新津中学高2019级（高二）12月月考试题
英语
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo?
A. On Fridays.
B. On Sundays.
C. On Saturdays.
2. What is the man used to?
A. He is used to wearing no hat.
B. He is used to going out on a cold winter day.
C. He is used to being done harm to.
3. How many children are there in the classroom?
A. Seven.
B. Five.
C. Twelve.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the theater.
C. At the station.
5. How long will the boy be away from school?
A. It’s uncertain.
B. For two days.
C. For a week.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The post office.
B. The cinema.
C. A park.
7. Who can answer the woman’s question?
A. The man with a beard.
B. The man with a moustache.
C. The man with a bottle of beer.
8. Where is the man standing?
A. By the post office.
B. By the lamppost.
C. By the mail box. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How many days has the man got for his vacation?
A. 25 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 15 days.
10. What’s the main purpose of the man’s going to Hawaii with his family?
A. To climb mountains.
B. To go fishing and swimming.
C. To have a rest.
11. Where’s the woman going this summer?
A. Africa.
B. Europe.
C. America.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Which room is cheaper?
13. A. The inside room with a bath.
B. The outside room with a bath.
C. The outside room without a bath.
13. How long does the man plan to stay?
A. One night.
B. Two nights.
C. One week.
14. What’s the room number?
A. Room 508.
B. Room 509.
C. Room 709.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where was George yesterday?
A. At his usual place.
B. At home.
C. In the newspaper office.
16. Why did the woman call George?
A. To ask him to a concert.
B. To go on a holiday with him.
C. To invite him to dinner at home.
17. Where did George see Mary?
A. At the office.
B. At the concert.
C. In his sister's room.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many people are killed on the roads in Great Britain every year?
A. Several thousand.
B. Several hundred.
C. 100,000 to 200,000
19. What happened to the cyclist on Monday evening?
A. He was knocked down by a truck.
B. He saw a car accident.
C. He saved some children in the accident.
20. What should we do before crossing the road?
A. We must look straight ahead.
B. We must stop and look both ways.
C. We should look left, look right and look left again.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products in China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions.
Linda (China)
I just don’t get it. If you want something that tastes like meat, you’d better eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly processed. It is not as healthy as vegetables. It contains unhealthy amounts of fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, along with a well-balanced diet, is the best way to
stay healthy.
Terryfoy (UK)
Our human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables. We are designed to eat meat. The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat. Our bodies function properly with the correct balance of meat and vegetables. Too much meat and we get fat, too little meat and we get skinny and weak. If you want to be healthy, you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.
Taikor (Malaysia)
Start with a huge cutdown on meat. Regarding pigs, do you know they could outsmart you on Playstation games? Don’t be surprised. They’re much smarter than dogs. So they do better at video games than some primates (灵长类动物). Pigs are extremely clever animals. They're gentle, defenseless creatures. Start doing it now. It’s time we made a change.
Sockmonkey (Singapore)
I could never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I love the meat I do eat! If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it’s not as good for you as other types.
21. What does Linda think of plant-based meat?
A. Unhealthy.
B. Necessary.
C. Delicious.
D. Well-balanced.
22. Who suggests that humans have less red meat?
A. Linda and Taikor.
B. Linda and Terryfoy.
C. Taikor and Sockmonkey.
D. Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.
23. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.
B. To show us different opinions about eating meat.
C. To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.
D. To state the necessity of protecting the environment.
B
There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，different spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is
gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage; while in the US，it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
24. The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English
in .
A. vocabulary
B. grammar
C. sound
D. spelling
25. It’s implied in the passage that the author may be .
A. a driver from the US
B. a cook from the US
C. a teacher from the UK
D. a gas station worker from the UK
26. In the author’s opinion，.
A. language differences don’t affect understanding
B. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C. In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
C
“Runners, on your mark. Get set...” Bang! And I was off, along with other teenage runners from high schools across the county. It was a fine day, like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique (特别的) from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team's home course, one I was used to running during practices. It took runners along terrain (地形) that included open fields, hills and even dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the course with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot more than normal — that my parents were there to cheer me on.
With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn't want to be stuck with other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust.
The first part of our course followed a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt
magnificent!
But that feeling didn't last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the audiences!” I was in pain, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once I was among the trees, I slowed way down.
I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace.
28. What made the race unique to the author according to paragraph 1?
A. The blue sky and white clouds.
B.The home course and his parents.
C. The competitors and audiences.
D. The unknown terrain and fair weather.
29. What docs the underlined sentence “Gabe is done for” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The author loses something.
B. The author needs more patience.
C. The author is doing a great job.
D. The author is going to fail the race.
30. Why didn’t the author enjoy the race?
A. Because he slowed way down.
B. Because he didn't finish the race.
C. Because he could have done better.
D. Because he lost the game completely.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Meaning of Pride
B. The Race Less Paced
C. A Race Worth Celebrating
D. A Competition of My Team
D
Heat stress from extreme heat and humidity (湿度) will annually affect areas that are now home to 1.2 billion people by 2100, assuming current greenhouse gas emissions (排放), according to a Rutgers study.
Most climate studies on projected heat stress have focused too much on extreme heat but did not consider the role of humidity, which is another key driver. “When we look at the risks of a warmer planet, we need to pay particular attention to the combined effects of extreme heat and humidity, which are especially dangerous to human health.” said Robert E. Kopp, director of the Rutgers Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences.
Rising global temperatures are increasing exposure to heat stress, which harms human health. Heat stress is caused by the body’s inability to cool down properly through sweating. Body temperature can rise rapidly, and high temperatures may damage the brain and other vital organs. What’s more, heat stress can result in heatstroke (中暑), which is the most serious heat-related illness, can kill or cause permanent disability without emergency treatment.
Annual exposure to extreme heat and humidity above safety guidelines will be projected to affect
areas that are currently home to about 500 million people, if the planet warms by 1.5℃and nearly 800 million at 2℃. The planet has already warmed by about 1.2℃above late 19th century levels. An estimated 1.2 billion people would be affected with 3℃of warming, as expected by the end of this century under current global policies. That’s nearly four times the number of people affected today, and nearly 12 times the number who were affected in no industrial age.
32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Many areas will be flooded by the end of 2100.
B. Exposure to polluted air may cause cancer.
C. Less attention has been paid to the effect of humidity.
D. Heat stress makes it harder to forecast the weather.
33. What’s the harm of high body temperature?
A. Sweating a lot.
B. Damaging organs.
C. Causing heart-attack.
D. Leading to high blood pressure.
34. How many people are affected by heat stress nowadays?
A. About 800 million.
B. About 500 million.
C. About 1.2 billion.
D. About 300 million.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to prevent heat stress
B. Heat stress may affect more people
C. The combination of heat and humidity
D. The earth may get warmer and warmer
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To reduce the spread of the pandemic （流行病），Corona Virus, our product manager has announced businesses to start working from home. For those who are working from home, dealing with this situation can be challenging. ___36___.
Create a work area. Your first challenge is to pick a corner in the home and create a work-space that is perfect for work from home. ___37___ .You can make a large coffee table as a work desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
Be organized. Get your laptop, cell phone diary in the right place. ___38___, search for your noise cancellation headphone. Use your mouse for increased productivity. Find out who will take care of children as the schools are closed. Organize the home.
____39____. It is important to learn technology for smoother communication. You can make use of Google Hangouts, Slack or other video tools for messaging. These tools can help you to communicate with your co-workers effectively.
Ensure proper lighting is there. ___40___. Locating the office where you receive natural lighting
is the best way to increase productivity. Ensure you have enough artificial lighting arrangements. A. If you are in a noisy home
B. Create a private area
C. Here's how you can master it
D. Certain apps can help you to organize the day
E. Find out the right furniture and ensure it is comfortable
F. Learn technologies
G. It is important to choose that corner of the home where there is proper lighting
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the developing world. But the
___41___ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a___42___country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making___43___ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first___44___ one long hot summer when most Germans were___45___ on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, ___46___ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't ___47___. “What these people also need is warmth and___48___, ” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t ___49___to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita ___50___ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always___51___ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon__52___all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__53___ donations. Today, over thirty companies ___54___donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to___55___them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer___56___ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no___57___ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t___58___ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets___59___. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a___60___in the world.
41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy
43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions
44. A. began B. met C. called D. left
45. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away
46. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away
47. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
49. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend
50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
52. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
53. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out
54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
57. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
59. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，总分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those __61___ are not interested in sports, what would be ___62___ (nice) than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking ___63___ break?
But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea---its origins, what ____64____(include), and the proper etiquette(礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more.
While the tradition of ___65____ (drink) tea dates back to about 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first ___66___(appear) in the UK.
In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, because she found she was___67___ (hunger) at that time every day and the evening meal in her house was served late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult ___68___ (break) and soon invited other ladies to join her.
This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. ____69____ the 1880s, the upper class would put on gowns, ___70___ (glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，让你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known for us all, to be polite is what we senior school student should do. In fact, there are a lot of things they can do. First, it’s important for us to speak polite. We must respect others. For example, when meeting someone we know, we are supposed to greet him or her by say hello happily. Second, we can’t throw rubbish somewhere. Littering is not a good habit, which definitely do harm to the environment we live in. Another important thing is what we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is important rule. So never to rush into the bus.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.简述江豚现状；
3.希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）；
4.表示感谢并期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）在答题卡上作答；
（3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
新津中学高2019级（高二）12月月考试题
英语答案
听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BACAA6-8 BAB9-11 BCA12-14 CAB15-17 BAB18-20 AAB
21-23：ACB 24-27 ACBC 28-31:BDCB 32-35:CBDB 36-40:CEAFG
完形：
41-45:BDCAD 46-50:BADAC 51-55:ADBCC 56-60:ABDCB
语法填空：
61.who 62.nicer 63.a 64.is included 65.drinking 66.appeared 67.hungry
68.to break 69.During/In 70.gloves
短文改错：
As is known for us all, to be polite is what we senior school student should do. In fact, there to students
are a lot of things they can do. First, it’s important for us to speak polite. We must respect others.
we politely
For example, when meeting someone we know, we are supposed to greet him or her by say hello
saying happily. Second, we can’t throw rubbish somewhere. Littering is not a good habit, which definitely
everywhere
do harm to the environment we live in. Another important thing is what we must follow the rules. does that
There is no doubt that waiting in line is ? important rule. So never to rush into the bus.
An
写作（25分）A possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Chengdu, China. I am writing to you to tell you something about Yangtze
Finless Porpoise. Due to the lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only less than 1000 left. Most of them are dying out. Therefore, it’s high time we took immediate measures to change the situation.
So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze Finless Porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力录音原文：
第一节
1. M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays?
W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sundays, because it's always so crowded. How about going on a Friday or Saturday?
2. W: You should have known that it might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such a cold winter day.
M: It doesn't matter. I am used to it.
3. W: Are there any children in the classroom?
M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.
4. M: How about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour.
W: I'm sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
5. M: How long will I have to stay out of school?
W: That depends. You still have a fever. Let me feel your forehead.
第二节
6. Q6~8
W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the cinema, please?
M: No. I'm sorry I can't. I'm a stranger in these parts. But why don't you ask that man with a beard? He'll be able to tell you. I'm sure.
W: Which one do you mean?
M: Look, the one over there, by the lamppost.
W: Ah, yes. I can see him now. Thank you very much.
7. Q9~11
W: When are you going to take your vacation?
M: I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 25.
W: Where are you going?
M: Hawaii.
W: That sounds like a good place. Is your whole family going?
M: Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good rest. My wife is taking a whole lot of books to read.
W: Your children must be all excited about it.
M: Yes, they are. They are already crossing off the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?
W: No, not this time. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight?
W: Going by air.
8. Q12~14
M: I'd like a single room for tonight, please.
W: Yes, sir. Have you booked a room?
M: I'm sorry I haven't.
W: Let me see. With or without a bath?
M: I'd prefer a room with a bath.
W: We have an inside room with a bath on the 5th floor. If you prefer an outside room, it's on the 7th floor, but without a bath.
M: How much are they?
W: The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fifty dollars. The rate is cheaper by the week.
M: Thanks, but I'm planning to stay only overnight. I'll take the room with a bath. What time do I have to check out?
W: Eleven o'clock, sir. Will you please write down your name here? The bellboy will take your bags and show you your room, which is 509. Here is the key.
W: Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch.
M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday.
M: Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby.
W: What? You took care of the baby? Whose baby?
M: Oh, it was my sister's baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of things.
W: Oh?
M: Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.
W: I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived.
M: That's funny! My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there; but your friend Mary was.
W: Was she indeed? That's very strange.
湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测） 湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测） 第卷（阅读题） 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 700多年来，中国历史上出现了两个异族入主中原的王朝，即蒙元和满清。二者都是文明相对落后的民族靠武力征服先进民族而建立的。蒙古人在入主中原后，仍想以落后的制度继续统治中华；而满清只以武力征服了中原的土地，自己的内心却被汉族的制度文化折服。因此，元朝虽强大一时，却不足百年；而清朝享祚近三个世纪，确实发人深省。。 从民族政策来看,元朝按照种族和地域，把全国人口分为四等：一等蒙古人,二等色目人,三等汉人,四等南人。至治二年，禁汉人执兵器出猎，禁习武艺。至元三年，禁汉人、南人学习蒙古和色目文字。同年，右丞相伯颜向皇帝建议，屠杀张、王、李、赵、刘等五姓汉人，好在顺帝没有同意。同年，禁止汉人、南人、高丽人持兵器养马。早先，中使别迭等就向成吉思汗建议：虽然得到汉人，也没有什么用处，不如将其斩尽杀绝，只要留下空地，使草木畅茂，我们可以改作牧场。若不是耶律楚材极力劝阻，此种族灭绝的建议就可能成为国策。据马可·波罗记载：所有的中国人都厌恶大可汗（元世祖）的政体，因为他所派地方行政首长多为鞑靼人（蒙古人），尚有色目人，其视中国人（原来中原及江南的中国人）为奴隶，使之无法容忍。 而清入关后，立即从满蒙一家向满汉一体。康熙十九年，谕绿旗部队：汉族叛乱只用汉兵平剿。清朝作战皆重用汉人。满族人虽然武力征服汉人，却在精神上崇尚汉化。满汉民族起码在法律上平等。满人世袭旗籍，汉人和蒙古人照样可投旗入籍。在对待汉语的态度上,元代诸帝多不习汉文。世祖之时江淮一行省无一人通文墨者。有的蒙古贵族到地方任官，执笔署事，写七字之钩不向右而向左，见者为笑。陶宗仪《辍耕录》载曰，今为官者蒙古色目人多不能执笔花押，例以象牙或木刻而印之，宰辅及近侍官至一品者，得旨则用玉图书押字。元朝的儒臣为向皇帝进讲，须先翻译蒙古文。世祖虽有一定程度的汉语水平，仍不能脱离翻译。只有最后两代皇帝——文宗和顺帝汉语尚可。而清朝早在入关之前49年，龚正六（浙江绍兴府会稽县人）就给建州女真部首领努尔哈赤当师傅，并兼任太祖诸子的老师，受到最高的礼遇。太祖亲信侍卫中有许多汉族读书人。太祖精通汉语，言必称汉唐，奉明制为圭臬。 太祖身边尚须翻译，顺治皇帝已经无须翻译。康熙、乾隆本身就是精通琴棋书画的汉学家。少年康熙只有在亲切地称呼外国传教老师汤若望为玛珐时，有使用满语的记录。雍正几乎全用汉语，只有看到八弟胤禩、十四弟胤禟谋逆罪状时大大震怒，才失口用满语大骂塞斯黑阿其那（意为猪狗）。后世皇帝仅在个别称谓上保留使用满语的习惯。清皇室学校把把汉语作为必修课程，诸皇子的老师都是当朝有名的国学大家。整个满清是满人保持主动汉化的态势，并且比前朝的国学氛围更浓。 （选自王丹誉《元清两代制度得失》） 1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（） A. 蒙古人和满族人都是凭借武力入主中原，不同的是,蒙古人仍想以落后的制度来治理天下，结果不到一个世纪，元朝就宣告灭亡。 B.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学【最新】高二上学期入学考试数学试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知集合2 14A x x ?? =??? ? ∣，集合{B y y ==∣，则A B =（ ） A ．11,22?? - ??? ? B ．[1,1]- C ．[0,1] D ．1 [0,]2 2．若等差数列{}n a 各项都是正数，13a =，12321a a a ++=，则345a a a ++=（ ） A ．21 B ．45 C ．63 D ．84 3．如图是幂函数n y x =的部分图像，已知n 取 11 ,2,2,22 --这四个值，则于曲线1234,,,C C C C 相对应的n 依次为（ ） A ．11 2,,,222- - B ．11 2,,,222-- C ．11,2,2,22 -- D ．112,,2,22 -- 4．已知一组数据1x 、2x 、3x 、4x 、5x 的平均数是2，方差是1 3 ，那么另一组数132x -、 232x -、332x -、432x -、532x -的平均数，方差分别是（ ） A ．12,3 B ．2,1 C ．4,3 D ．24, 3 5．阿波罗尼斯是亚历山大时期的著名数学家，“阿波罗尼斯圆”是他的主要研究成果之一：若动点P 与两定点M ，N 的距离之比为λ(0λ>，且1λ≠)，则点P 的轨迹就是
圆，事实上，互换该定理中的部分题设和结论，命题依然成立.已知点()2,0M ，点P 为圆O ：2216x y +=上的点，若存在x 轴上的定点()(),04N t t >和常数λ，对满足已知条件的点P 均有PM PN λ=，则λ=（ ） A ．1 B ． 12 C ． 13 D ． 14 6．若仅存在一个实数0, 2t π?? ∈ ?? ? ，使得曲线:sin (0)6C y x πωω?? =- > ?? ? 关于直线 x t =对称，则ω的取值范围是（ ） A ．17, 33?? ???? B ．410, 33?? ???? C ．17,33 ?? ??? D ．410, 33?? ??? 7．已知一个正三棱锥的高为3，如下图是其底面用斜二测画法所画出的水平放置的直 观图，其中O '为B C ''的中点，2 O A ''= ，则此正三棱锥的体积为（ ） A B ．C D 8．已知向量a b p a b = +，其中a ，b 均为非零向量，则p 的取值范围是（ ） A ． B ．[0,1] C ．(0,2] D ．[0,2] 9．已知过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的截面和球心O 的距离等于球半径的一半，且 2AB BC CA ===，则球O 的体积为（ ） A ． 256π 81 B ． 64π 27 C ． 16π 9 D ． 4π3 10．如图，直角ABC ?的斜边BC 长为2，30C ∠=?，且点,B C 分别在x 轴，y 轴正半轴上滑动，点A 在线段BC 的右上方．设OA xOB yOC =+，（,x y ∈R ），记 M OA OC =?，N x y =+，分别考察,M N 的所有运算结果，则（ ）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does this conversation take place? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45. 2. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theater ticket. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 4. How did the man break his leg? A. He had a fall at the pool. B. He had an accident while skating. C. He fell when jumping over a tennis net. 5. What does the man mean? A. He went mountain climbing last year. B. He doesn’t want to go mountain climbing at all. C. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
长郡中学2018-2019学年度第二第一学期入学考试 物理 一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分，每小题给出的四个选项中，1~8题只有一个选项正确，9~12题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1.一质点沿轴正方向做直线运动，通过坐标原点时开始计时，其的图象如图所示，则（） A. 质点做匀速直线运动，速度为0.5m/s B. 质点做匀加速直线运动，加速度为0.5m/s2 C. 质点在第1s内的平均速度0.75m/s D. 质点在1s末速度为1.5m/s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】由图得：=0.5+0.5t。根据匀变速直线运动的位移公式x=v0t+at2，得：=v0+at，对比可得：v0=0.5m/s，a=1m/s2，则质点做初速度为0.5m/s、加速度为a=1m/s2的匀加速直线运动，故AB错误；质点在第1s末速度为：v=v0+at=0.5+1=1.5m/s。则质点在第1s内的平均速度为：，故C错误，D正确；故选D。 【点睛】本题的实质上是速度-时间图象的应用，关键要运用数学知识得到函数式，分析质点的运动性质，再根据图象读取有用信息． 2.一质点做匀加速直线运动时，速度变化Δv时发生位移x1，紧接着速度变化同样的Δv时发生位移x2，则该质点的加速度为( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】
【分析】 根据匀变速直线运动的速度位移公式，结合两段过程中速度的变化量相等，联立求出质点的加速度． 【详解】设匀加速的加速度a，物体的速度分别为v1、v2和v3；据运动学公式可知，v22?v12＝2ax1，v32?v22＝2ax2，且v2-v1=v3-v2=△v；联立以上三式解得：a=。故选D。 3.如图所示为两个等量点电荷的电场线，图中A点和B点、C点和D点皆关于两电荷连线的中点O对称，若将一电荷放在此电场中，则以下说法正确的是（） A. 电荷在O点受力最大 B. 电荷沿直线由A到B的过程中，电场力先增大后减小 C. 电荷沿直线由A到B的过程中，电势能先增大后减小 D. 电荷沿直线由C到D的过程中，电场力先增大后减小 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据电场线的疏密特点，在AB直线上，O点电场强度最小，则受到电场力最小，而在CD直线上，O点的电场强度最大，则受到电场力最大，因此电荷在0点受力不是最大，故A错误．根据电场线的疏密可知，从A到B的过程中，电场强度先减小后增大，则电场力也先减小后增大；同理从C到D的过程中，电场强度先增大后减小，则电场力也先增大后减小．故B错误，D正确，电荷沿直线由A到B的过程中，无法确定电荷做功的正负，因此无法确定电势能变化，故C错误．故选D。 考点：电场线；电场强度 【名师点睛】常见电场的电场线分布及等势面的分布要求我们能熟练掌握，并要注意依据电场线的疏密来判定电场强度的大小，同时注意等量异号电荷形成电场的对称性．加强基础知识的学习，掌握住电场线的特点，即可解决本题。 4.如图所示，在光滑绝缘水平面上的M、N两点各放有一个电荷量分别为+q和+2q的完全相同的金属A、B.在某时刻，使 A、B 以相等的初动能 E 开始沿同一直线相向运动（设这时它们
长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷(二) 数 学 本试卷共8页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合A={}{ }2340=28x x x x B x --≤>， ,那么集合A B= A. (3,)+∞ B. [1,)-+∞ C. [3,4] D. (3,4] 2.设i 是虚数单位,若cos sin z i θθ=+,且其对应的点位于复平面的第二 象限,则θ位于 A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.曲线3 ()3f x x x =-+在点P 处的切线平行于直线21y x =-,则点P 的坐标为 A. (1,3) B. (-1,3) C. (1,3)和(-1,3) D. (1,-3) 4.如图,网格纸上的小正方形边长为1,粗线是一个棱锥的三视图,则此棱锥的体积为 A. 83 B. 4 3 C. 3 D. 35.下列函数中,最小正周期为π且图象关于原点对称的函数是 A. cos(2)2y x π =+ B. sin(2)2 y x π =+ C. sin 2cos 2y x x =+ D. sin cos y x x =+ 6.已知直三棱柱ABC- A 1B 1C 1的6个顶点都在球O 的球面上,若AB=3,AC=4,AB ⊥AC,AA 1=12, 则球O 的半径为 A. 3172 B. 10 C. 13 2 D. 310
7.中华文化博大精深,我国古代算书《周髀算经》中介绍了用统计概率得到圆周率π的近似值的方法.古代数学家用体现“外圆内方”文化的钱币(如图1)做统计,现将其抽象成如图2所示的图形,其中圆的半径为2cm,正方形的边长为1 cm,在圆内随机取点,若统计得到此点取自阴影部分的概率是p,则圆周率π的近似值为 A. 41p - B. 11p - C. 114p - D. 14(1) p - 8.设n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和,满足2 12n n n a a S +=.且0n a >,则10S = A.10 B. 11 C. 10311- D.11 二、多项选择题:本题共4小题，每小题5分,共20分在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,有选错的得0分,部分选对的得3分. 9.已知函数2 ()lg(1)f x x ax a =+--,给出下述论述,其中正确的是 A.当a =0时, ()f x 的定义域为(,1)(1,)-∞-+∞ B. ()f x 一定有最小值; C.当a =0时, ()f x 的值域为R; D.若()f x 在区间[2,)+∞上单调递增，则实数a 的取值范围是{ }4a a ≥ 10.已知02 π αβ<<<，且tan ,tan αβ是方程2 20x kx -+=的两不等实根， 则下列结论 正确的是 A. tan tan k αβ+=- B. tan()k αβ+=- C. 22k > D. tan 4k α+≥ 11.正方体ABCD- A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1,E 、F 、G 分别 为BC ,，CC 1，BB 1的中点.则 A.直线D 1D 与直线AF 垂直 B.直线A 1G 与平面AEF 平行 C.平面AEF 截正方体所得的截面面积为98 D.点C 与点G 到平面AEF 的距离相等 12.已知函数3 ()sin f x x x ax =+-,则下列结论正确的是
长郡中学高一上学期英语期中考试试卷内容摘要 第一部分听力技能（共三节，满分18分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第16至18小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 2. When does the shop open？ A. At 8:30. B. At 9;30. C. At 9:10. 3. Where is David? A. In the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At a party. 4. How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day? A. At most 40. B. At most 50. C. At most 60. 5. Why does the man want to change his seat? A. Because his seat is in the smoking area. B. Because he wants to get a good view.
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案） 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ? __ Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ll come for second time. 2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes A. terribly B.terrible C. good D. well ; 4. —What's the best way of losing weight? — . A.why not playing games? B.why don’t you play games? C. I advise you to playing games D. You'd better to play games. 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B、was Just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody. —Sure, . A. I do B. I don't C. I will D. I won't 7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have it for 2 year. A、had B、sold C、borrowed D、bought 8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either ; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also D. neither ;nor 9. The students here after school yesterday. A. have seen to play B.were seen to play C. were seen play D.have been seen palying 10.—May I put my bike here? —No, you you should put it Over there. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.won't 11.—How about going shopping this weekend ? —Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than . A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at home C. going out ;stay at home D.staying at home ; go
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试 数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．若集合{1,1}A =-，{|1}B x mx ==，且A B A ?=，则m 的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C ．1或1- D ．1或1-或0 2．下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．第一象限角必是锐角； B ．相等的角终边必相同； C ．终边相同的角相等； D ．不相等的角其终边必不相同. 3．已知函数g （x ）=3x +t 的图象不经过第二象限，则t 的取值范围为 A ．t≤–1 B ．t<–1 C ．t≤–3 D ．t≥–3 4．等差数列{}n a 中，若14739a a a ++=，36927a a a ++=，则前9项的和9S 等于（ ） A ．66 B ．99 C ．144 D ．297 5．如下图，该程序运行后输出的结果为（ ） A ．7 B ．15 C ．31 D ．63 6．下列命题中： （1）平行于同一直线的两个平面平行； （2）平行于同一平面的两条直线平行； （3）垂直于同一直线的两直线平行； （4）垂直于同一平面的两直线平行. 其中正确的个数有 A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个
7．如图所示，在四面体ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AC 与BD 的中点，若6CD =，3AB =，EF BA ⊥，则EF 与CD 所成的角为（ ） A ．90? B ．45? C ．60? D ．30 8．函数tan 23x y π??=+ ??? 的单调递增区间是（ ） A ．()242,233k k k Z ππππ? ?-+∈ ??? B ．()52,233k k k Z ππππ??-+∈ ??? C ．()244,433k k k Z ππππ??-+∈ ?? ? D ．()5,33k k k Z ππππ??-+∈ ??? 9．若仅存在一个实数(0, )2t π∈，使得曲线C ：sin()6y wx π=-关于直线x t =对称，则w 的取值范围是（ ） A ．17,33?????? B ．410,33?????? C ．17,33?? ??? D ．410,33?? ??? 10．已知直线:20l ax y a +--=在x 轴和y 轴上的截距相等，则a 的值是（ ) A ．1 B ．1- C ．2-或1- D ．-2或1 11．在ABC ?中，,,a b c 分别是角,,A B C 的对边，已知()27,28 a A b c b c ===+，则ABC ?的面积等于（ ） A B C ．2 D ．3 12．设()lg (21) f x x a =-+是奇函数，则使f(x)<0的x 的取值范围是( )． A ．(－1,0) B ．(0, 1) C ．(－∞，0) D ．(－∞，0)∪(1，＋∞) 13．已知圆()()22:4325T x y -+-=，过圆T 内定点()2,1P 作两条相互垂直的弦AC
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。） 1. 下表反映出西周社会的本质特征是 A. 贵族生活腐化 B. 血缘色彩浓厚 C. 音乐发展迅速 D. 社会等级森严 【答案】D 点睛：注意题干设问的限定词“本质特征”。 2. 董仲舒说：“古之造文者，三画而连其中谓之王。三者，天、地、人也；而连其中者，通其道也…非王者，孰能当是？”据材料推断，董仲舒意在 A. 宣扬君权神授 B. 解释天人感应
C. 劝君主行仁政 D. 强调教化民众 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查学生解读材料、获取信息和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。根据材料和所学知识可知，董仲舒从“王”字入手，美化君权，分析君权的神圣，宣扬君主代表上天统治民众，即君权神授，A项正确；“天人感应”意指天能预示灾祥，人君要顺天而行，与材料信息不符，排除B；材料信息没有体现“仁政”，排除C；材料信息没有体现“教化”，排除D。所以选A 点睛：对中国传统文化主流思想——儒家思想主流地位的掌握。（1）儒家思想是在西汉汉武帝时期确立的主流地位；儒家思想在政治上占据统治地位，有利于巩固大一统国家和稳定统治秩序。（2）后经发展，从哲学的的高度论证专制统治和君臣父子尊卑等级的合理性，即程朱理学。（3）后来再由陆王心学的发展，理学是宋明时期的儒学主流。 3. 程朱理学认为：“人欲”是超出维持人之生命的欲求和违背礼仪规范的行为，与“天理”对立；并进而提出“存天理，灭人欲”。如此看来，“存天理，灭人欲” A. 特别注意提升人的个人修养 B. 完全否定了人类的自然欲求 C. 包含了一定程度的理性思考 D. 以道德的名义维护专制统治 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：“人欲”是超出维持人之生命的欲求和违背礼仪规范的行为，与天理相对立。并不排斥人们正常的生理欲求，故C正确，B错误；将人们追求美好生活的要求视为人欲，是封建纲常与宗教的禁欲主义结合起来，适应了封建社会专制主义进一步增强的需要，材料无法体现以道德的名义维护专制统治，排除D；材料与特别注意提升人的个人修养无关。考点：中国传统文化主流思想的演变·宋明理学·程朱理学 4. 《马克思恩格斯全集》写道：“君主政体的原则总的说来就是轻视人、蔑视人、使人不成其为人……君主政体、专制制度和暴政……是同一概念的不同说法……哪里君主制的原则是天经地义的，哪里就根本没有人了……专制制度必然具有兽性，并且和人性是不相容的。”马克思恩格斯这样评价君主制的依据是 A. 皇位在家族内可世袭传承 B. 君主的地位是不可僭越的
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一数学上学期期中试题（含 解析） 一、选择题：本大题共15个小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.已知集合{}12A x x =-<<，{}220B x x x =-<，则A B =（ ） A. ()10 -， B. ()02， C. ()20-， D. ()22-， 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 解一元二次不等式求得集合B ，由此求得A B . 【详解】由()2220x x x x -=-<，解得02x <<，所以()0,2A B =. 故选：B. 【点睛】本小题主要考查集合交集的概念和运算，考查一元二次不等式的解法，属于基础题. 2.函数() f x =的定义域为（ ） A. (]30-， B. ()31-， C. ()3-∞-， D. ()(]331-∞--，， 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 根据偶次方根的被开方数为非负数，分式分母不为零列不等式组，解不等式组求得函数的定义域. 【详解】依题意，12030 x x ?-≥?+>?，解得30x -<≤. 故选：A. 【点睛】本小题主要考查函数定义域的求法，主要是偶次方根的被开方数为非负数，分式分母不为零，属于基础题.
3.若函数f （x ）＝()()()211 1a x x ax x ?-≥??+，即2a <；由1x <时，()1f x ax =+是增函数，得0a >；又()f x 的定义域为R ，所以在1x =应有12+≤-a a ，即12a ≤，综上，实数a 的取值范围是1(0,]2 ，故选C. 【点睛】本题主要考查分段函数的单调性,容易忽略对分界点左右两边的函数值大小关系进行讨论. 4.下列函数既是偶函数，又在（0，+∞）上为增函数的是（ ） A. y x = B. y ＝2x - C. y ＝|x| D. 1y x = 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 逐一判断每个函数的奇偶性和单调性，可得正确答案. 【详解】对于A ， y x =，为奇函数，不符合题意；对于B ，2y x =-，为偶函数，在(0,)+∞上单调递减，不符合题意；对于C ， y x =，既是偶函数，又在(0,)+∞上单调递增，符合题意；对于D ，1 y x =，为奇函数，不符合题意；故选C. 【点睛】本题主要考查常见函数的单调性和奇偶性的判断，较基础.
湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考试题（五）地理 1 第I卷（选择题） 2 一、选择题 3 下图为区域等高线地形图，图中等高距为200m，湖泊东侧有被河流切割成落差为90米的峡4 谷。读图完成下面小题。 5 6 1．图中湖泊水面的海拔可能为 7 A. 1450米 B. 1420米 C. 1550米 D. 1650米 8 2．图中悬崖顶部与峡谷底部之间的高差可能为 9 A. 850米 B. 560米 C. 460米 D. 350米 10 下图为“我国局部地区≥10℃等积温线（℃）分布图”。读图完成下面小题。 11 12
3．有关甲、丙两地积温的说法，正确的是 13 14 A. 甲、丙两地积温差值为500-1000℃ B. 甲、丙两地积温差值最大值可能为1499℃ 15 C. 图中等值线由南向北递减 D. 甲地附近等值线弯曲的原因是受黄河调节作用 16 4．丙地与乙地的积温差异的主导因素是 17 A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置 C. 地形状况 D. 大气环流 18 下图为我国华北地区某阴坡陡崖示意图，该陡崖由透水岩层（砂岩）和不透水岩层（泥岩）组成。每年小雪至大雪期间，该19 陡崖上常常会形成壮观的冰挂甚至冰瀑景观。读图完成下面小题。 20 21 22 5．形成冰挂的水体来源可能是 23 A. 水潭水 B. 冬季降水 C. 地下水 D. 土壤水 24 6．2017年冬季冰挂较常年多，下列有关该地区推断正确的是 25 A. 2017年降水量可能较常年少 B. 2017年冬季气温可能较常年低 C. 2017年冬季降雪量可能较常年多 D. 2018年农作物收成 26 可能较好 27 下图中甲图示意渭河两岸物质组成差异情况，乙图示意不同年份渭河下游地区某监测点与渭河中心线最近距离的变化态势，28 监测点位于现在渭河南岸某固定点。读图完成下面小题。
长郡中学2020—2021学年度高二第一学期入学考试 化学 时量：90分钟满分：100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 C~12 N~14 O ~16 S~32 Cu~64 Ba~137 一、选择题（本题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.在配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液的实验中，不会选用的仪器是 2.下列气体中，既可用浓硫酸干燥，又可用生石灰干燥的是 A.C12 B.NH3 C.SO2 D.CH4 3. 在抗击“新冠肺炎”疫情中，广泛使用化学药剂对公共场所进行消毒。下列物质不能作为此消毒液的是 A.“84”消毒液 B.NaHCO3溶液 C.KMnO4溶液 D.75%的医用酒精 Ba的说法正确的是 4.BaSO4在医疗上称作钡餐。下列关于137 56 A. 中子数是56 B. 核外电子数是81 C. 质量数是137 D. 第六周期IA 族元素 *5.在溶液中加入适量Na2O2后仍能大量共存的是
A.NH4+、Ba2+、C1—、NO3— B. N a+、Mg2+、C1—、C1O— C. C u2+、Na+、NO3—、HCO3— D.K+、A1O2—、C1—、SO42— 6.反应2A1+WO3 = W+A12O3可用于制备金属钨(W)。下列关于该反应的说法正确的是 A.WO3是还原剂 B.A1失去电子 C.A1被还原 D.WO3发生氧化反应 7.下列关于苯的叙述正确的是 A. 分子中含有碳碳双键，属于不饱和烃 B. 分离苯与蒸馏水应采用蒸馏的方法 C. 苯的化学性质很稳定，但能跟溴水发生取代反应 D. 不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 8.有关煤、石油和天然气的综合利用，下列说法正确的是 A. 水煤气的主要成分是CH4 B. 煤的气化和液化、石油的分馏都是物理变化 C. 裂解的目的是提高汽油的产量 D. 直馏汽油和裂化汽油可用KMnO4溶液鉴别 9.下列物质不能发生水解的是 A.葡萄糖 B.蔗糖 C.油脂 D.淀粉 *10.某反应由两步反应A B C 构成，它的反应能量变化曲线如图所示，下列叙述正确的是
高二英语入学分班考试试题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Hungry For a Win A victor is,by definition,someone who wins a struggle or contest.However,that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after,as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games:Catching Fire. Catching Fire,out in Chinese theaters on Nov.21,is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every year its government holds a televised fight to the death.Two teenagers from each of the12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete. In the new film,last year’s victors Katniss(Jennifer Lawrence)and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the74th Hunger Games.Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However,that never seems to happen.She has nightmares,which remind her that she is a killer. Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again.The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta.Since Katniss brings hope to Panem through her courage,President Snow plans to use this year’s Games to kill off Katniss and Peeta and in turn dampen the fire of rebellion. “This is the next step of Katniss’heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be，”Lawrence told Reuters. Fast-paced and full of action,Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in2012.With a97percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes,it is enjoying positive reviews.Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins.The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot. Jennifer Lawrence,who won a best actress Oscar this year for her2012movie Silver Linings Playbook,has helped Catching Fire find success,Forbes pointed out.The23-year-old actress does well in playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up. “Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public.So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away,a rising fan base and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers,the sequel(续集)was always going to be big，”Forbes noted. 1．The underlined word“dampen”in Paragraph4is closest in meaning to“________”．A．hold B．light C．reduce D．support 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article? A．Every year12teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised fight. B．Despite having won the74th Hunger Games,Katniss doesn’t feel much joy. C．Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing. D．Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first The Hunger Games
长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（四） 历史 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分） 一、选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的） 1.《我们的中国》一书中提出“西周的四合院”的研究视野，认为以西周为中心，东南西北被辐射地区相互交流，贵族通婚，形成了紧密的文化中心。该观点( ) A. 认为西周政治制度加强了中央集权 B. 意在说明分封制标志中华民族形成 C. 强调分封制之下存在着大一统因素 D. 已经认识到分封制易造成地方割据 【答案】C 【解析】 “以西周为中心，东南西北被辐射地区相互交流，贵族通婚，形成了紧密的文化中心”体现出分封制的影响，作为大一统的主要因素，C正确；西周时期没有实现中央集权，A错误；材料没有说明分封制对于民族关系影响，B错误；D不符合材料主旨，排除。 2.下面为有关甲骨文与金文的相关信息的比较表。据此可知
A. 甲骨文取代金文成为官方文字 B. 文字作为载体具有历史意识 C. 文字的发展体现学术下移 D. 中华文字不断发展完善 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】表格中甲骨文与金文的相关信息反映了一定的历史信息，说明文字作为载体具有历史意识，故选B；材料不能反映甲骨文取代金文成为官方文字，排除A；材料无法反映文字的发展体现学术下移，排除C；甲骨文与金文属于不同的文字类型，各有特色，材料不是说明文字不断完善，排除D。 3.春秋时期，越王勾践曾下令，孕妇临产时官府派医生看护，生男孩赏两壶酒一条狗，生女孩赏两壶酒一头猪，一胎生三孩派给乳母，一胎生两孩供给口粮。这一人口政策反映了 A. 两性地位日趋平等的社会现实 B. 诸侯注重人口与资源的协调发展 C. 儒家“仁政”思想逐渐被接受 D. 诸侯重视农业，富国强兵的要求 【答案】D 【解析】 两性地位平等是指男女在政治、经济、教育等方面享有平等的权利，战国时期随着生产力的提高妇女的地位明显下降，两性日趋平等的现实与史实不符，材料也没有涉及到，故A项错误；人口与资
湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二（上）入学数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共15个小题，每小题3分，共45分. 1.（3分）已知集合{}1,1A =-，{} 1B x mx ==，且A B A =U ，则m 的值为（ ） A.1 B.1- C.1或1- D.1或1-或0 2.（3分）下列命题中正确的是（ ） A.第一象限角必是锐角 B.终边相同的角相等 C.相等的角终边必相同 D.不相等的角其终边必不相同 3.（3分）已知函数()3x g x t =+的图象不经过第二象限，则t 的取值范围为（ ） A.–1t ≤ B.1t <- C.3t ≤- D.3t ≥- 4.（3分）等差数列{}n a 中，14739a a a ++=，36927a a a ++=，则数列{}n a 前9项的和9S 等于（ ） A.99 B.66 C.144 D.297 5.（3分）如图，该程序运行后输出的结果为（ ） A.7 B.15 C.31 D.63 6.（3分）下列命题中： （1）平行于同一直线的两个平面平行； （2）平行于同一平面的两个平面平行； （3）垂直于同一直线的两直线平行； （4）垂直于同一平面的两直线平行. 其中正确的个数有（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
7.（3分）如图所示，在四面体ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AC 与BD 的中点，若6CD =，3AB =，EF BA ⊥，则EF 与CD 所成的角为（ ） A.90? B.45? C.60? D.30? 8.（3分）函数tan 23x y π?? =+ ??? 的单调递增区间是（ ） A.242,233k k k Z ππππ??- +∈ ?? ? B.52,233k k k Z ππππ?? - +∈ ?? ? C.244,433 k k k Z ππππ? ? - +∈ ?? ? D.5,33k Z k k ππππ?? +?? - ∈? 9.（3分）若仅存在一个实数0,2t π?? ∈ ?? ? ，使得曲线():sin 06C y x πωω? ? =- > ?? ? 关于直线x t =对称，则ω的取值范围是（ ） A.17, 33?? ???? B.410, 33?? ???? C.17,33 ?? ??? D.410,33?? ??? 10.（3分）直线:20l ax y a +--=在x 轴和y 轴上的截距相等，则a 的值是（ ） A.1 B.1- C.2-或1- D.2-或1 11.（3分）在ABC △中，a 、b 、c 分别是角A 、B 、C 的对边，已知()2 2b c b c =+，若a =7 cos 8 A = ，则ABC △的面积等于（ ） C. 2 D.3 12.（3分）若函数()2lg 1f x a x ?? =+ ?-?? 是奇函数，则使()0f x <的x 的取值范围是（ ）