2017陕西高考英语试题及答案解析
- 格式:docx
- 大小:28.46 KB
- 文档页数:13
2017年陕西省高考英语试题及答案(Word版)2017年陕西省高考英语试题及答案考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分为150分。
试卷共分为两部分,第一部分是听力(共两节,满分30分),第二部分是阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)。
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A在接下来的几个月里,我们将邀请来自全球各地的艺术家,在XXX创作的建筑内,用他们自己的语言来演绎XXX的剧作。
欢迎加入我们。
中国国家话剧院北京 | 中文这将是中国国家话剧院首次访问英国的盛会。
该公司的制作展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。
这部XXX的《理查三世》将由国家话剧院的副导演XXX执导。
日期和时间:4月28日星期六下午2:30和4月29日星期日下午1:30和6:30.XXX Tbilisi | XXXXXX是XXX最著名的剧院之一,成立于1928年,经常在世界各地的戏剧节上亮相。
这部新制作的《皆大欢喜》由该公司的艺术总监XXX执导。
On Friday。
May 18 at 2:30 pm and Sunday。
May 19 at 7:30 pm。
XXX will present a British Sign Language (BSL) XXX to bridge the gap een the deaf and XXX audience。
The physical language of BSL will be used to translate the rich and humorous text of the play.XXX XXX will present their n of XXX Tuesday。
May 22 at 2:30 pm and Wednesday。
May 23 at 7:30 pm。
The Habima is the center of Hebrew-XXX after the 1905 XXX 1920s and has been recognized as the nal theatre of Israel since 1958.This n markstheir first visit to the UK.The nal Theatre of China will perform a play on Monday。
2017陕西英语高考试题答案每位考生都应该树立这样的观念:我知道我能!因为积极的想法是成功的一半!祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017陕西英语高考试题,仅供大家参考!2017陕西英语高考试题第 I 卷(选择题,三部分,共75分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to town?A. Get some money from the bank.B. Buy some groceries in a market.C. Pay her bills in the bank.2. What does the woman most probably want to convey?A. She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.B. She did no better than the man in the contest.C. She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.3. What does the woman most probably mean?A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael’s hel p.B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.4. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Go to see sick Lily.C. Play volleyball.5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?A. John.B. The woman.C. William.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2017陕西高考英语试题2017陕西高考英语试题目前在高考英语句法难点类别中,单一型复合句的使用频数最高,复杂句出现的频数最低。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017陕西高考英语试题的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017陕西高考英语试题第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡该选项涂黑.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike:At my friend’s hou se .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn’t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door.(D)A.I’m not sureB. I hope notC.I’d rather notD. I don’t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. (A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (C)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.(C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here. (D)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to getsomething to eat . On the way, I 27 aBusker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D】第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
2017年陕西高考英语试题天道酬勤,以前的每一分付出,必将收到百倍回报。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年陕西高考英语试题,仅供大家参考! 2017年陕西高考英语试题I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas . I was working on my home office . My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21)_______it simply stopped . After fifteen minutes of trying to repair , I decided to buy a new printer . Upon my return , my heart froze to see my house on fire .(22)______having spent much of my life writing , I was speechless when facing this situation . I was lost for adequate words (23)_____ (describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)_____(collect) over a lifetime . But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25)_____(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment .Responding to an early security -system warning , the amazing firefighters arrived immediately , (26)______the chemical smoke had already caused deaths . I examined and kissed each cat goodbye , extremely grateful that they had passed gently ,without injuries or burns .Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27)______the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart ,mind and soul . The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment . One evening , about a month after moving in , I (28)____(occupy ) in writing a mystery novel , and at that time a "meow" sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again?" More than once I had heard , seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates . The meow grew louder and more repetitive . Curious , I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes . A neighbor(29)_____(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was ,she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food . This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home . My immediate reaction was "that's all I need !" without hesitation she put the cute kitten down . I thanked her and closed the door , determined to just let him stay (30)______home could be found .Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you needA. contrastB. unknownC. trappedD. responsibilityE. willingnessF.externalG. senseH.ceaseI. encounterJ. indecisive K. passiveThere are two basic ways see growth : one as a product , the other as a process . People have generally viewed personal growth as a(n)_____result or product that can easily be identified and measured . The worker who gets a promotion the students whose grades improve , the foreigner who learns a new language -all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By_____-the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine , since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way . The process is not the road itself , but rather the attitude and feelings people have , their caution or courage , as we ______new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process , the journey never really ends. There are always new ways to experience the world , new ideas to try , new challenges to accept .In order to grow , to travel new roads , people need to have a ___to take risks . And we are supposed to be ready to face the ____ , and to accept the possibility that we may "fail" at first . How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick an curious ? If so , then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences . Do we think we're____and shy ? Then our____of shyness can cause us to hesitate , to move slowly , and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge ? If so, then we are likely to take a more____ role or not try at all .These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow . Wewill____to grow , if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts , and if we protect ourselves too much . We become ____inside a shell of our own making .III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To Apologize or Not to ApologizeWhy difficult ?When we do wrong to someone we know, even not____,we are generally expectedto apologize so as to improve the situation . But when we're acting as leaders , the circumstance are_____.The act of apology is carried out not merely at the levelof the_____but also at the level of the institution . It is a performance in which every word or expression ______ , as they become part of the public record . Refusing to apologize can be smart , or it can be stupid .So , readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness .Why now ?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more____.During the last decade or so , the United States in particular has developed an apology culture——apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more____than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of____-apologies . Meanwhile , more and more articles , advice colums , and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of ______apologies . Although they are not carried out in the public places , we can'tneglect the importance of this performance.Why_____?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult ,embarrassing , and even risky ? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for____.They are expected to appear strong and capable . And whether they make public statements of any kind , their individual and institutional reputations are in danger . Clearly , then ,leaders should not apologize often . For a leader to express apology , there needs to be a strong____.Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing soWhy refuse ?Why is it that leaders so often try every means to_____apologies , even when a public apology seems to be in order ? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures , their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even____risky.Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of job insecurity . Leaders may also be afraid that____of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible . There can be good reasons for hanging tough (硬撑)in tough situation , as we shall see ,but it is a high-risk_____.41. A.immediately B. intentionally C. occasionally D. accidentally42.A. simple B. ridiculous C. abnormal D. different43.A. individual B. company C. family D. society44.A. conflicts B. matters C. appeals D. deceives45.A. urgent B. risky C. boring D. simple46.A. interestedly B. patiently C. frequently D. hopefully47.A. faithful B. reliable C. confusing D. public48.A. sincere B. acceptable C. private D. positive49.A. bother B. reduce C. regret D. ignore50.A. promotion B. criticism C. appreciation D. identification51.A. personally B. will C. reason D. desire52.A. attempt B. involve C. commit D. avoid53.A. politically B. professionally C. academically D. physically54.A. avoidance B . admission C. involvement D. elimination55.A. fulfillment B. statement C. occupation D. strategySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.At first blush, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesn't do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it only as we would a fax machine: as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.Today's instant electronic memos-such as texting and Facebook and Twittermessages-are more direct, more concentrated, moreefficient. They go without the salutation(称呼语) and the signoff; we already know the "to" and ';from." Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated.Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an unobtrusive, easily -consumed message that you can read-and respond to-on the go.The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era. Instantaneous(及时)written messages are different. These are neatly tailored to fit in just about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these notes are invariably brief, they're a natural for smart phone typing. With these formats, you also have control over who can correspond with you, which you usually don't in e-mail. And especially on Facebook, instant messaging can takeon the character of a chat room, where several people can talk at once.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand , tweets and texts feel ephemeral-you read them,then they're gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller niche, and so will e-mail.Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.56. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A. Contact close friendsB. Send long messagesC. Fill in some formsD. Communicate with their colleagues57. Which of the following is mainly discussed in the paragraph 3 and 4?A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mailB. The likes and dislikes of the young generationC. The rapid development of e-communication channelsD. Evidence about the uncertain future of easily -consumed messages58. What does the underlined word “ ephemeral” in paragraph 5 mean ?A. Automatically -sendingB. Randomly -writtenC. Hardly -recognizedD. Shortly -appearing59. According to the passage , which of the following statements is true ?A. It's too early to determine the decline of e-mailB. E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantageC. E-mail , just like postal mail has come to its endD. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail(B)The Film : The Great Gatsby (Based on Fitzgerald's Novel The Great Gatsby)Director : Baz Luhrrmann Cast : Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay GatsbyFilm Reviews :If you have never read the classic F. Scott Fitzgerald's novelThe Great Gatsby, now is your chance to catch up - by watching the latest film adaptation. Because if there's one sentence to sum up the film, it would be: It's just like the book.The use of music is almost reason enough to see the film. "Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles together to create something wholly original, For example, in one of the most outstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene, Nick walks quickly from one party guest to another party guest trying to explain all the gossip about Gatsby until he is finally introduced to the man himself, while the most stirring version of Rhapsody in Blue(蓝色狂想曲), which was composed by American musician George Gershwin in 1924, is played in the background.—Fox NewsDirector Baz Luhrmann's main challenge was either to find a visual equivalent(相等物)for Fitzgerald's elegant quality - the open secret of the book's popularity for so long time - or to match his own unusual personal strength with the material. He tries it both ways, with considerable degrees of success. Leonardo DiCaprio does a good and professional job as the socialite(社会名流) by recreating Fitzgerald's description of Gatsby's charm. "He can look at someone for an instant and understand how, perfectly, he or she wants to be seen.-Time MagazineAbout the Book and the Main Character :Considered to be Fitzgerald's representative work, The Great Gatsby explores themes of idealism, resistance to change, social change, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or he Roaring Twenties that has been described as a tale regarding the American Dream. Nick, the narrator, moves to New York for the summer to visit his cousin Daisy. His next-door neighbor is JayGatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio), who rarely contacts with others and is said to be a hero of the Great War. Gatsby claims to have attended Oxford University, but the evidence is suspect. As Nick learns more about Gatsby, every detail about him seems questionable, except his love for the Daisy. Though Daisy is married, Gatsby still loves her as his "golden girl". They first met when she was a young lady from a wealthy family and he was a working-class military officer. Daisy promised to wait for his return from the war. However, she married Tom, a classmate of Nick's. Having obtained a great fortune, Gatsby sets out to win her back again.60. The Fox News review mentioned the first party scene in the film to_____.A. reveal the fact that Nick wants to know more about Gatsby.B. show the version of Rhapsody in Blue matches the film well.6C. prove that the director is good at combining visual and music.D. convince us that the first scene is perfectly filmed by the director.61. According to Time Magazine, what did Baz Luhrmann do to make the film a success?A. He adapted the story in the novel as he wished.B. He made the film more powerful than the book.C. He mixed his style with the elegance of the book.D. He changed the story to meet his own style.62. Which of the following can be used to describe Gatsby?A. Faithful and warm-hearted.B. Charming and professional.C. Selfish and timid.D. Mysterious and devoted.(C)The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense.There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, and government.The behaviors under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial(家庭的), religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are very normal. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is common;there are homes which cultivate young people with high standards of moral behaviour and otherswhich leave moral training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour applicants with positive moral behaviour. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for cultivating future doctors with moral sensitivity.Unfortunately there are troubling data that suggest that during medical school the moral behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress (倒退) .It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example on moral behaviour. Medical schools must do something to make sure that their students are expected to be clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of moral behaviour requires cooperation with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and developing.Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be fair. Finally,the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent(透明的)63. What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?A. Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is possible.C. We know that this phenomenon exists in every medical school.D.We still need more reliable data to know how serious it is.64. According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because_____.A. the medical profession is based on trust.B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the government.D. cheating exists extensively in medical schools.64. Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with?A. Medical schools should make a less competitiveenvironment for students.B. Outstanding people should create a set of moral standards to be followed.C. Medical students should be positive in creating and preserving moral behaviorD. We should focus on the cause-and-effect of the cheating in exams in medical schools.66. Which of the following can be implied from the passage?A. It makes little sense to talk about medical school student cheating in exams.B. Medical schools haven't been doing well to help students develop morally.C. Cheating in exams is tolerable outride of medical school circle.D. Elimination of exams helps cultivate healthier characters of medical school students.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you needA. If you associate with distinguished people, you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.B.Challenge-yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.C. In addition, the chances, if any, arc low that you can find a satisfactory job in an economic situation like this.D. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you.E. Tliat is to say, the people you keep company with determine your character development.F. Job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options.The worse time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new one immediately. 67 If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here arc ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today;Identify at least two different roles. You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. 68 Pay close attention to what appeals to you, and write it down. This will give insight into your motivations and targets.Subscribe to a career specific magazine. Knowledge is power in the workplace. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益) .Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions. This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack. You can follow their examples in your own workplace. 69Do exceptional work. In any role, there is a way to perform at your best. Look for ways to deliver a top performance. Show up early, be flexible to new assignments, have a positive attitude, cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. Ask people their thoughts on different industries. 70 People hire people. You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search,so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. Take the time to learn about others, and be helpful when you can.As in all things in life, getting in front of a different task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. Changing jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There are various means consumers can do if they find that an item they bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims. A simple and common method used by many consumer is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is betterthan "This stereo does not work". The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this,stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.看孩子们在沙滩上打排球很有趣。
2017陕西高考英语真题校园里寂静无声,教室里聚精会神。
老师的脚步轻轻,学生的笔儿不停。
十年辛苦此时博,只愿金榜题名慰双亲。
祝高考成功的!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017陕西高考英语真题,仅供大家参考!2017陕西高考英语真题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will the man call?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. A taxi driver.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone.B. Order the pizza online.C. Drive to the pizza place.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Learn to make a video.B. Buy a coffee maker.C. Make some coffee.4. What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?A. Go to class.B. Meet the doctor.C. T ake the woman’s shift.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Difficult.B. Excellent.C. Boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年陕西高考英语试题及答案英语高考中的书面表达题型反映了学生综合运用语言的实际能力。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年陕西高考英语试题及答案的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017年陕西高考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishing.B. Go jogging.C. Go camping.2. What does the woman make little time for?A. Activities.B. Her family.C. Office work.3. What kind of bus pass does the woman probably want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.4. What does the woman want help with?A. Booking a flight.B. Askingfor time off work.C. Paying fora plane ticket.5. How does the man feel about the spilled drink?A. Lucky.B. Worried.C. Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考2017陕西英语试卷高考2017陕西英语试卷不必每分钟都学习,但求学习中每分钟都有收获。
要注意劳逸结合,高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考2017陕西英语试卷,仅供大家参考!高考2017陕西英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student2. How long ago did the speakers graduate from school?A. Ten years.B. Twenty years.C. Forty years.3. What will the man do first?A. Meet the woman.B. Go to the museum.C. See a doctor.4. What does the man think of Albert?A. He is dying.B. He is innocent.C. He is shameless.5. What is the problem for the speakers?A. The shop is too crowded.B. The weather is too cold.C. They’re too busy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017陕西省高考英语试题全国高考日即将到来,愿你超常发挥创佳绩,成绩傲人开心笑!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017陕西省高考英语试题,仅供大家参考! 2017陕西省高考英语试题第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do?A.Fix the keys.B.Go to the woman’s apartment.C.Send someone to help the woman.2.Where will the speakers probably go on vacation?A.To Canada.B.To Singapore.C.T o Mexico.3. What was the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4.What does the woman want to do?A.Go on vacation.B.Move to Europe.C.Study abroad.5. How does the woman feel about the day?A.Lucky.B.Sad.C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A,Good friends B.Mother and son C.Brother and sister7.What will the woman do next?A.Get the keyB.Go shoppingC.Pick up Lucy听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017年陕西高考英语题目从英语学科来说,阅读理解部分的改革和修正尤为明显,已成为决定学生能否在高考英语测试中脱颖而出的关键因素。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年陕西高考英语题目的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017年陕西高考英语题目第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
1. laughA. daughterB. neighbourC. enoughD. though2. citizenA. uncleB. oceanC. rescueD. percent3. completeA. sceneB. electC. studentD. respect4. alarmA. rewardB. dollarC. towardsD. farmer5. dailyA. bargainB. saidC. curtainD. explain第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonigh?Kate: 6 Any suggestions?Lucy: 7 I’m planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film? What stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.Kate: Oh! 8Lucy: An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate: 9 What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six. 10Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?Lucy: Let’s meet around six at the ga te of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great. See you then.A. Not decided yet.B. What is it about?C. Wow, sounds cool.D. Could you pick me up?E. Do you want to join me?F. What about going to a concert?G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
2017陕西高考英语试题及答案解析陕西省 2017 年高考英语试题及答案(W ord版)(考试时间:120 分钟,试卷满分:150 分)第一部分听力 ( 共两节,满分 30 分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, toenjoy speaking shakespeare ’plays in their own language, in our globe, within thearchitecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(嘉会 ) will be the national theatre of china’ s first visit to the uk. The company ’ s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. Thisproduction ofShakespeare ’ s RichardIII will be directed by the National’ s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production ofAs You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’ s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language ( BSL)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’ s Labour’ s Lost into the physicallanguage of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare ’ scomedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing toboth groups as one audience.Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare ’21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover ’ s Labour ’ s LostC.As YouLike It D.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actors23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.OnTuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn ’ t want me for the film it wanted— somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’ t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Stingfour years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, weboth came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us hadthe qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive,and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those werealso at the core (中心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’ re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’ s Own food and his Hole in the Wallcamps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and thefestival. Paul and I didn’ t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He both knew what the deal was,and we didn didn ’ t need a lot of words.’andbeenout inof the hospital.He and I’ t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word“ that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’ s purpose in writing the test?A.Toshow his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its firstflight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition–has two seats wheels and wings that fold upso it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minuteslast month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies usinga 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introducesthe Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. Butdon’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It ’expecteds to cost $279,000.Andit won help’t if you ’ re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according toRobert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permittedz&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration ’ s decision five years ago to create a separateset of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causers traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the govemment’ s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition ist’FlightsC.Pilots ’ Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn ’t sitquietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bittenby insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. Thesechemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What theplants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked .It ’ s a plant ’ s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others dodouble duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who arenatural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the table s are turned .The attackerwho are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the table s areturned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations helpthe neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knewwhat to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’ t know. Maybe th first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, andso, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’ t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate(亲近的 ) than the world we can see and hearOur. senses are weak. There ’ s awhole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietlyD.It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by“ the table s are turned” in paragraph 3?34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Theword is changing faster than ever. B.People havestronger senses than before C.The world is morecomplex than it seems D.People in Darwin ’ stime were imaginative.第二节(共5小题;每题 2 分,满分10 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
陕西省2017年高考英语试题及答案(Word 版)(考试时间:120分钟,试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speak ing shakespeae' plays in their own Ian guage, in our globe, with in the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and joi n us.Nati onal Theatre Of Chi na Beiji ng|Chi neseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of china ' s first visit to the uk. The compa ny' s product ions show the new face of 21st cen tury chi nese theatre. This product ion ofShakespeare ' s Richawdl be directed by the Nati onal ' s Associate Director,Wa ng Xiao ying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sun day 29 April,1.30p m&6.30pmMarja ni shvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new product ion of As You Like It is helmed (指导)by the company ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30p m&Su nday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London I British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love ' s Labour ' s Lost into the physical Ianguage of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare ' s comedy and aims to build a bridge betwee n deaf and heari ng worlds by perform ing toboth groups as one audie nee.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima Natio nal Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguege theatre worldwide,F oun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This product ion of Shakespeare 'he Mercha nt of Ven ice marks their first visit to the Date Date&Time:Mo nday 28May,7.3 0&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 川.B.Lover ' s Labour ' s LostCAs You Like It D.The mercha nt of Ven ice22. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre?A. Tt has two groups of actorsB」t is the leadi ng theatre in LondonC」t performs plays in BSLD」t is good at prduct ing comedies23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A. O nsuturday 28Apil.B.O n Sunday 29 AprilC.O n Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, in troduced us in New York City. Whe n the studio didn ' t want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Pau—he stood up for me. I don ' t know how many people would have done that; they would have liste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.The frien dship that grew out of the experie nee of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age differenee, we both came from a traditi on of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺)and focused on digg ing into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of America n actors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each othe—but always with an un derly ing affect ion. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relati on ship off the scree n.We shared the brief that if you ' re fortun ate eno ugh to have success, you shouldput something back— he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn ' t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought ustogether. We supported each other finan cially and by show ing up at eve nts.I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He ' ahdeeurt iof the hospital.He and Iboth knew what the deal was,a nd we did n ' t talk about it.Ours was a relati on ship thatdidn ' t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it.B. The studio powers ddn ' t like his age nt.C. He was n ' t famous eno ugh.D. The director recomme nded some one else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frie ndship?A. They were of the same dge.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for chilede n.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author ' s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a new movie.D. To share his acti ng experie nee.CTerrafugia Inc .said Mon day that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-n amed the Tran siti on—has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last mon th, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gall on tank of gas and bums 5 gall ons per hour in the air. On the groun d, it gets 35 miles per gallo n.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It ' expected to cost $279,000.A nd it won helpif you ' re stuck in traffic. The car n eeds a run way.Inven tors have bee n trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, accordi ng to Robert Mann, an airli ne in dustry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Tran siti on is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety sia ndards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration ' sdecision five years ago to create a separateset of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which are lower tha n those for pilots of larger pla nes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on.B. The adva ntages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The desig ners of the Tran siti on.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expe nsive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment ' s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disappro ving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition ' s Fist FlightC. Pilots ' Dream Comi ng TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn 'si t quietly. Back in 1983,two scie ntists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldw in ‘reported that young maple trees gett ing bitte n by in sects send out a particular smell that n eighbori ng pla nts can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile orga nic compo un ds,VOCs for short.Scien tists have found that all kinds of pla nts give out VOCs whe n being attacked .It ' s a plant 'ryirwayufefBut is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the n eighbours react.Some pla nts pump out smelly chemicals to keep in sects away.But others dodouble duty .They pump out perfumes desig ned to attract differe nt in sects who arenatural en emies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the table s are turned .The attackerwho are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the table s are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lun ch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conv ersati ons help then eighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first pla nt,but then eighbors ,relatively speak ing ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew whatto do.Does this mea n that pla nts talk to each other? Scie ntists dork now. Maybe the ' tfirst plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, andso, in effect, was talk ing to itself. Perhaps the n eighbors just happe ned to“ othe cry. So in formatio n was excha nged, but it was n tibrtaA back anenforth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imag ined a world far busier, no isier and moreintimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There ' s whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes no ises.B. It gets help from other pla nts.C. It sta nds quietlyD. It sends out certa in chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ the table s are tur nedin paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The in sects gather un der the table .C. The pla nts get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract n atural en emies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict n atural disastersB. protect themselves aga inst in sectsC. talk to one ano ther inten ti on allyD. help their n eighbors whe n n ecessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is cha nging faster tha n ever.B. People have stro nger sen ses tha n beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin ' s time were imaginative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。