惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.
*Limitation
The speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .
*Getting through
For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.
The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.
*Fuel
Fuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.
21.What can you know from the text?
A. The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.
B. Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.
C. Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.
D. In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.
22.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?
A. Swiss Francs
B. Ali-pay
C. MasterCard
D. American Express
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. Geography poster
B. An activity announcement
C. Travel journal
D. Travel guide
B
Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered ―How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?‖ Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years!
As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, ―How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?‖ Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!
In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came across my first Mobike: ―Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ‖, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!
China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly
changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.
24.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.
A. Chinese culture
B. Chinese food
C. Chinese people
D. Chinese history
25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. something precious
B. something delicious
C. something expensive
D. something unavailable
26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?
A. Doubtful.
B. Curious
C. Shocked.
D. Regretful.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.
B. China is changing steadily and slowly.
C. China will always stay as what it was.
D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.
C
With a starting price of $999, the iPhone X has the highest-price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple said demand for its latest smartphone has so far been "off the charts."
One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new front and back-facing cameras. Apple says its TrueDepth technology greatly improves performance for photographs and video. The camera is also trained to recognize faces and expressions. The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looking at it.
The new Face ID recognition system replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map. An infrared (红外线的) camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance.
Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unlock the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to keep recognizing the person over time.
Reviewers reported successful tests in which the phone recognized the face in different situations and unlocked the device. But most reviewers also said the feature did not work perfectly all the time.
One fairly common failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unlock the iPhone X if the user wore a certain kind of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any kind of disguise – even one covering just part of the face –caused Face ID to fail. It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat.
Apple has also admitted that Face ID could fail when used with young people who look very much alike. But Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock someone else's iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become "the new gold standard" for all facial recognition.
28. How can users unlock an iPhone X?
A. By using a fingerprint.
B. By taking a picture.
C. By lo oking at the iPhone X .
D. By recognizing user’s faces.
29. From the text, we know the new Face ID recognition ________.
A. will recognize users by reading the dots projected on their faces
B. will recognize users by using the dots on their faces
C. won’t recognize users when they get older
D. is no better than the Touch ID technology
30. Users can’t unlock an iPhone X if they wear ________.
A. glasses
B. masks
C. hats
D. headphones
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Young people can’t use the Face ID successfully.
B. The system has become ―the new gold standard‖.
C. A million people are using the iPhone X.
D. Apple thinks the Face ID system is very successful.
D
When ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’s only natural that food deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus.
On Nov 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories.
The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’s students, as well as internet users. Some c omplained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. ―There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,‖ a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television.
The crowded canteens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which don’t taste so great.
Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, explained tha t the ban was carried out because off-campus food posed safety risks for students. It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.
According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle. ―While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits,‖ Su told Xinhua. ―They spend a whole day in the dor m playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.‖
However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. ―Univers ities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,‖ he told Xinhua.
32. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The convenience brought by food delivery.
B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.
C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy.
D. A ban on food delivery in campus.
33. In students’ opinion, what would be caused after the ban was carried out?
A. It would take students less time to eat in the canteen.
B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen.
C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen.
D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch break.
34. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________.
A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.
B. rid the campus of used food boxes.
C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.
D. improve the dining experience in the canteens.
35. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban?
A. Negative
B. Supportive
C. Indifferent
D. Skeptical
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From the ice-covered Arctic to the tropical waters of the Pacific, all of Earth’s oceans share one thing in common: plastic pollution. Abandoned plastic bags, cups, and bottles make their way into the sea. ___36___ When people litter, or when trash is not properly disposed of, things like plastic bags, bottles, and straws (吸管), get carried to the sea by winds and waterways. ___37___ The rest comes from marine industries such as shipping and fishing.
One of the biggest impacts of plastic pollution is its effect on sea life. Seals, sea turtles, and even whales can get caught in plastic netting. ___38___ Or the plastic can cut into the animals’ skin, causing severe infections.
Plastic can even make it into our own food supply. Eating fish from the ocean means eating plastic too.
In larger fish, chemicals from plastic may seep (渗透) into their muscles and other tissues that people consume.
___39___ A lot of plastic waste caught in ocean currents eventually washes up on beaches. Removing it can prevent it from blowing out to sea again. Cleanup efforts can’t reach every corner of th e ocean. That means it’s important to cut down on the amount of plastic that reaches the sea in the first place. Individual actions make a big difference. Disposing of plastic properly for recycling is a key step. And simple things like reusable water bottles and bags really cut down on waste. ___40___
Ocean pollution can seem overwhelming, but it’s something everyone can help solve. This is a problem we can really do something about.
A. In today’s world, plastic is everywhere.
B. Skipping plastic straws or using paper ones helps too.
C. About 80 percent of ocean plastic comes from land.
D. Many of these bottles and bags are made of plastic too.
E. One way to keep the ocean cleaner is through cleanup efforts.
F. Today, it seems that no part of the ocean is safe from plastic trash.
G. They can starve to death if the plastic keeps them from moving or eating.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What?! Embrace the holiday mess? Even though it isn't ___41___, I do recommend giving it a try. Peter and I are really tidy people by___42___, but we've realized that sometimes, when we___43___and allow messes to happen we end up ___44___ awesome memories. Did I want my twin girls to___45___ ice cream in their hair when they were 10 months old? Not really. But do I still ___46___ it and how funny it was? Yes, I sure do. It was a ―___47___mess‖ and I've decided to make ___48___ of them, especially this Christmas season.
For the past few years, we have made Christmas ___49___ with our girls. This year, they wanted to make a gingerbread house instead. I was up for the ___50___. So, we purchased a simple gingerbread house set and got down to ___51___. There being lots of sweet moments, they worked so hard ___52___ on the gingerbread house, which they are so ___53___ of. Candy was everywhere on the kitchen table and the ___54___. Icing was all over the girls' hands. ___55___ we did have to stop the ___56___ part and clean up the mess.
I was ___57___ that at the end of the day, we had created a special memory and a pretty ___58___gingerbread house. The kitchen and hands were cleaned up in a ___59___of minutes. A very small price to ___60___for a precious Christmas memory which will last forever.
41 A. easy B. clever C. right D. simple
42 A. birth B. chance C. nature D. character
43 A. let go B. give up C. make sense D. turn over
44 A. refreshing B. making C. forgetting D. keeping
45 A. blow B. swing C. rub D. pour
46 A. blame B. tease C. record D. remember
47 A. happy B. helpful C. busy D. childish
48 A. all B. more C. some D. few
49 A. wishes B. cookies C. trees D. videos
50 A. game B. opinion C. change D. food
51 A. work B. cook C. practice D. challenge
52 A. quickly B. mostly C. together D. soon
53 A. nervous B. certain C. aware D. proud
54 A. plate B. desk C. stair D. floor
55 A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Shortly
56 A. terrible B. tiring C. good D. fun
57 A. surprised B. thrilled C. comfortable D. expecting
58 A. large B. colorful C. good D. fragrant
59 A. matter B. number C. hurry D. blink
60 A. charge B. ask C. answer D. pay
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many Dong festivals. One of them is Dong New Year , ___61___ falls during 1st to the 11th day of the eleventh lunar month after the harvest. In some villages, the festival ___62___ (take) place in the tenth month. The Dong Year is as___63___(importance) as the Spring Festival. In the days ___64___ (lead) up to the new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes, and kill pigs and cattle.___65___ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare "cold dish" with bean curd and homemade vinegar. It ___66___ (give) as an offering to one's ancestors. Dong Year is ___67___ (usual) celebrated in 72 Dong villages in the area of Rongjiang in Guizhou Province. The exact date varies but falls during the period late October to early November. Public ___68___ (celebration) include the Lusheng Festival and water buffalo fighting.
Another one, Sisters' Festival, is celebrated on the 8th day of the forth lunar month calendar, when___69___ (marry) women make a return to the homes of their mothers. Together with their sisters and sisters-in-law, they prepare and eat ___70___ special kind of food, black rice cake. When they return to their own homes, they bring with them some of it and give it to their husbands as gifts.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smart phones are widely used among my classmates. They get the phones as presents from parents, friends and relatives. Though advising not to bring phones to school, many students insist that phones are helpful to their study. As far as I concerned, the disadvantages of using phones are more obviously than advantages. Smart phones had so many functions which will distract our attentions. It is clear to us that phones have a negative effect to our study. In addition, using phones will do harm to our health and brain, according to the scientific survey. For the sake of your study and health, let's stop to using smart phones at school.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，得知某英文网站组织免费派送《花木兰》音乐剧门票的竞赛活动，但需要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括：
1.你对《花木兰》故事的喜爱和对该音乐剧的期待；
2.地址：人民路91号。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：《花木兰》音乐剧the Mulan musical
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
阅读理解：
21—25 ABDBA 26—30 CDCAB 31—35 DDCBA
阅读七选五：
36—40 FCGEB
完形填空：
41—45 ACABC 46—50 DABBC 51—55ACDDA 56—60 DBCAD
短文改错：
61 which 62 takes 63 important 64 leading 65 On
66 isgiven 67 usually 68 celebrations 69 married 70 a
注：65 题大小写为区分扣0.5 分。
Smart phones are widely used among my classmates. They get the phones as presents from parents, friends and relatives. Though advising not to bring phones to school, many students or advised
insist that phones are helpful to studying. As far as I∧concerned. the disadvantages of using
am
phones are more obviously than advantages. Smart phones had so many functions which will obvious have
distract our attentions. It is clear to us that phones have a negative effect to our study. In attention on/in
addition, using phones will do harm to our health and brain，according to the scientific survey.
a
For the sake of your study and health, let's stop to using smart phones at school.
our
书面表达：(One possible version)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing from your website that a competition for free tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing to apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve it. I was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I was only three years old. Since then I have been crazy about the brave and dutiful girl. I’ve collected and read over 20 different book versions of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attended play performances twice. I’ve read that it’s an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets. So you can imagine how excited I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I’ll be one of the lucky winners. If I am, the ticket can be sent to 91 Remin Road.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解解析：
A 篇答案及解析：21-23: ABD
21. 答案A. 据第二个小标题后两句For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large
motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. the roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks.可推理出即使开房车或卡车的旅客也能通过山路, 故A 正确。B 选项与段三的瑞士是少到走高速只用3-5 个钟走完的国家相矛盾。C 选项与段四中首句矛盾。从第二段后半部可知，驾驶员的最小年龄是18 岁，故D 错误。
22. 答案B. 文章末段讲到瑞士可以用瑞士法郎、万事达信用卡、美国运通支付，而阿里支付没有谈及。
23. 答案D. 从小标题前的文章第一段及各小标题可知这是对游客介绍旅游瑞士的相关攻略的文章，所以选D。
B 篇答案及解析：24-27: BACD
24 B. 由文章第一段― After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really
wondered ―How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?‖可知：作者初到中国的时候，中国的美食给他留下了极为深刻的印象。
25 A. 由文章第二段―On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail
and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, ―How did I live
before without being able to get Waimai?‖可知：在北京的冬夜，外卖给作者带来了精神上的满足，对当时的他显得弥足珍贵，故推测holy grail 词意为：珍贵。
26 C. 由文章第三段―Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I
guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!‖可知：作者被共享单车的蓬勃发展所深深地震撼了。
27 D. 由文章文章最后一段― I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the
next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.‖，作者认为中国的快速发展会给生活在这里的人民带来一个又一个生活上的便利。
C 篇答案及解析28-31: CABD
答案解析：
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句―The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looking at it.‖可知C 正确。干扰项D 选项的主语应该是iPhone X.
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二三句‖ It works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map. An infrared camera then reads these marks to create an image that can
be confirmed as having the same appearance.‖可得出答案。B 选项意为―使用脸上的点‖描述与原文不符。
30. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段得知带某种太阳镜或脸上被遮挡时不能解锁iPhone X，而戴
耳机（headphone）或帽子（hat）不受影响。故只有戴mask（口罩，面具）时不能解锁iPhone X。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段得知只有一百万分之一的人可以用人脸识别别人的iPhone X，而这一技术也将成为人脸识别的新的黄金标准，说明苹果公司认为这一技术是非常成功的。
D 篇答案及解析32-35：D C B A
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了广西外国语学院明令禁止该校学生在校园和宿舍订购外卖食
品和使用一次性餐盒，对此，不同的人发表了不同的看法。
32. D 主旨大意题根据文章的文体特点，其主旨往往分布于文章的首段，结合本文文意和结构特点，第二段为文章主旨段落。固选D。
33.C 细节理解题根据文章三、四段学生对于该禁令的态度，可以排除A，B，D。再由第三段―There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting（蹲着）‖ 可知选C。
34.B 推理判断题根据第五段Su Junlv 的解释―It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem......students had finished their meals.‖可知该禁令的目的之一是要消除校园中大量
一次性餐盒造成的垃圾问题。固选B。
35.A 推理判断题根据最后一段However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. 可知他并不赞成广西外国语学院的做
法，认为其实还有其它的办法来解决学生的就餐问题。选A。
阅读七选五答案详解：
36. F. 此句为过渡句，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。根据上文关键词plastic pollution 及make their way into the sea，和下文get carried to the sea 可知，垃圾都已经在海洋里了。干扰项A，虽然
有关键词plastic，但句意侧重点不是海洋，相比之下，F 选项为正确答案。上文中的Abandoned plastic bags, cups, and bottles 也就是F 答案中的plastic trash.
37. C. 此句为过渡句，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。根据下文The rest—来自于海洋产业。故选择C 选项about 80 percent 海洋塑料来自于陆地。
38. G. 此句为过渡句类，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。本段大意为垃圾污染对海洋动物的
影响。空格前说了一些海洋动物会被塑料网困住，因此被困后的动物就会受到影响，故选G。39. E. 此空类型为段落大意类，考察了段落大意概括总结的能力。根据后文关键词removing
it(plastic waste)，及后续disposing of plastic properly，可知本段大意为处理方案，与选项E 中的cleanup efforts 相符，故此空选E。
40. B. 此空实为与上文成排比关系。正确处理塑料垃圾，使用可回收瓶袋，这些都是个人能做的
方式(Individual actions make a big difference)。干扰项D，出现与上文一样的bottles and bags，但并
不是讲述个人减少排放塑料垃圾到海洋的方式，故最后选择B 选项，不用塑料吸管或用纸制吸管都有助于减少排放。
完形填空解析：
答案详解：
41. A。虽然不是―易‖事，我确实建议大家试着欣然接受假期的混乱。
42. C。我们夫妻―生性‖爱整洁。
43. A。―放手，不再担心‖是否整洁干净的问题。
44. B。有些时候当我们接受混乱，却能―创造‖美好的记忆。
45. C。把冰淇淋―蹭‖到头发里。
46. D。是否仍然―记得‖当时的情景。
47. A。双胞胎女儿虽然制造了混乱，但是也带来了―快乐‖。
48. B。我决定制造―更多‖快乐的混乱。
49. B。往年我们做的是圣诞―曲奇饼‖，今年转而做姜饼屋。
50. C。我乐于接受这种―改变‖。
51. A。我们买了一款简单的姜饼屋，然后开始动手―干活‖。
52. C。双胞胎们―一起‖努力制作姜饼屋。
53. D。她们非常―引以为傲‖的姜饼屋。
54. D。糖果洒满厨房桌面和―地板‖。
55. A。她们弄得满手糖衣，―最终‖我们不得不停下来。
56. D。我们结束了―有趣好玩‖的部分，开始清理这一片混乱。
57. B。那天的收获让我很―高兴‖。
58. C。我们制作了一个―很棒‖的姜饼屋。
59. A。把厨房和孩子们清理干净不过就是几分钟―的事情‖。
60. D。清理工作相比我们获得的珍贵记忆只是一点微不足道的小代价。
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b7651441.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷 (考试时间：120分钟总分150分) 宝鸡铁一中张洁 注意事项： 1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ------Why didn’t ask the teacher the question? ---------She had left the classroom______ I had time to do it . A. as B. till C. after D. before 2. His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once. A. would be; leave B. was; left C. was; leave D. was; was leaving 3. This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions. A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing 4. I have made my decision, and I’m going to _______it A pass by B go through C stick to D insist on 5.Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D.tobelong 6.The girl, ________parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers. A. who B. whom C. her D. whose 7.After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further. A. too B. so C. as D. such 8.With the time ________, our happiness grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by 9. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already _______, and several other species are endangered. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up 10.. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. will be changed C. will change D. will have changed 11.. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was ;the others C. were; the others D. were ; the rest 12. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 13. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price.
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been