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bring 、take 、carry 、get 、lift 的用法
动词bring,take,carry,get,lift 都有“携带、运送“之意，但它们用法各异。
一、bring 意为“拿来”、“带来”是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来，动作由远及近。
① Don’t forget to bring it here.
② Bring him with you to see me.
如图：
二、take 为“带去”、“拿走”之意，指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。
① Can you take these books to the classroom?
② I’ll take you to see your teacher.
如图：
三、carry 表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调方向。
2 ① He often carries water for the old man.
② The box is too heavy for me to carry.
如图：
四、 get 意为“拿”、“取”指说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动作的往返。
① Can you get me some water?
② Please get a doctor at once..Bill is having a cold.
如图：
五、lift 意为“抬、提、举”，表示把某物从某一低处般到某一高处，动作由低到高。
① Tom is lifting a basket of apples on to a tractor.
② The students are lifting the desks on to the second floor.
如图：
低
高
Take的用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
小结：spend, take, cos和pay的用法区另U take, spend ,cost与pay都可以表示花费'’但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth?在 ..... 上花费时间(金钱)。 ⑵ spend time /money (in) doing sth?花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3) spe nd money for sth?彳总钱买 ..。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值”常见用法如下： (1) Sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。 ⑵(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了 (某人)多少时间。(较少用) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 ⑵doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。(较少用) 仅0: Repaid ng this car took him the whole after no on ?他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth?付钱(给某人)买....... 。 (2) pay for sth?付….的钱。
take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？ ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？
小结：spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别 take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。( 较少用) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用) 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5) pay money back 还钱。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。 练习：根据句子意思和时态，用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
1. Bring 带来；拿来；领来?Did you bring an umb rella? 你带伞了吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? 我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？ bring sb/sth with you ?For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him. 不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。 bring sb sth ?Can you bring me another beer? 你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?He expects me to bring everything to him. 他指望我什么东西都给他带去。 2.引起〔某种情况或情感〕，造成，导致?efforts to bring peace to the region 给这个地区带来和平的种种努力?The strikes are expected to bring chaos. 预计罢工会造成混乱。 使处于某种状况?It was the war that first brought him to power (= make him have power over a country ) . 是战争首次将他推上权力宝座。 ?Bring the sauce to the boil (= heat it until it boils ) . 把调味汁煮沸。 bring sth to an end/a close/a halt/a conclusion 使某事结束?The trial was swiftly brought to an end. 庭审匆匆就结束了。 3.使朝某个方向移动bring sth up/down/round etc ?Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder. 慢慢举起手臂到齐肩的高度。?The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down. 暴风雨把这棵老橡树刮倒了。 4.促使某人去…what brings you here? (=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)什么风把你给吹来了？ 5.带来〔可供人们使用、拥有或享受的东西〕；使得到；创造 ?The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. 公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。 bring sth to sb/sth?The government is launching a new initiative to bring jobs to deprived areas. 政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。 bring sb sth?It’s a good sign –let’s hope it will bring us some luck. 这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。 6.〔某段时间〕带来；使发生 ?Who knows what the future will bring? 谁知道未来会发生什么？
Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有： 1）表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如： Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗？ 2）表示“带给”如： Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如： The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车（船）”等。如： You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用（时间）”。如： It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间？ 6）与不同的词搭配，构成不同的固定短语。如： take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾，照料 take out取出/拿出 7）运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法，除前面列举的几个外，常用的还有： by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 （6）pay off one's money还清钱。
关于bring与take的区别 bring 一般有“把…带过来，拿过来”的意思 如bring your coat here 把它带过来这里，拿过来这里 而take 是“把…带走，带离这里”的意思 take away your coat 把你的大衣带走，带离开这里 通俗点理解 例如两个人正在某地方对话， 那如果是把东西从这里地方带走，就是take take the book to hiim 把书带去给他 如果是把东西从别的地方带过来正在对话的这个地方，就是bring bring your book here take是把一样东西从说话的地点带到其他地方， 而bring是把一样东西从其他地方带到说话的地点。 bring指从说话人所在的地方拿来,一般与here连用 take指从说话人所在或将在的地方拿走`带走,它所表示的方向与bring相反,一般与there连用 如果还不明白你可以这么记"拿到这里用bring,拿到(拿走)那里用take" bring 是指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、送去”。例如：Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。 carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”，不管移动方向是朝向说话者，还是离开说话者。例如：The mother carries her baby in her arms. 母亲怀里抱着她的孩子。 I always carry a gun. 我总是带枪。 fetch 是指“去拿来”，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。 例如：I asked her to fetch me an evening paper. 我求她去给我拿一张晚报来。 take 是指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”。 例如：Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去
spend，cost，take和pay的区别:虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：He spent money for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1)It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth.takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 （6）pay off one's money还清钱。=refund 偿还 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
take 用法 一、拿，取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用， 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位，取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。
spend cost pay take的区别 spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。
带来；拿来；领来?Did you bring an umbrella? 你带伞了吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? 我带几个朋友来参加聚会行吗？ bring sb/sth with you ?For some reason, Jesse had brought a tape recorder with him. 不知为什么，杰西带了一台盒式录音机来。 bring sb sth ?Can you bring me another beer? 你再给我拿一杯啤酒好吗？ bring sb/sth to sb/sth ?He expects me to bring everything to him. 他指望我什么东西都给他带去。 2.引起〔某种情况或情感〕，造成，导致?efforts to bring peace to the region 给这个地区带来和平的种种努力?The strikes are expected to bring chaos. 预计罢工会造成混乱。 使处于某种状况?It w as the war that first brought him to power (= make him have power over a country ) . 是战争首次将他推上权力宝座。 ?Bring the sauce to the boil (= heat it until it boils ) . 把调味汁煮沸。 bring sth to an end/a close/a halt/a conclusion 使某事结束?The trial was swiftly brought to an end. 庭审匆匆就结束了。 3.使朝某个方向移动bring sth up/down/round etc ?Bring your arm up slowly until it’s level with your shoulder. 慢慢举起手臂到齐肩的高度。 ?The storm brought the old oak tree crashing down. 暴风雨把这棵老橡树刮倒了。 4.促使某人去…what brings you here?(=used to ask why someone is in a particular place)什么风把你给吹来了？ 5.带来〔可供人们使用、拥有或享受的东西〕；使得到；创造 ?The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. 公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。 bring sth to sb/sth?The government is launching a new initiati ve to bring jobs to deprived areas. 政府正在出台一个新的方案，为贫困地区创造就业机会。 bring sb sth?It’s a good sign –let’s hope it will bring us some luck. 这是一个好征兆——但愿会给我们带来好运。 6.〔某段时间〕带来；使发生 ?Who knows what the future will bring? 谁知道未来会发生什么？
take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿，取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形：过去式: took; 现在分词：taking; 过去分词：taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。
cost，spend与take均可表示“花费”，区别如下： 1、从所用主语来看： cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。如： The computer cost (me) $2 000. 这部电脑花了(我) 2 000 美元。 It costs (me) $1 000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花(我)1 000美元。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了1 整天找你。 It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了1 个小时。 The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上) I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上) 注：若cost 不是表示“花费”，而是表示客观上地或被动地“耗费”，则也可用人作主语。如： Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。 2、从所接宾语来看： cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如： How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱? It took her two hours to walk to the station. 步行去车站花了她两小时。 He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(很多钱买)书。 注：cost 有时也用于时间，但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如：
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同. spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了. cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句. take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…….例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.（5）pay money back 还钱.例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.（6）pay off one's money还清钱. spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣. He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天. (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如： It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间. The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣. He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑. How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth．/in doing sth．的主语必须是人.pay … for