十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----it的用法
【考点定位】2012考纲解读和近几年考点分布
高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分等。预测今后高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。【考点pk】名师考点透析
纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。
2011山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them C, her D. that
答案A。考点考查固定句型。
解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。
2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
答案C考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
答案A
考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。
2011山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that
答案A
考点考查it的用法。
解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。
2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
答案C
考点考查不定代词one的用法。
解析句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
2011重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
考点考查指示代词的用法。
解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
2011江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B.it
C.his
D.him
答案B
考点考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
2011四川卷15Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案B
考点考查强调句。
解析此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
2011陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案C
考点考查强调句。
解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
2011湖南卷35It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
答案B
考点本题考察强调句型。
解析本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查It的用法。
〖解析〗It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it
在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
〖10辽宁〗The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查it的用法。
〖解析〗句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country 是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。
〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that 在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词。
〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词it的用法。
〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。
〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗句中“not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it
B. us,itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”, 应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。
〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。
〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。
〖07山东〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。
〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it
B.that
C.this
D.which
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于..., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。
〖07陕西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。
〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。
〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查代词IT。
〖解析〗此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。
〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D. that; It
〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
〖06全国I〗If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。
〖06浙江〗is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
〖答案〗D〖考点〗本句考查从句的用法。
〖解析〗根据句子结构, that引导的从句为主语从句, 作真正主语, 因此前边应有形式主语, 而形式主语只能用it, 不能用this或that。
〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。
〖06山东〗I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it作appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。〖06安徽〗Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself
〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗address作动词的意思是“在……上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。
〖05NMET〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
〖答案〗D〖考点〗检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)。
〖05全国II〗The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对先行词it的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something。it是形式宾词, 后面的不定式是真正的宾语, 意思是主席认为有必要邀请Smith教授来会上发言。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗Th e doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗but连接并列句, it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
〖05上海〗_______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. What is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It required
〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查it的特殊用法。〖解析〗It is +过去分词+that从句, it指代that从句, 做主语。〖05天津〗I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查代词的用法。〖解析〗one指代上文中的flat。
〖05江西〗Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查代词的用法。〖解析〗ones代替health problems;one表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it 表单数(特指);those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。
〖05浙江〗We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder
D. It is no way
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗该题考查it的特殊用法。
〖解析〗it is +名词+that 从句, it做形式主语, 指代(that)he is tired out.
〖04全国I〗I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对代词it的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗It 形式宾语指代when the weather is clear and bright.英语中like, love, hate, dislike等动词后面不允许直接带宾语从句, 通常在这些动词后面加it, 然后带相应的句子。类似的情况以前高考也出现过: I don’t like it when people talk with their mouths full。
〖04全国I〗—Do you like _____ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查it的特殊用法。
〖解析〗it的特殊用法, 常用在口语或非正式文体中。这里指代下文中的The air, the weather, the way of life。〖04全国III〗We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们需要为厨房添个橱柜, 所以Peter用我们所拥有的木头做了一个。代词one替代上文的名词a cupboard,非特指的指代, 正合题意。it应指代上文提到的同一事物, 为特指, 故不可。C项离题意太远, D项指“又”, “再”的意思, 亦不可。
〖04湖北〗It was_____back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。
〖解析〗强调not…until…（直到…才…）引导的时间状语或时间状语从句时, 其结构是It is not until…+ that…。
〖04福建〗It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语with great joy （作状语）。
〖04上海〗Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
〖答案〗A〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。〖解析〗强调结构的特殊疑问句, 被强调的部分是疑问词what（作动词say的宾语）。
〖04北京〗The foreign minister said, “_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查it的特殊用法。〖解析〗it作形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的that引导的主语从句。
〖04江苏〗--- How long are you staying?
--- I don’t know. _____.
A. That’s OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn’t matter
〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查交际用语。
〖解析〗it depends为习惯用语。意思是：“看情况而定。”it指“情况、形势”, 也可以说“Things depends”〖03 NMET〗—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
—Thanks.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗either用于肯定句时表示“(两者中)的任一个”。因为只有coffee和tea可供选择, 所以要选either。
〖03上海〗It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是名词these poisonous products （作主语）。
〖03上海〗It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的what引导的主语从句（因主语从句中缺少主语, 用what引导）。
〖03上海春〗It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。
〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语because of bad weather（作状语）。
〖02上海〗Since you have repaired my Tv set, ______ is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it
B. there
C. this
D. that
〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题考查固定句型。
〖解析〗若选A，那么it代替应该是一个动名词短语：repairing my TV set,但若为此代入句中，就不合适。Since you have repaired my TV set，是一个原因从句，有自己的引导词Since，所以不能用it代替。There是一个用途广泛的代词，在此句中代替不定式的独立主格结构for me to buy a new one。无论从句意还是语法都应选B。句意的讲解请参考上面。不必计较很详细，只把它当作固定句型看待吧。
〖02 北京〗--- When shall we start?
--- Let’s _____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set
B. meet
C. make
D. take
〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查固定习语。〖解析〗这道高考题没有考it的用法, 但是如果对短语make it的用法不熟悉, 很容易就选择A了。在这里It就是指“我们出发”这个事情。
〖02北京春〗—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was _____ ?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
〖答案〗A〖考点〗该题考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗第一个空用that, 指代发生在过去的“溺水（drowned）”一事；第二个空it构成强调结构：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school (that he was nearly drowned.)。
〖01NMET〗The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗it指代“买房后的情况（the situation not mentioned but
understood by the speaker and the hearer）”。该句译作：帕克夫妇买了一所新房子, 但在迁入之前需要做大量的工作。
〖01上海〗In fact _____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的动词不定式复合结构for the police to keep order in an important football match。
〖2001上海春〗It was for this reason _____her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。
〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语for this reason。
〖00NMET〗It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。〖解析〗强调句子主语the ability,the ability后的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the ability,即本句原为“The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.”句意为“要紧的是做这个工作的能力,而不是你来自何方或你是干什么的。”matter是动词,意思是“要紧,有关系”。
〖2000上海〗Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗当提到的那个人在我们心中不清楚是男或是女时, 可用it指代（例如这里someone）。
〖2000上海〗The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did it
D. didn’t it
〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查代词it的用法。〖解析〗附加疑问句中用it指代不可数名词the news。〖2000上海春〗It was how the young man had l earned five foreign languages _____attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题强调句型。〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是主语从句how the young man had learned five foreign languages。
It的用法（专项总结及训练） 一、人称代词 1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ⑶.指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. ⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： ①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. ③Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesn’t matter. ②It is a shame, isn’t it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样) ④It says in the newspaper that...... 3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。) 四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语： 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that 从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 ①It is important that we (should) learn English well.
it的用法： ⑴it用作人称代词：指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人，但应注意：指宠物时常用he/she，指大动物（马、大象等）可以用he/she；指祖国或家乡时，常用she. 注意句子：He failed in the examine，and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him. He failed in the examine，which worried him. ⑵it用作非人称代词：常常用作句子的主语，可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。 ⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，人们常用it作形式主语或宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语（不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句）放在句末。注意it作形式主语的常见结构有： ①It+ be + adj/n（for sb）to do sth. ②It +be + adj of sb to do sth. ③It +be + adj /n+ doing sth（一般限于名词fun，good，luck，joy，use，pleasure 或形容词foolish，wonderful，good，nice，interesting，useless，worth等作 表语时，才用it作形式主语，将真正的动名词主语后置） ④It +be + adj./n + that-clause. ⑤It +be+过去分词（如said，proved，known，believed，reported，thought，hoped， decided，announced, suggested，ordered，demanded，proposed，requested，advised 等）+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词，从句应该用虚拟语气。 ⑥It takes sb some time to do sth. ⑦It seems/looks as if…. ⑷it用在强调句型中： 强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法 ①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分；如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who/that，如果被强调的部分是事物，只能用that。如：It was I who/that came here late this morning. It is a book that is on the desk. ②注意该句型不能强调让步状语从句；强调原因状语从句时，只能用because，不能用
高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1．It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2．It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3．It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为＂据建议；有命令．． It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人第几次做某事了＂。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人做过的最…的事情＂。 This is the best film that I have ever seen . That was the worst song that he had heard . 11. It is .... since ...
“it” 两项重点用法Mar 4. 2011 这两项重点用法指的是强调句和it做形式成分。 一.强调句: 一）陈述句： It + is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who … ( 强调人时可用who ) I met Tom in the street yesterday. 针对各个划线部分变强调句： 1) It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday. 2) It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 3) It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. 二）一般疑问句： 1) Was it I that met Tom in the street yesterday? 2) Was it Tom that I met in the street yesterday? 3) Was it in the street that I met Tom yesterday? 4) Was it yesterday that I met Tom in the street? 三）特殊疑问句： 1) Who was it that met Tom in the street yesterday? 2) Who was it that I met in the street yesterday? 3) Where was it that I met Tom yesterday? 4) When was it that I met Tom in the street? 四）特殊疑问句作宾语从句： I forgot… 1) I forgot who it was that met Tom in the street yesterday. 2) I forgot who it was that I met in the street yesterday. 3) I forgot where it was that I met Tom yesterday. 4) I forgot when it was that I met Tom in the street. 结论：特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，主谓词序正常。 五）判断强调句的方法： “It is / was … that…” 这个框架拿掉以后，句子仍然成立。 高考题： I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is （D ） 难点： I did not go to bed until midnight. It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 二. It 做形式成分：形式宾语和形式主语
高中英语语法：It的用法 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。
高考英语语法易错题：it的用法考点 it的用法考点 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。请做以下类似试题： (1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it
高中英语It的用法专项练习题（含答案） 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died? A.that B.while C.in which D.then 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A.this B.that C.it D.he 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A.when, that B.until, that C.until, that D.when, then 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It
XX高考英语考点串讲“It”用法及其句型 出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或的人;指代未指明但谈 话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象?? 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely,
unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous? 例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing? It's (well)worth doing? It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do? It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例 It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
课题It用法课时共 1 课 时 本节第 1 课 时 选用教材人教版课型复习 教学目 标 掌握it的基本用法 重点it作代词；it作形式主语，形式宾语；it在特殊句型中的应用难点it作代词 关键具体语境中知识的灵活运用 教学方法 及课前准备 讲练结合预习学案 教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容 Step1.dictation Step2.复习it用法 考点一：it用作代词 1.指代不指示性别的动物，植物 2.代表前文已提到的或下文要出现的事物。 3.未指明但谈话双方都明白的事物或情况。 4. 不明确表示性别的婴儿或未清楚的人(电话，敲门)。 eg:---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. Who is it spesking ?（电话用语）你是谁？ ---Who is making such a noise? ---It must be the children. 5.表示天气，气候，温度，时间，地点，距离，环境，季节，自然现象，环境，日期等。 6.表示一般的笼统的情况。 eg: How is it going with you?你近况如何？ 考点二：作形式宾语 将真正的宾语不定式，动名词及从句后置。 某些动词如：enjoy ,like ,love, prefer, dislike ,don’t mind, feel like, see to ,hate ,appreciate 等表好恶的词，应用it作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置。 介词后it 作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置。 考点三：作形式主语 一般it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 但以下情况下，当it作形式主语时，用v-ing作真正主语。 It is/ was no use/ good/ point doing sth It is/ was not any use/ good doing sth It is/ was of little use/ good doing sth It is/ was useless doing sth It’s+adj +for sb to do sth. 形容词修饰to do
十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----it的用法 【考点定位】2012考纲解读和近几年考点分布 高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分等。预测今后高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。【考点pk】名师考点透析 纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。 2011山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that 答案A。考点考查固定句型。 解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。 2011北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 答案C考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。 2011天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案A 考点考查代词it的用法。 解析句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。 2011山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 答案A 考点考查it的用法。 解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。 2011福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案C 考点考查不定代词one的用法。 解析句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。 2011重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that
教学内容 C-It专项 Be Careful for What You Wish for A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day. During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each. The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand. Next, it was the husband's turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I'd like to have a woman 30 years younger than me." The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety. 许愿也要小心 一对夫妇结婚已经25年了，正在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日和60岁生日。 正庆祝时，一位仙女从天而降说25年来他们一直相亲相爱，她将实现他们每个人一个愿望。 妻子说想环游世界。仙女握住了她的手，只听轰的一声。妻子手中出现了各种入场券和票。 接着就该丈夫许愿了。他顿了一下，然后不好意思地说：“嗯，我想要一个比我年轻30岁的妻子。” 仙女拿起魔杖，只听轰的一声！丈夫变成90岁的老翁了。
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法 【知识要点】 It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）（二）作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the f actory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? （三）作强调词，构成强调结构
教案精选：高三英语《It is likely that…》教 学设计 教案精选：高三英语《It is likely that…》教学设计Teaching Aims 1. Learn and master the following everyday English: Possibility and impossibility I / She / He can / may… I / She / He may not… It is likely that… It is possible that … He / She is not likely to… 2. Do some listening and writing. 3. Review the Attribute and the useful expressions in this unit. Teaching Important Points 1. Make the students learn the expressions for possibility and impossibility. 2. Improve the students’listening ability and writing ability. Teaching Difficult Points
1. Use the expressions for possibility and impossibility correctly. 2. Make correct sentences with some phrases. Teaching Methods 1. Listening-and-choice activity to help the students go through the listening material. 2. Make simple dialogue to practise the students’speaking ability. Pair work to train the students’writing ability. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Revision Check the homework exercises. Get Ss to retell the story about Clare Flower. Step 2 Preparation for listening SB Page 54, Part 1. Wb Listening, Unit 21. Tell the Ss we’re going to listen to a story about a store detective in London. A store detective works in a shop and looks out for people who are stealing things. Then read aloud the task in Ex. 1 and make sure the Ss understand what to do. Step 3 Listening Listening Cassette Unit 21. Do each exercise in turn. Play the tape, then let Ss discuss their answers in pairs. Play the tape
It的用法 1. If you don’t know the new word, why don’t you________in the dictionary? A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up 答：D。look up(在词典、参考书中)查寻。副词与动词构成的词组与人称代词连用时，将人称代词放在中间。A和B项与题童不符。it指前文提到的事物。 2. There comes the bus, _________? A. B. does it C. d oesn’t it D. isn’t it doesn’t there 答：C。让指the bus。 3. That’s of great importance,_________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t that C. isn’t this D. is this 答：A。讧用以代替指示代词ths，that。 4. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy_________? A. some B. it C. any D. one 譬：B。it为特指用陆，one为泛指。 5. ________ was a pity not to have gone to Shanghai. A. This B. There C. Which D. It 答：D。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。 6. —Have you heard the news about Tom? —No, what_________? A. is it B. it is C. are they D. they are 答：A。it指the news. 7. ________ bad mumers to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A. It is B. There are C. That’s D. These are 答：A。it为形式主语。 8. It’s time_________ the table for dinner. A. to pull B. to lay C. preparing D. putting out 答：B。不定式傲真正的主语。It’s time for+名词或It time to do .... 9. —________Who is there? —________Helem A. She’s B. That’s C. It’s D. There’s 答：C。it指人 10. It’s no good _________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 答：B。it是形式主语，在It is good (use)句型中，真正主语用动名词。 11. It takes the spaceship more than three days to ______ the moan. A. to send B. being sent C. to be sent D. sending
高考代词it考点归纳 考点一:it/that/one用法区别(it主要指代前面提到的同一物;one用来指代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,表泛指概念,往往是同类而同一物;that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the+单数/不可数名词1. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷 A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 解析:the one作同位语,指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指,泛指某人或某物。he作主语,不作同位语。someone意为“某人”,泛指某人。2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷 A. one B. that C. it D. this 解析:one指代上文中的flat。 3. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷 A. ones B. one C. that D. those 解析:that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词,不能用one 或those指代。另外,在比较状语从句中,常常用that指代单数名词,用those指代复数名词。 4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷 A. one B. ones C. it D. them 解析:one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词,所以要用one指代。ones 表示许多房子。 5.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷 A. one B. ones C. it D. those