下载文档原格式
组合练3语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.”Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.【语篇解读】作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(四)(见学用活页P82)Ⅰ.语法填空Tod and I went to a party yesterday evening 1.hosted (host) by Elizabeth and Peter. Their apartment was filled 2.with food and families. After chatting with the parents for a while, I decided to draw pictures with the kids. It was about 3 minutes before I had an audience with lots of 3.questions (question)! Lucy was especially 4.interested (interest) in drawing animals with me. Ben played with stripes and Mike enthusiastically drew along with us. Only Jane chose not to draw. She 5.prefers (prefer) videos all the time.When everyone's ice cream 6.was_finished (finish), we played some games together. We did some acrobatics 7.including (include) building pyramids with Tod and one of the dads, Paul, as the solid bases. The kids 8.absolutely (absolute) loved the games. At the end of the party all the members of the party join in a singing game. We all forgot about our ages and 9.where we came from.Best party ever. I really do 10.better (well) in playing with the kids than talking with the grown －ups.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：朋友家做客语篇导读：作者和丈夫到朋友家去参加晚宴，和孩子们一起画画，和所有的人一起做游戏，度过了一个难忘的晚上。
专题 30 语法填空（二）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：探究二、填功能词填功能词 ----在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【解析】64．that/which 考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
基础必读：（2）句子层面必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when 等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
第一部分专题六Ⅰ.单句语法填空(一)在下列句子的空白处填上适当的情态动词1．Mary, what's the matter with you? You should have finished your homework by 9 o'clock.2．Mr.Yang always reminds us to go over our test paper carefully after we finish it, where we might otherwise make careless mistakes.3．As we can see, Peter is very happy, so he must have passed the exam. After all, it's not difficult at all.4．China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon intensity of its economy shall fall 40% to 45%.5．You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you must answer a phone call.6．The sign over there says that no person shall enter the area without official permission.7．I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.8．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.9．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.10．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may/might become the richest.(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(虚拟语气)1．If I hadn't_seen(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.2．It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.3．I wish I had_been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.4．I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I had_devoted(devote) more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.5．If only I were(be) free now, but I'm too busy to spare any time to have a chat with you.6．But for her timely help, I would_have_failed(fail) to catch the train to London.7．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done(do) it?8．Were(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.9．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would_have_come(come) to our help.10．We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Nowadays children have more freedom.—I agree. They will do what they like.【答案】will→can2．—Please don't tell anybody.—I will. I promise.【答案】will后加not3．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we can often talk into the night.【答案】can→would4．Students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.【答案】might→shall5．I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you must happen to see him, give him this packet.【答案】must→should6．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he must do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.【答案】must→will7．One of our rules is that every student can wear the school uniform while at school.【答案】can→shall8．We can't use it to tie the goods because it should be broken at the weakest position.【答案】should→may9．—May I smoke here?—If you can, choose a seat in the smoking section.【答案】can→must10．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really should go now. My daughter is home alone.【答案】should→must11．I mustn't have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.【答案】mustn't→needn't12．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You will have made full preparations.【答案】will→should13．You may be careful with the camera. It costs!【答案】may→must14．I will go to the party with you tomorrow if I didn't have to attend the meeting.【答案】will→would15．We will be back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.【答案】will→would16．It's high time that I have my hair cut.【答案】have→had17．—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?—If I was to be free, I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then.【答案】was→were18．Tony failed to finish his paper on time. If he has told me about it, I would have came to his help.【答案】has→had19．If Susan stayed for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.【答案】stayed前加had20．They desired that they had the right to vote.【答案】had→(should)haveⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Tom: Hi, Mr.Smith. 1.Can you give me a hand?Mr.Smith: Of course. You 2.needn't hesitate to ask me for help. What's the matter with you?Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith: What do you usually do after school?Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3.should go home first.Mr.Smith: Why don't you go home directly?Tom: My mother usually says: “Every student 4.shall do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students”. You see, if I 5.did(do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax. I am so tired.Mr.Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you 6.can never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think?Tom: No. Even if I 7.had_told(tell) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.Mr.Smith: I don't think you are right. I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8.might as well learn to communicate with her.Tom: Thank you for your advice. It is high time I 9.talked(talk) with her.Mr.Smith: I 10.can't agree more.体裁：记叙文题材：文化教育主题：放学后是否可以自主安排时间语篇导读：本文为汤姆和史密斯老师就汤姆的妈妈抱怨他放学后不按时回家而进行的对话。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(五)(见学用活页P83)Ⅰ.语法填空Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1.actually(actual) have more dental 2.problems(problem)．The study 3.was_published(publish) in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Columbia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 4.among people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5.worse(bad) teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6.which is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7.or buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to 8.them(they)．In 2004, 9.the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10.missing(miss) or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：美国人和英国人在牙齿保健方面的情况对比语篇导读：本文主要通过研究人员对美国人与英国人在牙齿保健方面情况的比较，说明美国人在牙齿保健方面存在的问题较大一些。
第一部分专题十第2讲1．(2017·山西五校一联)My eyes 68.were_filled(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.【解析】由wiped判断用一般过去时；my eyes作主语，故填were filled。
2．(2016·湖南郴州高三第三次质监)However, there 65.are(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.【解析】句意：然而，处于两种文化之间有很多弊端。
讲述的是一般事实，故本句应用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的数与离它最近的名词保持一致。
此处disadvantages 是复数形式，be动词也应用复数形式。
3．(2016·广东高三适应性测试)I saw people who 49.were (be) either afraid or annoyed.【解析】句意：我看见人们或者是害怕或者是生气。
设空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，who指代people，为复数，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；主句为一般过去时，且saw 与be动词的动作是同时发生的，因此，从句也应用一般过去时。
4．(2016·东三省四市教研联合体模拟)Not everyone who es(use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain types of cancer increases with tobacco use.【解析】句意：不是每个吸烟的人都会得癌症，但是吸烟会使患上某些种类的癌症的概率增加。
该句为定语从句，先行词为everyone，且阐述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the63. officially考查副词。
第二部分 专题十五 语法填空(二) A (2016·辽宁沈阳高三质量监测)Hardly can you succeed 1.in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2.Therefore/Thus,_when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection. I remember the first time I 3.drove(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver. Now I'm much more 4.experienced(experience) as a driver. 5.Though/Although/While I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6.what I was when I started. In general, 7.it is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8.unable(able) to meet the level you have set. Also, perfection is just another way 9.to_delay(delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10.a waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead. A 体裁：夹叙夹议文 题材：人生哲理 主题：第一次不要苛求完美 语篇导读：本文利用自己的经历来说明第一次做某事的时候不要追求完美，追求完美不仅会耽误事情，也会浪费时间。 1．【解析】 考查介词。句意：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。 2．【解析】 句意：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefore或Thus。 【误区诊断】此处易错填So，虽然意思成立。但是so后面通常不加标点符号。 3．【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的the first time引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drove。 4．【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：现在我开车熟练多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。 5．【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Though/Although/While。 【状元点拨·拓展】as引导让步状语从句的用法 当as引导让步状语从句时，一定要用倒装结构，需要把句子中的名词、形容词，有时会是动词原形提到句首。 6.【解析】 考查表语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。 7．【解析】 考查代词。句意：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。It is useless to do sth.做某事是没有用的，为固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。 8．【解析】 考查词形转换。句意：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词unable。 9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式……way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填to delay。 10．【解析】 考查冠词。句意：……所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a waste of time浪费时间。 B A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full？” She 1.fooled(fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile. 2.Answers(answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz. She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3.It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.will_have(have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5.heavier(heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.increasingly(increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.” “As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.holding(hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8.with the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.” So, as early in the evening 9.as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10.up tomorrow. 体裁：议论文 题材：生活哲理 主题：要学会“放下”压力 语篇导读：我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会感觉到水变得更重。压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会感觉到压力，所以我们要学会“放下”。 1．【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 2．【解析】 考查名词的数。根据from 8 oz.to 20 oz.可知，多个人回答了问题，所以用名词的复数形式。注意首字母大写。 3．【解析】 考查代词。it代指weight。It depends on…这取决于……，是固定句型。注意首字母大写。 4．【解析】 考查动词的时态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 5．【解析】 考查比较等级。这里是一个固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，越……越……。此处指举的时间越长，它就变得越重，故用heavy的比较级heavier。 6．【解析】 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰形容词heavy。 7．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。因为空格前的before为介词，所以用动名词形式。 8．【解析】 考查介词。carry on with sth.继续做……。 9．【解析】 考查固定搭配。空格处与前面的as构成固定句式“as…as you can”，尽可能……。 10．【解析】 考查固定搭配。pick up有“拿起”之意。句意：明天再拾起这些压力吧。 C (2017·湖南岳阳一中高三段考)APEC, 1.established(establish) in 1989, is short 2.for Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3.was_held(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989. APEC, 4.whose goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More
