当前位置:文档之家› 听力

听力

听力
听力

质点在单位时间内(秒)所作的空气振动的次数叫做振动的频率。其单位名称是赫兹。

人类能感受到的声波的频率在20-20000HZ范围内,常用的听觉范围,如谈话声仅在500-3000Hz之间。在此声波频率范围内,声音必须达到一定的强度方能产生听觉,这个能引起听觉的最小强度称听阈。人耳对1-4KHz频率范围的声音较敏感,而对2-3KHz最敏感。声强的增加超过一定限度时,刺激鼓膜和中耳会引起耳的触觉、压觉,不适和痛觉。这一引起不适感觉的声音强度称为感觉阈或疼痛阈。在人类听觉范围内对1000hz的感觉阈最高,约130db,而高频与低频两端的听阈与感觉阈较接近。PTA从1000开始。

声音的类型:用物理学对声音的频率进行分析,将声音分类1、纯音:频率单一的声音,或声压随时间作正弦函数变化的声波。2、复合音(谐音、噪声)3、语音

声音的物理参量1、声强I 声波在单位时间内,作用在与其传递方向垂直的单位面积上的能量称为声音的强度或声强。2 声压P声波传播时介质中心的压强与无声波传播时压强之差。

3 声强级指某一声强I与参考声强I0的比值的对数,单位贝尔bel bel=lgI/I0

一般人对强声相差十分之一贝尔的两个声音便可区分出来,因此用贝尔的十分之一来作为声强级的单位,这个单位称分贝尔,简称分贝dB, 声强级db=10lgI/IO

4声压级SPL 指某声压P与参考声压P0两者比值的对数,单位为贝尔或分贝声压级dB=20lgp/p0

这样,我们便能很方便而清楚地把各种不同的声强的比值以dB表示,如某一声音比另一参考声音大10倍,则为20dB,大100倍则为40dB

在听觉生理与听力学中,贝尔本身不是绝对量而是相对量,它只反映两个声音强度的差别,而不说明具体的声强值。

声音的传导1空气传导AC 2颅骨传导BC

听力检查目的1确定有无听力障碍2 确定听力损失的程度3 确定听力障碍的性质或部位,为治疗或康复提供依据。

纯音听阈测定PTA是目前唯一能准确反映听敏度的行为测听方法。纯音是指一种仅具有单一频率成分的声音。听阈是指在规定条件下,给予特定的声信号,在测试中能察觉一半以上次数声音的最小声压级或振动力级。意义1测定听力损失的类型传导、感音神经性、混合性2 确定听阈提高程度3 观察治疗效果及病程中的听阈变化。

听力计的校准

PTA测试步骤

先好耳后患耳以1KHZ40dbHL强度的测试音给被试耳,如能听到则20db一档降低强度,如听不到则以10db一档强度增加,直到被测试者听到声音。

1顺序1 2 4 6 8KHZ 125 250 500 1000HZ 两次1khz阈值差别大于10db则应重新测试。助听器配戴者低频听力好一些,应从低频开始测。

2、步骤:受试者反应后降低声强10db一档,至不再作出反应为止,然后再以5db一档增加强度,至作出反应。反复3次给声,至同一听级出现2次相同之值,则为该频率听阈。最高输出110

3、测骨导前额正中测听力偏向,乳突测骨导。耳机尽量接近耳廓而不应接触耳廓。250-40 2000-70 其余60

掩蔽

当出现在测试耳的声音强度过大时,此声信号可经颅骨传至非测试耳的耳蜗,此现象称声音交叉。

何时需要掩蔽

两耳的气导差大于等于40db,NTE需加掩蔽,

从NTE的气导值开始,如一直举手纯音不变一直加噪声直至两边相等,或噪声加大40db

即可。

如加了噪声后不举手需加纯音5db,举手加噪声5db,噪声加两个5db如还举手就是待测值。建立10db平台,多加过掩蔽。

骨气导差大于等于10db需加掩蔽

给声不变,噪声加至大于待测耳纯音40db,给声增加,则建立10db平台即可。

听力损失分级

听力图

1、传导性听力损失气导阈值提高,骨导阈值正常,气骨导差大于10

2、感音神经性听力损失气骨导阈值皆提高,无气骨导差。差小于10

3、混合性听力损失气骨导阈值皆提高,但存在骨气导差

影响测试结果因素:环境、被测试者;听力计及声学因素

中耳病变对骨导阈值的影响

1、听骨链固定常于2khz附近处出现骨导阈值提高,称为carhar切迹。如果骨导阈值在2khz

处明显损失,达40db左右,且气导阈值曲线与骨导阈值曲线平行,各个频率皆存在气骨导差,则为耳硬化灶侵犯耳蜗,为存在感音神经性听力损失成分而呈混合性听力损失曲线,乳突根治术后的听阈图也可出现类似改变。

2、中耳炎低频骨导阈值降低,高频骨导阈值提高(分泌性中耳炎,假性高频骨导听力损

失)

声导抗AI acoustic immittance

声导抗测试是一种评估中耳功能及第七、八对脑神经功能状态的测试法。除能测量声能在中耳的传递状态,从而判断中耳病变之外,还可以通过声反射测试对听功能疾患作出定性、定位判断。

声导抗=声阻抗+声导纳

被试者准备:除去耵聍,告知被试者测试过程中避免说话、吞咽及擤鼻动作,保持安静。鼓室导纳测量法

测量外耳道压力变化过程中的声导纳值,鼓室导纳图

500hz刺激,容积0.33-1.5ml,峰压-50——50pa正常

大于1.5ml为Ad,小于0.3为As,峰压小于-100pa为C 型

A正常耳,鼓室内有小肿物,听骨链轻度固定

Ad鼓膜松弛或鼓膜萎缩性瘢痕而中耳正常者,听骨链中断或听骨链固定并鼓膜松弛之耳。AS听骨链固定,鼓室硬化症,鼓室少量液体

B鼓室积液及鼓膜粘连,鼓室巨大肿物,鼓膜穿孔。耵聍栓塞,探头接触外耳道壁

C咽鼓管功能不良或鼓室积液,鼓膜松弛凹陷,粘连性中耳炎

正压型:100以上刚擤鼻后,啼哭时,急性中耳炎早期,也认为无临床意义

鼓膜的声导纳应结合耳镜、纯音、声反射结果综合分析

声反射测试

当中耳受到足够强度及足够刺激时间的声音时,即可引起镫骨肌收缩,称之为声反射。

镫骨肌收缩可改变中耳的声导抗值

镫骨肌反射阈值:正常耳声强70——100dbhl,平均纯音为85dbhl

1000hz 90db开始给声,5db一档,同侧110db,对侧120db

镫骨肌反射对角线引不出来,一侧耳朵不好。

B型镫骨肌反射引不出,存在骨气导差

也有可能镫骨肌反射引不出来但PTA正常

A型一般不会有骨气导差。

听力训练题(三)录音稿

听力训练题(三)录音稿 Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分) 1. Nice to meet you, boys and girls. 2. How about going out for dinner this evening? 3. Let me help you take the bags. 4. I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday. 5. Thank you for showing me your family photos. Ⅱ.对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分) 6. W: Good morning. M: Good morning. W: I've come over to say "hello". My family has just moved into the house next door. M: Great! Nice to meet you, Miss... W: Call me Helen. Qusetion:Why does Helen come to the man's house? 7.M: Well, that was a wonderful meal! W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out. Waiter, come here please. Question:Where are they talking? 8.W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: I'm reading this novel. It's really exciting. I can hardly put it down! W: Shame on you, it's written for children. M: But adults like me enjoy it too. Question:Which is true about Daniel? 9.W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise! You use chopsticks so well! M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks. It's not hard. In fact I could use them before I came to China. We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know. They are really very popular. Question:When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)? 10.W: Tom, you look funny today! Ah, your shirt. Where did you get this ugly shirt? M: Well, it was a present from my grandma. She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world. What could I say? W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt? M: That's the thing. I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it. And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day! Question:What is Tom like?

听留学生浅谈英语听力提高方法

听留学生浅谈英语听力提高方法 1.提升听力必须花费大量时间 例如有个同学就曾说过,大学刚毕业时,专门练习过托福听力, 大约用了300小时。后来断断续续听过北外的中级听力和“高听”, 以及VOA的SE。最近四年每天坚持听ST,平均一天听2小时左右。英 语听力的提升需要量的积累,不花大量时间不可能有突破。 2.提升听力需要阅读、口语、写作、翻译等多项技能的辅助学习 听力不可能孤军深入。我在读大学和研究生其间,花了很多时间阅读 英文原版专著,有些课程(宏观经济学、大众传播学、西方文学等)基 本上是读英文原著,还利用业余时间翻译过一些资料。因为积累了大 量词汇,并熟悉了英文表达方式,为之后的听力练习打下基础。另外,要多练口语,多写作、多跟读。我感到自豪的是,因为平时努力,每 次重要的英语考试,如本科生、硕士生、博士生入学英语考试,我都 能在不精心准备的状态下,取得好成绩。 3.提升听力必须有相对应的词汇量 我上大学时背过“英语8000常用词”,也背过小型英语词典。并 把记忆单词和日常英语阅读结合起来,增强词汇基础。我在英语学习 的起步阶段就接触英英词典,练习用英语解释英语。从而提升了语感。这几年我的词汇量基本稳定在一万以上。 4.听写是个好方法 听写的一大好处是能够协助我们识别语音。只有听准了英语语音,才能把准确的词句记录下来。长期坚持听写,能培养对英语语音的下 意识反应。开始学听写很难,可从SE练起,逐渐过渡到ST。最重要的是辨音水平,要提升耳朵的敏感性。这属于物理性练习。没有辨音水平,一切将无从谈起。 5.坚持精听

有了一定的听力基础后,可练习精听。每次只听一句话,但一定要听懂。先听简单的话,在听长句、复杂句。开始要听很多遍才懂,熟练以后能够一、二遍就懂。接下来,练习听几句话,听段落,也要求一、二遍完全听懂。因为精听是完全靠耳朵听懂,而不是参考记录文本,所以对提升听力理解力很有协助。所有听力练习的目的都是为了提升听解力。听写仅仅手段,不是目的。到一定水准以后,应减少听写量,更不能依靠听写记录文本去理解。 6.高质量的泛听 泛听能够提升一次听解的水平。听的时候,应保持心态放松,只管一路听下去,不必纠缠个别生词和难句。要求快速听懂大意,对某些细节和难点,可在第二、第三次听时搞懂。泛听材料不要太难,生词量不要太多。 7.主动听一些具有挑战性的材料

听力材料

一、事实细节题 1. 听力原文Text 2 M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. 2.听力原文Text 3 M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop. M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime. 3. 听力原文Text 6 W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India. W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 二、简单推断题 1.听力原文Text 5 W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phone’s out of order. M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I’ll find out for you on the Internet. W: Thank you! 2.听力原文Text 4 M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drin k? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list? M: Certainly. Here you are.

三年级英语听力录音稿

三年级英语听力录音稿 2013.6 A) 听录音,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题读两遍) 1. a boy 2. a bird 3. six 4. four oranges 5. eight o’clock 6. my uncle 7. The T-shirt is under the chair. 8. Don’t sleep in class. 9. They’re dogs. 10. I have breakfast at seven. B)听录音,根据所听内容顺序,给下列图片标序号。(每小题读两遍) 1. M: Happy birthday! How old are you? W: Look at the cake. I’m eight. 2. W: This toy car is for you. M: Thank you. 3. W: Liu Tao, dinner is ready. M: Oh, how nice! Thank you, mum. 4. W: Wake up, Mike. M: OK, mum. 5. W: It’s four o’clock. Time for home. M: OK. Goodbye, Miss Li. 6. M: Look, this is my farm. Welcome. 7. M: It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Time for bed. 8. M: What are those on the tree? W: They’re pears. 9. M: Welcome to my classroom. Come in, please. 10. M: Are you twins? W: Yes, we are. C) 听录音,找出所听句子的正确中文意思。(每小题读两遍) 1. What a lovely bird! 2. I want a beautiful skirt. 3. Mary, you’re out. 4. Don’t be late again. 5. It’s time for the birthday cake. 6. We’re twin sisters. D) 听录音,判断录音内容是否与图意相符,相符的打“√”,不符的打“×”。(每小题读两遍) 1. W: How old are you? M: I’m eleven. 2. M1: Make a wish, Tim. M2: OK. I want a ball.

现代大学英语听力1 课堂听力Unit 7

Unit 7 Task 1 【答案】 1) They are Emma, Mark and Jane. 2) Emma wants a joke book; Mark wants a model train, and Jane wants a radio. 3) The joke book costs two pounds fifty. The radio costs twenty-seven pounds ninety-nine pence. We don’t know the exact price of the model train, but it must be very expensive. 【原文】 Jane: What are you doing Emma Emma: I’m writing to Father Christmas. Mark: Oh —she’s asking for Christmas presents. What do you want Emma Emma: Well, I can read now. I like books. So, I want a joke book. Jane: Look. Here’s one in this magazine. It costs two pounds fifty. It’s very nice. Emma: Yes, it is. I know, I can ask Father Christmas to bring presents for you and Mark, too. Mark: Good idea! Well, I like... Jane: Trains! You like trains. We know. M ark: So I want this train. Look. Isn’t it splendid Jane: Mark, that model train costs... Mark: Yes, Jane, I can see the price, but look at it. Jane: Well, I don’t want a train. Emma: There are some nice dolls. Jane: Oh Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I don’t like dolls. I want a radio for my bedroom. Then I can listen to all my favourite songs. Mark: A radio. Here’s one. Look. It costs twenty-seven pounds, ninety-nine pence.

留学生英语听力练习方法

留学生英语听力练习方法 作者是一名留学生,曾以10天时间背完GRE全部单词,毅力惊人~现留学美国,攻读硕士学位。今天她和我们分享了自己练习英语(论坛)听力的方法。在这里不要妄想找到捷径,因为所有方法最后还是要落实到练习上才见成效。 1. 我的方法 在以前很多很多文章里,都已经写过很多遍自己是如何练习听力的了。但是这次就稍微再写的具体一些吧。所以,以后凡是询问“考拉你以前是怎么练听力的,”之类的问题,请一律看这里。 自己的总体方法:精听step by step,泛听VOA和BBC。先说泛听:是从大二为专四做准备的时候,才开始练习听力的。之前的练习都是很不规律、很无计划的练习,所以称不上为方法。但从大二时,便开始了有自己的一套方法。方法如下。早晨基本六点或六点半起来开始听听力。没有听过VOA慢速,因为真的觉得慢速如果听惯了,会形成对其很大的依赖性。所以当时开始练习时,听的是VOA常速。每天早晨从六点半一直听到八点,八点整上课的时候,VOA准时结束播音。VOA结束以后,频率稍微向下拨一下,就是BBC,八点左右的时候BBC正好开始它的谈话节目,语速很快,很久以来一直都没有听懂,是后来积累了很久才开始听懂的。 听的时候,我是这么听的:要很用心很用心的去听,不要边听边和别人聊天,不要边听边看书,不要边听边观看行人走路。一定要用心。用心的意思是,播音员说一句以后,脑子里要尽量以最快的速度反应过来他在说的是哪些词和句子。不要郁闷自己现在做不到。做不到是正常的。如果刚开始练习你就能百分之百正确快速地反映出来每一句话,那你不是人,洗洗睡吧。如果现在你做不到,应该高兴才对,因为你有极大的提升空间。一开始也因为自己做不到,听了等于白听,很是郁闷了一阵子。但后来发现了:如果我能做到,我岂不是不用练,既然要练,就是因为

二年级听力题(附听力材料)

二年级语文听力训练 听力训练一: 请认真听短文,回答下列问题: 1. 文中长颈鹿和()、()一起比脖子。 2. 长颈鹿和乌龟听了水牛的话为什么不好意思?(在正确答 案后画∨) (1)因为他们的脖子太细了,没有水牛的结实。() (2)因为水牛的脖子能给自己带来方便,而他们的脖子却不能。() (3)因为水牛是想让自己的脖子为人类干活,而他们只为自己着想。() 3. 你想对水牛说些什么?—————————————————————————————。听力训练二: 请认真听短文,回答下列问题: 1、这篇短文的题目是()。 2、菊花的颜色很多,在你听到的颜色上打√。 红的()蓝的()白的()绿的()黄的()紫的() 3、短文中提到一些ABB的词语,如()和()。 4、你能再写出三个吗:_______________________________________ 听力训练三: 请认真听短文,回答下列问题: 1、小白兔用小红伞做了什么事情?判断下面的说法,正确的在括号内打“ √”,错的打“×”。 (1)用小红伞挡风。() (2)用小红伞遮zhē 雨。() (3)用小红伞帮小刺猬钩果子。() (4)用小红伞遮zhē阳光。()

(5)用小红伞保护自己,躲过了大灰狼。() 2、你认为这是一只怎样的小白兔? ______________________________________________________ 。 听力训练四: 请认真听短文,回答下列问题: (1)蜘蛛的血是()色的, 蜗牛的血是()色的, 小虾的血是()色的, 蚯蚓的血是()色的。 (2)读了这个小故事,你明白了一个什么道理? 。 听力训练五: 1.小猴做新衣,先请教(),又请教(),小猴听了他们的话为难极了,这是因为()。 2.用“请教”写一句话。 。 3、这故事告诉我们:(在括号里打“√” ) 做衣服买多少布要问别人。() 做衣服买多少布要根据自己身体的大小。() 听力训练六: 1、这段话是围绕文中的哪一句写的? 2、读读下面的词语,照样子写一个。 各种各样自由自在又轻又软 各各自自又又 3、读短文填空。 读了这段话,我知道西沙群岛海面上的海鸟种,数量最多的是(),最大的是(),最珍贵的是(),最勇敢的是()。

高考试题英语听力(湖北卷)录音稿

2006年高考试题——英语听力(湖北卷)录音稿 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18 答案是B。 What kind of person is the much? A.He is friendly. B.He is honest. C.He is funny. What was about the womans sister? A.She didn’t go to school. B.She had an accident. C.She was badly butl. What is the man doing at the airport? A.Answering a passengers question. B.Leaving for New York City. C.Waiting for his sister. What did the woman ask to man? A.whether he could let her use his office. B.Whether he had to work on the weekend. C.Whether he could help her wih her projed. Whar does the man mean? A.His brother is coming to celebrate his birrhday.

小学英语听力课堂分析

小学英语听力课堂分析 英语已经成了这个时代不可或缺的一步分了,而作为小学英语听力,之它于小学英语教学是十分重要的,之于以后对英语的学习也是不可或缺的,文章从教学目的、训练方法、所遇到的问题三个方面剖析了小学英语听力的该要的授课方式。 一、“听”在教学中的地位 “听”是人们交际活动的基本的形式。弗里斯说:“学生学会说英语的前提首先是听。”亚里山大也说过,“掌握一种语言,首先是听懂,听懂的比重占有90%,能听懂才觉得舒服,听不懂就觉得不自在。”由此可见,听在英语诸多的交际功能中占主导地位。在当今社会中,随着各种媒体的广泛使用,听的素质变的日益重要了,但当前小学英语教学中仍存有重书写,轻听说的现象,学生听力培养和提升往往被忽视。低年级教材要求我们教师要增强小学生的读和听,到了高年级这个方面的要求教师好像就不自然的放松了,在完成了四年英语学习的小学生中,英语笔试水平卓而不凡的不乏其人,但每当听别人说英语却是一头雾水,糊里糊涂。为改变这种状况我们必须增大听力训练,因而注重并增强听力教学方法的探索与研究,是提升小学英语听力水平的关键所在。 二、听力训练的一般方法 1、用英语组织教学,使英语听力经常化 课堂是实施英语听力训练的主阵地,要为学生创造一个良好的语言环境,就必须用英语组织教学。例如:在一篇课文的Dialogue教学中,向学生出示一副画着漂亮自行车的图片,然后对学生说:look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike ). 通过这样的情景教学,即使学生不看书,也能容易听懂对话内容,从而增加了学生在课内接受听力训练的机会。

留学生汉语听力试卷内在信度相关因素分析

留学生汉语听力试卷内在信度相关因素分析 本文运用SPSS软件来检测对外汉语初级听力试卷的内在信度,并在此基础上考察影响听力试题信度的相关因素,目的是提高听力测试的效度,为初级汉语听力测试试卷开发以及听力教学提供指导。 标签:对外汉语听力试卷内在信度难度 一、引言 外国留学生的汉语听力是一种重要的语言技能,语言测试的测量目标是测量语言能力和水平,但是语言能力是非常抽象的,通过具体的语言行为才能体现出来。在听力测试过程中,留学生为了能听懂录音材料中说话人的意思,需要运用已有的语言知识,去推断说话人的意图,获取信息并选出答案。因此,在听力测试中,听力材料的稳定性和可靠性至关重要,对听力试卷的信度的研究也就显得非常有必要。信度是语言测试中最基本的评估指标,表达的是测试结果的可靠性、稳定性与一致性。测试的信度实际上就是测试的一致性,测试结果不受考试时间、考试环境、监考老师、阅卷老师等因素的影响。测试的成绩能够在最大程度上反映考生的语言水平。信度也是评价试卷质量高低的重要指标,它反映了考试结果受随机误差影响的大小。如果考试的信度较低,则随机误差影响较大,结果的可信赖程度就低。信度越高,表示该项考试的测试结果越稳定,可靠性越高。 二、研究对象和研究方法 本文研究选取了上海交通大学国际教育学院2009年7月初等一级听力期末试卷作为材料,被试者是初等一级的留学生,学习汉语时间约为340学时。初一年级的语言生共有166人,本次参加考试的学生人数共为143人,他们来自世界各地。本文首先选取留学生对听力试卷的每道试题的选对率,通过SPSS软件对该类数据进行分析,考查该试卷的内在信度是否具有一致性。 信度可分为外在信度和内在信度。外在信度通常指在不同时间测量时,试卷测试结果一致性的程度。内在信度指的是试卷各题目是否测试了同一概念或内容,即是评估构成该试卷的各个题目的内在一致性程度如何。本次听力试卷材料主要分为问答、简短对话和片段对话三部分,全采用单项选择题。本文主要研究的是试卷的分半信度,检测试题材料和试卷是否具有内在的一致性。我们将试题按奇数项和偶数项分成两半(split-half),将试题的答对率分成两组记分,通过SPSS软件得出两半数据间的相关系数,进而得到信度系数。试卷内部信度的一致性具体是指奇数题和偶数题的难度是否具有一致性,也即奇偶试题的答对率是否具有内在的一致性。 三、留学生听力试卷的信度分析 (一)初级汉语听力试卷内在一致性分析

英语听力材料及答案

南通市2011—2012学年度第一次调研测试参考答案 英语 参考答案: 1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CCABA 21—25 BDACD 26—30 ADACB 31—35 CCBDB 36—40 BADBA 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BCADA 51—55 CBCBD 56—60 DBBCA 61—65 DACBB 66—70 ACBAD 71. speaking / talking 72. important / vital / significant 73. how 74. choose 75. positive 76. influence / impact / effect 77. rid 78. enables / allows / helps 79. humor 80. Working One possible version: V olunteer spirit is rooted in the hearts of many people, especially young people in China. In recent years, there have been large numbers of volunteers devoting their time and effort to people in need. The picture shows us a touching moment when two volunteers help a disabled man in a wheelchair. Realizing it would be impossible for the man to get to the top all by himself, the volunteers carry the wheelchair with difficulty step by step up the stairs. This picture reminds me of many volunteers in my school, my community and our country, helping not just the disabled, but also those who can’t find their way around, or those who suffer from misfortune. V olunteers make a difference to these people when they bring them warmth, comfort and relief. I would be happy to be a volunteer, too, and help the senior citizens in the House for the Aged regularly so that they will not feel lonely but enjoy their life to the full. 听力材料: Text 1 W: Bob, you are reading this book? I thought you disliked it. M: Yes, it’s full of strange ideas with common photos, but it provides some technical data that might be useful in my study. Text 2 W: Come on. Plenty of room here. Fares, please! M: Two to the beach. How much is it? W: Three dollars. Text 3 W: Excuse me! I don’t have time to waste. I’ve been here almost one full hour! M: Sorry, madam. You have to wait your turn. There’s no place for parking now. Text 4 W: Bill, your work is too messy. M: I’ll pay attention to my handwriting next time. W: Is this a promise? M: Yes, I’m serious this time. Text 5

三模听力录音稿

南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试 英语听力部分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 Text 1 W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest. M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve been bothering you all this time. Text 2 M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara? W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food. Text 3 M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family. W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine. Text 4 M: It’s freezing out there! W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. What can I get you today? M: Please give me the hottest drink you serve. W: Ok. One hot chocolate, coming right up. Text 5 M: Miss, can I interest you in a seafood special tonight? And it won’t start until nine. It’s only $25, half the usual price. W: Oh really? There is only fifteen minutes to go. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。 W: Tim, did you get a look at the paper yet? M: Yeah, but I still can’t decide which movie to see. W: What? I thought you wanted to see that horror double feature at the Bayside? M: I did. But I called the theater and there aren’t any tickets left. How about seeing Quarantine! at the Golden? W: Not another summer blockbuster?! There’s got to be something else on. Let’s see The Devil’s Playground. I think it’s still on at the Capitol.

汉语中高级留学生听力能力调查问卷(好几篇)

附录三:汉语中高级留学生语体听辨能力调查问卷 以下填写部分请用中文或英文 (一)学生基本信息 国籍:年龄:母语: 学习的专业: 学了多长时间汉语: 在哪儿学习汉语(如果是中国,是哪个城市): 学习汉语的目的: 如果是工作目的,是什么工作: 是否打算在中国一长期生活: (二)选择或填空 1、请选择你需要听懂汉语的场合(可多选):(),其中你觉得听懂汉语最困难的场合是(0) A、日常生活 B、上专业课 C、收看电视或收听电台节目 D、工作 E、没有 2、你觉得在汉语课之外的场合听汉语对你来说() A、很简单 B、不太难 C、有点儿难 D、很难 3、你现在最想提高哪方面的汉语听力?(比如听日常生活语言、听新闻语言、听讲座报告语言等)___________________________________________________ 4、在你的母语中,是否会因为说话场合不同而使用不同的词语和句子? ______ 如果会,请从下列五个等级中选择你的母语中存在的等级,在前面的方框中打 勾。】非常正式〕正式】一般」随意I非常随意

(三)以下是你在中国生活会遇到的一些汉语普通话听力项目。仿照例子,请根据你听每项内容时感觉的难易程度,从ABCD中选择一项填入括号;然后从①一13 项影响 听懂的因素中选择不少于两项填在横线上(如果选择“其他”,请简单说明是什么);最后根据你认为听懂这项内容的必要性在相应的方框中打勾。 难易程度:A、完全听得懂B、能听懂大意C、很难,基本上听不懂D、完全听不懂,不知道在说什么 影响因素:①有生词、口头俗语或专业词汇②语速快③语音不清楚或不标准④有长句子或复杂句子 ⑤抓不住中心意思 ⑧条理不清 ⑥有古汉语的成分⑦语法不规范,有停顿、省略、重复或纠正 ⑨语调语气变化多,感情丰富 ⑩修辞方法多(比喻、夸张等)0 公对中国文化缺乏了解他(请作说明) 0 力听不出言外之意0 汾其 例:中国老师的讲课C() 需要完全听懂【]需要听懂大意〔〕无所谓【〕不需要听懂〔 1 、电视或电台里的广告、天气预报或公众场所的各种广播(比如车站、机场播报火车、飞机时刻的广播或提醒安全的广播,汽车、火车、地铁上播报站点的广播,学校、 商店、公园的寻人广播、失物招领广播等)()需要完全听懂【〕需要听懂大意【]无所谓【〕不需要听懂【〕

听力课堂训练-请下载

At least 5.59 million students will⑴colleges this year, 13 percent more than last year, the Ministry of Education has said. They face⑵pressure in the job market as about 700,000 graduates, who could not find work last year will⑶them for e mployment; the People’s Daily website has ⑷the minister of human resources and social security, as saying. But this could mean⑸graduates in rural areas and small towns. About 20,000 graduates hav e⑹to work in the countryside, in fields such as education, agriculture, and poverty-alleviation. And many others, including 200 from Tsinghua University, have⑺work in the regions hit by the May 12 quake. College graduates are encouraged to work in western and rural areas where many jobs ar e ⑻, Ministry of Education spokesman said. Those who have worked in rural areas for two years enjo y ⑼treatment in recruitment for government organs and state enterprises, and get bonus points if they take th e ⑽exams. “We encourage college graduates to start their own business, too, and get⑾treatment,” said Wang Yadong, deputy director of the training and employment department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Such graduates enjoy a 20 percent income tax cut for start-ups, and the government⑿them to start a business. Passage 2 Multiculturalism is a⑴with many meanings. But it often⑵acceptance of immigrant and minority groups as distinct communities,⑶from the majority population. Like bilingualism, multiculturalis m⑷debate. Advocates of multiculturalism believe that members of minority groups should enjoy⑸in American society without giving up their diverse⑹cultures. Multicultural education programs, for instance,⑺teach the content of different cultures, to build tolerance of these cultures, and to eliminate discrimination. The hope is t o⑻students to understand how other culture s ⑼the world. Multiculturalists reject the idea of a ⑽pot and assimilation (同化); they dismiss the idea that national identity must⑾ a common heritage and values. Critics argue that multicultural education creates conflict among groups more than it fosters⑿of one group for another. Cultural pluralism, critics contend,⒀rivalry (敌对) and divisions. Moreover, they assert, European traditions remain central to American culture and institutions (风俗). Some critics find multiculturalism a token (象征性的) gesture⒁to hide continuing domination of American culture by the majority group. Others argue that⒂of cultural differences and grou p ⒃does not help address social and economic disadvantages. .

听力材料

track 6-1 our walking tour of Dubai souks, begins at the spice souk, shops here sell spices and food from all over the middle east. many shop owners here give you some of the food or spices to try. n ext, let's go to the gold souk, Dubai is often called the city of gold, and the shops here are famous for jewelry, there are hundreds of shops in the souk, and visitors come from all over the world to shop here .in this souk, it's importa nt to barga in. a store owner's first price is usually high. the last place on our tour is the covered souk, the shops here sell traditional shoes and cloth ing for man and woma n, and items for the home, this is a good place to shop for a souve nir to take home. track 6-2 A: excuse me? how much this n ecklace? B: it's 185 dirhams. A:e nh....what about these shoes, how much are they? B:they are 130 dirhams. A:sorry, that's too expe nsive. how about nin ety. B:90?soory. no. but I can give them to you for 120 dirhams. track 6-3 the psychology of sell ing. do you ever go shopp ing for one thing ? and the n buy other things you don't n eed? lots of people do. In fact, many stores use certa in tech niq ues so we buy more. here is how. one. bright colors. red, gree n, yellow on the wall or a sign ,make you stop and look at something. two. Time limits. at some store sells. you have only a short time to buy something. today only all T-shirts 25 percent off. when you read this sign, you may be more likely to buy a shirt you don't n eed. why? because you can only get a lower price today. three. special extras ,other stores offer someth ing special ,buy one bag , get one fifty perce nt off. whe n people read this sig n. many will buy two bags in stead of one. they may not n eed the sec ond bag. but they buy it any way. four. free samples ,some stores give shoppers a little food, drink ,or other item to try for free. study show the whe n you try someth ing ,you are more likely to buy it. the next time you go into a store or shop online, loook around ,how many techniques do you see. track 6-4 let's get a coffee. sounds good. is there a super coffee n ear here? enn ...yeah, but there coffee is kind of expe nsive. but I have a coup on .whe n you like their page on facebook. you 'll a get coup on for free coffee. oh..okay.. .l et's go. hey, look the video games. they are pretty cool! yeah, but I don't n eed any more games. but the sig n says: buy one game and the sec ond one is fifty perce nt off. oh, that's differe nt. let's get some.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档