国家开放大学英语期末
参考答案
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说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:
1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；
2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样
题和两套模拟题；
3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）
英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6
一、交际用语
1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D
－_______________.
A. It’s not very far from here
B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive
D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.
2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C
— ____________________.
A. The appointment is put off
B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now
D. Tell me your ID number
3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A
— ___________________.
A. Please get me to the airport
B. please pick me up next time
C. I’ve been to the airport
D. The plane will take off in an hour
4．— Can I help you to get it down C
— .
A. No problem
B. Yes. Let’s get it
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
D. It’s no trouble at all
5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D
— .
A. I didn’t realize that
B. Here is a message for her
C. I’m really sorry about it
D. Really Maybe she’s out
6．— Are you sure about that
D
— .
A. You needn’t worry about that
B. I like the idea.
C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that
D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A
— .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
D. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B
— .
A. I’m not good at computer
B. Ask Anne for help
C. I’ve called the repair shop
D. There must be something wrong
9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C
— .
A. It was shown late until midnight
B. It was starred by a few famous people
C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
D. I was seated far away in the corner
10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B
— .
A. It looks comfortable
B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
C. You’re so considerate
D. No, the price’s reasonable
11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D
— .
A. Good for you?
B. Oh, I agree
C. That’s right?
D. Just so-so
12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A
— .
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Please don’t mention it
C. It’s nothing
D. Yes, I have a hand
13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B
— .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I?
D. Neither am I
14. —What’s the problem, Harry D
— .
A. No problem
B. No trouble at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B
－_______________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes
B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C. I’m afraid I have no idea
D. Neither am I
16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening
B
－_________________.
A. I don’t know
B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
C. No, I can’t
17. — May I help you, madam
D
— ______________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea
B. Yes, I know what to buy
C. You’d better give me a hand
D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
18．－May I know your address
A
－_______________.
A. Sure. Here you are
B. I have no idea
C. It’s far from here
19．－Can you turn down the radio, please
A
－_________________.
A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
B. Please forgive me
C. I’ll keep it down next time
20. —What about going for a walk? A
—_______________.
A. Why not A good idea
B. That’s all right
C. So, do I
D. Walking is good to you
21. —Nice weather, isn’t it
C
— .
A. I’m not sure?
B. You know it well
C. Yes, it is?
D. Yes, it isn’t
22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D
— .
A. That’s fine, tha nk you?
B. Yes, please.
C. Take a seat
D. Of course not
23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C
－_________________.
A. Sorry, you can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C
－_________________.
A. Oh, I don’t know
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s okay
二、词汇与结构
1. --- What’s happened to Tom
D
---__________to hospital.
A.He’s taken
B. He’ll be taken
C. He’ll take
D. He’s been taken
2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons
D
--- I prefer cartoons
______ real movies.
A. and, than
B. or, than
C. and, and
D. or, to
3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before B
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not
D. do
4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.
A
A. spoken, written
B. speaking, written
C. speaking, writing
D. speak, write
5. We __________ every day when we were children. A
A. used to swim
B. used to swimming
C. use to swim
D. use to swimming
6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C
A. of us, for
B. at us, at
C. to us, in
D. for us, to
7. You look _______. What ______ you ________
D
A. tire, did…do
B. tiring, have…done
C. tired, do…do
D. tired, have…been doing
8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. D
A. most
B. best
C. worst
D. least
9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D
A. trained
B. has trained
C. would trained
D. had trained
10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B
A. to look
B. looking
C. look
D. looked
11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B
A. will
B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A
A. origin
B. source
C. place
D. sources
14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B
A. to shout
B. shouting
C. to speak
D. speaking
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A
A. so
B. however
C. as
D. because
16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B
A. look up
B. look into
C. look after
D. look out
17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C
A. owns
B. gives
C. owes
D. regards
19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C
A. took
B. had
C. played
D. made
20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. to be taking
21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A
A. was listening to?
B. was hearing
C. was listening
D. was seeing
22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A
A. had I got
B. I had got
C. had I arrived in
D. I had arrived at
23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D
A. than
B. on
C. with
D. to
24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A
A. however
B. therefore
C. since
D. as
25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B
A. was telling
B. was told
C. could tell
D. would tell
26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B
A. has used
B. has been used
C. was used
D. is used
27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B
A. should
B. ought
C. must
D. shall
28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A
A. had begun
B. has begun
C. is begun
D. was beginning
29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. B
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
D. advises
30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C
A. there
B. which
C. one
D. that
31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. D
A. is repaired
B. has been repaired
C. was repaired
D. is being repaired
32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B
A. a small room
B. much room
C. great deal room
D. not so big a room
33. Not always _________ they want (to). B
A. people can do what
B. can people do what
C. people cannot do what
D. can’t people do what
34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B
A. got married
B. was married
C. married
D. were married
35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C
A. thus
B. consequently
C. on the contrary
D. just as
36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B
A. are…being
B. is…being
C. has…been
D. have…been
37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C
A. bring up
B. make up
C. grew up
D. build up
38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A
A. drive
B. drives
C. drove
D. have driven
39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with
the USA. A
A. to do
B. doing
C. to be done
D. do
40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t be
C. can’t
D. needn’t be
41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
C
A. examining
B. testing
C. checking
D. seeing
42. Ann is studying ______ at university.
B
A. politic
B. politics
C. politician
D. political
43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
C
A. win
B. wining
C. winning
D. won
44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A
A. bring
B. take
C. get
D. carry
45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea
A
---_________________________.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.
C
A. more
B. much
C. enough
D. some
47. ________fine weather it is!
A
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.
C
A. Bid?
B. To bid
C. Bidding?
D. To be bidden
49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
D
A. will be destroyed
B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.
A
A. brought up
B. brought out
C. grown up
D. grown
51. ________ he said is quite right. B
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Why
52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.
B
A. burnt
B. burning
C. burn
D. to burn
53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.
B
A. be fit for
B. make good use of
C. play a part of
D. take the place of
54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.
B
A. danger
B. in danger
C. dangerous
D. a danger
55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.
B
A. to sleep
B. sleeping
C. sleeps
D. to sleeping
56. It happened ________ a winter night.
D
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
C
A. won’t
B. wouldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.
C
A. to play
B. play C, playing D. plays
59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
D
A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______
B
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. do I
D. don’t I
61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
B
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
D. which worthy of
62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
B
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. observed
63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.
B
A. but to think
B. thinking
C. to
D. think
64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.
D
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. on
65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.
A
A. raise
B. keep
C. grow
D. take
66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B
A. writing
B. to write
C. having wrote
D. to have written
67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.
B
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A
A. took off
B. put off
C. flew off
D. left off
69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
D
A. trip
B. travel
C. tour
D. voyage
70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.
D
A. a sick
B. an ill
C. sick
D. ill
三、完型填空
(1) （课本unit5）
Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.
She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.
They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”
16.
A. is
B. was
C. had been
D. has been
17.
A. decides
B. decided
C. had decided
D. has decided
18.
A. had trained
B. had been trained
C. was trained
D. trained
19.
A. become
B. had become
C. has become
D. became
20.
A. gets married
B. got married
C. was marrying
D. had married
21.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. ----
22.
A. down
B. in
C. out
D. up
23.
A. although
B. however
C. so
D. because
24.
A. before
B. ago
C. since
D. after
25.
A. met
B. had met
C. meet
D. has meet
Key:16. C
17. B 18. A 19. D
20. B
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A
25. B
(2) （课本unit 10）
A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and
sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."
(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.
The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.
21. A. showing B. show
C. has shown
D. had shown
22. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
23. A. –(不填)
B. which
C. whom
D. who
24. A. if B. unless C. even if
D. because
25. A. like
B. likely
D. less likely
D. more likely
26. A. was B. were
C. is
D. are
27. A. to exercise
B. exercising?
C. exercise
D. exercised
28. A. However
B. So
C. Although
D. Furthermore
29. A. reduce
B. reducing
C. to reduce
D. reduced
30. A. encouraged
B. encouraging
C. to encourage?
D. encourage
Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）
A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men
had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”
The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.
21. A. for B. of C. to D. in
22. A. or B. and C. but D. either
23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not
24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least
25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when
26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing
27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is
28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
29. A. on B. in C. to D. for
30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
Key:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）
Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:
－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;
－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;
－ Drink as much water as you can;
－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;
－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
21. A. excited? B. exciting
C. excitted?
D. excitting
22. A. of…on…of
B. of…in…of
C. from…on…from
D. from…in…from
23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. which
D. that
24. A. - （不填）
B. in?
C. to?
D. at
25. A. will leave? B. is leaving
C. leave?
D. have left
26. A. after
B. in?
C. on?
D. before
27. A. effects? B. effect
C. affect
D. affects
28. A. short? B. shorten
C. less
D. lessen
29. A. good? B. better
C. best?
D. most
30. A. at? B. for
C. of?
D. on?
Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
（5）（课本unit 15）
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)
in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33)
, lots of them not motorised.
A ride (34)
a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____
narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)
by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)
for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)
to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)
a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)
special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
31. A. have been sold B. have sold
C. have been selling
D. had been sold
32. A. of B. over
C. between
D. in
33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles
34. A. within B. after C. with D. in
35. A. in B. on
C. at?
D. above
36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull
37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out
38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended
C. to recommend?
D. are recommended
39.A. with B. by C. toD. after
40. A. what B. why C. when D. that
Key：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D
四、阅读理解
1．选择题
(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.
B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.
C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.
2. During the last ten years, __________.
A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK
B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK
C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK
D. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK
3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.
A. decline
B. soar (急剧上升)
C. stay stable
D. not mentioned in the passage
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.
C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.
D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.
5. The last paragraph tells us __________.
A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment
B. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at most
C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing
D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
Key: CABAD
(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）
An Extraordinary Change of Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.
They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.
She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”
1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itle
A.very ordinary
B.very unusual and surprising
C. not special
D. extreme
2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.
A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildren
D. sad because all the children left me when they grew up
3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.
A. group of people
B. part of the training
C. part of the route of sail
D. part of the job
4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?
A. not exact
B. difficult
C. not smooth because of huge waves
D. pleasant
5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journey
C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip
D. she should not forget dancing during the trip
Key: BACCA
（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerte d my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’
第一套题：
1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.
A.children
B.people with mental illnesses
C.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their pets
D.all of the above people
2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their?owners.
A. 4,500
B. 50
C. 100,000
D. 10,000
3. Alan got the dog from ___________.
A. the hospital
B. the charity
C. a shop
D. his friend
4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?
A. Get?dressed
B. bring socks and shoes
C. pass the phone when it rings
D. buy newspaper from the shop
5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.
A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughter
Key: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
第二套题：
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ______________.
A. children
B. people with mental illnesses
C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____________.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT_________.
A. She helps her get dressed
B. She accompanies her to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for her
D. She picks up the phone for her
5. The sentence “when I was going to a comma…”means that _________.
A. when I got hungry…
B. when I felt asleep…
C. when I became unconscious…
D. when I fell down on the floor…
Key:1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
（4）（课本unit 9）
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2 Why does it take so long to prepare
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects —the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.
A. two years
B. eight years
C. one year
D. ten years
2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders
for the 2008games.
A. four
B. five
C. ten
D. three
3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.
A. Japan
B. South Korea
C. China
D. A and B
4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
A. The extension of the underground.
B. The improvement of the airport.
C. The building of new motorways
D. All of the above
5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.
B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.
C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.
D. All of the above.
Key: 1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. D
(5) （课本unit 16）
Crime Prevention Initiatives
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.
AT HOME
· You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.
· You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.
· If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.
· If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police.
ON THE STREET
At night:
· Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.
· You mustn’t go through parks or woods.
· If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place.
· Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.
1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.
A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street
B. where to stay if you want to be safe
C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary
D. how to avoid the crime at night in the street
2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.
A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door
B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies
C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into yourhouse
D. go in immediately when you suspect (怀疑) someone is breaking into your house
3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to_________.
A. shout loudly
B. go to public places
C. stop, turn around and look at him
D. run quickly
4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom
A. Because we might use it to alert the burglary.
B. Because it’s convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed.
C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.
D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.
5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.
A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked
B. we always walk facing the traffic
C. we don’t walk in the empty street
D. we carry too much cash
Key: ABBCA
( 6) （课本unit 17，形考第三次作业）
Benjamin Disra eli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural traveller s” without leaving their home-town. 第一套题：
1. London is a nation.
2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.
3. All African population live in London.
4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.
5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultura l travelers”.
Key: F T F F NG
第二套题：
1. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is __________.
A. part of the world
B. even larger than some countries in the world
C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
形成性考核一 一、多选题（每题5分，共计10分） 题目1 正确 获得5.0分中的5.0分 标记题目 题干 同学们，在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后，请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。 选择一项或多项： A. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学 B. 国家开放大学的学习参与活动必须要到校园中和课堂上 C. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式相同的大学 D. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学 E. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学 F. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源 反馈
正确答案是：国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学, 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学, 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学, 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源 题目2 正确 获得5.0分中的5.0分 标记题目 题干 请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来。 选择一项或多项： A. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习 B. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论 C. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题 D. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源 反馈 正确答案是：在网络上阅读和学习学习资源, 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论, 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题, 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习
标记题目 信息文本 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 题目3 正确 获得2.0分中的2.0分 标记题目 题干 制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。 选择一项： 对 错 反馈 正确的答案是“对”。
《开放英语（2）形成性考核册》 学前准备 1.Mary is my best friend.She teaches English in ___A___ school. A.a B.the C.an 2.David is a manager.Now he ____B___ the emails in his office. A.reads B.is reading C.read 3.What about ____B___ a film tonight? A.to see B.seeing C.see 4.—— Can I speak to Franco,piease? ——____B____. A.Good afternoon B.One moment ,please C.How are you 5.Mary runs to the bus stop and gets ___A____ the bus No.4. A.on B.off C.up 6.There is no rice left.We ____ C _ _ to get some from the shop. A. want B.need C.decide 7.The gym is open ___C____ 10.00 am to 8.00 pm. A.between B.at C.from 8.Which city is ___B____ ,Beijing or London? A.cold B.colder C.the coidest 9.——What’s the matter? ——I’ve got a pain ____C____ my chest. A. at B. from C.in 10.They are very happy together. They love __A___. A.each other B.themselves C.them 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted 不规则动词:go went begin began 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日。 I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿。 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement. [A] meaning[B] sense [C] mine[D] benefit 2. We_______to get what we want, anyway. [A] managed[B] believed [C] handled[D] operated 3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during the autumn months.
国家开放大学介绍 国家开放大学是在中央广播电视大学和地方广播电视大学的基础上组建，以现代信息技术为支撑，办学网络立体覆盖全国城乡，学历与非学历教育并重，面向全体社会成员，没有围墙的新型大学。目前，注册在学生359万人，其中本科学生105万人，专科学生254万人，包括近20万农民学生，10万士官学生，6000多残疾学生。国家开放大学的组建成立，标志着广播电视大学系统在新的历史起点上踏上了新的征途。 历史使命 国家开放大学强调“开放、责任、质量、多样化、国际化”的办学理念，大力发展非学历继续教育，稳步发展学历继续教育，推进现代科技与教育的深度融合，搭建终身学习“立交桥”，适应国家经济社会发展和人的全面发展需要，促进终身教育体系建设，促进全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会形成。经过10年努力，把国家开放大学建设成为我国高等教育体系中一所新型大学；世界开放大学体系中富有中国特色的开放大学；我国学习型社会的重要支柱。 支持联盟 为实现国家开放大学的历史使命和社会价值，促进学习型社会形成，充分利用社会优质资源，国家开放大学成立四大支持联盟。与国内若干所大学合作,成立大学支持联盟，依托其师资、专业、课程资源优势，全面促进国家开放大学建设。与若干行业协会、大型企业、中心城市合作,成立行业支持联盟、企业支持联盟和城市支持联盟，利用各自资源和优势，大力开展各类职业技能培训、社区教育、公民素质教育，推进学习型行业、学习型企业和学习型城市建设。 技术架构 现代信息技术发展及其广泛应用，深刻影响着人类的生产方式、生活方式和思维方式，对教育发展产生革命性影响。国家开放大学致力于探索科技与教育的深度融合，推进教育创新，提升办学能力、教育质量和管理水平，促进优质教育资源社会成员共享和教育公平。国家开放大学将依托高水平IT企业，建造远程教育云平台。依托高水平网络运营机构，借助虚拟专网、互联网、教育科研网、移动通信网和卫星网等，实现总部与分部安全、高速互联。依托高水平终端生产企业，研发国家开放大学移动互联学习终端，促进社会成员的泛在学习。通过“造云、借路、建端”，搭建强大的远程教育信息化支撑平台，为亿级用户提供学习支持与服务。
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
试卷代号：1258 座位号口口 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试 混凝土结构设计(A)试题 2015年1月 一、单向选择题（每小题2分，共计40分，将选择结果填入括弧） 1. 现浇楼盖是指在现场整体浇筑的楼盖，关于其优缺点的表述不正确的是( ) A.整体刚性好 B.抗震性差 C.防水性能好 D.结构布置灵活 2. 对于钢筋混凝土现浇楼盖，若1l 表示短边的计算跨度，2l 表示长边的计算跨度，则（ ）。 A ．当21/2l l ≤时，可按双向板进行设计 B ．当21/1l l ≤时，不宜按双向板进行设计 C ．当21/2l l ≥时，可按单向板进行设计 D ．当212/3l l <<，宜按单向板进行设计 3. 关于井式楼盖的特点，下列叙述错误的是( )。 A.需较多地设置内柱 B.能跨越较大空间 C.适用于中小礼堂、餐厅以及公共建筑的门厅 D.用钢量和造价较高 4. 关于无梁楼盖的特点，下列叙述错误的是( )。 A.荷载由板直接传至柱或墙 B.使房间净空高、通风采光好 C.施工时支模复杂 D.用钢量较大 5．根据单向板肋梁楼盖的设计经验，其次梁的经济跨度为（ ）。 A ．2～4米 B ．4～6米 C ．5～8米 D ．7～10米 6. 在计算钢筋混凝土现浇单向板肋梁楼盖时，板和次梁的内力可以采用折算荷载来计算，这是考虑到( )。 A.在板的长跨方向也能传递一部分荷载 B.塑性内力重分布的有利影响 C.次梁对板的约束影响 D.出现活载最不利布置的可能性较小 7. 按塑性内力重分布考虑，钢筋混凝土连续梁的破坏标志是( )。 A.某截面钢筋屈服 B.整个梁成为几何可变体系 C.出现第一个塑性铰 D.某截面出现裂缝 8．单层厂房的结构体系中，纵向平面排架结构体系是由( )组成的。
《开放教育学习指南》作业 一、单项选择题 1. 《开放教育学习指南》是开放教育学生的（A） A. 公共基础课 B. 实践课 C. 专业基础课 2. 1978年，邓小平批准创立中央广播电视大学，中央广播电视大学和全国28个省、自治区、直辖市广播电视大学首次开学的时间是（B） A. 1978年2月6日 B. 1979年2月6日 C. 1980年2月6日 3. IP课件播放时，通常会将计算机屏幕分成三个区域，这三个区域不包括（C） A. 老师授课的录像画面 B. 课程内容提要 C. 学生信息 4. SQ3R阅读技巧指的是（A） A. 概览、提问、阅读、复述、复习 B. 概览、提问、阅读3遍 C. 概览、提问、阅读、作业、练习 5. 按现行开放教育免修免考管理规定，下列各教育类型可替代开放教育课程总学分比例正确的是（B） A. 电大课程（含注册生）可替代必修总学分的比例90% B. 国家自学考试课程可替代必修总学分比例的40%
C. 普通高等学校课程可替代必修总学分的比例100% 6. 采用图像、声音、图表、视频资料等为主要教学手段的是（A） A. 录像教材 B. 录音教材 C. 文字教材 7. 倡导并批准创办广播电视大学的是（B） A. 毛泽东 B. 邓小平 C. 江泽民 8. 电大在线远程教学平台课程论坛的主要功能是（B） A. 资源存储 B. 学习交流 C. 上传、下载 9. 关于电大在线远程教学平台的登录方法，下列说法正确的是（A） A. 使用学号（或用户名）及密码进行登录 B. 使用邮箱及密码进行登录 C. 使用手机号码及密码进行登录 10. 关于个人学习空间，下列说法不妥当的是（C） A.要尽量创造一个相对独立的、舒心的、安静的学习空间 B. 如果你的住所离教学点比较近，可以选择去教学点上自习 C. 上班时间在单位学习 11. 关于开放教育学生的毕业及毕业证书，正确的说法是（B） A. 学生只要累积的学分达到最低毕业学分数要求就可以毕业 B. 毕业证书由中央广播电视大学颁发并报教育部进行电子注册
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务2 试题及答案模板 单元自测2 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1 —What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? ________. 选择一项： B. I＇m going to be a volunteer. 题目2 —Can I take your order, madam? ___________. 选择一项： C. Yes. I＇d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3 When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．选择一项： B. moved 题目4 They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. 选择一项： A. gone 题目5 Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______? 选择一项： C. exchange 题目1 —Would you like anything else？ __________? 选择一项： C. I＇d like some cookies. 题目2 —Can I take your order, madam? ___________. 选择一项： C. Yes. I＇d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3 When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis. 选择一项：
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date. B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds.
国家开放大学开放教育 英语专业（商务方向）（专科）省管课程期末复习指导 商务英语写作 于秀莹编写 广东开放大学编印 二○一四年九月 一、课程说明 《商务英语写作》是中央电大开放教育试点及我省省开专科英语专业商务方向的一门限选课，性质为省管。课程采用的教材是《实用商务英语写作》，由邬庆儿主编，中国人民大学出版社于2012年4月出版。本课程的教学目的是培养学生掌握商务英语写作基础知识、商务英语书信的基本格式和写作技能，了解主要的商务英语写作类型，提高商务英语书面表达能力，为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下良好的基础。 二、考试说明 本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核（30%）和课程终结考试（即期末考试，占课程总成绩的70%）。 期末考试采取笔试形式，闭卷，时间为90分钟。由省电大统一命题，在同一时间全省统一举行。命题依据为广东广播电视大学英语专业专科教学计划、《商务英语写作》课程教学大纲及文字教材。考核范围包括教材中的五个单元：求职申请、外部信函、内部交流、会议及展览相关写作和商务往来信函写作。 试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分，考生需将所有答案写在答题纸上。试题共五部分，满分100分，试题内容来源及比例安排：教材—50-70%; 作业—10%; 课外—20-40%。具体题型如下：第一部分选词填空：选择合适的词语将商务函件补充完整，10个空格，共10分。 第二部分翻译搭配：将所给的商务英语词汇与其对应的汉语译文搭配起来，10小题，共10分。 第三部分句子排序：将所给的句子排列成通顺完整的信函。两封函件，10个句子，共20分。
第四部分句子翻译：将英文商务信函中的句子翻译成准确得体的汉语，3个句子; 将常用表达句的中文译成英文，2个句子；共15分。 第五部分函件写作：根据情景提示写两篇英文商务函件，共45分。 下表进一步列明了试卷结构、记分与时间分配： 三、复习要点 本课程教学内容主要有：商业书信等商务文件的写作基础知识，包括求职信、商函、备忘录、业务报告和会议记录等的格式、文体、语气、常用词语和标点符号等；基本的商务文件类型的写作技能，如一般商业函件、求职信、社交信、备忘录、业务报告、会议记录、通告和公司产品简介等。 教学大纲要求,本课程终结时学生应熟悉常用商务英语文体；掌握英语书信等商务文件的写作格式；较熟练地运用英语商务书信中常用的表达方式；能结合各种实际情况，撰写用词语气都能较清楚表达写作者意图的一般商业书信等商务文件。在日常学习和期末复习中，学生应重点掌握每种类型信函的前三个范例。在每一封具体的信函中，不仅熟悉该信函的写作格式，而且应进一步巩固英语基础知识和技能，如：介词的使用，重点词语的用法及表达方式，以及商业书信写作的语气等。不仅如此，学生还应及时认真地做好《形成性考核册》中的记分作业及每章的课后练习题，以检验和巩固学习效果。 四、综合复习题（试题范例） I. Complete the following letters with the words given. (10 points) Dear Mr. Mathews, We are a 1 Shanghai based marketing firm who is looking 2 a partner to enter into the
最新国家开放大学《管理英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料 《管理英语（2）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。 作业 1 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A. -. A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations! C. Mr. White is very good. 2. - Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t make it. -. A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right. 3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning? -. A. Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. B. Yes,you will. C. No,you won’t. 4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event? -. A. It’s pretty good. B. I feel so sorry about that. C. I’d like to have some tea. 5.-. 一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel. A. When will you give a speech? B. Does your speech still go on? C. What is the address of your speech? 二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序 号写在题前括号内。 6. He was alwaysin sharing his enormous knowledge. A. generous B. generation C. generate 7. His action is alwayswith his words. A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 8. - Can you go skating with us this afternoon? 一 Sorry，Ican’t. Itake care of my little sister at home. A. could B. may C. have to 9. - Whose textbook is this? - ItJohn’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. might be 10. I’m writing toa position as a computer engineer in your company. A. thank for B. wait for C. apply for 11. You can try these methods to keep your interview anxietycontrol. A. under B. on C. with 12.a company really wants is a candidatehas the right skills.
2015年第一学期国家开放大学形考答案 大家在看的时候，一定要看清答案的顺序，不要盲目的跟着本章答案选择，一定要看定顺序? 国家开放大学形考任务1 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（?? ）答案：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学 2：请将不能客观地学习方式的选项选择出来。（?? ）答案：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 3：制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（??对） 4：远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） 5：在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 6：在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 7：纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错?） 国家开放大学形考任务2 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1：开放大学学制特色是注册后???????????年内取得的学分均有效。（????）答案：8 2：? ? ? ? ? ? ?不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（? ???）答案：被评为优秀毕业生 3：? ? ? ? ? ??是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（? ???）答案：专业综合实践 4：转专业后，学籍有效期从????????????????????开始计算。（????）答案：入学注册时 5：? ? ? ? ? ? ?不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（???? ）答案：小学、初中 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 6：办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（?对?） 7：自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对） 8：入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错） 9：申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（?错） 10：入学后第一个学期可以转学。（?错??） 国家开放大学形考任务3 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1：国家开放大学门户网站网址是（?? ）答案：：学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（?错） 3：进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（??错） 4：下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（?? ）答案：毕业论文 二、多选题（每题1分，共计4分） 5：国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（?? ）相结合的方式进行。答案：形成性考核、终结性考核 6：依据在考试时是否允许学生携带、使用相关的学习资料参加考试，考试一般又可分为（?? ）答案：开
国家开放大学《理工英语2》形考任务单元自测1试题 题目1：— ________________________. —I’m very glad to hear that. A. Congratulations B. I’m sure to come on time C. I’m not feeling very well 题目2：— Do you like your present job? — ________________________,I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not likely C. Not really 题目3：— How was your job interview last Monday? —________________________.She seemed interested in my working experience, but she didn’t ask for references. A. Perfec B. I’m not sure C. That’s right 题目4：—I believe we’ve met somewhere before. — No, ________________________. A. it isn’t same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so 题目5：— Welcome to our company. I hope you will enjoy your work here. — ________________________. A. I am sure I will B. I can learn a lot C. You are very kind 题目6：—How’s your report ______? —Not too bad,I have already done about 4000 words. A. coming along B. get along with C. move along 题目7：Both her par ents look sad.Maybe they ______ what’s happened to her. A. knew B. have known C. will know 题目8：He has studied very hard ____ he came to our school. A. for B. in C. since 题目9：I know a little bit about France as my wife and I ______there several years ago. A. are going to B. went C. go 题目10：Lawyers often make higher _______ for their work than they should. A. charges B. bills C. costs 题目11：Nobody could _______ this problem.
大学英语3 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1）My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came to our house and ___my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident. A. advocated B. confirmed C. insured D. promised 2) Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ________ areas such as New York City. A. agricultural B. rural C. suburban D. urban 3) I just wonder if ________ ever ________ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student. A. it … occurred B. you … occurred to it C. it … occurred to you D. you… occurred 4) Since this factory adopted the newly-invented managerial system, they have increased their annual income by a large________. A. emerge B. merge C. part D. margin 5) She picked up the receiver card,________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone. A. without so much as B. without so many as C. with so much as D. with so many as 6) Some epidemics that happen in this modern world are ________ by environmental pollution rather than natural disasters. A. brought about B. brought back C. brought forward D. brought in 7) The initials VAT stand________ Value Add Tax, which is a type of tax pain by the person who buys the goods or services. A. for B. / C. up D. at 8) The villa__ grand design and artistic atmosphere can cost any buyer more than 10 million Yuan, so you’d better give it a second thought before you make up your mind. A. unique B. featuring C. lighting D. blowing 9) Uncle Tom is never a/an__ guy. Unlike what they said about him, he’s always generous and kind to others. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriend D. unfriendly 10) Experts suggest that students should consult dictionaries when they want to learn a new English word rather than ________ dictionaries. A. electronic B. electrical C. electricity D. electrician 11）Compared to the urban areas of New York, the countryside is a preferable place to live as it is more ________ and less polluted. A. tranquil B. Crowded C. developed D. primitive 12) The police________ the entrance to the building with road blocks so that no one can be allowed to enter orexit. A. pasted B. barricaded C. barrier D. sideways 13) The landlord________ the supply of electricity and water since his two poor tenan ts hadn’t paid him a penny for months. A. cut back B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 14) Pupils have to receive education in other cities before new schools are _______ at a new place in about 2years. A. put up B. put up with C. put off D. put down 15）She wishes her parents to________ of her boy friend.
形考任务一 1.同学们，在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后，请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来? 正确答案是：国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源 2.请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来? 正确答案是：在网络上阅读和学习学习资源 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习 3.制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。 正确答案是：(对) 4.在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发 email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。 正确答案是：(对) 5.远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。 正确答案是：(错) 6.纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。 正确答案是：(错) 7.在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。 正确答案是：(错)
形考任务二 1 开放大学学制特色是注册后（）年内取得的学分均有效。 正确答案是：8 2.请问以下是专业学习后期需要完成的环节？ 正确答案是：专业综合实践 3.请问以下不是专业学位授予的必备条件？ 正确答案是：被评为优秀毕业生 4.学生本人要在学期开学后（）内向学籍所在教学点提出申请，并填写《国家开放大学 学生转专业审批表》，经国开分部审核批准后，即可办理转专业手续。 正确答案是：3周 5.转专业后，学籍有效期仍从（）开始计算。 正确答案是：入学注册时 6.办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业（）。 正确的答案是“对”。 7.入学后第一个学期可以转专业（）。 正确的答案是“错”。 8.自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换（）。 正确的答案是“对”。 9.入学后第一个学期可以转学（）。 正确的答案是“错”。 10.申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学（）。 正确的答案是“错”。