高级口译试题集锦(1)
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(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中经济科技(一)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)试题1Japan's once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if—and the warning is a big one—firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits. While Japan's lifetime employment system is visibly unravelling, many economists still doubt whether a scenario of soaring joblessness will occur, given that economic incentives to slash payrolls clash with social and political pressures to save jobs. A kinder, gentler approach to restructuring would soften the social instability many fear would result from doubling the jobless rate, already at a record high.531Critics believe it would also cap gains in profit margins and stifle economic vitality, especially in the absence of bold steps to open the door to new growth, industries. Some economists believe different methods of counting mean Japan's jobless rate is already close to 7 per cent by United States standards, not that far from the 7.8 per cent peak hit in the US in 1992 when it began to emerge from a two-year slump.1. Japan's once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if-and the warning is a big one-firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits.2. While Japan's life-time employment system is visibly unravelling, many economists still doubt whether a scenario of soaring joblessness will occur, given that economic incentives to slash payrolls clash with social and political pressures to save jobs.3. A kinder, gentler approach to restructuring would soften the social instability that many fear would result from doubling the jobless rate, which is already at a record high.4. Critics believe it would also cap gains in profit margins and stifle economic vitality, especially in the absence of bold steps to open the door to new growth, industries.5. Some economists believe different methods of counting mean Japan's jobless rate is already close to 7 per cent by United States standards, not that far from the 7.8 per cent peak hit in the US in 1992 when it began to emerge from a two-year slump.试题2The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing **panies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.1. The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies.2. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system.3. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.4. National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business.5. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments.6. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.7. Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing **panies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.试题3Bringing the World Cup to Asia was supposed to expand the reach of the global game in a happy confluence of good will and good business. The action on the pitch has certainly been dramatic, and most fans were thrilled. But less than half way through the month-long tournament, the good will is already wearing thin-and business seems relatively slow, with fewer visitors and Cup-related sales than expected. Deeply embarrassed by the image of part-empty stadiums besieged by angry ticket hunters, Japanese prime minister ordered an official investigation into the ticket fiasco. Claiming losses of more than $800,000 per game, Korea's soccer federation eventhreatened to sue Byrom, the official ticket agent, for failing to print and deliver tickets on time.Japan and Korea both hoped to score big points-at home and abroad-with the World Cup. Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. Mired in a decade-long slump, Japan longs for anything that might shock its economy back to life. Korea, meanwhile, hopes the Cup will steady its halting recovery from the 1997 Asian financial crisis-and help brand it as Asia's most wired nation. Their plan: inject billions of dollars into new facilities, welcome throngs of tourists and for one glorious month showcase their countries to the biggest television audience in world history.1. Bringing the World Cup to Asia was supposed to expand the reach of the global game in a happy confluence of good will and good business.2. The action on the pitch has certainly been dramatic, and most fans were thrilled.3. But less than half way through the month-long tournament, the good will is already wearing thin-and business seems relatively slow, with fewer visitors and Cup-related sales than expected.4. Deeply embarrassed by the image of part-empty stadiums besieged by angry ticket hunters, Japanese prime minister ordered an official investigation into the ticket fiasco.5. Claiming losses of more than $800,000 per game, Korea's soccer federation even threatened to sue Byrom, the official ticket agent, for failing to print and deliver tickets on time.6. Japan and Korea both hoped to score big points—at home and abroad—with the World Cup.7. Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.8. Mired in a decade-long slump, Japan longs for anything that might shock its economy back to life.9. Korea, meanwhile, hopes the Cup will steady its halting recovery from the 1997 Asian financial crisis-and help brand it as Asia-s most wired nation.10. Their plan: inject billions of dollars into new facilities, welcome throngs of tourists and for one glorious month showcase their countries to the biggest television audience in world history.试题4The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow couldbe great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.1. The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure.2. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor.3. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.4. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending.5. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped.6. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment.7. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.试题5In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a "foreign" corporation to "qualify" before "doing business" in that state. A corporation will be considered "foreign" if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this is not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors."Doing business" is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through anindependent sales representative or distributor, would not itself constitute "doing business".The states actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity's name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized or legalized copy of the corporation's articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).1. In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.2. Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a "foreign" corporation to "qualify" before "doing business" in that state. A corporation will be considered "foreign" if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this is not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors.3. "Doing business" is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not itself constltute "doing business\4. The states actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity's name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation).5. In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized or legalized copy of the corporation's articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).。
2023年上海口译考试高级口译模拟试题2023年上海口译考试高级口译模拟试题SECTION 1:Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the________ (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: “If you ask once more, I'll flatten you”, and“ ________ (9)”.The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is youwant or need, until the other person gives in or________ (14).Now, this technique is extremely useful fordealing with situations where your rights areclearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).The beauty of using Broken Record is thatyou________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.Part B: Listening prehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one,you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Education and health.(B) Health in adolescence.(C) Sleep deprivation in teens.(D) Mysteries of sleep.2. (A) A balance in cognitive thoughts and emotions.(B) A chronic sleep deprivation.(C) A huge wave of sleepiness.(D) A mighty sleep hormone.3. (A) Melatonin is the source of a big push from biology that makes teenagers night owls.(B) Melatonin is a simple signal that turns on in the morning and turns off in the evening.(C) Melatonin is secreted several hours later in childhood than it will be during adolescence.(D) Melatonin doesn't shut off until 11 o'clock P.M. every day.4. (A) They have to struggle to stay up all night.(B) They get severely sleep deprived.(C) They very often oversleep.(D) They fall asleep too soon at night.5. (A) Alertness.(B) Reaction time.(C) Emotion.(D) Concentration.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.(B) Investors in general believe that the outlook for profits is worsening.(C) Some major pany executives are selling more shares than buying.(D) The US stock market is expanding at a 5.6 percent annual rate this year.7. (A) To inspect the shuttle for potentially critical heat shield damage.(B) To rewire the space station for a permanent power source.(C) To beat the odds to get off the launch pad in the first night-time launch.(D) To make a fiery ascent that turns night into day.8. (A) 50.(B) 80.(C) 150.(D) 180.9. (A) Forty-five women were killed in the blaze at a drug treatment center.(B) The fire was not caused by arson according to a senior firefighter.(C) Nine mentally ill patients died in the fire.(D) People were trapped behind locked gates and barred windows.10. (A) Two detectives investigating the case had tested positive for traces of radiation.(B) The ex-wife and the former mother-in-law of the spy were also poisoned.(C) The Russian businessman who met the former spy in London has fallen ill.(D) There is a high degree of probability that it is polonium that killed the spy.KEYS:1. is jeopardizing2. consumer protection organizations3. weled development4. protect the interests of6. your self-esteem and relationships7. the art of persistence8. not-so-pleasant messages9. “Don’t make a scene”10. assertiveness training11. When a record is scratched12. jump to turn it off13. in an assertive and relaxed manner14. agrees to negotiate with you15. in danger of being abused16. articulate but irrelevant arguments17. have nothing more to worry about18. abusive or manipulative19. a self-protective skill20. your time and energy is precious 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. D。
英语翻译高级口译试题英语翻译高级口译试题以下是店铺整理的英语翻译高级口译试题,希望对大家有所帮助英译汉【原文】American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrong’ s life made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero.【参考译文】美国神话最爱的莫过于不情愿的英雄:天赋注定他无法默默无闻。
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信,大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的,不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。
上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试INTERPRETATION TEST (Paper 24) 2000.5Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Since the early 1990’s, information technologies have fundamentally changed and will continue to change the world in which we live, work, study and communicate. Today, on the threshold of the 21st century, the global Information Revolution has become a reality. The accelerated development of information technologies is having an increasing impact on the global economic activity and social structures. //More significantly, the nature of information technologies is undergoing a profound revolution. The multimedia information exchange has become digital, wireless, mobile, and interactive. Advanced electronic networks, particularly in the field of electronic commerce, are now allowing people to make the best use of business opportunities that are never before imagined.(参考答案)自从九十年代初以来,信息技术已经从根本上改变了并且继续改变着世界,改变着人们的居住、工作、学习和交际(方式)。
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高级口译最新复习题(03年10月28日上传)来源:昂立辅导班(03年暑假)感谢:xywangsw @ EnglishTest of SJTUBBS一Topic:The stock market exchange and China’s economic development Questions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and judgement3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in ChinaPart APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai. ChinaTherefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have developed a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.(参考答案)我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心,出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。
历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题(网友版)口语:背景: there are thousands of dialects in China. 中国有数千种方言,是否需要统一,比如固定记者都说普通话话题: Should a news reporter speak Mandarin?口译:E—C1. 老龄化社会的现状关键词: aging population. 难度较高2. 中国的发展关键词:Ceremonial speech, rising china, economic growth. 难度较高C-E1. 中国的国情关键句:a. 中国是的发展中国家,它的未来发展的不仅影响着中国人民,也影响着世界的发展和进步。
b.回顾历史,我们对中国人民充满信心,中国将坚定不移的实施改革开放,全面建设小康社会。
c.中国的发展与国外的发展紧密联系,互相补充,我们要在平等互利的基础上加强合作与交流。
d.中国人民希望和平幸福的生活,也希望各国人民携手实现共同发展和普遍繁荣。
2. 中国的教育关键句:a.我们要尊重老师,政府重视教育。
b.近年来,许多老师到农村和偏远的地方支教。
他们现身教育事业,默默无闻。
c.作为学生,即使时代在变化,即使我们功成名就,对于老师的情感不会变。
d. 出现一批先进人才,古代教育家陶行知先生说,我们应该尊师重教。
2010年12月5日下午考题:根据新东方口试强化班的Agnes第一时间的回忆,感谢!口试:Should E-business pay tax?电子商务是否应该征税?有人认为政府减轻税收会促使这一行业的发展,对此你的观点是?口译E-C1. 如何缩小非洲经济鸿沟关键词:how to bridge the African financial fund gap, economic crisis, China’s efforts in relieving Africa2. 维护女性的特权关键词:safeguard women privile ge, women’s rights & elimination of gender discrimination, joint efforts, gender equalityC-E1.Sino-US relationship 中美关系。
上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题(一)Part APassage One:Thank you very much. First, I’d like to thank you, Mr. President, for your wonderful introduction. I also want to thank members of the diplomatic corps who are here and several members of the Administration.I also want you to know that I do know a good deal about Georgetown.非常感谢。
首先,我想对校长精彩的介绍道声谢。
其次我还想感谢众位外交使节和几位政府官员莅临现场。
我也想告诉各位,对于乔治敦大学,我还是知之甚多的。
It is because this is a fine school of foreign service for which we all owe a debt of gratitude for the people that you have trained, for the people who have come to us in government, for the people from whom I have learned as an academic. This is also a fine university in general, a university that is well known for its dedication to learning, but also its dedication to universal values and to social justice.究其原因,其一是因为这是一所在外交方面著名学府,从这里走出了服务政府的济济人才,也走出了我本人在学术上十分景仰的专业人士。
第一单元外事接待Unit 1 reception口译课文text for interpretation第一篇汉英口译Passage 1 Chinese English interpretation口译实践Text interpreting. Listen to the recording and interpret the following passage from Chinese into English.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
请允许我做自我介绍,我叫洪建信,是中美制药有限公司的副总经理。
我们很荣幸能请到您,我也特别高兴能认识您。
我们去那里取行李吧。
Welcome to shanghai. Dr. and Mrs. Hill. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of Sino-American Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. It’s a great honor to have you here with us. I am very delighted to make your acquaintance. Let’s go there and pick up the luggage.久闻先生大名。
我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文中,曾参考了您的研究成果。
我为能在上海接待您和您的家人而深感愉快。
我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。
我们将给你配备两名实验助手。
必要时,我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的这项研究工作。
I have long heard of you. And as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months. We will provide you with two lab assistants. And if necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.您若愿意的话,我们想把你们先安排在市中心的假日酒店下榻,从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。
高级口译试题集锦(1) Part A (E-C) Passage I Subways are underground systems of high speed trains, which are mostly found in large cities such as New York, London, Paris, Beijing, Sydney, and Tokyo. Subway trains move more quickly and efficiently than buses; they will deliver you to within walking distance ① of almost any place in the city. They are inexpensive and help solve city traffic problems. The one drawback ② of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy.
Taxis are more expensive than subways, but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible. Taxis are convenient if you are in a hurry or if you are taking along a number of suitcases or packages. And as an added attraction ③, many cab drivers will tell you their adventures as taxi drivers or even the details of their lifes. However, taxis are rather hard to find during rush hours. 难点提示: ①步行可到的距离 ②弊端 ③还有一个诱人之处 ●参考译文: 地铁是地下的高速火车系统,主要出现在像纽约、伦敦、巴黎、北京、悉尼和东京这样的大城市。地铁比公共汽车速度快、效率高,它们可以把你送到城里的几乎任一地段,然后你只需再步行一段距离就可到达你想去的地方。地铁票价便宜,有助于解决城市的交通问题。地铁唯一的缺点就是它经常拥挤嘈杂。
出租车比地铁贵,但是可以在尽可能短的时间里把你送到要去的确切地点。如果你要赶路,或带了很多箱子和行李,出租车就很方便。出租车还有一个诱人之处,那就是司机会告诉你他们当出租车司机的有趣的故事,甚至他们生活的细节。但是在交通高峰时段很难叫到出租车。 Passage 2 Founded in the aftermath ①of the Second World War, the United Nations came into being with the signing of its Charter②in San Francisco in 1945. During those early years it was, and is still today an instrument at the service of humankind, a mechanism which links us all in our efforts to build a better world. Whether working to maintain friendly relations among nations, protecting the environment or tackling illiteracy③, disease and hunger, the United Nations is ready to be fully utilized for the perfection of humanity. Today, in a world with increasingly complex challenges and difficulties, the Organization is facing unprecedented demands as well as new opportunities. 难点提示: ①之后,以后 ②(联合国)宪章 ③文盲
()参考译文: 联合国成立于第二次世界大战结束之后,随着1945年在旧金山签署联合国宪章而诞生。自成立的早期一直到今天,联合国始终是服务于人类的一项工具,是把我们联系在一起,共同创造一个更加美好的世界的一种机制。
无论是致力于维持国家间的友好关系,保护环境,还是处理文盲、疾病和饥饿等问题,联合国总是愿意充分发挥作用来增进人类的福利。当今世界充满着日益复杂的挑战和困难,联合国正面临着前所未有的任务,也面临着新的机会。
Part B(C-E) Passage 外国人在中国办的超市,在改变中国传统的购物和零售经营①方式上发挥了重要的作用。这些商店有助于推销中国的产品。这些外国超市一方面给中国同仁②带来大量有用的经验,另一方面也对当地的竞争对手构成了巨大的威胁。当地零售行业和外国零售行业之间的竞争变得越来越激烈。
大家一致公认,当这些世界零售业的巨子把中国零售贸易看作是有利可图的市场的时候,中国当地的零售商尽管做了各种努力,仍难维持下去。专家们认为,同这些世界巨子相比,中国的零售业,按照国际标准来衡量,在管理、技术和人员培训③方面尚存在不足之处 难点提示 ① retail management ② counterparts ③ training of personnel Foreign supermarkets in China play a significant role as regards changing the traditional Chinese mode of shopping and retail management. These stores contribute to the promotion of Chinese products. While bringing much useful experience to their Chinese counterparts, these foreign supermarkets are also an enormous threat to their local rivals. The competition between local and foreign retailing businesses is becoming more and more intense. The accepted opinion is that while these world retail giants regard the Chinese retail trade as a profitable market, local Chinese retailers are barely able to survive, despite their efforts. Experts say that compared with the world giants, the Chinese retailing businesses are, by international standards, still lacking in their management, technology, and training of personnel. Passage 2 中国是一个多民族①国家。由于历史、社会和自然条件等原因,相当一部分少数民族地区经济、社会发展落后。少数民族贫穷地区主要分布在中国的西部。中国政府十分重视少数民族贫穷地区的扶贫开发工作②,在政策、措施方面给予了重点倾斜和特殊照顾③。未来经济的持续增长将加快扶贫开发的进程。实践证明,经济增长是解决贫困问题的关键。
根据国家经济发展计划,今后五年,中国经济预计年增长7%。经济的稳步增长将扩大劳动力需求,有利于贫困地区劳动力的就业,从而改善人民的生活水平。同时,随着综合国力的不断增强,国家可以投入更多的力量促进贫困地区开发建设,为贫困地区发展提供坚实的物质基础。 难点提示 ①multi-nationality; multi-ethnic ②anti-poverty work; poverty alleviation ③extend special preferential policies and measures 参考译文 China is a multi-ethnic country. Restricted by historical, social and natural conditions, the economic and social development of many ethnic minority areas is backward. The impoverished parts of the ethnic minority areas are mainly located in western China. The Chinese government lays stress on anti-poverty work in the impoverished parts of the ethnic minority areas and extends to these areas special preferential policies and measures. The sustained growth of the economy in the future will quicken the process of the work of poverty alleviation. Practice has proved that economic growth is the key to solving the problem of poverty.
In accordance with the state' s economic development plan, China's economy will score an annual increase of seven percent in the coming five years. So there will be a further demand for workers, some of whom come from the poor areas. As a result, the standard of living in those areas will be improved. At the same time, along with the steady improvement of the comprehensive national strength, the state will pour more resources into development and construction in the poor areas, providing a sound material base for the development of those areas.