考研英语完形填空高分解题技巧猜对分
Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
考研英语完形填空高分解题技巧（秘籍篇）
目标:6分到7分.
完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。
红花绿叶原则,
1.红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because
2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)
①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.
②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only
但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将
来情况相反 would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则
要不然)
③表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in
reference to，
3.2-5道红花绿叶词汇.
概率原则：
1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。
2.A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。
3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-
3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.
4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续
两个答案是一样的情况。
5.阅读理解也有此规律。
，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园！
4-7分技巧：
同义原则：
1.四个选项中两个或三个实词（名、动、形、副）互为同义时，答案往
往在其中。
2.四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连
词，感叹词。
3.当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。
4.
逻辑关系题原则：最重要的一个（7个左右），通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。（本质上是阅读）。内容：对立＞因果＞并列＞总分＞递进。
1.表示对立关系：（3分）
①转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless
②让步：although、though、even though、even if 、much as、
as，while、whereas其它：against、instead of、rather
than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。
对立关系考点：
①后句对前句直接否定是，叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定
时，叫让步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同
时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for（and）并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名
词时就是介词短语可以随意放的.
②ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。
③while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句，
whereas不行。
While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件：一从句主语和主句主语相一致，二，从句是
系表结构。满足这两个条件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。
例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.
48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas The phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管，虽然当…..的时候于此同时.
④判断对立关系的标准：
A.根据句子意思标准.
B.根据褒贬色彩。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for
sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable
effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must
sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements
and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
"Benefits" have been weighed 40 "harmful" outcomes.
And generalizations have proved difficult
40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against
[D] with
C.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定.
例如:not题目两个句子之间的关系；选项是一些表对立关系的
词。
All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a
child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal
relationship has not yet been established.
40.[A] provided [B] since [C]
although [D]supposing
38 This does not mean that adults must accept
irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within
their 40 and their attention spans and by having
clearly stated rules.
38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average C] on the whole [D] on the other hand
B项一定要有数字才能用，D项一定要有on one hand
48 31题。P54 6题。每年都有一道not题目。
⑤注意，逻辑关系题目优先做的理由
A．选项都认识 b范围确定 c.往往不需要通读全文,只要看前后句子.
三板斧:红花绿叶，逻辑关系，同义原则。
2.因果关系
表原因的词:because、in that、now that、since、as、for、as a
result of、considering
表结果的词：so that，such that、as a result 、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so
P41 46题 p52 34题目 Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two
supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional
family 36 .
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar
[D] simultaneously
因果关系 A是对比关系。C和d是并列关系用词，但是文中分号的作用已
经说明逻辑关系，不用再用c和d。
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children
from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children
from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit
crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All
theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to
criticism.
26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C]
highlighting [D] discarding
27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with
表对立，c之所以不行使因为和also重复。The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D]
Furthermore
Such…..that 表因果所以c不可选,重复了.
3并列关系.常用词:and、as well as、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.
And题三种做题方法: ，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园！
a,and前后选择同意词.2003 23.此考法比较少
前后考同一个范围的词。如03年25题。
C.句子对应成分分析。如形对形。
A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .
37. [A] off [B] down [C] out
[D] alone
Let down失望，沮丧let off 泄漏 let out 淘汰 let alone 更不用说，不用去管。
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22
such changes.
21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion
[D] advice
句子之间的并列关系。Give idea／opinion＋on／about 搭配不对give advice to sb on sth。
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual
or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories
21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to
their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.(2003)
21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting
22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because
23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C]
cooperation [D] consultation
24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response
25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else
本段总分结构，2，3句话是并列结构。focusing on 以…..为焦点,对应
21题目的选项.
In reference to 关于绿叶词 in reply to 对…...进行答复 in
return to作为…..的报答. In response to 对…..作出反应.failure
to 没能够,未能够.
4.总分关系:for example、for instance(插入状语) 、such as、
including.
例:2001 The government is to ban payments to witnesses by
newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases
31 the trial of Rosemary West.
31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as prominent cases重大案件the trial of Rosemary West 罗斯玛丽的小
案 as to关于绿叶.b要当选前后要有逗号.
2003However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled
with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan
activities in which there are more winners than losers,
28 . publishing newsletters with many student-written book
reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book
discussion clubs.
28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example
[D] in a sense
13年来考察的插入状语. for example、for instance though.
5.递进关系(考的不多):still、also、indeed、furhermore（进一
步）、moreover（而且，除外）highlighting(突出强调)
a.递进关系是并列关系的一种。
与also的区别。Still是指意见事情的递进。Also可以指一件，有可以指两件事情。
仅指同一间事情的递进，indeed，可以指一件，有可以指两件事情。
最好能做对8-9个。
复现原则:
某一概念在完型填空中出现两次或者两次以上时，它的提法应该是以一样的，也就是相对应的成分彼此互为答案。
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
16. ［A］stil ［B］also ［C］otherwise ［D］nevertheless
17. ［A］sure ［B］sick ［C］aware ［D］tired
18. ［A］tolerate ［B］repel ［C］neglect ［D］notice
19. ［A］availabe ［B］reliable ［C］identifiable［D］
suitable
20. ［A］similar to［B］such as ［C］along with ［D］aside
from
Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents;
34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home
35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This
juvenile crime rates. Othe……
29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect
30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount
31. [A] in general [B] on average [C]
by contrast [D] at length
32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn
[D] essence
33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken
[D] experienced
34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar
[D] simultaneously
35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage
31,that处，名词后加that，两种可能性定语从句或者同位语，完整的
一句话是同位语，缺成分的是从句。本处缺主语。根据主语和宾语的逻
辑关系来选择，他们的逻辑关系直接决定谓语的选择。
31处.后面是的make/keep/find +宾语+宾语补足语.13年之考过这三个
词引导过宾语和宾补.
33前面also表示递进,是三段引领的总分结构,为了做36题目.36题呼
应29前面的.
表语原则: 如果所考空是标语,那么主语就是线索当标语是名词时它和
主语是对等关系;当标语是形容词时或相当于形容词时和主语是修饰关系.
第五步：v， n，adj，adv。
As was discussed before, it was not 22 the
19thcentury that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic
23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and
in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time
that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the
telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27
the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 It is important to do
so.
23.[A] means[B] method[C] medium[D] measure
vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.
49.[A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable
主语是the speaker .只有d可以修饰人.
杀熟原则:
标准:是否在历年真题中出现过,以05年的为例.2005年与历年真题的对
应关系,
- 97年p42 48题A. - 97年44 A 48题D
年P51,33题A 年p39,48题C 04P53 39C
B 04. 97 .P43 45C
复习700个单词够了。
完形填空的7分以上技巧
1.
2.①看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。
3. a.看主语是人还是物.
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.
主语必须是物的:manifest
②主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)p39 43. Too often, careless use
of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D]
offers
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
③看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing,
as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad
weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to
44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical
fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D．Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量等。
enhance+抽象名词
feed，label，fasten+具体名词。
Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press,
Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastenin 动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d。 p46 32 .
b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share
with，confide to，
Credit sth. to sb
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged
to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty
verdict.有罪判决.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同义原则a,c, sb .of sth. Asure .
P48 38 P43 50.
The communications revolution has 38 both work and
leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but
there have been 39 views about its economic, political,
social and cultural implications
38.[A]
[B] impressed[C] influenced[D] effected
regarded
选择一个主语和宾语都是sth的东西. Impressed主动语态宾语一定
要是人.同义原则.c和都是不良的影响. ，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的
精神家园！
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来
的发展方向.
Changes economy fewer jobs.
to to
P46 38. p52 30.主宾一起看的题目.
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也
存在及物和不及物的. . p48 25 p39 44. p56 2..
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. laid down that everybody was
45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to
protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualifie
To是介词 p46(37,45)
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
In order to old agricultural implements。
b. supplement .
背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
4.名词题
A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.
B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast.
. p40 45. p53 24. purpose for
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house A．旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地
P46 . . . .
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.
P46.
形容词题:
A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.p39 49 . 有副词对形容词进行
修饰时,副词就是线索.
that(和法律有关系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。
P46 33. p50 33.
B.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)
副词题:
A.利用主旨做题 .
B.同义原则.
C.利用时态做题..瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的.
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是绿叶,what三大特点
A.what引导主宾表从句.
B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%
省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
完形填空中的收尾:
完形填空解题的顺序：先看选项，1.红花绿叶原则，2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句原则在看文章
针对文章：读文章手段，看态度。什么都不做划，not和and第一步：
not题（找not，两个句子间前否后肯，前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
考研英语完形填空三大技巧 导语：完形填空是考研英语中的一个大题型，攻破考研完型填空题型要从三个方面入手，分别是词汇、阅读以及完成完型填空的技巧。 一、词汇是基础 不止是完形填空，考研英语(论坛)学习的过程中，词汇都是基础。完型填空题型的攻克，是以掌握一定的词汇量为基础的。但是掌握词汇并不是仅仅是背过而已，是指能在答题时灵活运用。词汇量的提高并非是数字的简单推理，而应该是灵活应辨的能力。有些同学在记忆词汇的过程中，背熟了若干本考研词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题，并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆。 很多同学在记单词的时候，会忽略背诵的质量。记单词的时候不要停留在单词的表面意思上，一定要结合例句和文章来理解。同时运用发散思维，记住了动词，遇到不认识的相关的名词、形容词、副词时就要往这个动词的意思上联想。词汇不是孤立的，建议同学们在学习的过程中，不要将词汇的学习和阅读分离开来。 二、阅读是方法 很多高分学员可能都会有类似的感触，单词没有记住，但是仍然得高分。其中的秘诀就是于他们的语感好。所以阅读能力的培养是很重要的。在答题中第一遍可以带着问题浏览全文，这就需要快速阅读的能力。在寻找问题的答案时，又需要又快又准的回到原文中，迅速定位。平时的复习过程中，应该在每个复习阶段，侧重不同的阅读力度。随着复习的深入，逐渐加大阅读量。尤其是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些空格，浏览文章，掌握大意的能力。从一定意义上讲，完形填空试题是为阅读理解服务的，其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。 阅读的过程也是培养语感的过程。临近考研，可以多读读真题，把真题里的完形填空和阅读理解作为素材每天读几遍。到了考场上看到考题时就不会那么陌生。 三、技巧为捷径 一般完型填空做题的步骤是四步，看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文章的中心句在其中。看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间;结合文章空格精读，对于难于动笔的`空格先跳过，通读;串读全文，连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上的分析，结合你对文章的理解，逻辑推理出选项;最后通读，检查全文。 完型填空不是没有规律可循的。要学会掌握一种“顺藤摸瓜”的方法，也就是寻找线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等;句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等;全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现，即作者在上下文中以不同的词表达同一意思等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索，然后确定答案。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
2021考研英语完型填空复习 如何复习完形填空?什么时候开始准备? 答：完形填空是考研比较难的一部分，从历年的平均分可看出，每年平均分都在5分左右，低于及格分。又由于完形填空所占分值不高，许多同学都选择避开，复习阅读时顺带复习完形，或者干脆不管，考试时“蒙一水”。这种做法有一定道理，毕竟完型较难，分值不多，就算投入大量时间和精力也不一定能保证多几分。但是，就算如此，完型也不能甩手不管，需要投入一定时间去准备，另外就是了解一些完形填空出题规律以及做题的技巧和方法，争取达到及格分以上。 复习完形建议以真题为参考，立足真题。把完形出现的固定搭配、固定词组整理出来，在你开始接触真题时就该复习完型。一般在9月后开始系统准备、做题为宜。 完形填空有没有做题技巧? 答：完形填空做题技巧历来都是备受同学青睐。对于这种提分不容易，分值比例又较低的部分同学们都倾向于用“技巧”解题。在此要提醒同学们，任何技巧都是建立在基础上的，技巧不能决定成败，但可起到锦上添花作用。同时，下面给大家分享一些技巧： A、完形填空的第一句话作为文章的开篇，告诉我们文章的主题，下面的内容都是围绕它展开，因此第一句都是完整的，我们也要紧抓第一句话，自己所做的选择都应与第一句的意思相一致。另外注意完形填空选的是最佳答案，而不是正确答案
B、学会利用红花绿叶原则做题。完形词汇分为红花词和绿叶词。红花词就是每次出现在真题里都会选;绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。比如说however、although、yet、because等属于红花词。Since、nowthat、what、if only、in case等都属于绿叶词。根据往年经验，利用红花绿叶原则做题能做对2-5题，但同时也有失手可能，失手也是有原因的，因为和后面提到的原则矛盾了。 C、同义原则：在四个选项中，当两个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。当四个选项都有一个共同意思时，该意思往往不能入选。更多的技巧和原则可参见李老师授课内容。 完形填空选项答案有没有什么规律? 答：根据我们对历年完形填空真题答案的整理和总结，得到答案分布是有规律可循的：A、四个选项都是4-6个之间，四个答案是均匀分布的。B、一般而言，A答案较多(至少五个)C、没有连续三个答案都是一样的情况。D、在五个一组的答案里，至少要出现三个字母。
英语完形填空解题技巧 英语完形填空解题技巧。完形填空是测验常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，该词条将讲述什么是完形填空，完形填空有什么类型，如何解决完形填空此类题目。它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。 英语完形填空解题技巧 一：“议论文”类完形填空解题技巧 除了记叙文常考的是议论文，议论文的完形填空包括夹叙夹议和真正的议论两种形式。夹叙夹议的文章一般是先提出一个事件，然后就此引出一个深刻的社会主题。真正议论形式的文章是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来赞扬、批评或提出某种见解。 议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性，因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难，稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。 1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来：应 始终努力去把握文章的主旨，不能只顾选择答案，而不注意事件和论点的关系。 2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过 论据，然后提出作者的看法，或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，作者的态度十分明确，考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解，而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解，就
要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。 二：“记叙文”类完形填空解题技巧 记叙文主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通jiq过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点： 1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。 完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。 2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。 记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。 3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局 记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。 三：“说明文”类完形填空解题技巧 说明文的完形填空一般比较短，用比较简单的语言，来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括;特点、类别、性质、成因、关
2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型 1. [A] what 【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。 2. [B] concluded 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。其他的动词据不符合要求。 3. [D] on 【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。 4. [C] compared 【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是： The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。其他选项都不符合题意。 5. [C] samples 【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。而上文中提到两者的只有“unrelated friends”和“unrelated strangers”，即这项研究的两个样本，所以答案选择C. samples“样本”。 6.[A] insignificant 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析和让步关系：题干While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist句首的While引导让步状语从句，同时提示我们逗号后和逗号前的内容形成一定程度上的对立关系，而且作者的表达重点位于逗号之后，1%的数量对于基因研究者来说影响程度很大。那么对于普通人而言这个数据就显得微不足道了。正确答案只能选择A。 7. [C] know 【解析】此题考查动词辨析和转折关系：题干Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin中说“大多数人甚至不他们的第四代表亲，但是尽量选择和亲属人作为朋友”。even“甚至”这一个词就提示我们应该本题只能选择know“了解，认识”，其他选项都不符合题目要求。 8. [D] resemble
考研英语完型填空之答 案详解 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subject s’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析 阅读提示：本次研究生入学英语考试的完形填空部分原文摘自《科学美国人》网站，原文标题是"How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier" （幽默感为什么能让你看来更友善性感），是一篇标准的科学说明类型文章。下面就请大家对照原题和我们一起来看看这篇文章： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But ---__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. __6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. ___20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.
1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and __17__ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed __18__ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __19__ she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look __20__ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped __21__ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours __22__ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week... __23__, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her __24__. “Can I help you, Madam?”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __25__. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.” Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly. 16. [A] so [B] more [C] else [D] another 17. [A] taking [B] making [C] fixing [D] keeping 18. [A] buy [B] bought [C] buying [D] to have bought 19. [A] in a way [B] by the way [C] in the way [D] on the way 20. [A] behind [B] round [C] back [D] on 21. [A] doubted [B] wondered [C] puzzled [D] delighted 22. [A] at [B] for [C] with [D] in 23. [A] Why [B] When [C] How [D] What 24. [A] jump [B] leap [C] laugh [D] wonder 25. [A] place [B] back [ C] side [D] front
历年考研英语完形填空真题（2005） The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals ,we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined ￥ 4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6. [A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering [C]determining[D]detecting 8. [A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining[D]diffused 9. [A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10. [A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses （ 12. [A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13. [A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient 15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16. [A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19. [A]availabe [B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable 。 20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
考研英语完形填空技巧及部分真题解析 一、完形填空简介 完形填空有20题，每个题仅有0.5分，所以由于难度较大，分值较小的特点，很多考生在时间不足的情况下都会放弃这个题型，Amy姐姐认为这个还是有点可惜得，下面跟你分享一下完形填空的结构和相关的技巧，助力你的英语完形备考。 二、结构与逻辑的梳理 特点：结构紧密 + 逻辑非常绕 完形填空的文章篇幅限制了完形填空的内容选择，文章主题在完形填空中的显示会比较明显，每个句子基本都不会脱离文章的主旨；但是对于文章中的逻辑结构来说是相对比较复杂的，前后文的意思上常常出现反转，递进和对比，在一个长句中也会出现逻辑的转折，在完形填空中的题目设置也就是考验考生对于细节和整体意思的掌握。但是很多人会出现前面能抓住出题者想要给出的意思到后面就通过自己的主观臆测去猜测出题者的想法，也就落入了题目的陷阱当中。原因大多是因为很多人一开始专注于每个小题的把握，一头扎入题目，注意力不是放在整篇文章的基调和文本大意上，通过自己的汉语或者语文学习的逻辑一味的去猜测每个题目中出题者想要表达的意思，你需要做的只是通读文章之
后理解出题者想要表达的整个文章的主题，然后根据这个主题去针对每一个小题目中的选项进行选择，这样就可以很大程度的帮助你去理解文章的逻辑和结构构成并且能提升你的做题速度。而且汉语中是可以省掉介词直接通过语境去表达逻辑的转折的（你去玩过了，“但是”我还没去玩过）在汉语中其中的“但是”是可以直接省略掉的，而在英语中这样是不行，表示逻辑的转折必须要有介词，否则就是完全的语法错误。 三、考试八大技巧 技巧一 选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上就是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。 技巧二 考研完型在“填空”的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧三 某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多，比如：“about” “at” “if only” “if” “now that” “restrict” “provided” “similar” “since”