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2015-2019年江西省中考英语试卷附答案解析

2015-2019年江西省中考英语试卷附答案解析
2015-2019年江西省中考英语试卷附答案解析

2019年江西省中考英语试卷

一、听力-单选题(本大题共22小题,共22.0分)

1.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is Jane reading?

A. A newspaper.

B. A magazine.

C. A book.

2.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Who has long hair in the picture?

A. Mary.

B. Lisa.

C. Lisa?s friend.

3.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

When will they meet for tea tomorrow?

A. At 2:30 pm.

B. At 3:30 pm.

C. At 4:30 pm.

4.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Where does Rick come from?

A. The USA.

B. Canada.

C. The UK.

5.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Why was Peter very happy?

A. Because he passed his exams.

B. Because he had a party for Mike.

C. Because it was his birthday that day.

6.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How did the girl go to school today?

A. By bus.

B. by bike.

C. On foot.

7.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

How long did the man sleep last night?

A. For 6 hours.

B. For 4 hours.

C. For 3 hours.

8.听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What does the girl mean?

A. She will play football.

B. She won?t play football.

C. She is strong enough to play football.

请听材料,回答下列各题.

9.Who does the boy want to visit?

A. His sister.

B. His aunt.

C. His cousin.

10.Which room does Jenny live in?

A. Room 180.

B. Room 118.

C. Room 108.

请听材料,回答下列各题

11.Why does Tony feel tired now?

A. Because he did a lot of work last night.

B. Because he did some exercise last night.

C. Because he didn?t sleep well last night.

12.What can we know about Tony and Kate?

A. Tony watched a funny movie.

B. Kate had a good evening.

C. Kate stayed up late last night.

请听材料,回答下列各题

13.What is the man in England for?

A. For work.

B. For a vacation.

C. For study.

14.Who lives with him in London now?

A. His friends.

B. His workmates.

C. His family.

15.Which of the following is true?

A. The man?s wife works in London.

B. The couple are both teachers.

C. The man lives at 502,North Street.

请听材料,回答下列各题

16.What subject is Linda interested in?

A. Music and PE.

B. PE and writing.

C. Science and writing.

17.How does Eric like music?

A. Easy but boring.

B. Easy and interesting.

C. Hard but interesting.

18.What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Science is difficult for Linda.

B. Eric can play an instrument.

C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.

请听材料,回答下列各题

19.How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?

A. Ten days.

B. Nine days.

C. Eight days.

20.What?s the weather like in Galway in July?

A. It?s cold.

B. It?s cool.

C. It?s hot.

21.Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?

A. Because she thinks it?s more convenient.

B. Because she thinks it?s more popular.

C. Because she thinks it?s more exciting.

22.What can we get from the conversation?

A. Galway is far away from the water.

B. The man is more interested in Dublin.

C. The man doesn?t want to visit a crowded place.

二、听力-完形填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)

23.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.

We?ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday,____.

We will start outside____.

Bike riders must be____ years old.

Bring your own bike and your____.

For more information,please call____.

三、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)

24.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.()

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

25.You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.()

A. pack

B. sell

C. choose

D. share

26.﹣Hurry up!

﹣One moment.I ______ my e﹣mails and then I'm ready to go.()

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. have read

27.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.()

A. bedroom

B. classroom

C. lab

D. kitchen

28.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.()

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

29.﹣I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.

﹣Don't worry.I ______ him to you before the meeting.()

A. will introduce

B. introduced

C. have introduced

D. had introduced

30.﹣What do you think of the band's performance?

﹣It could be ______.I think they're feeling very nervous.()

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

31.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living

habits once more.()

A. told

B. is told

C. was told

D. has told

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)

Body image ﹣the way people feel about their looks ﹣is a big problem for many young people

today.According to a(32),more than half the teenage girls in the USA think(33)should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are(34)about their bodies and their weight.

But what?s the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and you?ll(35) see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(36)a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it?s usually(37).

Many young people feel pressure to(38)these "perfect" people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(39)the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don?t look the way many(40) people look,they may become less confident.Some stop eating(41)in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to(42) taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don?t(43)as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(44)group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to(45)hair loss(损失).

Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in(46).Others believe it?s a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,"We need to judge(批判)people by what they do,not what they look like."

32. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book

33. A. we B. they C. you D. she

34. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy

35. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally

36. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find

37. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting

38. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

39. A. because B. although C. but D. of

40. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous

41. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully

42. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget

43. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen

44. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

45. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect

46. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

A. At 8:00 am.

B. At 10:00 am.

C. At 1:00 pm.

D. At 2:00 pm.

48.How long does the science homework take?____

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?____

A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

B

I am Turere.I come from Kitengela,a farming community on the edge(边缘)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚).Since the age of nine,I have helped to look after my family?s cows.As a child,in my free time,I enjoyed playing with electronics.I made my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronic devices(仪器)for my neighbors.

At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.It also changed the lives of many people in my community.One night,a lion from the park came into my family?s farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.However,killing the lion,I thought,was not the best way to solve the problem.Instead,I decided to invent a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought lions were scared of fire.But I came to r ealize that that didn?t really help,because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚).So I didn?t give up.I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.But lions are very clever.They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow,and they go back.But the second day,they?ll come and they say,this thing is not moving here.it is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals.

So one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒),and that day,the lions didn?t come.And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.So I had an idea…

50.What was Turere interested in when he was a child?____

A. Tricking the neighbors.

B. Looking after cows.

C. Playing with electronics.

D. Making car parts.

51.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?____

A. The lion.

B. The scarecrow.

C. The cow.

D. The cowshed.

52.What?s the solution to driving the he lion away?____

A. Using a moving light.

B. Using a torch.

C. Using a scarecrow.

D. Using fire.

53.What can we get from the passage?____

A. The lion killed all the cows.

B. Turere killed the lion at last.

C. The lion no longer lived in the park.

D. Turere?s invention made peace with lions.

C

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today?s teenagers.But is it all fun and games?

Big business

Pro (professional)gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.The industry is clearly thriving.

What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games﹣it also takes a lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day."You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it",says ex﹣gamer George.

Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another,and injuries(受伤)are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of pro gaming.Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire (退休)before they are 30 and try to find another job.

However,the bad points probably won?t change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,"But I?m just practicing for my future job!"

54.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?____

A. 130,000.

B. More than 3,000.

C. Over 1,000,000.

D. More than 10,000.

55.What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean?____

A. Getting worse.

B. Doing well.

C. Developing slowly.

D. Changing quickly.

56.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?____

A. Children are angry with their parents.

B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.

C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.

D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.

57.What?s the main idea of the passage?____

A. Pro gaming isn?t all fun and games.

B. The career as a pro gamer doesn?t last long.

C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.

D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

D

Everyone faces challenges in their life,but some are more important than others.Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking(咔嗒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around.Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this interview with National Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?

"When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.There waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then processes the sounds into images(图象).It?s like having a conversation with the environment."

When you click,what do you see in your mind?

"Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction."

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

"It?s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.I click up to two times per second,much more than I usually do."

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine.I have a habit of climbing anything and everything,but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid."

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

"Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn?t in the eyes;it?s in the mind."

58.What?s the main idea of Paragraph 2?____

A. Kish explains how sonar works.

B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar.

D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

59.How does sonar work?Choose the right order____.

a.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b.The person makes a clicking sound.

C.The brain makes images with the sounds.

d.The sound waves reach the person?s ears.

A. b﹣a﹣c﹣d.

B. b﹣d﹣a﹣c.

C. a﹣b﹣d﹣c.

D. b﹣a﹣d﹣c.

60.What can we know about Kish from the passage?____

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

61.What would be the best title for the passage?____

A. How Sonar Works.

B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind.

D. How the Blind Move Around.

六、信息匹配(本大题共10小题,共50.0分)

Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce(减少)the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.(1)

It?s easy to buy our food from the local superma rket,so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:

(2) You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your "food miles" ﹣the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.(3)

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.(4)You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy.

(5)And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).Some food can grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水)and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

62. A B C D E.

E F.

F G. G

63. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

64. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

65. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

66. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone.A=Amy C=Cindy)

A:Hello.

C:Hello.Can I speak to Amy,please?

A:(1)

C:Oh,Amy.Where have you been?I?ve been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.

A:I?m sorry.I?ve been shopping in Mong Kok.You know how noisy Mong Kok is.I must have missed your calls.(2)

C:I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.Well,did you buy anything?

A:Oh yes,lots of things,I bought two T﹣shirts,a pair of jeans (3)

C:A Hello Doggy hair band?But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for?

And didn?t you say you hated Hello Doggy?

A:I know,but it was really good value ﹣only 30 dollars.(4) I can give it to somebody who likes Hello doggy.

C:Who are you going to give it to?

A:Hmm…I?m still thinking.If I can?t think of anyone,I?ll start growing my hair.(5)OK,my parents are back.I?ll talk to you later.Bye.

C:Bye.

67. A B C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

68. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

69. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

70. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

71. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

七、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone(1),the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your

company(2).

First,make sure you answer the call formally(正式地),giving your name and the name of your company.(3) will let the caller know that you are professional.

You should also remember(4)as you speak,and use a friendly tone(语调).If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.

Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller(5),it is much more polite to say "I?m sorry.Could you say that again,please?"(6) to simply say "What?".

Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don?t just say "yes" or "no".If the person is(7),say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,

(8)where they are,and then take a message.

In either situation,you will also need to get some (9)about the caller,such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need ,and most importantly,ask for it (10)!

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

72.文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章的最后指出:"We need to judge

people by what they do,not what they look like.".你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?

对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明.

写作要点:

(1)Your opinion(agree/disagree/…)

(2)Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability,…)

(3)An example(yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…)

要求:

(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子,不能出现真实的人名和地名;

(3)词数不少于80.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】

2.【答案】B

【解析】

3.【答案】C

【解析】

4.【答案】B

【解析】

5.【答案】A

【解析】

6.【答案】A

【解析】

7.【答案】C

【解析】

8.【答案】B

【解析】

9.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C

【解析】

11.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B

【解析】

13.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B

【解析】

16.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C

【解析】

19.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

【解析】

23.【答案】【小题1】June 28th/28

【小题2】Green Park

【小题3】over/more than 14/fourteen

【小题4】card

【小题5】685-4779

【解析】

24.【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这部电影看起来很有趣,我们都想去看。A表示和;B表示但是;C表示除非、如果不;D表示如果。根据题干可知这部电影看起来很有趣,我们都想去看,句子之间是并列关系。故选A。

25.【答案】D

【解析】

句意:你们将必须分享这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。A作动词,表示包装;作名词,表示纸包;B表示卖;C表示选择;D表示分享;根据题干中becuase there aren't enough for everyone.可知因为没有足够的书给每个人,所以你们将必须分享这些书。故选D。

26.【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——快点!——等一会。我正在读我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据句意可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are+doing,主语是I,故用am。故选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我的女儿帮我做饭,但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房。bedroom卧室;classroom教室;lab实验室;kitchen厨房。结合句意,故选D。

28.【答案】B

【解析】

句意:彼得说话声音太小了,我几乎听不见。loudly大声地;响亮地;quietly安静地;悄悄地;clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地。根据“我几乎听不见”可知“彼得说话声音太小了”。故选B。

29.【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。句子叙述一件将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选A。

30.【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样?——本应该能更好。我想他们感

到很紧张。A.good好的;B.better更好的;C.bad坏的;D.worse更坏的。根据语境可知第二个说话人认为这个乐队的表演本来应该比现在的表演更好,故用比较级。故选B。

31.【答案】C

【解析】

句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。主语she和谓语“告诉”是被动关系,再根据句意及yesterday可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+done。故选C。

32.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本文讲述了身体形象的问题,很多美国人和英国人为自己的身

体形象感到担忧,不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象的困扰。

【关键词】body image; big problem; people...

句意:根据一项研究,超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食。newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;study学习,研究;book书。及和句意及下文“In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体)”,故选C。

2.句意:根据一项研究,超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食。we我们;they他们、她们、它们;you你、你们;she她。结合句意及语境可知,they代指“more than half the teenage girls in the USA”,故选B。

3.句意:根据一项研究,超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食,近五分之一的男孩担心自己的身体和体重。confident自信的;sure确信的;worried担心的;happy高兴的。结合句意及上下文,故选C。

4.句意:打开电视,你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。probably可能;hardly几乎不;never从不;finally最终。结合句意及语境,故选A。

5.句意:打开一本杂志或报纸,看看互联网,情况往往都是一样的。Get得到;Open打开;Take带走;Find发现。结合句意及上下文,故选B。

6.句意:打开一本杂志或报纸,看看互联网,情况往往都是一样的。the same相同;different不同的;special特殊的;interesting有趣的。结合上文“Turn on the TV and you'll(4)see beautiful models,handsome actors an d fit sports stars”可知,打开电视,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星,打开

杂志或报纸,浏览互联网,情况往往相同的。故选A。

7.句意:想要看起来像这些“完美”的人,使许多年轻人感到压力。look after照看;look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。结合句意及上下文,故选D。8.句意:在美国,女性平均身高163厘米,体重64公斤,但模特平均身高180

厘米,体重53公斤。because因为;although尽管;but但是;of……的。结合句意,此处与上句表转折关系,故选C。

9.句意:当人们看起来不像很多名人,他们可能会变得不那么自信。kind善良的;strong强壮的;young年轻的;famous著名的。根据上文“Turn on the TV and you?ll(4)see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars” 可知,打开电视,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星,当人们看

起来不像很多名人长得那样时,他们会缺少自信。故选D。

10.句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。early早;properly恰当地;slowly

慢慢地;carefully仔细地。结合句意及上下文,故选B。

11.句意:学生可能会失去太多的信心,以致他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。enjoy喜欢;stop停止;finish结束;forget忘记。结合句意及上下文,故选B。

12.句意:身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。come来;continue继续;disappear消失;happen发生。根据下文“In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(13)group”例如在英国,超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多,可知,身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失。故选C。

13.句意:例如,在英国,50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比任何其他年龄

段的女性都要多。age年龄;job工作;hobby爱好;man男人。结合句意及上下文,故选A。

14.句意:上了年纪的男人花很多钱来避免脱发。make制造;avoid避免;refuse 拒绝;protect保护。结合句意及上下文,故选B。

15.句意:2016年英国的一项研究建议,学校应该开设身体形象课程。supermarkets超市;streets街道;parks公园;schools学校。结合句意及上下文,故选D。

47.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B

【解析】

1.【文章大意】主要介绍了阳光学校三年级一班的课程设置情况以及作业情况。【关键词】timetable...

根据"10:00﹣11:00 am "后面的科目是Drama,因此可知戏剧课在10点开始。

故选B。

2.根据"Biology/chemistry ﹣students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40

minutes)"生物/化学﹣学生们要写一个课程报告(大约40分钟)。因此可知科学

课作业需要花费40分钟。故选D。

3.根据"This week,the sports are soccer(for boys)"这周,男生要踢足球.因此可

知这周男生要踢一个足球赛。故选B。

50.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本文讲述了图瑞瑞,一位生活在肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的

孩子,他从小喜欢发明,用他的发明改变了他的生活,甚至别人的生活。

【关键词】inventions; life...

根据As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics.作为一个孩子,

在我的空闲时间内我喜欢玩一些电子设备。故选C。

2.根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here. it is always here.他们第一天来看到稻草人就回去了。但是第二天他们来说这个东

西一点也不动,总是在那儿。可知it指的是this thing,即稻草人。故选B。

3.根据So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch and that day, the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.在一个晚上,我拿着手电筒围着牛群转,狮子没有来。我发现狮子害怕移动的

光。可知作者会用手电筒作为移动的光源吓跑狮子。故选A。

4.根据The first idea I got was to use fire.第一个主意就是用火。And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow.第二个主意就是用稻草人。其次用手电筒,用这些办法来吓跑狮子,而不是伤害狮子。可知图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处。故选D。

54.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A

【解析】

1.【文章大意】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作,

但对于真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习,需要投入全部的精

力,压力对他们来说是一个大问题,受伤很普通,许多玩家30前就退休,但是

这些情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。

【关键词】Play video games; getting money...

根据第二段In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.2017年,全球有3000多场游戏比赛和

10000多名专业玩家。可知,2017年全世界超过10 ,000个专业玩家。故选D。

2.根据第二段A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛,成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过

1000000美元。可知,这种产业做得很好。故选B。

3.根据文章最后However,the bad points probably won?t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But

I?m just practicing for my future job!"可知,虽然有一些不好的情况,但是也不

能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知,一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷。故选C。

4.通读全文可知,玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的

工作,都是乐趣和游戏吗?真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习,

需要投入全部的精力,压力对他们来说是一个大问题,受伤很普通,顶尖玩

家Hai Lam就有手腕问题,许多玩家30前就退休,但是这些不好的情况不能

改变青少年游戏者的梦想。所以文章主要讲专业游戏不总是所有的乐趣和游

戏。故选A。

58.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本文简述了盲人Kish 可以用声呐帮助自己行动,并讲述了声

呐的工作原理。

【关键词】sonar...

根据Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐)。像蝙蝠一

样,他现在利用声呐可以四处走动。故选C。

2.根据When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. There waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images.当我发出咔嗒声时,就产生声波,声波从表面反射回到我的耳朵。

最后我的大脑把声音处理成图象。因此,首先是发出咔嗒声,其次产生声波,

在次声波从表面反射回到我的耳朵,最后我的大脑把声音处理成图象。故选D。

3.根据I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头)as a kid."我习惯于攀登一切,但是我从来没有因此而摔断骨头.可知Kish是用于挑战自己。故选A。

4.根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn?t in the eyes;it?s in the mind."许多学生对迅速到来的结果感到惊奇。这不是用眼睛看,而是用大脑看的。故选C。

62.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】E

【解析】

1.根据前句There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择,它们味道鲜美.可知结合选项,应说

最重要的是,你可以自己种植。故选A。

2.根据后句You can pick and eat it at once.你可以马上摘下来吃.可知结合选

项,应说你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。故选D。

3.根据前句Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.许多食品包

装被空运到地球的一半.可知结合选项,应说这对你和地球都不好。故选C。4.根据前句If you grow your own,things are different.如果你自己种植,事情就会有所不同.和后句You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.你也可以选择种植一些传统的蔬菜和水果.可知结合选项,应说你

可以控制你所吃的食物。故选F。

5.根据后句And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or

a balcony(阳台).即使你只有一个小后院或阳台,你也可以自己种。可知结合选项,应说如果你有一个大花园,自己种植很容易。故选E。

67.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】D

【解析】

1.根据Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please?和Oh, Amy.以及选项,可知艾米说“我是艾米”,这是打电话时的用语。故选A。

2.根据You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.和I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.以及选项,可知问你为什么给我打电话。故选E。

3.根据A Hello Doggy hair band?和选项,可知是我也想买一个Hello Doggy的发带。故选G。

4.根据but it was really good value-only 30 dollars.和选项,可知是说那是半价。故选B。

5.根据If I can't think of anyone, I'll start growing my hair.和选项,可知是说我自己用它。故选D。

72.【答案】【小题1】skills

【小题2】again

【小题3】This

【小题4】to smile

【小题5】said

【小题6】than

【小题7】available

【小题8】explain

【小题9】information

【小题10】politely

【解析】

1.根据语境:如果你使用良好的电话技巧,打电话的人会很高兴,考虑选择名词skill,意为“技巧”,为可数名词,此处填复数形式,故填skills。

2.根据语境:如果没有,他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道,考虑选择副

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结 鹅公中学叶月平期中测试阅卷结束后我对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查结果表明英语成绩不够理想。在本次期中测试中我教初三1和4班英语共有2个班三1班共57人参加考试及格38人优秀7人最高分113最低分38三4共63人参加考试及格3人优秀0最高分86最低分17。一、试卷特点试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求着重考察了学生的基础知识以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的运用。试卷总体感觉不难但是从学生角度反应出试题具有较大的迷惑性要求学生能够排除干扰因素并且注意知识细节。二、本试卷在命题上的特点听力部分三大题考查了学生的理解日常英语的能力相当部分题目难以直接从录音对话中找到答案学生必须通过思考从词语释义、句意理解或段意理解等不同方式悟出正确的选择内容难度不大而且语速不快但部分学生本来基础知识欠熟练而且没有掌握好答题技巧也就是说没能按老师平时的要求在听录音前做到反复看透听力的题目所以答题反应慢而失分说明学生的听力理解能力还待提高。如单项选择题。试卷要求所有的考点都不是孤立地考语法知识而是将他们放在特定的语境中学生必须看懂题干的全部内容以后经过思考方能选出正确答案。一些中下层生失分多集中在语法方面。完型填空。大部分学生比平常测试的成绩要好一些上层生得分较高其中原因一是短文所描述的内容较容 易理解学生对这方面了解较多。阅读理解。第一、二篇短文内容较为简单所选的答题大体都能一目了然但7选5这题错的较多学生不能把握短文意思而且学生很多审题不清。书面表达。明显检查学生运用语言能力这是学生成绩差距最大的一题15分的题目差的只能得23分普通的一般是56分左右好的约910分关键是学生很多以汉语的思路来写作以至不能正确表达意思从中反映了学生句子结构还不熟练语言表达能力弱语法错误多的缺点。三、学情分析总的来说这次考试成绩不理想优秀率偏低尖子生还没有发挥水平低分较多两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析反映了学生在复习中基本上能领会课堂的要点要求一些知识点在堂上反复出现的掌握得较牢固但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差这与课后的练习有关说明了部分学生对课后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性而且解题的依赖性强缺乏独立的思考能力另外对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成学生的遗忘率也很高。四、今后的教学措施针对目前学生状况要提高成绩首先要端正学生思想态度在保证课堂质量的同时一定要确保课后的“自我消化”环节尤其是中上层学生只有通过练才能达到知识的巩固、才能学会灵活运用、才能发现问题查漏补缺、才能培养独立的解题能力。结合实际我们的具体计划第一、加强听力方面的练习在有可能的情况下多给学生开展听力训练。认真用好《初三英语听说训 练》平时组织学生定期训练真正提高学生的听力水平。第二、强化单词的记忆并结合目前的情况对优生及中上等的注意培养他们对一些多义词、兼类词的实际运用能力提高他们基础题的解题水平。第三、抓好语法的分类复习在此过程中就当前所暴露出来的弱点开展进行通过分析试题教会学生学会归纳知识并如何把识记的内容用于实践中第四、完形填空及阅读理解部分平时应加强训练同学们的答题速度及答题质量。有针对性地组织学生组织阅读训练期中考试后组织学生用好《初三英语读写训练》确保每周训练12次。第五、争取改变学生凭感觉做动词填空的方式。通过时态语态固定用法等培养学生动词填空的能力。第六、指导学生做好短文填词这一中考题型首字母填空是一项综合能力考查题要求学生能读懂短文然后选用恰当的词进行填空我们需要对学生进行方法指导并多做这类题目才能真正提高学生的能力。第七、书面表达是一个薄弱环节主要是学生组句的能力差语法漏洞多不会审题的原因所以在以后要重视对作文的评讲及优秀范文的分析。 扩展阅读:初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 期中测试阅卷结束后,我们对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查,结果表明,我校英语成绩不够

江西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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