惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试(英语)

广东省惠州市2013届高三上学期第三次调研测试试题（word版）英语2013. 01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区.、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔毕签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如^改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

•4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom. Before the 80-year-old 1 _____ worker could count "one thousand one," he was shaken by a blast of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved 2 _____ over his two-story wood home. Then he heard the smoke 3 _____ ringing. Lubeck rushed 4 _____ barefoot to investigate. The flames from a fire, most likely caused by lightning, exploded out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911. But the phone didn't 5 _____. and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides, he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was 6 _____ . His young granddaughters, who lived with him, were 7_____ for the night. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pinesthat Lubeck knew calling for help would be 8 .Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck's 9 _____ neighbors, Wentworth and his wife. When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector, Wentworth jumped out of bed, grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight, and 10 _____ down the hillside toward the noise..Wentworth called out，"Is anyone there?" as he 11 _____ the house. Then he heard, "Help me! I'm trapped!" coming from Lubeck's balcony(阳台).Inside the house, windows broke up all around him. After one more 12 _____ inside the house,he gave up and there was no 13 _____ to get to him. Suddenly, he noticed a ladder. He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed. ‘Within the year, Lubeck and his family 14 _____ the house at the site of the fire.Wentworth and Lubeck don't run into each other 15 _____ever needs help, Wentworth will be there.1. A excited B tired C retired D .relaxed2. A directly B slightly C- slowly D smoothly3. A packet ‘ B alarm C box D chimney4. A forwards B upstairs C towards D downstairs5. A work B use C 'call D make6. A rescued B shocked C beaten D trapped7. A present B away C alive D active8. A helpful B careless C fruitless D regretful9. A farthest B closest C kindest D deepest10. A headed B handed C escaped D landed11. A got B arrived C approached D walked12. A thought B experiment C chance D attempt13. A key B idea C way ] D doubt14. A reminded B rebuilt C repeated ] D recalled15. A rarely B occasionally C commonly ] D regularly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

2019-2020学年惠州市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemicprevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tiegame and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what hehad always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省惠州市2013届高三上学期第三次调研测试试题（word版)英语2013。

01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市(县）/区.、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试题卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔毕签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如^改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

•4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through thedarkness over his bedroom。

Before the 80—year—old 1 _____ worker could count "one thousand one，” he was shaken by a blast of thunder。

It was 11 p.m。

The storm had moved 2 _____ over his two-story wood home。

Then he heard the smoke 3 _____ ringing。

Lubeck rushed 4 _____ barefoot to investigate。

广东惠州2022高三第三次调研考试--英语2020. 01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区.、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔毕签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如^改动，先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试终止后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom. Before the 80-year-old1 _____ worker could count “one thousand one,”he was shaken by a blast of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved2 _____ over his two-story wood home. Then he heard the smoke3 _____ ringing. Lubeck rushed4 _____ barefoot to investigate. The flames from a fire, most likely caused by lightning, exploded out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911. But the phone didn't5 _____. and when Lubeck tried to go down outsides, he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was 6 _____ . His young granddaughters, who lived with him, were 7 _____ for the night. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be 8 .Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck's 9 _____ neighbors, Wentworth and his wife. When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector, Wentworth jumped out of bed, grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight, and 10 _____ down the hillside toward the noise..Wentworth called out，"Is anyone there?" as he 11 _____ the house. Then he heard, "Help me! I'm trapped!" coming from Lubeck's balcony(阳台).Inside the house, windows broke up all around him. After one more 12 _____ inside the house,he gave up and there was no 13 _____ to get to him. Suddenly, he noticeda ladder. He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed. ‘Within the year, Lubeck and his family 14 _____ the house at the site of the fire. Wentworth and Lubeck don't run into each other 15 _____, but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help, Wentworth will be there.（）1. A .excited B.tired C.retired D.relaxed （）2. A. directly B.slightly C.slowly D. smoothly （）3. A. packet B.alarm C.box D. chimney （）4. A.forwards B.upstairs C.towards D. downstairs（）5. A. work e C.call D. make （）6. A. rescued B.shocked C.beaten D. trapped（）7. A. present B.away C.alive D. active （）8. A. helpful B.careless C.fruitless D. regretful（）9. A. farthest B.closest C.kindest D. deepest （）10. A. headed B.handed C.escaped D. landed （）11. A. got B.arrived C.approached D. walked （）12. A. thought B.experiment C.chance D. attempt（）13. A. key B.idea C.way D. doubt （）14. A. reminded B.rebuilt C.repeated D.recalled（）15. A. rarely B.occasionally C monly D.regularly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试数学（文科）全卷满分150分，时间120分钟． 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、学校、班级等考生信息填写在答题卡上。

2．作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，写在本试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定的位置上，写在本试卷上无效。

一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 集合}{022≤--=x x x A ，}{1<=x x B ，则)(B C A R = （ ）(A) }{1x x > (B) }{12x x <≤ (C) }{1x x ≥ (D) }{12x x ≤≤ 2．设1iz i=-（i 为虚数单位），则1z =（ ）(A)22(B) 2 (C)12(D) 2 3．等比数列{}n a 中，122a a +=，454a a +=，则1011a a +=（ ）(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64 4. 已知向量a b ⊥，2,a b ==则2a b -=（ ）(A) 22 (B) 2 (C) 25 (D) 105．下列说法中正确的是（ ）(A) “(0)0f =”是“函数()f x 是奇函数”的充要条件(B) 若2000:,10p x R x x ∃∈-->，则2:,10p x R x x ⌝∀∈--<(C) 若p q ∧为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题(D) “若6πα=，则1sin 2α=”的否命题是“若6πα≠，则1sin 2α≠”6．已知输入实数12x =，执行如图所示的流程图，则输出的x 是 （ ）(A) 25 (B) 102 (C) 103 (D) 51 开始 输入xn =1n ≤3 输出x 否结束x =2x +1n =n +1是7．将函数()()1cos24f x x θ=+（2πθ<）的图象向右平移512π个单位后得到函数()g x 的图象，若()g x的图象关于直线9xπ=对称，则θ=（）(A)718π(B)18π(C)18π-(D)718π-8．已知x,y满足条件4010x yx yx-≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪-≥⎩，则yx的最大值是( )(A) 1(B) 2(C) 3 (D) 49．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为( )(A)833(B)1633(C)3233(D) 16310．已知函数()y f x=的定义域为{}|0x x≠，满足()()0f x f x+-=，当0x>时，()ln1f x x x=-+，则函数()y f x=的大致图象是（）(A) (B) (C) (D)11．已知P为抛物线24y x=上一个动点，Q为圆()2241x y+-=上一个动点，则点P到点Q的距离与点P到抛物线的准线的距离之和最小值是（）(A) 171-(B) 252-(C) 2(D) 17 12. 设定义在R上的函数()y f x=满足任意t R∈都有()()12f tf t+=，且(]0,4x∈时，()()f xf xx'>，则()()()20164201722018f f f、、的大小关系是（）(A) ()()()22018201642017f f f<<(B) ()()()22018201642017f f f>>(C) ()()()42017220182016f f f<<(D) ()()()42017220182016f f f>>二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWe are always looking for people who have the same interest to join our community.We always value an extra pair of hands and would love for you to come along and help us at the first Run Alton Towers 5 k，10 k or Half Marathon on October 30th!Not only will you be guaranteed a fabulous day out，but also receive some incredible benefits!★A free entry into the Alton Towers Resort on either Saturday or Sunday to enjoy the rides after the event. ★ A FREE Run ThroughKit Technical T-Shirt（RRP：£22）!On the race day，you could be：Placed in charge of a water station，meaning that you will ensure that runners passing by can quickly grab some water on their way!You will also be cheering the runners as they pass by!Supporting fellow runners on the course is a role like no other.You will be ensuring all runners follow the race route，assisting them with any issues they may have during the race and also cheering them on every step of the way!In this role，your smiley face can change a runner's race from a good run to a great run. Lucky enough to be right in the middle of the finish line!As a finish line assistant，you will have the job of giving all our amazing runners their one-of-a-kind event medals!You may also be in charge of handing out post race goodies，including snacks and water.1. Who are the intended readers of the text______A. Spectators.B. Sponsors.C. Participants.D. Volunteers.2. What is a benefit of taking part in the activity？______A. Get a T-Shirt free of charge.B. Enjoy free snacks and water.C. Take free rides on weekends.D. Change the route of the race.3. What are you supposed to do in the finish line？______A. Lead the way for the runners.B. Cheer up the runners warmly.C. Award runners special medals.D. Assist the runners with the run.BIt was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast.Jonathan Bauer，and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge.Suddenly，the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.Not far ahead of them，a pickup（皮卡车）was drifting from one lane to the other.It slammed into a concrete barrier，flipped over the car directly ahead of them，and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge.Bauer hit the brakes in time，but another car came sliding backward toward him and struck his car's fender（挡泥板）.Bauer stopped his car. "Ava，are you OK？" he asked.She was shaken，but otherwise unhurt.And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay.The driver dashed to therailing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down，saying something in Spanish.There was a car seat in the water.Struggling next to it was a girl，about two years old，terrified，floating on her back and crying. Matters quickly went worse when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. "Ava!Stay by the car!" Bauer yelled，drooping to remove his shoes.Would he get hurt？Could he reach the girl in time？No time to wonder.All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt!Bauer swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water：mouth half open，eyes nearly closed，not breathing.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and hit at her back with the flat of his hand.Water came streaming from her mouth and slowly her eyes were opened.He pulled her close，hugging her to shelter her from the cold.A boat pulled up and hauled them aboard.Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father's actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she，too，could save lives. "That girl is going to live a whole life because of him，" she says. "It's incredible."4. What can we learn about Bauer and his daughter from the first two paragraphs？______A. They had a great time along the Maryland coast.B. They crashed their car into others' on the bridge.C. They suffered a severe hit and hung over the railing.D. They witnessed a terrible accident on the way home.5. Why did Bauer run forward next to the pickup driver？______A. He saw a girl struggling in the water.B. He was asked to help the pickup driver.C. He was caught by the cry from the pickup.D. He was concerned about the falling of the pickup.6. Which words can best describe Bauer？______A. Warm-hearted and modest.B. Strong-willed and optimistic.C. Determined and considerate.D. Good-tempered and intelligent.7. What can be a suitable title for the text______A. A Leap of FaithB. An Unexpected CrashC. A Moment of InspirationD. A Well-organized RescueCMorogoro，Tanzia，British research scientist，Dr.Donna Kean is training 170 rats to be sent into earthquake ruins to do vital work in finding earthquake survivors.The project has trained about seven rats to date，taking around two weeks to get the rescue rats up to speed.These rescue rats are sent into mock（模拟的）earthquake ruins with tiny backpacks that contain microphones，video gears，and location trackers.These tools will allow the rescue teams to communicate with earthquake survivors in real-time."I train these clever creatures to save victims trapped in collapsed buildings after earthquakes.We kit them out with a rat backpack，and train them to activate a switch when they find a victim and come back for a tasty treat. " posted Dr Donna Kean on Twitter on May 26，2022.Dr.Kean expressed how the rescue rats are ideal for this type of work saying，"Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get victims buried in rubble. " The highly swift rats never set off landmines and their natural swiftness makes them ideal for use in hard-to-navigate disaster zones.Their suitability for this work goes further，with rats being good at surviving in different environments and living off of anything.The rescue rats are even being trained to respond to beeps that call them back to their base.Dr.Kean's team collaborates（合作）with the non-profit organization APOLO for their "Hero Rats" project.These "Hero Rats" are set to start working with a search and rescue team in Turkey，joining earthquake rescue efforts in the high-risk area.The group of 170 rats is being trained for additional projects involving landmines，tuberculosis （肺结核），and even sniffing out Brucellosis，an infectious disease that impacts farm animals.Dr.Kean feels hopeful about her project's promising results and is excited to be the only organization in this space working with this species.8. Why are the rescue rats equipped with backpacks？______A. To monitor the rats.B. To locate the survivors.C. To record the rescue process.D. To keep track of the survivors.9. According to the passage，what can a trained rescue rat do？______A. Set off landmines accurately.B. Dig out those buried in rubble.C. Figure out the signal from beeps.D. Complete the task without a reward.10. What make（s）rats outweigh other animals in this project？______A. Their efforts in training.B. Their nature of rescuing.C. Their eagerness for survivals.D. Their adaptability to environments.11. What can be inferred about the "Hero Rats" project？______A. The results fail to prove the potential.B. The rats have to be trained repeatedly.C. The project probably pioneers in the space.D. The rats have been widely used in various fields.DWhen the Titanic sank，approximately 1，509 of its 2214 passengers passed away.A majority of them died because the ship carried lifeboats for only half of the people on board.By all accounts，most died either by drowning or of hypothermia，since the temperature of the water was -2° C （28° F），in which death occurs in about fifteen minutes.The survival rate for men was 19%，for women 72%，and for children，50%.Most survivors were first class passengers，followed by second class，and finally third class.Six of the seven children in first class survived，and all of the children in second class survived，but only about 31 percent were saved in third class.In short，the available evidence from the Titanic disaster suggests that we often care for others，even at some cost to ourselves.But why Do we in fact psychologically tend to be altruistical？Or are we blank slates （白板）on which culture and education draws our character，for better or worse？The survival rates of women and children appear to support the former explanation；but the culturally prejudicedexplanations of those facts appear to support the latter.Is there a way to judge between them？The blank slate theory of human nature is related to the seventeenth-century English philosopher，John Locke.He argued that the mind should be considered as a blank sheet of paper until it is furnished by experience，which varies from person to person.Locke's theory was a particularly effective way to weaken the influence of the church and of king's right to rule，both of which were held to be self-evidently true. The belief of the blank slate has proved to be greatly influential，extending far beyond the field of political theory.The social sciences generally have tried to explain human behavior as a product of the socialization of children by culture and education.12. Which group has the highest survival rate in the Titanic accident？______A. Men in second class.B. Men in third class.C. Children in first class.D. Children in second class.13. What does the underlined word "altruistical" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Benefiting others.B. Hurting oneself.C. Receiving education.D. Making explanations.14. Why does the author mention the survival rate______A. To make a survey.B. To describe a scene.C. To provide evidence.D. To summarize the event.15. Which of the following would John Locke probably agree with？______A. Culture and education shape our character.B. Adult minds are like a blank sheet of paper.C. Humans are born kind and willing to sacrifice.D. A powerful government will change the culture.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Being "outdoorsy" can stir up images of big beautiful national parks，snowy slopes or thick forests. （1）______ .They don't require the time，money or physical mobility of a big trip.Here are some steps you can take to get closer to nature.Think of time in nature as a "multivitamin"—it's best to take it every day. （2）______ .If you're spending hours staring at a computer screen，you might feel pretty exhausted afterward.But if you get breaks or even micro restorative moments by getting outside，you recover some energy to use that mental muscle so youcan do things that are hard to do.Find the people who enjoy the same activities.It takes some of the pressure off trying to explore the outdoors alone. （3）______ In a world where we're constantly flooded with images of what an "outdoorsy person" should look like，finding your people might feel like a challenge.（4）______ .You can bring the outdoors into your world.We are a part of nature，and nature is a part of us-regardless of where we are.Need a quick break from your "work screen time" for some "fun screen time"There's a nature fix for that：Check out the Find That Lizard game on your phone，where you have to find a lizard camouflaged （伪装）in its natural environment. （5）______ You can barbecue in your yard or the park，or open a window to get some fresh air.These are great options if you're living in a city，or if you're on a budget.A.Trying to get off screensB.Needing a low-budget outdoor breakC.So nature is actually what you need to function well.D.But smaller moments in nature have been just as valuable.E.It's also an important way to stay safe in more remote areas.F.Getting your daily amount of nature is vital to your well-being.G.Remember，you don't have to be outdoors to experience nature.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"New Recruits Wanted!" The sign caught my eye.It revived my（1）______ of becoming a firefighter.I just retired and was getting sixty already.But years spent as a First Aid Attendant had built a certain "rescue（2）______ " in me that gave me the confidence to fill out an application.To my delight，I was（3）______ for training，as the oldest recruit，though.It was（4）______ .We were required to crawl around with extremely heavy devices on our backs，searching for victims in the dark.Afterwards，my poor old knees screamed，my back ached，and I thought about（5）______ .One day，my friend paid a visit and（6）______ a book to me as a present，which was illustrated with firefighters in action.And it was signed with a personalized message of（7）______ ，encouraging me to follow my dream.As I（8）______ through the pages，I marvelled （使……惊叹）at the courage and dedication of these（9）______ individuals.It gave me strength to（10）______ .I knew then what mattered were my attitude and perseverance，not my age.Over the next few weeks，the training continued to be（11）______ ，but I never lost focus again. （12）______ ，I was certified as a firefighter.I found a place where I fit in.Then came my（13）______ moment in 2014，when my peers voted me Firefighter of the Year.Now，It's been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall，wondering if I was being（14）______ .Here I am，rapidly approaching seventy.I know that you are never too old to（15）______ your life；never too old to take on a new challenge；never too old to follow your dream.21. A. task B. dream C. moment D. habit22. A. mentality B. purpose C. pattern D. style23. A. delayed B. needed C. accepted D. respected24. A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. exciting25. A. disappearing B. complaining C. quitting D. changing26. A. passed B. lent C. showed D. gifted27. A. help B. love C. inspiration D. warning28. A. counted B. came C. got D. leafed29. A. brave B. energetic C. confident D. committed30. A. try out B. carry on C. cheer up D. back off31. A. irregular B. professional C. unexpected D. intense32. A. Accidentally B. Undoubtedly C. Normally D. Eventually33. A. proudest B. luckiest C. purest D. maddest34. A. foolish B. fragile C. kind D. patient35. A. observe B. redefine C. rewrite D. appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in.The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily （1）______ （necessity）.Some local chain supermarkets could be seen everywhere，so it was extremely（2）______ （convenience）for my roommates and me to purchase household goods.（3）______ surprised me most was that WeChat and Alipay are both widely used here to pay for bills，whether in a large supermarket （4）______ in a small restaurant.I first learned about these places through Hong Kong movies and TVB dramas.When truly （5）______ （walk）into the places that I had only seen on screen，I felt like I was experiencing the lives of those characters in the film again.The people were mostly friendly and easygoing.When I talked to them in Mandarin，sometimes，I （6）______ （ask）which province I am from，and there were several times I ran into fellow townsmen.I was extremely grateful （7）______ （receive）much warm help from them.Once I could not order any taxi successfully on apps like Uber or DiDi. （8）______ （fortunate），a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand.This year（9）______ （mark）the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return （10）______ the motherland I feel very lucky that I can spend this whole year studying and living in Hong Kong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 入秋以来，不少多年未见的候鸟如今再现于南方湿地。

高2018届学业质量调研抽测（第三次）英语试题英语试题卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

请考生把姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

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作答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡相对应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boatB. The weatherC. Their friend2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. In the cinema3. Why did the man eat so little today?A. He has no appetite.B. He doesn’t like French fries.C. He is on a diet.4. What does the man want to learn?A. biotechnologyB. designC. physics5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customerB. Receptionist and managerC. Boss and secretary第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

适用精选文件资料分享2018 惠州市高三英语上第二次调研试卷（有答案）2018 届惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A Are you lookingforward to watching some great films in this summer？Here are four films you won’t miss. Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film,it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June. The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakesup naked in a sleeping bag? C but it’s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzmanspeaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy:“If you look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on here. Even notsaying anything, she can convey something very emotional tome.”On general release from 8 June. Baby Driver Ansel Elgortis a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is a comedy-action-romance from British writer-directorEdgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite differentfrom La La Land. Baby Driver isn ’t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid-firecombination of movement and sound. Released 28 June in Canadaand the US. A Man Called Ove This film has become one ofSweden’s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retireewho has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but allhis attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an unlikelyfriendship with his Persian neighbor.It is really a tearjerker ( 赚人热泪的 )film,which is funny,tragic,and heartwarming aswell. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK. 21. Ifyou are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will youlike best? A. Wonder WomanB. The MummyC. Baby Driver D. A Man Called Ove 22. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutellabecause________. A. her eyes are very beautiful B. she doesn’t say anything as the mummyin the film C. she gives an excellent performance D. she is a woman with strong emotions 23. Whichof the following statements is right according to the text? A. Wonder woman is the first female superhero. B. Sofia Boutella performs as well as TomCruise. C. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land. D. The audience of A Man Called Ove mayexperience different feelings.B WhenI was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. Thefields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed likea fine adventure. I walked on and on for hours. I was sure myguardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn,so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun wasstarting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to endup trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continuedto walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears whenI turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. Itwas a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt likefeathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walkedin with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Iremembered this recently when I saw a sign that said:“All roads lead home.” It is true.In this life,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What isimportant, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to goforth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make thislife a joyful journey? The choice is ours.24. Whydid the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A.Because he could havefun in nature. B. Because he could watch TV all day. C. Because he had many friends. D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.25. Howdid the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents. B. Hefelt contradictory in mind. C. He thought he would be trappedin the woods. D. He was unconscious.26. What does "somet hing ”probably meanin paragraph 3? A.Doubt B. Hope C. Courage D. Fear 27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A.Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home. C. It ’s our attitudethat matters in our life. D. Every effort is worthwhile. C Inmany ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderlyresidents and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond. Established in 1991, the ILC’s purpose is to allow kids tolearn about acceptance while also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth andstrengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC.The kids attend art and music classes, aswell as story time and exercise time with the seniors. MarieHoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniorshas proven beneficial for the young ones, making them moreopen- minded. “For the ILC children, interacting with theresidents is simply part of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is‘normalized’ , which may be the most importantbenefit they receive , ” Hoover said.“ I’ve had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our programto let me know about some incidents when their child was thefirst to warmly greet someone who happened to be in awheelchair. ” As for the seniors, they’re delighted by the companionship the children provide.The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widowsor widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children maystill be working, so they may not get to see them as often asthey would like. Having the children stay with the old makesour residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this uniquefacility. 28. ILC is intended to _______. A. build a typicalsenior living community B. take good care of the children C.benefit both the children and the seniors D. rid the seniorsof loneliness29.From what Hoover said in Para. 3,we can learn that the ILC children _________. A. keep in touch with theseniors even if they have left ILC B. cometo realize that aging is a normal part of life C. take different attitudes to theelderly after graduation D. think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC 30. The last paragraph mainly tellsus _________. A. the benefits the seniors receive B. thesituation of the seniors C. children’s company D. the interaction between the children and the seniors 31. Theunderlined words this unique facility may refer to _________.A. a special buildingB. a typical familyC. a typical teaching programD. a special learning center D Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame , notyour parents. This is according to a recent study carried outby scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. Theyfound that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of476 people from four regions---West Africa,East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imagingtechnology.“People have thought for a long time thedifference in nose shape amonghumansacross the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,”Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told TheGuardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warmand humid climates, while narrower noses are more commonin cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be becausenarrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture(湿润 ) content of air and warm it ，which is easier on our lungs.This,in turn,led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator. More study is still neededto test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidibelieves the current findings are valuable in understandingpotential health issue.“As we become more of a global community,we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to, ” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a verydifferent climate might increase the risk of breathing problems. However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true forvarious reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact thatour current climate is very different from what it used to be. ”32.From the passage we know most people from Singapore have________ noses. A. wider B. narrower C. smaller D. larger 33. Narrower noses are helpful to________. A. cool the air B. warm the air C. take in more oxygen D. dry the air 34. What can belearned about the study? A. Zaidi ’s team measured human skull using 3-D technology. B. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents. C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.D. It ’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems. 35. Which of the following can be the best title ofthe passage? A. What factors shape noses? B. How to make yournose attractive? C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems D.Climate shapes noses第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2018届惠州市高三第三次调研考试理科综合试题（2018.1）7. 河虾与西红柿同时食用会使人中毒，原因是河虾中所含+5价砷和西红柿中的维生素C反应生成一种有毒的+3价砷的化合物。

下列说法正确的是A．在该反应中维生素C作催化剂B．上述反应中维生素C作氧化剂C．由于河虾中含有砷元素，所以不能食用D．由上述信息推测，有毒砒霜中的砷可能是+3价8. 可以把 KSCN、AgNO3、KOH三种无色溶液区分开的试剂是A、FeCl3B、NaClC、MgCl2 D. NaOH9. 向含有盐酸的AlCl3溶液中慢慢滴入NaOH溶液，生成沉淀W(g)与所加NaOH溶液体积V的关系如图，其中正确的是10．下列反应的离子方程式中，不．正确．．的是A．金属钠和水： 2Na+2 H2O＝2Na ++2OH－+ H2↑B．铜和浓硝酸： Cu + 4 H+ +2NO3－＝ Cu2+ +2NO2↑+2 H2OC．Cl2通入水中： Cl2＋H2O＝H+＋Cl－＋HClOD．硫酸铜溶液和氢氧化钡溶液： SO42－＋Ba2+＝BaSO4↓11. 在下列各组给定原子序数的元素中，不能．．形成原子个数之比为1∶1稳定化合物的是A．6和1 B．6和8 C．11和8 D．16和812. 右图是某含C、H、O、N四种元素的有机分子的球棍模型。

下列有关该有机物的说法错．误．的是A．其结构简式为：CH3CH（NH2）COOHB．该有机物不能发生取代反应C．该有机物既能和盐酸又能和NaOH溶液反应D．该有机物能跟NaHCO3溶液反应产生CO2气体22．右图是化学能与电能相互转换的两套装置。

对此两套装置进行的实验分析正确的是A．两装置中的铁电极均发生氧化反应B．图2装置能将电能转化为化学能C．两装置中石墨电极上产生的气体都是H2D．实验结束后，两套装置溶液的pH都将增大23．将一定量的金属铁、铝分别和同体积同浓度的盐酸充分反应，同温同压下，产生相同体积的H2，则（ Fe -56 Al- 27）A．参加反应的金属质量相等 B. 消耗两种金属的物质的量相同C．反应中电子转移的电子总数相等D．消耗铁、铝的质量比为56：1830．(16分) 咖啡酸苯乙酯（）是一种天然抗癌药物，在一定条件下发生如下转化：(1) A 分子中含氧官能团的名称： ；(2) 写出A →B 反应的化学方程式： ；(3) 写出D →E 反应的化学方程式： ；(4) 写出高分子M 的结构简式： 。