2019英语专业八级阅读理解推理题解题思路及技巧

全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧很多经历过专八的学生都会抱怨专八阅读量大，总是时间不够用，完不了卷。

碰到这样的情况我们该怎么解决呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的全国英语专业八级考试阅读高分技巧，欢迎阅读!专八阅读技巧之一--默读，不动口在专八考试中，专八阅读一直是大家难以逾越的坎，如何度过呢?建议大家在阅读的时候，要养成默读的习惯。

默读就是需要你用眼睛看，浏览，不需要你动口动嘴，在心里明白就行。

动口，会拖慢你的阅读速度，动了口就会下意识的需要每个单词去看去理解，而去看去理解每一个单词是专八阅读的大忌。

因为在专八阅读中很多的单词是不用看的，一眼扫过就能明白的事，你干嘛要花那个闲工夫去做呢?典型的吃力不讨好嘛。

所以专八阅读技巧之一就是默读，不动口。

专八阅读技巧之二--不反复浏览在专八阅读中，反复浏览也是不被允许的。

当你在阅读的时候，不要总是循环往复看，眼睛不要不断的来回转动看那些已经看过的内容。

一般对于专八阅读，尤其是科技类阅读，大家只需要浏览一遍。

如果有必要，可以在看完整篇阅读之后再回头看一遍，并不需要你在阅读之时就反复看。

专八阅读技巧之三--学会筛选式阅读在专八阅读中，很多的内容都是不必要的，你只要关注的是重点内容，对重点内容着重关注。

至于什么是重点内容，哪些能称之为重点内容，就需要你学会筛选。

所以在这里的专八阅读技巧是需要你去练就的，不是凭空就能拿上手的。

平时多做相关的阅读，找阅读的筛选办法。

专八阅读技巧之四--集中精神在专八阅读的时候，我们很多人都是由于分心所以导致的阅读速度慢、效率低的情况。

对于这种情况，就是需要我们集中精神，全力以赴的去攻克它。

这样你的专八阅读在实际操作中才能更加有效。

除了专八阅读，很多的事情都是因为我们的不专注所以才导致的效率低下，所以在这里，尤其是针对现在所说的专八阅读，希望大家能够集中精神，严阵以待的应对每一件事。

全国英语专业八级考试听力应试技巧一、加强储存记忆（memory span）：做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。

高效备考专业八级突破阅读难题备考专业八级，突破阅读难题是一个非常重要且具有挑战性的任务。

要想在考试中取得好成绩，需要采取高效备考方法，针对阅读部分的难题进行有针对性的准备。

本文将为您介绍几种高效备考策略，帮助您突破八级阅读的难题。

一、了解考试要求备考之前，首先要了解专业八级阅读部分的考试要求。

阅读部分通常包括阅读理解和完形填空两个模块，考察考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

根据考试大纲，了解每个模块的具体要求，明确备考目标。

二、积累词汇和语法知识阅读理解和完形填空都需要对文章中的词汇和语法结构有一定的理解。

因此，积累词汇和语法知识是备考的重要一步。

可以通过读英文原版书籍、听英语新闻和录音等方式来扩展词汇量，同时还需要掌握常见的语法规则和句型结构。

三、刷题巩固基础备考专业八级阅读部分，刷题是很重要的一步。

可以选择一些专业八级的历年真题和模拟试卷进行练习，熟悉题目的形式和出题思路。

在做题的过程中，可以注意一下解题技巧和答题思路，例如寻找关键词、理清文章结构，缩小选项范围等。

四、阅读技巧与策略1. 熟悉题型：专业八级阅读部分的题型包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等。

熟悉不同题型的考点和答题要求，能够更有针对性地进行备考。

2. 快速阅读：由于考试时间有限，要能够快速阅读文章，并准确抓住文章的重点信息。

可以通过提高阅读速度和加强阅读理解能力来提升快速阅读的能力。

3. 上下文推断：在解题过程中，可以通过上下文推断来理解词汇的含义、句子的结构和段落的逻辑关系。

熟悉一些常见的推断技巧，例如根据词汇的前后关系、借助上下文的语义暗示等。

4. 划重点、做笔记：在阅读文章的过程中，可以用铅笔或者荧光笔来划出重点词汇、关键句子等信息，便于后续的理解和回顾。

同时，可以在文章旁边做简短的笔记，帮助加深对文章的理解。

五、模拟考试与复习备考专业八级阅读部分，模拟考试和复习是不可缺少的环节。

可以通过参加模拟考试来检验备考成果，及时发现自己的不足和问题所在。

英语阅读中的推理技巧详解英语阅读是学习英语的重要环节，除了了解词汇和语法，还需要掌握推理技巧帮助理解文章。

不同类型的文章需要不同的推理技巧，下面将详细介绍英语阅读中的推理技巧。

一、理解文章结构阅读文章前，需要先了解文章的结构。

大多数文章的结构都是由开头、中间和结尾组成的，其中开头是引出话题，中间是论述内容，结尾是总结。

遇到复杂文章时，可以通过阅读标题、题目以及首尾段等，了解文章结构，帮助理解文章。

二、寻找线索在阅读英语文章过程中，需要寻找线索，这样才能更好地理解文章。

线索有时会出现在题目、段落开头结尾以及关键词等地方，需要认真阅读文章，寻找线索。

通过找到线索，可以帮助推断作者的意图，解读文章的含义。

三、推理关系在阅读英语文章时，需要推理文章中的关系，例如时间、因果关系等。

为了理解文章，需要考虑当中的递进、补充、转折和对比等关系，以便更好地理解文章内容。

通过学习推理关系，可以更准确地理解文章的含义。

四、猜测上下文在阅读英语文章时，需要将目光放在句子的上下文环境中，以便猜测含义。

如果遇到难懂的生词，可以通过上下文的词汇和语法结构，来猜测单词的含义。

通过猜测上下文，可以加深理解文章内容。

五、总结推理在阅读英语文章后，需要总结文章的主要内容和思想。

通过总结文章，可以帮助自己更好地理解文章，从而提高英语阅读能力。

总结文章内容需要考虑作者的意图和论点等因素，以便更好地理解文章。

六、练习实践英语阅读的推理技巧需要不断练习才能掌握。

可以多读英语文章，认真理解文章，多次重复推理和总结。

通过练习实践，可以不断提高英语阅读能力，提高文章的理解和分析能力。

七、结论英语阅读是学习英语的重要环节，需要掌握推理技巧帮助理解文章。

通过理解文章结构、寻找线索、推理关系、猜测上下文、总结推理和练习实践等，可以提高英语阅读能力，更好地理解文章。

通过不断练习，可以提高英语阅读的水平，取得更好的学习成效。

英语专业八级阅读的技巧
英语专业八级阅读的技巧精选
导语：英语专八考试大纲词汇数量还是比较多的，考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇，那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力。

下面是cnfla小编收集整理的一些方法，希望对您有帮助!
技巧1、合理培养做题习惯，避免浪费时间
英语专业八级考试时，很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫，一不小心就答不完题，这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的。

比如，有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译，这样虽然准确度较高，但是会浪费大量时间，最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨，重复阅读。

其实这样并没有必要，一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解，做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的`含义就足够了。

技巧2、扩展知识面，了解热点信息
近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政，考查书本以外的很多知识，英语专八考试也不例外。

在近几年的英语专八考试中就曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。

所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上，还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识，扩展自己的知识面才能更加轻松应对。

专八阅读技巧(4)灵活对待主旨题如果文章中没有明确的主题句，建议先做其他题，等把其他题做完后考生将会对文章的理解更加深刻，这样再做主旨题的时候会相对有利。

(5) 解决生词问题提高阅读速度的一个重要内容是扩大词汇量。

但阅读过程中不可避免地要遇到生词，遇到生词不要停顿，应该继续阅读，如果发现不影响意思的理解，可以直接略过。

如果对文章理解有影响，可以稍微标注一下，通过上下文进行一定猜测：联想法：根据上下文的关键词汇和给定的相关句子和语境，进行联想猜测词义。

逻辑关系法：有的上下文会涉及到对这个词的相关定义、解释、举例、类比、反比等，所以通过判断词语与上下文的这种关系而猜测词义。

构词法：通过词语的构词结构如前缀和后缀等猜测词义。

(6) 利用篇章连接词连接词是指在文章中用连接上下句或前后句意思之间关系的词或词组。

在阅读过程中，如果我们能够利用这些连接词，便能快速理清文章的思路，理解上下文的相互关系，这就在一定程度上提高了英语的阅读效率。

常见的几种连接关系有：平行：and, also, as well (as),at the same time, besides, both...and...递进：further more, in addition(to),likewise, moreover, similarly, worse still…转折：although, but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, otherwise, to the opposite, while, yet…目的：in order to, to, so as to…因果：as, as a result, because (of), consequently, due to, for, now that, since, so, so...that..., therefore, thus…列举：for example, for instance, for one thing, for another, such as…顺序：after (that), before, first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), at last, finally, later on, next, then层次：on the one hand..., on the other hand…总结：as a result, briefly, in a word, in brief, in short, on the whole, to sum up…解题步骤：①通读全文，对文章的主旨和行文结构进行了解。

英语专业八级阅读技巧总结在学习英语专业的过程中，阅读是一个非常重要的技能。

对于英语专业八级考试而言，阅读部分更是必不可少的一部分。

为了能够更好地应对阅读考试，下面将总结一些英语专业八级阅读技巧，帮助大家提高阅读能力。

一、扩大词汇量在阅读理解中，词汇是非常重要的。

首先，要扩大自己的词汇量。

不仅要学习常用的单词和短语，还要了解一些学科相关的术语。

这样才能够更好地理解文章的意思。

在学习词汇的过程中，背单词是一个很好的方法。

二、重视词义辨析词义辨析在英语专业八级阅读中占据很重要的一部分。

同义词或者近义词之间的差异可能会对文章的理解造成困扰。

因此，要多做一些练习，尽量掌握不同词汇的精确用法和含义。

三、掌握文章结构阅读一篇文章之前，先浏览文章的结构和段落标题，了解大致的内容框架。

有时候段落标题会给出文章的主题或者总结，这样更有助于对文章的理解。

同时，掌握不同类型文章的结构特点，比如比较和对比、因果关系等等。

四、抓住关键信息在阅读过程中，要学会如何抓住关键信息。

快速浏览文章，寻找与问题相关的信息，通过划线或者做笔记的方式记录下来。

这样一来，可以避免在阅读过程中浪费过多的时间，提高解题效率。

五、利用上下文推断在英语专业八级阅读中，有时会遇到一些生词或者不熟悉的词汇。

此时，可以通过上下文来推断其含义。

通过理解上下文的逻辑关系，可以较准确地猜测出词汇的意思，提高阅读理解的能力。

六、多做阅读练习最重要的还是要多做阅读练习。

可以选择一些专业书籍、报刊杂志、经济学文章等进行阅读。

不仅可以提高阅读的速度和准确性，还可以更好地了解学科知识和专业术语。

七、注意时间分配在考试中，要合理安排时间。

不要在一道题上花费过多的时间而影响其他题目的完成。

可以根据题目的难度和分值分配时间，确保每个题目都有足够的时间来完成。

八、谨防陷阱在英语专业八级阅读中，有时会设置一些陷阱选项。

这些选项看似正确，但实际上是会误导读者的。

要保持警惕，通过细致的分析和推理，找出正确的答案。

解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点；然后研 读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，在 字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者 的言外之意。
选择答案时，注意排除以下干扰项，以便缩小选择范围： (1)原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生 易误选) (2)推理过度的片面结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(考生 易误选)
(2) [2009年全国II卷]I know what you’re thinking: pizza？ For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (热量单位, 卡), still others just don’t like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight…And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Do wner.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with thei r true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconc eptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, g ood and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。

试析英语阅读理解的推理判断技巧试析英语阅读理解的推理判断技巧导语：阅读理解是英语学习中重要的一环，而推理判断是阅读理解中的一种常见题型。

本文旨在探讨英语阅读理解中的推理判断技巧，帮助读者提升阅读理解能力。

一、什么是推理判断题在英语阅读理解中，推理判断题要求根据文章中的信息，进行逻辑推理，对问题进行判断。

推理判断题常见于各种考试中，如雅思、托福、四六级等。

通过对文章的深入理解，读者需要根据所给问题，结合文章中的细节、事实和推理，做出正确的判断。

二、推理判断题的解题要点1. 理解文章信息在解答推理判断题之前，首先要对文章进行全面理解。

阅读文章时，需注意主旨、段落结构、事实细节等。

理解文章内容有助于解决后续问题，同时可以减少在可能的错误选项上浪费时间。

2. 掌握推理判断的常见类型推理判断题有多种类型，如因果关系、比较对比、转折关系以及推理结论等。

掌握这些常见类型，有助于正确地解答问题。

例如，在因果关系题中，需要分辨文章中的因果关系，判断其逻辑关系，找出问题的答案。

3. 注意语言词汇的暗示在阅读文章时，需要注意文章中的描写手法和词汇暗示。

有时，作者会使用一些暗示性词汇，如“因此”、“所以”、“然而”等来表示某种逻辑关系，读者可以通过这些关键词来解答问题。

4. 运用逻辑推理推理判断题需要读者在阅读文章的基础上进行逻辑推理。

通过对文章中的信息进行整合，读者可以推断出某些结论或答案。

在此过程中，需要注意保持逻辑的连贯性和合理性。

5. 判断选项的权衡与排除在解答推理判断题时，需要分析选项之间的差异，并进行权衡和排除。

有时，某些选项可能与文章中的信息不符合，或者没有足够的依据进行推理判断。

通过分析选项，可以有效地缩小答案的范围，并选择最合适的选项。

三、推理判断题的解题策略1. 训练阅读速度和理解能力阅读速度和理解能力是解答推理判断题的基础。

通过每日阅读练习，可以提高阅读速度和理解能力，从而更好地把握文章的内容和结构。

英语专八阅读理解题型分析与应试技巧英语专八阅读理解题型分析与应试技巧应该说到了准备八级考试的时候，学生已经具备了相当的阅读经验和阅读能力，现在的关键是多做练习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提高阅读水平。

如果还存在一些不良阅读习惯的话，比如用手指着读，默读时出声等等，就应毫不犹豫地痛下功夫去改正。

下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧，仅作提醒之用。

希望考生能仔细对照自己的情况，尽快改掉不良习惯，以便提高自己的阅读效率。

1.略读略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。

通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看１－２个词。

略读不需要看到每一个词，眼睛跳动的频率和幅度都有较大的提高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。

略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。

略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。

经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。

大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。

但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。

进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。

略读的关键是增加眼跳的幅度，高度集中注意力，努力捕捉那些能引起注意或者你认为重要的'内容。

2.扫读3.研读研读（studyreading）就是仔细阅读，对文章有透彻深刻的理解。

根据考题，运用上下文、逻辑关系、背景知识进行判断和推论。

对难句的理解和翻译用得着这种方法。

提高阅读速度的一个重要内容是扩大词汇量。

其必要性表现在以下几个方面：1.词汇量决定了你的阅读理解能力，词汇量越大，你阅读得越广，视野就越开阔，你阅读理解的得分就越高。

2.有限的词汇量必然会影响你阅读理解能力的提高。

生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被识记、理解、掌握。

换句话说，是上下文给某个词以特定含义，而这个特定含义往往是字典无法提供的。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The ‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with the ir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damagedwooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference b etween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The au thor’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。

英语专业八级阅读题型探索在英语专业的学习中，八级阅读考试是非常重要的一部分。

阅读题型的掌握对于学生的英语水平提高以及考试成绩的提高至关重要。

本文将从不同的角度探索英语专业八级阅读题型，并提供相应的解决办法和学习技巧。

一、理解题型英语专业八级阅读考试涵盖多个题型，包括单项选择、匹配题、判断题、填空题等等。

理解不同题型的特点和要求对于备考非常重要。

1. 单项选择题单项选择题是英语专业八级阅读考试中常见的题型。

它要求考生根据给定的文章内容选择最合适的答案。

解决这类题型的关键是准确理解文章，注意选项中的细微差别。

2. 匹配题匹配题要求考生将文章中的信息与选项进行匹配。

这种题型考察考生对文章内容的整体把握能力和信息的分类能力。

解决这类题型的关键是看清每个选项所涉及的内容，将其与文章中的关键信息进行对应。

3. 判断题判断题要求考生判断给定陈述是否符合文章内容，通常以True/False或者是Not Given的形式出现。

解决这类题型的关键是准确理解文章的细节，并进行逻辑推理。

4. 填空题填空题是英语专业八级阅读考试中需要考生根据文章内容填写空缺信息的题型。

解决这类题型的关键是注意文章中的细节和上下文的联系。

二、解决办法和学习技巧1. 扩大词汇量阅读理解的基础是词汇量的积累。

建议广泛阅读，积极记忆常用词汇和相关专业术语。

在备考过程中，可以通过背单词、查阅词典等方式来提高词汇量。

2. 适应阅读节奏在备考阶段，积极进行模拟练习，适应考试的阅读节奏。

可以使用真题或者模拟题来进行练习，提高自己的解题速度和准确性。

3. 注重理解文章结构英语阅读理解中的文章结构常常呈现线性或者非线性的形式。

关注文章的段落划分、文章主旨句和段落主题句，对于文章的整体把握和理解非常有帮助。

4. 分析问题和选项在解答题目的过程中，仔细阅读问题和选项，关注细节，并根据文章内容进行判断。

可以通过划线标记或者做笔记的方式来帮助理解和分析。

同时，注意排除干扰项，找到最符合文章意思的答案。

2019新余考研英语阅读推理题解题步骤及技巧
考研英语阅读按照出题的类型，我们大致可以分为以下几大类：小标题、多项对应题、细节题、推理题、主旨题、态度题、词汇题、例证题、段落排序题、完型填句题等，掌握了这几种类型题目的解题方法技巧，相信阅读在提分上会有很大的进步，下面我们来看推理题解题步骤及技巧：
2019考研英语阅读之推理题解题步骤及技巧
【解题方法】段落中心句+具体细节
【解题步骤】
1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章段落。

2.找出该段落的中心句。

3.将段落中心句与具体细节句相结合，与选项匹配。

绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。

正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。

【例题】2014年Text 1 Q.24.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 题干定位
题干关键词：the last paragraph
Happy Money----this book
2. 段落中心句
该段中出现了两个句间转折词yet和but，中心句应为最后一个转折词之后的句子，所以本段的中心句为most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

3. 匹配选项
[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
worthwhile purchase ---- money well spent 意思是"这本书值得购买"
以上是中公考研为考生整理的“2019考研英语阅读：推理题解题步骤及技巧”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助！中公考研为大家考研助力~。

八年级英语教案有效解题阅读理解题的方法与技巧指导方案阅读理解题在英语学习中占有重要地位，不仅考察了学生对英语知识的掌握程度，还锻炼了学生的阅读能力和思维能力。

在八年级英语课堂中，如何有效地解答阅读理解题是一个值得探讨的问题。

本文将从阅读理解题的特点出发，介绍一些解题方法和技巧，旨在帮助八年级学生提高解题效率和准确率。

一、阅读理解题的特点八年级英语阅读理解题主要包括短文阅读和根据短文回答问题。

这类题目要求学生读懂给定的英文短文，理解短文中的信息，并根据问题进行思考和回答。

阅读理解题通常需要学生具备以下几个方面的能力：1. 综合阅读能力：能够整体把握短文的大意，理解文章的结构和脉络。

2. 文章信息识别能力：能够在短时间内准确地找到所需的信息和关键词。

3. 推理能力：能够根据已有的信息进行推断和判断。

4. 语言应用能力：能够理解并运用所学的语法和词汇知识。

二、解题方法与技巧为了帮助八年级学生有效解题，以下是一些解题方法和技巧的指导方案。

1. 阅读短文前的预测在阅读短文之前，可以先读题目，了解问题的要求，然后通过标题、短文题材和首句等信息预测短文的大意。

这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中更好地理解短文内容。

2. 遇到生词的处理在阅读短文时，如果遇到生词，可以尝试通过上下文猜测词义，或者通过词根、前缀、后缀等进行推测。

如果实在无法确定，可以先将其略过，继续阅读，并在完成整篇阅读后再回过头来处理。

3. 标记关键信息在阅读短文时，可以使用标记符号（如圈线、划线等）标出关键信息，帮助学生更好地识别和理解短文内容。

可以标记出主题句、关键词、数字、时间等。

4. 答题技巧在回答问题时，可以先通读问题，然后回到短文中找到相关的信息，将问题与短文中的相关段落进行对照，再进行细读，找到问题的答案。

可以根据问题的要求将答案用线圈或其他方式标出，以便更快地找到和核对。

5. 排除法如果在选项中遇到了不确定或者不清楚答案的情况，可以通过排除法来选择正确答案。

专八阅读:专业八级考试阅读对策(3)为了巩固阅读过程中的生词，在读完一篇后，你可以把本篇中最重要的生词查一下字典，准确地了解这生词在文中的意思。

因为我们训练的篇章都是大纲规定的题材，在真题中也可能会遇到这方面的文章，甚至单词。

3. 推论出段落的隐含意思有时，为了某种目的，作者往往不直接说出某一意思，而是含蓄地表达。

这种隐含的意思有时是篇章的主要意思。

所以阅读短文经常需要推论(making inference)。

有时一句话的含义需要推论，有时整个篇章的含义需要推论。

以下几条建议可以帮助你进行推论：（１）结合作者的思想观点、写作背景进行推论。

（２）寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。

（３）仔细体会某些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。

比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政治家”，但前者有贬义的色彩，即“政客”，后者则没有。

（４）从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”(reading beyond the lines)。

（５）得出某一推断后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。

（６）充分利用自己已有的各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事情和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来考虑。

4. 预测下文内容预测下文内容也是提高阅读效率的重要手段。

预测与猜测不同。

猜测是对自己没有把握的文字意思的假设，预测则是假想下文将会发生什么事情。

预测之所以能够提高阅读效率，是因为它使你产生某种“期待”(expectations)。

带着这种期待去读下文，你会努力为你的假想寻找证据，你的注意力将更加集中在文中的重要内容上。

当然，预测也不是随意的，必须根据已经发生的事情或已了解的内容加上你自己的一般常识进行符合逻辑的预测。

当你继续阅读下文时，你的预测要么被肯定，要么被否定。

无论是肯定还是否定，都会加深你对原文的理解。

以下是几条建议：（1）如果你对段落的主题思想已有初步的了解，想一想关于这一主题通常要描写哪些方面的事情，这些事情在本文中会发生吗？（2）运用你的英语语言知识及语言在具体语境中的习惯用法，预测文章将要写什么。

英语专业八级考试阅读理解技巧在英语专业八级考试中，阅读理解部分是考生最为头疼的一部分。

很多考生觉得阅读理解难以把握，不知道如何提高阅读理解的能力。

下面将为大家介绍一些有效的阅读理解技巧，希望能帮助到大家。

首先，我们需要培养良好的阅读习惯。

阅读理解考察的是考生对文章的理解能力，而良好的阅读习惯是提高理解能力的基础。

我们可以通过每天阅读英语文章来培养自己的阅读习惯。

可以选择一些与自己专业相关的文章，或者是一些经典的英语文章，这样既能提高自己的专业素养，又能提高阅读理解的能力。

其次，我们需要学会快速阅读。

在考试中，时间是非常宝贵的，我们需要在有限的时间内阅读并理解一篇文章。

因此，快速阅读是非常重要的。

我们可以通过训练来提高自己的阅读速度。

可以选择一些简短的文章进行练习，通过不断的练习来提高自己的阅读速度。

另外，我们需要学会抓住文章的关键信息。

在阅读理解中，文章往往会包含很多细节信息，而我们需要抓住其中的关键信息来回答问题。

我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助自己抓住关键信息。

同时，我们还可以通过练习来提高自己的抓关键信息的能力。

可以选择一篇文章，读完之后不看问题，然后尝试回答问题，这样可以帮助我们更好地抓住关键信息。

此外，我们还需要学会推断。

在阅读理解中，很多时候文章并没有明确给出答案，而是通过一些线索来暗示答案。

我们需要学会通过线索来推断答案。

我们可以通过练习来提高自己的推断能力。

可以选择一篇文章，读完之后尝试预测下文的发展，然后再继续阅读，看自己的预测是否正确。

这样可以帮助我们提高推断能力。

最后，我们需要多做真题练习。

在备考阶段，我们需要多做一些真题练习，这样可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和出题思路。

可以选择一些历年的真题进行练习，通过分析真题可以了解到考试的重点和难点，有针对性地进行复习。

通过以上的技巧，相信大家在英语专业八级考试的阅读理解部分能够取得更好的成绩。

当然，这些技巧只是提供了一些思路和方法，最重要的还是要在平时的学习中多读多练，不断提高自己的英语水平。