中考语法形容词/副词
一. 形容词
1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法
①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。如：a nice day
②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.
3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法
something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.
②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律
①一般情况下直接加“ly”
②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”
但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly
④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y
2.频度副词
频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。它们所对应的百分比见下表：
三、难点：
1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。比如hard（难的）和hard（努力地）
2.副词具有两种形式的，一种表示抽象概念，另外一种表示具体概念。如wide和widely
3.有些以ly结尾的单词并不是副词，而是形容词，如friendly。这种形容词同时是名词+ly的形式。
4.有些形容词的ly形式并不是其副词形式。比如hard和hardly
近三年模拟题形容词总结
四、真题考点归纳
1.题干中出现了Have you found it to read these English stories
主谓宾宾补结构
2.并列句的连词：and，but，or。题干中常常涉及到句子之间的转折、并列和选择关系，因此需要在这些方面下功夫
3.涉及到的句型有
too...to, enough...to, it’s adj+to do sth
Find it +adj, make it +adj,
4.考察的单词中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide, closely/close, hardly/hard, 有些加强语气的，completely，exactly，simply，还有些积极的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident
词组积累：in China’s scientific and technological development
2016年一模真题组
【2016溧水一模】1. —What do you think of Jane?
—She’s a girl and always interested in anything new.
A. curious
B. modest
C. energetic
https://www.doczj.com/doc/978360268.html,anized
考点：形容词辨析A
【2016高淳一模】2. We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early
B. quietly
C. slowly
D.politely
考点：副词A
【2016建邺一模】3. — Jack, you look worried. What happened?
—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry. A.successfully B. completely C. smoothly D. peacefully
考点：副词B
【2016联合体一模】4. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.
—I can’t agree more. She is quite .
A. modest
B. modern
C. gentle
D. polite
考点：形容词辨析A
【2016联合体一模】5. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?
— . He often goes on business in Canada.
A. Seldom
B. Usually
C. Always
D. Often
考点：频率副词A
【2016江宁一模】6. —Have you found it to read these English stories? —Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.
A.interested
B. interesting
C. bored
D. Boring
考点：形容词辨析B
【2016六合一模】7. —What do you think of your English teacher, Tim?
—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A. humorous
B. funny
C. friendly
D. serious
考点：形容词词义辨析C
【2016秦淮一模】8. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.
A. impossible
B. helpless
C. possible
D. helpful
考点：形容词词义辨析A
2017年一模真题组
【2017年玄武一模】1. The fans in the hall clapped hands ________ when they saw their favourite pop stars come in.
A. excited
B. excitedly
C. exciting
D. excitingly
答案 B 形容词副词
【2017年建邺一模】2. Earthquakes always happen ______ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A. silently
B. hopefully
C. suddenly
D.
carelessly
答案 C 副词辨析
【2017年江宁一模】3. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?
—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.
A. especially
B. probably
C. exactly
D. hardly
答案 C 副词辨析
【2017年江宁一模】4. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge.
A. confident
B. modest
C. generous
D. curious
答案 A 形容词辨析
【2017年联合体一模】5. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can _____understand English films.
A. usually
B. hardly
C. easily
D. already
答案 B 副词辨析
【2017年秦淮一模】6. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach.
A. simply
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. especially
【答案】A
【解析】句意理解和单词识记。在三亚，你可以享受所有水上运动，或者仅仅是简单地躺
在沙滩上。A. simply简单地；B. hardly频率副词，几乎不； C. nearly 接近 D. especially 尤其。
【2017年溧水一模】7. Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.
A.happily
B. politely
C. quietly
D. slowly
答案 D 副词辨析
2018年一模真题组
【2018年鼓楼一模】1.—Dad, would you please walk a little more__ ?
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A.closely
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. slowly
答案 D 副词
【2018年建邺一模】2. —It is really a waste of time to play phone games.
—Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .
A. careful
B. successful
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
答案 C
【2018年联合体一模】3. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.
—Congratulations! Try to make yourself _______ so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.
A. valuable
B. comfortable
C. fashionable
D. strong
答案 A
【2018年玄武一模】4. — How do you like the book?
— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.
A.probably
B. hardly
C. usually
D. specially
答案 D
透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点 【形容词、副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 【考点诠释】 一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。 2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对，C表否定。 3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。 【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive 答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。 4．用作补足语。 【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
一、根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式 1. I don't think he will be (能力) to reach the farm on time. 2. If you want to watch the birds, please walk (轻地) towards them. 3. What a (大的) rain it is! 4. The (高) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 5. My mother always gets up (早) in my family. 6. He said to me, "Don't be nervous. Just stay (放松)." 7. He has moved into a (现代的) building in a busy street. 8. Millie (的确) cares about others. 9. (幸运的是), he didn't get all the money he had lost. 10. He is (严重的) ill and we have to send him to hospital at once. 11. Drinking too much beer is (有害的) to your health. 12. Please speak (清楚地) when you answer the teacher's questions. 13. The sun is shining more (明亮地) than yesterday. 14. He opened his mouth (张大地) and looked at us in surprise. 15. English is (广泛地) spoken all over the world. 16. The baby likes watching (各种各样的) vehicles running in the street. 17. This wheelchair is (特别的) made for the people who can't walk. 18. We have taken a lot of (美味) food on the way. 19. We feet much (热) yesterday. 20. (希望), I think you will come with us next time. 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. The sick man is getting even (ill). 2. Who jumped (far) in the long jump in this sports meeting? 3. All of us believed that they could reach the top of the mountain (safe). 4. The man spoke more (polite) than his wife. 5. He is (energy) enough to be a leader. 6. Speaking with your mouth full is (polite). 7. No one knows me in the city. How (help) I feel! 8. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire (success). 9. Don't believe what he says. He is (honest). 10. We had an (please) trip to Yunnan because of the heavy rain. 11. The boy feels a little (close) to his father than to his mother. 12. Kitty has the (little) bread of us three. 13. A lot of people don't have enough money for (medicine) treatment. 14. (hope), we cannot get to his birthday party on time. 15. We are (ability) to see many different kinds of animals in yancheng animal zoo. 16. The question is not very difficult. You can work it out (easy). 17. The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn't say a word. 18. The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for (far) study. 19. Tom felt and fell very soon. (sleep) 20. It's far (easy) for us to climb down the mountain 三、根据所给中文完成句子翻译 1. 我太累了，一句话也不想说。
中考高频考点形容词与副词 1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D .nice smell为系动词，系动词后跟形容词，nice为形容词。 well形容词指人的身体健康。 2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen. A.more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited 三者以上用最高级 3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village. A. a lonely; alone B. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonely lonely为形容词，孤独的，形容词修饰名词。Alone为副词，副词修饰动词live,表独自居住 4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road. A．blind B. a blind C. the blinds D. the blind the +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们 初中常见： the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind 5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month. A.ill B. sick C. afraid D. along ill 不能放n.前。如： He is ill.是错误的。只能He is sick. sick 可放前后。He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。 6.What a ________cough! You seem__________ ill. A.terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terrible 形容词修饰名词，第一个空填形容词，cough咳嗽，为名词。 副词可修饰adj,第二个空填adv. ill 生病的，为形容词。 7.I like living here _____________. A.quite much B. so much C . very much D. such much 8.Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t , ________. A.either B. too C. neither D. also either，也可用在否定或者疑问句末； too用在肯定句末，；also也用在居中； neither两者都不
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：% （2）及格率：% （3）优生率：% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词 【形容词的用法】 形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。 1.形容词的用法 第 1 页共24 页
2.名词变形容词 第 2 页共24 页
表示物质的 名词 表示情感的 名词 health- 要点提醒： 第 3 页共24 页
如: a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌 2.ed ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3） 3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。这类形容词主要有： ①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well; ②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如： afraid，asleep，awake等。 4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。 第 4 页共24 页
5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。 【考点训练1】 1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day. 2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends. 3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport. 5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （） A.opened B.open C.closed D.close 6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （） A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A 【副词的用法】 副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 1.副词的分类 第 5 页共24 页
中考形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。 一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’ e y e s,t h e i r children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二：形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的 口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。 一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad? ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’eyes, their children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、 比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的 词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二：形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语 形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、 go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所 以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词， 又是连系动词)熟记于心。 【中考例题】 1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 2. 形容词作宾语补足语
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.
2018年昆明中考英语语法复习 专题一名词 一、词形转换 1. (2018原创)You'd better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret) 2. (2018原创)For getting a better job, we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill) 3. (2018原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato) 4. (2018原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word) 5. (2018原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend) 6. (2018原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east) 7. (2018预测)I feel ________ in my back, but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain) 8. (2018预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck) 9. (2018预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud) 10. (2018预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl) 二、单项填空 1. (2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
中考英语专题练习：形容词副词 1、（2016?孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？ -Yes，to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（B） A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy 2、（2016?宜宾）Look out!The food on the plate smells__B__．You can't eat it．（）A．badly B．bad C．good 3、（2016?宁夏）-Did you pass the test？ -Yes．I'm very _____ for your advice．（A）A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful 4、（2016?连云港）-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？ -Yes，I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power．（B） A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied 6、（2016?漳州）David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert．（C）A．moved B．excited C．disappointed 7、（2016?包头）John is such a（n）man that we can always believe him．（B）A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish 8、（2016?昆明）In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more____ideas （C） A．awful B．meaningless C．creative D．embarrassing 9、（2016?安徽）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（C） A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous 11、（2016?菏泽）--Are you free tonight？ --Sorry，I'm not ．I've got so much homework to do （C） A．busy B．comfortable C．available 13、（2016?江西）He won in the story competition and his parents were very ．（B）A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset 15、（2016?河北）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（B）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer 17、（2016?山西）Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（B） A．similar B．kind C．important 18、（2016?湖北）---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter． ---But it's ___A___ for your health．You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons．（A）A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful 19、（2016?深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（C）A．national B．western ．Ctraditional 20、（2016?自贡）When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you （C） A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone 21、（2016?武汉）Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（C） A．single B．new C．private D．certain 22、（2016?温州）-I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．-Really？He is so------- C A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly 23、（2016?深圳）-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I___A____it． -Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（） A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in 24、（2016?上海）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（B） A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 26、（2016?无锡）Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（B）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious 27、（2016?泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（D） A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet 副词 1、（2016?济宁）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（B）A．hardB．harder C．hardest D．hardly 3、（2016?咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show． --Great! No one speaks English________ her ．（B） A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than