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最新初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编及答案

最新初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编及答案
最新初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 4.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off 5.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 7.—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out

8.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 11.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by

the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.

A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 15.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of

16.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up

18.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too 19.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about

20.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.

A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out

21.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

22.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway 23.—Will the new term start next month?

—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so

25.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消

息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外

出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。

考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。

考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗?——当然,我很乐意。

考查动词短语。go out出去;give out分发;put out扑灭;lay out展示,安排,陈设;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“摆刀叉”,相当于“展示,陈设”,所以这里应该用lay out,故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——只有一点钱能够用来旅行。——要是那样的话,你最好多准备一些钱。

考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词,be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case,没有in case that的说法。故选A。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——新学期下个月开始吗?——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。

本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考

查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。

初中英语中考词组大全

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