink a special kind of milk. Every baby elephant needs to drink more than 10 liters of this special milk every 24 hours. That’s a lot of milk. When they get older, they must drink even more milk to stay healthy. They can now also eat some dried coconut and oatmeal.

Growing elephants don’t just need a lot of food, they also need a lot of love. The keepers stay close to their elephants 24 hours a day. Just as a mother elephant would stay close to her children. With their human parents nearby, and a soft blanket to rest against, the babies feel safe and warm.

And then it’s playtime! Like human children, young elephants love to play.

Edwin Lucichi, a keeper, says: They behave like human babies. What you tell them not to do is what they want to do. And where you want them not to go is where they want to go.

There are 51 keepers here in all. Their job is to care for the elephants until they are ready to go back into the wild. Sometimes this can take up to ten years. But it is possible. The Trust has seen elephants from the orphanage re-enter the wild and start families of their own.

For one hour every day, the Trust lets in tourists and locals who want to see the elephants. It’s a chance to show people what they’re doing and teach people how important it is to protect the elephants.

In just thirty years, over two and half million elephants have died, many killed by poachers. And their habitats have been destroyed by human activity. But here at the Trust, the orphans are all safe, for now.

As the sun sets, the baby elephants are put to bed by their keepers who will stay close-by all night in case the babies need them. And with their help, the Trust hopes these animals will have a bright future under the African sky.

1. coconut:椰子

2. oatmeal:燕麦片

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Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程第3册--Unit 3 文本

Unit 3 Happiness Part II LISTENING AND SPEAKING Lesson A What Makes You Happy? Listening SCRIPT Track 3-1 W: I just read this really interesting book called Thrive. It’s about what makes people happy. M: Do the same things make everyone happy? W: Well, in some ways, happiness is different for each person … M: For example, I love to cook, and you hate it. W: Right … But some things make almost everyone happy. M: Let me guess. Rich people are happy. W: Well, not really. Studies say it’s important not to be poor. It’s important to have enough money. But having a lot of money doesn’t make you much happier than other people. M: Hmm. Interesting. What else? W: Well, it’s important to have goals in life—you know, the feeling that there’s something important you want to do. It can be work, for example, or it can be something like a hobby. But it should be something you really want to do … M: Like right now, I’m trying to get in shape—you know, eat right, exercise more … W: Exactly. That’s a good example. Good heal th is another thing that’s important for happiness. M: Right. So what else? W: Other people are important to your happiness, especially your family. M: What about friends? W: Yes, friendship is important, too. Good relationships with family members and friends really increase our happiness. Conversation Track 3–2 A: What do you think people need to be happy? B: I think money is the most important thing. A: Really? Why do you think that? B: Because if you have money, you can buy things you want. A: That’s true. I think that’s important, but I think your family is important, too. Lesson B The Happiest Places on Earth Listening 1 SCRIPT

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