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形容词比较级的结构及用法练习

形容词比较级的结构及用法练习
形容词比较级的结构及用法练习

形容词比较级的结构及用法

1. Today he is ______ than yesterday.

A. very better

B. a little better

C. well

D. best

参考答案:B

than要用比较级,very不能修饰比较级,a little可以修饰比较级,故正确答案为B。

2. Cathy did quite ______ in the English test, I did even ______ .

A. better; well

B. well; well

C. well; better

D. better; better

参考答案:C

quite后面跟原级,even后面修饰比较级,故正确答案为C。

3. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ______ one. I think you can find her easily.

A. tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. the tallest

参考答案:B

两者比较用比较级,另外,比较级后面有名词或者代词时需要加the,表示特指,故正确答案为B。

4. The ______ the better. I’m short of money.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

参考答案:B

“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,该句意思是“越便宜越好,我缺钱”,故正确答案为B。

5.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

He is much ______ than me. (busy)

参考答案:busier

than用比较级,busy的比较级是busier,故该空应填busier。

6. The line is ______ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not long

C. much longer

D. many more longer

参考答案:C

than用比较级,much可以修饰比较级,故正确答案为C。

7. The garden is becoming ______ .

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

参考答案:C

“越来越漂亮”是more and more beautiful,故正确答案为C。

8.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

Gold is ______ useful than iron. (little)

参考答案:less

than用比较级,little的比较级是less,故该空应填less。

9. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

The short one is ______ than the long one. (expensive)

参考答案:more expensive

than用比较级,expensive的比较级是more expensive,故该空应填more expensive。

10. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

Tom is ______ than any other boy in his class. (funny)

参考答案:funnier

than用比较级,funny的比较级是funnier,故该空应填funnier。

11. 根据中文意思补全句子。

今天比昨天冷的多。

It is ______ ______ today ______ it was yesterday.

参考答案:much colder; than

“冷得多”是用much colder,“比”是用than,故该题正确答案为much colder; than。

12. 根据中文意思补全句子。

她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting ______ ______ ______ every day.

参考答案:better and better

“一天天好起来”也就是“越来越好”,所以应该填better and better。

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

小学英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 姓名_________ 分数___________ 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

小学英语:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号:年级:小六课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期 课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 授课时间:备课时间: 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法 重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 教学内容 Step One: check homework Step Two:代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him

形容词比较级的用法

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)... 需注意的原级的用法: (1)否定结构有A..。not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如: This garden is ten times as large as that one. This room is twice as large as that one. (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如:This book is half as thick as that one. 需注意的比较级的用法: (1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时,试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you.我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter. (6)"The+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法: (1)常见结构有:“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”,“在……中”;“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如:

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah(非洲猎豹)can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur(恐龙) or a blue whale(鲸)? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 级”,三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心,就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多,我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。辅助练习: 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型:主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 (介词短语:in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …) e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

the形容词比较级,the形容词比较级的用法

一、对主、从句的理解? The more I read the book,the more I liked it.? 这本书我越看越喜欢。? The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.? 问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。? The earlier you start,the sooner you’ll be back.? 你出发得越早,回来得就越早。? The more you practise, the better you can understand.? 你练习得越多,理解得就越透。? ? He is the busier, the happier he feels.? 他越忙越高兴。? You climb the higher, the farther you will see.?

你爬得越高,就看得越远。? ? The noisier they were, the happier was their mother.? 孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。? The harder you work, the more progress you will get.? 你越努力,进步就越快。? ? 三、省略? ? 1.在通常情况下,如果主、从句中的谓语动词是联系动词be,而且主语非代词时,此时be常常省略。例如:? The better the food (is), the more popular a restaurant gets.? 食物越可口,饭店的生意就越红火。? The higher the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is).? 树大招风。? The more exercise you take, the stronger you are.?

小学形容词的比较级、最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化: (一)规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 2.单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级: 特别提醒:以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况:如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest

6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级: (二)不规则变化:

练习题: 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________ tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _________ high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________ _________ pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、Write the answers.(根据题意,写出答案。) 1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3.M y bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5.I am _____ (short) than Lucy.

形容词及比较级用法顺口溜

形容词、副词"级别"口诀 I.变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个"比"(than)。 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加;辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加;少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。 II.变最高级形式 最高级,也容易, 原级后面加est, 规则类同比较级, 提醒一点便可以; 其余双音、多音节, 前加most牢牢记。 还有一点要留意, 最高级前要用the; 若是副词最高级, 用不用the皆可以。 III.变不规则形式 合二为一有三对, "病坏""两多"与"两好",① 一分为二有两个, 一个"远"来一个"老"。② 还有一个双含义, 只记"少"来别记"小"。③

注: ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest ③little→less→least 形容词比较等级 形容词最高级前不加the的情况 在句中使用形容词最高级时,一般要加定冠词the.但以下几种情况,最高级之前不加定冠词。 一、如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,表示"非常、极其"的意思时,前面一般不用定冠词,但有时可以加不定冠词。例如: He is a most careful student in our class. 他是我们班上一个非常细心的学生。 She is in closest touch with us .她和我们保持非常密切的联系。 二、作表语的形容词最高级,只用来同本身比较,实际上并无比较范围,此时前面不用定冠词。例如: I'm busiest on Monday. 我在星期一最忙。 It's best to do so. 这样做最好。 The lake is deepest at this place .湖的这个地方最深。 三、如果形容词最高级用在由that, thought, as引导的让步状语从句中,前面不用定冠词。 Youngest though he is, he is the wisest. 虽然他最年轻,但他最聪明。 Cleverest thought he is, he doesn't study hard.虽然他最聪明,但他不认真学习。 四、在at (the) least至少,at (the ) latest最近,at(the) farthest最远,at(the) worst最坏等短语中,作名词用的形容词最高级前的the常可省去。例如: They will come back on June 1 at (the ) latest. 他们最迟将在六月一日回来。

小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加; 如:small → smaller short → shorter 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot→hotter 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加; 如:large →larger nice →nicer 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加; 如:easy →easier heavy→heavier 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加; 如:beautiful → more beautiful different → more different

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