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英语翻译(Unit1-Unit2)

英语翻译(Unit1-Unit2)
英语翻译(Unit1-Unit2)

Unit 1

1、年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)

Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.

2、能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(take up residence)

It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3、家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)

Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4、他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.

5、我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)

I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.

6、如果你发现自己工作没有效率,你最好休息一会儿。

If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.

7、演讲者先扫视了一下听众,然后才开始发言。

The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.

8、尽管存在贸易摩擦,美国离不开中国,反之亦然。

In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.

9、父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。

My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.

10、为了更多的工作岗位,工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。

The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.

11、This initiative out-competes its competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace.

这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。

12、The generation gap shows clearly on spending: young people would spend on all kinds of stuff, while elders tend to economize.

代沟明显表现在消费上:年轻人什么都会去买,而老年人则喜欢节俭。

13、The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era —the Industrial Age. Money had become king.

机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代,金钱主宰了一切。

14、Every life has its roses and thorns.

每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。

15、Dr. McKinley broke his neck to make the public aware of the grave environmental problems.

麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

16、I was extremely terrified by that news.

那条消息让我毛骨悚然。

17、She used so many technical terms in her speech that the audience could make neither head nor tail of it.

她在演讲中用了许多术语,听众听得莫名其妙。

18、These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.

这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。

Unit 2

1、记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2、他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)

His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3、尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4、他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5、一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)

All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

6、她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已,但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。

She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completely changed her view.

7、飞机失事后,幸存者们唯一能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。

After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.

8、这个小男孩偶然读到了一些关于百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)的故事。正是这些故事激发了他对自然界奥秘的好奇心。

The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

9、DNA检测结果向警方证明凶手另有他人。

The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.

10、达尔文坚信进化论(The Theory of Evolution)的基础是天竞物择。

Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on natural selection. 11、He had the patience and determination that kept him at things longer than most others.

他有耐心和毅力,使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。

12、Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light; ...

就其基本内容而言,这一学说提出的论点包括:光速是宇宙中最快的速度;??13、Zewail would hear from the world. Two thousand e-mails would zoom his way within a few days ...

扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。

14、But first, the 53-year-old man would share the news with his family. 但是,这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。

中国姓氏英文翻译大全S-Z

A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha 常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F:

范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei 管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H: 海--Hay 韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang 霍--Huo 皇甫--Hwang-fu 呼延--Hu-yen I: J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu 贾--Chia 翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong 焦--Chiao 金/靳--Jin/King 景/荆--King/Ching

中文名字的英文写法精

中文名字的英文写法精 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】

中文名字最标准的英文写法就是直接翻译成汉语拼音: Li Leyang或 Lee Yeyang 西方人的习惯是名字在前,姓在后,二者间如果有中间名(Middle name),Middle name一般用简写,中国人如果有英文名字,在正式的场合可以参照这种格式。比如,搜狐创始人、董事局主席张朝阳的英文名字就写成:Charles CY. Zhang. 搜狐所有英文正式文件中张朝阳的名字都是这样写的。 如果没有英文名字,那么应该按照中国人的习惯(姓在前名字在后)直接把中文名字翻译成汉语拼音作为英文写法!很典型的例子,奥运会上,所有中国运动员的名字在运动衣上都是这样翻译的(以前不是,后来国家颁布了《汉语拼音方案》,并解释到《汉语拼音方案》是拼写中文人名地名唯一标准后,统一改过来了),所以,中国人名字的英文写法,就是汉语拼音:姓在前,名在后,姓和名分开写,姓和名的开头字母均大写! 两个字的是:比如:张三就应该写:Zhang San 三个字的是:1.单姓,比如:李小言就应该写:Li Xiaoyan 2.复姓,比如:诸葛亮就应该写:Zhuge Liang 四个字的是:1.单姓,比如:李雨中生就应该写:Li Yuzhongsheng 2.复姓,比如:司马相如就应该写:Sima Xiangru 1.?Last?Name就是姓,First?Name就是名,请勿混淆。 2.?"国语罗马拼音对照表"?乃外交部护照科所采用的中英文姓名翻译原则,为了保持所有文 ?件的统一,建议同学根据此表来翻译姓名及地址。 3.?同学的英文姓名,应由中文姓名音译,并与大学英文毕业证书、英文成绩单、TOEFL?/ ?GRE?/?GMAT考试及申请学校、办理护照及签证时所用的英文姓名完全一致,如姓名不 ?一致,将造成申请学校、办护照、签证时身份的困扰,徒增麻烦。 4.?如果有英文别名?(如John、Mary...等),可以将别名当做Middle?Name。 ?[例]?王甫平有一个英文别名STEVE,其英文姓名可以下列方式列出: ?WANG FUPING S ?Last?Name First?Name . 5.?如果没有英文别名,M.I.?处不要填。 6.?如非必要,英文别名最好不要用,只用中文姓名的英译最为单纯。 7.?在国外使用英文姓名的建议:外国人习惯将名放在前面,姓放在後;而中国人的姓名, ?则是姓在前名在後,有时在国外填写资料时常会搞错,建议在打履历表、印名片或处理

网络流行语翻译大全

网络流行语翻译大全 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

网络流行语翻译大全:卖萌小清新英文逐个 说 网络流行语翻译大全:卖萌小清新英文逐个说:“坑爹”、“伤不起”、“吐槽”均是时下年轻人经常挂在嘴边的新鲜词。这些词无论生命力多强,都给我们的语汇带来一丝喜感,给我们的生活带来一份轻松。此外,这些流行语(如“富二代”、“剩女”)往往反应了许多现实的社会问题,是对这些问题凝练的调侃。 “坑爹”、“伤不起”、“吐槽”均是时下年轻人经常挂在嘴边的新鲜词。这些词无论生命力多强,都给我们的语汇带来一丝喜感,给我们的生活带来一份轻松。此外,这些流行语(如“富二代”、“剩女”)往往反应了许多现实的社会问题,是对这些问题凝练的调侃。 高中生可以通过熟悉这些新鲜词来让自己想起一些社会现象、社会事件,并将它们作为事例佐证自己的作文。哲学家维特根斯坦(LudwigWittgenstein)曾说:“我语言的极限就是我世界的极限。我所知道的东西仅是我可以用语言表述的。”(Thelimitsofmylan-guagearethelimitsofmyworld.AllIknowiswhatIhavewordsfor。)因此,当学生们常常抱怨举例困难时,不妨用这其中部分现成而短小精悍的词来提示自己,那么作文举例会变得左右逢源。 笔者罗列了近年来活跃于青少年唇间的中文新鲜词40例,并提供了它们的英语说法。这些译文有些来自权威英语媒体如《中国日报》、《上海日报》,有些来自于笔者对众多网络翻译的精心筛选,其余则是笔者自己的翻译如“纠结”、“忐忑”、“淡定”等。可以说,与其看着学生草率地将这些中文流行词翻译成英文并运用于作文中,还不如尊重他们的选择,并将标准的讲法告知他们。由于笔者水平有限,译文中有不妥之处,欢迎读者朋友不吝指正。 中文英文 1.神马都是浮云It’sallfleetingcloud。 2.山寨fake,counterfeit,copycat 3.宅男Otaku(“homebody”inEnglish);geek 4.被雷倒(到)了inshock 5.纠结ambivalent 6.忐忑anxious 7.悲催atear-inducingmisery 8.坑爹thereverseofone’sexpectation

科技英语综合教程课后谜底及课文翻译[资料]

科技英语综合教程课后谜底及课文翻译[资料] 科技英语综合教程课后答案及课文翻译 科技英语综合教程课后答案及课文翻译 Unit 1 Translation Practice II. Words and Phrases Translation A. Translate the following expressions intoChinese: 1. mutual gain game and mutual harm game 互赢博弈和互败博弈 2. sequential-move game 连续策略博弈 3. simultaneous-move game 联立策略博弈 4. linear reasoning 直线推理 5. circular reasoning 循环推理 6. Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡 7. dominant strategy 支配性策略 8. optimal result 最优化结果 9. breakdown of cooperation 合作分裂 10. strategy of brinkmanship 边缘化策略 B. Translate the following expressions intoEnglish: 1. 完全博弈 pure conflict 2. 竞争与合作 competition and cooperation 3. 策略性相互作用 strategic interdependence 4. 囚徒困境prisoners’ dilemma 5. 长远性损失 long-run loss 6. 针锋相对策略 tit-for-tat strategy 7. 混合性策略mixing one’s moves 8. (网球)斜线球或底线球 hita passing shot cross-court or down the line 9. 垄断性市场 monopoly market

中国姓氏英语翻译大全

中国姓氏英语翻译大全 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha

常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F:

范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei 管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H:

韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang 霍--Huo 皇甫--Hwang-fu 呼延--Hu-yen I: J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu 贾--Chia 翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong

双语:中国姓氏英文翻译对照大合集

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步Poo 百里Pai-li C: 蔡/柴Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑Cheng 崔Tsui 查Cha 常Chiong 车Che 陈Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程Cheng 池Chi 褚/楚Chu 淳于Chwen-yu

D: 戴/代Day/Tai 邓Teng/Tang/Tung 狄Ti 刁Tiao 丁Ting/T 董/东Tung/Tong 窦Tou 杜To/Du/Too 段Tuan 端木Duan-mu 东郭Tung-kuo 东方Tung-fang F: 范/樊Fan/Van

房/方Fang 费Fei 冯/凤/封Fung/Fong 符/傅Fu/Foo G: 盖Kai 甘Kan 高/郜Gao/Kao 葛Keh 耿Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭Kung 勾Kou 古/谷/顾Ku/Koo 桂Kwei 管/关Kuan/Kwan

郭/国Kwok/Kuo 公孙Kung-sun 公羊Kung-yang 公冶Kung-yeh 谷梁Ku-liang H: 海Hay 韩Hon/Han 杭Hang 郝Hoa/Howe 何/贺Ho 桓Won 侯Hou 洪Hung 胡/扈Hu/Hoo

花/华Hua 宦Huan 黄Wong/Hwang 霍Huo 皇甫Hwang-fu 呼延Hu-yen J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬Chi 居Chu 贾Chia 翦/简Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/ Chiang/Kwong 焦Chiao 金/靳Jin/King 景/荆King/Ching

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Just as different solids and liquids vary in density, so do gases and vapors. 元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。(具体化引申) 两板之间的距离相对于其宽度和长度而言比较小。(具体化引申) 随着铀核和钚核的裂变,会有极其巨大的能量释放处理。(修辞性引申) 正像不同的固体和液体的密度不同一样,不同的气体和蒸汽的密度也不同。(具体化引申) The Curies believed that there was something in nature that gave out radiation. Obviously, there is much room for the improvement in the structure. At present coal is the most common food of a steam plant. The facts have been set down in black and white. 显然,其结构还有较大的改进余地。(抽象化引申) 目前,煤是火电厂最常用的能源。(抽象化引申) 居里夫妇坚信,自然界中有一种物质能放出辐射能。(具体化引申) 这些事实已经清清楚楚地记录下来了。(抽象化引申) 2.3 词类的转换 第3节翻译练习1 Each time a sample was drawn for color determination. What is certain is that the oil spill has delivered a devastating blow to the ecology of the Persian Gulf. We should get familiar with different systems of units. 每次取一个标本测定颜色。 可以肯定,这场石油泄漏事件对波斯湾的生态是个惨重的打击。 我们应该熟悉各种(计量)单位制。 These decision-making processes are applicable to the entire field of engineering design--- not just to mechanical engineering design. Hydrogen instead of air is frequently used for cooling large turbogenerators. When the war was over, it was discovered that the Germans were nowhere near success in developing nuclear weapons. 常以氢气代替空气来冷却大型汽轮发电机。 第二次世界大战结束后,人们发现德国人在研制核武器方面离成功还很远。 这些判定过程可以应用于工程设计的整个领域,而不仅仅限于机械工程设计。 Various precautions have been taken against leakage. Once inside the oven, panels are subjected to a temperature of 365°F. Value is defined as a numerical ratio, the ratio of the function, or performance, to the cost. This new model should appeal to potential buyers. 一旦进入烘干炉,板材就处于365华氏度的温度条件下。 价值的定义是功能或性能与成本的数值比。 已采取了各种措施防止渗漏。 这种新式样对潜在的买主肯定有吸引力。 Galileo’s experiments are not difficul t, nor is there any evidence that he performed them with exceptional skill. Sometimes a scientist observes an object and its features, for example a star or a bird; sometimes he observes an event, which is something that happens at a particular time. Earthquakes are generally more destructive of life than volcanic eruptions. 有时科学家观察一物体及其特征,例如一颗星或一只鸟;有时科学家观察某一事件,即在一特定时间所发生的事。 地震对于生命的破坏通常大于火山爆发。 伽利略的实验并不难,也没有证据表明他是以非凡的技能来做实验的。 Heat should be applied slowly to avoid localized overheating. How rapidly a fuel burns depends on how thoroughly it is mixed with oxygen or air. This is why a coil is often referred to as an inductor. 一种燃料燃烧的速度有多快,取决于它与氧气或空气混合的均匀程度。 这就是线圈常被叫做电感器的原因。 应当慢慢加热,以避免发生局部过热现象。 第3节翻译练习2 Practically all of the useful properties of materials are strongly dependent on their internal structure. The metal casts well. A wire for conducting electric current is covered with plastic; the plastic is insulation round the wire. 几乎材料的一切有用特性都与其内部的结构有密切的关系。 这种金属有良好的铸造性能。 传导电流的导线包有塑料,该塑料便是导线周围的绝缘材料。 There are many ways of determining the distribution of the magnetism about a magnet. Good lubrication keeps the bearings from being damaged. Safety in a power plant is of great importance. Most modern transmitters employ solid state circuits. 安全在电厂是非常重要的。 现代发报机大多采用固体电路。 有许多方法来确定磁场周围的磁力分布状况。 润滑良好可保护轴承不受损伤。 E-Chemmerce now offers two main levels of online business intelligence on chemical, plastic and energy e-commerce. These images tend to exaggerate the robot’s similarity to human anatomy and behavior. Aluminum remained an expensive rarity till the discovery of the electrolytic process for reducing aluminum in 1886. 这些概念常常夸大了机器人与人类在形体和行为方面的相似之处。 《电子化工商务》目前主要提供两个层次的有关化学、塑料和能源电子商务的在线商务信息服务。 直到1886年人们发现电解法还原铝之前,铝一直是一种昂贵的珍品。 Since some materials are not damaged easily as others, the possibility exists of developing radiation-resistant parts. 由于有些材料不像另一些那样容易被损坏,所以有可能研制出防辐射的零件。 2.4 词的增译 第4节翻译练习2 第4节翻译练习1 This action externally appears like the discharge of a capacitor. Once out of the earth’s gravity, an astronaut is affec ted by still another problem--- weightlessness.

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