浦东新王牌 春季周末 高三英语复习模拟题

2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时：60分钟满分：100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。

(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪，不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。

(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。

(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。

(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。

(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)54.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。

(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。

(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。

(accessible)53.实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。

(That)54.传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。

(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。

(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。

上海市浦东新区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷I.Listening Comprehension(25分)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.5:15. B.5:30. C.5:45. D.6:45.2.A.At a reception desk. B.At a trade fair.C.At a Lost and Found.D.At an exhibition.3.A.Manager and secretary. B.Waiter and diner.C.Customer and salesman.D.Guest and front desk staff.4. A.He'll take her to the hospital. B.He'll tell her what she's missed.C.He'll inform her of the latest news.D.He'll bring her the class notes.5. A.Wash his clothes by hand. B.Wash fewer clothes at a time.e a different washing machine.D.Let her use the washing machine first.6.A.Sell the car to the woman. B.Help the woman paint her car.C.Buy a brand new car.D.Bargain for the old car.7.A.He no longer watches much television.B.He prefers the comedies from the nineties.C.The old shows are not as popular as the new ones. comedies haven't improved since the nineties.8. A.They need a new radio, B.The radio should be repaired.C.The batteries should be taken out.D.They needn't replace the batteries.9.A.He has got everything set for the trip. B.They could stay in the mountain until June.C.They might have to change their plan.D.He has a heavier workload than the woman.10.A.He has been to the library twice to look for the bookB.He will return the book to a library out of town.C.He called the library to say the book would be overdueD.He couldn't return the book because he was away.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hearquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.To remind himself of his grandfather's love.B.To give himself a positive psychological hint.C.To ensure his safety during the exam.D.To boost his brain power and memory.12.A Enrolling in extra courses at tutorial centers.B.Sticking to their daily diets and avoiding oily food.C Rewarding themselves with some breaks.D.Wearing green underwear in hope of blessing.13.Cramming for the exam the night before it.B.Avoiding sleeping late before the exam.C.loading yourself with much reviewing work.D.Starting revision plans well ahead of time.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Belgium. B.France. C.U.K. D.China.15,A.12hours. B.18hours. C.24hours. D.6hours.16,A.Public transportation workers.B.Motorists with a special helmet.C.People living at the Green Areas.D.Persons with a special permit.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Various cultural activities, B.Their hobbies and talents.C.A plan for the summer holiday.D.An adventure in a foreign country18.A.By borrowing money from parents, B.By organizing a talent show.C.By doing part-time jobs,D.By applying for a travel grant19.A.Explaining the educational value of the trip.B.Demonstrating necessary surviving skills.C.Keeping them informed of their travel,ND.Taking them to a travel reality show.20.A.To convince their parents.B.To fund-raise activities.C.To research destinations and planning the route.D.To document the journey through blogs.I.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife Report Calls for ActionThe World Wide Fund for Nature released its Living Planet Report,which found that the Earth's wildlife populations have fallen by69%in the past50years.The report is produced every two years to show how the natural world is changing,so governments,businesses,and conservationists understand(21)whet needs to be done to protect the Earth.The team looks at several factors.One is the Living Planet Index(LPI), (22)____examines how wildlife populations have changed over time.A total of5,268species across the world have been tracked,including birds,fish,insects,and mammals.The change in wildlife varies around the world.South America and the Caribbean are the most affected.In these areas,the average wildlife populations have dropped by94%over50years. Central Asia and Europe have(23)_____(small)decline,with an18%drop.The WWF says the changes are caused by human activity(One of the biggest threats(24)______(face)wildlife is the number of acres of forest that are being chopped down(25)___________the land can be used for farming instead.To find the best way to protect animals worldwide,the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)is studying how easy or hard(26)_____will be to help different species.It has so far found that the populations of several animals,including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino,(27)_____be boosted.While some news from the Living Planet Report is worrisome,there is good news,too.Up to now the numbers of many species(28)_____(rise)around the world because of people's efforts to protect them.In India,the number of tigers has nearly doubled since2009.And in2020,there were more than50sightings of the critically(29)_____(endanger)Antarctic blue whale.In the US,conservation efforts in recent decades have helped to save several species, including the bald eagle,which(3)______(remove)from the threatened species list in2007.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.assigned.B.bond.C.consequently.D.deliberately.E.discomfortF.eliminateG.measured.H.pass.I.reluctantJ.revealK.sympatheticThere are plenty of complaints about how social media—texting in particular—may be harming children's social and intellectual development.But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging(IM'ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits,particularly for introverts,who are___31___to tell their thoughts to others.British researchers analyzed150conversations exchanged by231teens.In100of these chats, the study participant began IM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral.After the chat, participants reported a20%reduction in their distress—not enough to completely___32___it but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.“Our findings suggest that IM'ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may___33___contribute to their well-being,"the authors write,noting provide emotional relief and that prior research has shown that people___34___to talk to strangers either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings,but even more with IM.And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report(feeling closer to them than those who just communicate with each other face-to-face,implying a strengthening of their___35___.Why would digital communication beat human contact?The regions are complex,but may have something to do with the fact that users can control their expressions of sadness and other emotions they may be having via IM without having to___36___emotional elements such as tears, which some may consider as embarrassing or sources of___37___.Studies also show that the anonymity(匿名)of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safely.Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can"vent"emotions and provide a sense of relief—and doing so,knowing that your words are reaching a(n)___38___friend may be even more therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did.In fact,introverts care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues,but even the most socially skilled ones sometimes long for a free___39___from having to socialize or having to talk on the phone.This is what the Internet___40___offers:the chance to connect—but ins(剂量)and from behind a screen.III.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A skywell,or"tian jing",is a tvpical feature of a traditional home in China.___41___a northern Chinese courtyard,or“yuan zi”a skvwell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment.They are___42___seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties,which were designed to____43_____different generations of relatives.Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region,it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house,either___44___by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed.When wind blows above a skywell house,it can enter the indoor space through the opening.Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air,the___45___breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air___46___by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light,improve ventilation(通风)and___47___ rainwater.In Huizhou,a skywell is small but tall,and the rooms around it can___48___sunlight on hot days,enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool.___49___hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell,which“works just like a___50___”As a(n)___51___space between indoor life and the outdoor environment,a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside.But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.Evaporated water cools hot air,a process known as evaporative cooling which is___52___in Huizhou skywells.In the past,Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth.Skywells therefore have channels around them to___53___rainwater coming from the roofs.Though existing in China for hundreds of years,in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern___54___.Over the past two decades,however,due to a___55 ___of traditional Chinese architecture,skywell buildings have been making a comeback.41.A.Parallel with B.Different from. C.Close to D.Symbolic ofmonly B.rarely C.apparently D.currently43.A.bind B.gather C.house. D.honor44.A.enclosed B.separated C.accompanied. D.replaced45.A.calming B.refreshing C.incoming. D.upcoming 46,A pollution B.pressure C.current. D.circulation47.A,promise B.harvest C.stop. D.process48.A.block out B,bathe in C.allow for. D.let out49.A.Nevertheless B.Meanwhile C.Similarly D.Rather.50.A.well B.column C.chimney. D.ceiling51.A.ideal B.leisure. C.alternative. D.transition52.A.well-reflected B.well-shaded. C.well-developed. D.well-organized53.A.collect. B.purify. C.drain. D.evaporate54.A.techniques. B.facilities. C.styles. D.inventions55.A.reunion. B.reminder. C.renewal. D.rearrangement Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As mountains go,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly imposing.But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming less cautious among its steep,slippery cliffs,resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant,a week before starting his freshman year,respected Squaw Peak's record.As such,he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August2019.He watched15or so other hikers enjoy the view;one hiker,around60and dressed in pink,was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.Suddenly he heard something frightening:“Paula!Paula!”a man yelled frantically.Grant turned around.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.Several hikers immediately started looking for her.Uncertain they could help,Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw hikers still searching,he decided to lend a hand.“My young dumb brain was like,I can do it,"he says.After15minutes of scrambling over rocks,Grant spotted a figure in pink.The woman had fallen about75feet.Miraculously,she was alive.“Paula!”Grant shouted.“Paula.Is that you?”The woman barely responded.She was clearly hurt and delirious.Grant called911and waited, but she kept trying to move,and every time she moved,she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her disorderly state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death,Grant crawled on all fours up a tight,narrow path,gaining friction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Securing himself against a tree,Grant tried to keep her mind off the pain by intervening with questions;“Where are you from?What do you do for a living?Do you have kids?”About45minutes later,first responders arrived,To reach them,a rescuer lowered down and lifted Paula up.Paula,who has fully recovered,is Paula Kaplan-Reiss,a New Jersey psychologist who had traveled to the Berkshire mountains of Massachusetts for some relief following her mother's death. Instead,she met a young man who,as she stated in a letter to the Boston Globe,was her new hero.56.Paula's accident on Squaw Peak is most likely the result of_________.A.the heavy blow caused by her mother's deathB.the slippery cliffs that resulted in many injuries and deathsC.her being less safety-conscious at the breathtaking views.D.her husband's neglect of care while accompanying her57.What does the underlined word“delirious”in Paragraph6mean according to the context?A.Unable to move.B.Unable to stay conscious.C.Unable to talk.D.Unable to think clearly.58.Why did Grand keep asking Paula questions?A.To distract her attention from the pain.B.To find out her condition.C.To encourage her to hold on.D.To get to know her better.59.What kind of person is Henry Grant according to the article?A.Dumb and brave.B.Decisive and sensible.C.Respectful and caring.D.Reserved and calm.(B)While writing plain English is no challenge,most of us struggle to find words or phrases to perfectly fall in place with the content.To help you improve your writing skills in English,we have collected some of the best web resources dedicated to this mission.Grammarly●Grammarly is one of the best online resources to grammarlysignificantly improve your vocabulary and writing.It isbasically an online word processor,which goes beyond others incorrecting over250types of English mistakes.Thespell-checker and vocabulary enhancer are the standout features of Grammarly.●Since the Grammarly app is also available for your web browser,you can simply install the extension and edit all of your Emails,social media posts,or any content that you create from your web browser.●Although Grammarly is offered as free installation,a premium plan does exist which costs around$29.95/month.Thesaurus●Thesaurus is one of the vital tools that every goodEnglish writer has in their storehouse.Building onvocabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus justoffers.Thesaurus helps users by providing alternativewords and phrases to perfectly express themselves.It alsooffers the best collection of synonyms and antonyms.●Overuse of cliches.adverbs or bulky phrases is some examples of poor writing,which needs to be addressed.In this case,the Thesaurus has a collection of some of the most overused expressions that must be avoided in written English.●Sharpen your English skills with this powerful online and mobile application tool for free. Hemingway App●The Hemingway App is a wonderful web-based and desktop software to help you edit your written English.It tackles a lot of subtle differences in English writing,like very complex sentences,uses of passive voice and much ing Hemingway App,all of your wordy sentences are highlighted in yellow and irrelevant content in red.●The Hemingway app also provides a readability score for theentered text,which you could use to analyze the structure of thecontent you've written and build a connection with your readers.●Though available as a free version for web interfaces,the standalonedesktop software for Mac and Windows costs$9.99/month.60.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Grammarly is primarily focused on helping improve spelling and grammar in writing.B.Thesaurus offers a large collection of word entries to enhance vocabulary.C.The Hemingway App's premium desktop software is available for a one-time payment of S9.99.D.The Hemingway App assigns a distinct color to each type of grammar mistake it detects in the text.61.If you expect to objectively assess how effectively your content will connect with your readers,you are likely to turn to______.A.GrammarlyB.ThesaurusC.Hemingway AppD.all62.Who are probably NOT the intended readers of this passage?A.Fiction writers looking for real life materials to spark their creativity.B.Non-native English speakers wanting to improve their writing proficiency?nguage enthusiasts interested in exploring different web-based tools.D.Magazine editors whose role involves reviewing and polishing/manuscripts.(C)I was among31murderers sent to the Louisiana State Penitentiary in1962to be executed or imprisoned for life.We were unskilled,impulsive and uneducated misfits,mostly black,who had done dumb,impulsive things—failures,rejects from the larger society.Now a generation has passed since I've been here,and everything is much the same as I found it.The vast majority of us are handed over to suffer and die here so politicians can sell the illusion that permanently putting. people to prison will make society safe.Getting tough has always been a"silver bullet",a quick FIX for the crime and violence that society fears.Each year in Louisiana—where excess is a way of life—law-makers have tried to outdo each other in legislating harsher penalties.The only thing to do with criminals,they say,is get tougher.In the process,the state boasts one of the highest look-up rates in the country,andimposes the most severe penalties in the nation.If getting tough resulted in public safety,Louisiana citizens would be the safest in the nation. They're not.Louisiana has the highest murder rate among states.Prison,like the police and the courts,has a minimal impact on crime because it is a response after the fact,Ht doesn't work.The idea of punishing the few to discourage the many is fake because potential criminals either think they're not going to get caught or they're so psychologically distressed that they don't care.about the consequences of their actions.The threatened punishment,regardless of its severity,is never a factor in the equation.Prison has a role in public safety,but it is not a cure-all.The only effective way to contain crime is for society to work to prevent the criminal act in the first place.Our youngsters must be taught to respect humanity of others and to handle dispute without violence.It is essential to educate and equip them with the skills to pursue their life ambitions in a meaningful way.As a community,we must address the adverse life circumstances that breed criminality.These things are not quick,and they are not easy,but they are effective.Politicians think that's too hard a sell. They want something they can point to at re-election time.So the drumbeat goes on for more police,more prisons,more of the same failed policies.Ever see a dog chase its own tail?63,Which of the following situations is not regarded as a"silver bullet"?A Employing a roundabout way to help students correct their mistakes.B.Setting up refuges to shelter the homeless war victims.C.Training farmers with farming techniques to help them out of poverty.D.Adopting effective policies to save economy from worsening.64.According to the passage,law makers'failure to make proper legislation is due to the fact that_______.A.they are proud and boastful of high lock-up ratesB.they fail to address the root of the problemC.they don't treat people of different races alikeD.they give priority to precaution over punishment65.The idiom best describing the effective way to ease the severity of crime in Louisiana is_____A.turn over a new leaf.B.get a kick out of itC.an eye for an eye.D.prevention is better than cure66.What is the best title for the passage?A.Prisons—A Tool for Election.B.Why Prisons Don't WorkC.An Appeal from a Murderer.D.Why Society Is a Safer Place Section CDirections:Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.They are culturally distant,and so have far less borrowed European vocabulary too.B.This more than anything else accounts for the difficulty of the language.C.Indeed,none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages.D.But foreign writing systems need not be difficult.E.The overall hardness of a language can be seen as the sum of the difficulty of its writing system,sounds,words and grammar.F.But just as hart is the problem of languages that make distinctions our language does notWhich Languages Take the Longest to LearnThe difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its inherent complexity.The main reason a language is hard is that it is different from your own.What underlies the difficulty of such languages for an English-speaker?The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. ______67______Chinesestands out for its difficulty.It is commonly said that a learner must memorize around2,000characters to be able to read a newspaper.But even this estimate is criticized.Someone with2,000characters will still have to look up unfamiliar ones in every few lines of text.A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and distinctions that do not exist in the learner's language,To an English-speaker,the novelties include the clicks of many African languages._______68_______Mandarin and Cantonese have tones,meaning ma with an even pitch and ma with a falling one are different words.The vocabulary obviously matters too.Most European languages share an ancestor(called proto-Indo European)and so their words,too,often come in related pairs.If you know water in Spanish is agua,it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English nguages unrelated to the European ones(Arabic from the Semitic family,or Chinese from the Sino-Tibetan one) will not only lack the“genetic”overlap in vocabulary.____69______.Finally,there is grammar.Many people associate tricky grammar with long lists of endings that change according to a word's use in a sentence Many languages even feature an ending on verbs indicating how the speaker knows the information to be true._____70_____If you want to learn a language just for fun,start with Swedish,If you want to accumulate an impressive number.Stay in Europe.But if you really want to impress. mastering Mandarin is the sign of the true linguistic Ironman.IV.Summary Writing(10分)71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Does Reading Improve HealthWhen thinking about our well being and taking care of ourselves,some things that weshould do are harder than others.Reading is one of the easier ones.What follows are a number of ways in which reading can help maintain and improve health.Reading allows you to de-stress by unplugging and escaping.In one study,reading was found to be as effective as yoga and humor in reducing subjective feelings of stress over a30-minute period,as well as blood pressure and heart rate.Note that a good old-fashioned book or a dedicated eBook reader is the best way to do this.Readers may live longer than non-readers.One study found that this was supposed to be due to the effect that reading has on maintaining cognitive abilities over time.In another study of individuals aged64and over,those who read at least once a week were less likely to experience cognitive decline than those who did not.At the14-year mark of the study,and regardless of educational level,those who read more enjoyed greater protection.This effect is maintained into readers'80's.Bibliotherapy,or the use of various reading materials for the promotion of psychological health,is a well-known aid to mental health treatment.Bibliotherapy can consist of any type of literature and may include self-help books,focused readings,first-hand accounts of others' experiences,and even relevant fiction.This can be a powerful strategy and has been used successfully to reduce depression,suicidal thinking,anxiety,stress and etc.The benefits of reading are innumerable and reading is a low to no-cost activity.Cheap and no-cost books are everywhere,Public libraries continue to be one of the most amazing resources.If you aren't a natural reader,you have nothing to lose by giving it a try.第二卷V.Translation(15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.虽然青少年爱和父母顶嘴，但是他们内心是尊重父母的。

浦东新区2022学年度第二学期高考综合练习高三英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A coach. B. A musician. C. A journalist. D. A secretary.2. A. 7: 30. B. 8: 00. C. 6: 30. D. 8: 30.3. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. D. In a bank.4. A. Attend a wedding ceremony. B. Organize a family reunion.C. Go on a spring outing.D. Stay home doing nothing.5. A. A significant quote from a wise man.B. The inspiration from a man in desperation.C. The advice for those in desperation to resign.D. A lesson learnt through fighting against nature.6. A. The course is becoming more interesting.B. The professor asks students to take notes.C. The fascination of the course is declining.D. He's not as bored in the class as the woman.7. A. The woman shouldn't watch the program either.B. He did not know that the television was on.C. The TV program will be over before long.D. The woman can turn the television off.8. A. The woman's work is all in her head. B. The woman has to do two experiments.C. It's a good idea to work together.D. It is the first time for him to study maths.9. A. The woman is sensitive to the paint.B. The woman likes the decoration of the room.C. The furniture comes from a secondhand store.D. The man is glad that he needn't repaint the walls.10. A. No one qualifies as the study group leader.B. He is the right person to lead the study group.C. He will recommend someone else as the group leader.D. They shouldn't count on anyone for help with the selection.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the con-versation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His parents. B. College art students. C. His fellow farmers. D. Art professors.12. A. Its location in Central China and snacks. B. Its natural landscape and farm products.C. Its farmer paintings and rural tourism.D. Its overseas business and good harvests.13. A. Xiaohe town sells pens and brushes.B. Villagers give up farming to seek wealth.C. Artists in college integrate art into farming.D. Farmers learn to paint their way out of poverty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because it can increase employees' productivity and well-being.B. Because it can help build a harmonious company culture.C. Because it can promote employers’' devotion and loyalty.D. Because it can strengthen the ties between employees.15. A. Production of quality work. B. Dependency on mental therapy.C. A close connection with the world.D. Employees' increasing anxiety and stress.16. A. Banning the use of mobile devices during work.B. Developing apps to block distracting messages.C. Dividing employees' screen time among different apps.D. Arousing employees' awareness of the importance of digitalization.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To find someone to fix her car. B. To earn money with her skills.C. To teach others how to play the piano.D. To exchange life necessities with Mark.18. A. To live with less stuff. B. To publicize consuming desire.C. To raise money for the poor.D. To save money for rainy days.19. A. They can buy bargains when there is a promotion campaign.B. They can borrow, visit a charity shop, or exchange with others.C. They can make a purchase of whatever stuff within their budget.D. They can only exchange for things with other members of the Compact.20. A. She needs time for a second thought.B. She can't resist the temptation of shopping.C. She doubts whether it will make a difference.D. She has already joined the City Exchange Network.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.9: 00 A. M. , Saturday, November 14The moment Fatima Bennett had dreamed of was finally here. Therefore, she couldn't be___(21)___(happy).The 4C Challenge (also known as the Clark County Coding Competition) was the event of the year___(22)___target participants were STEM-minded eight graders like Fatima and her two best friends, Julia Sheen and Felipe Alvarez.Their classmates were busy posting pictures on social media of their glorious summer vacations while the three best friends, who called___(23)___Team Java Time, had spent countless hours story-boarding, coding, and adjusting their program. Their app, Remco and Juliet Remixed, turned the fa-mous play into a multiplayer adventure that retold the story, ___(24)___(integrate) Shakespeare's language with the rhymes of songs.The completed app was due by September 1, and the teens had worked hard to get it done. ___(25)___at any point they lost momentum (动力)，they were pushed by weekly texts from Neil Green, who had taken over the competition coordination (协调)this year.On the day when their app___(26)___(submit) to the competition’s submission website, Fatima said, “A prize would be great, but we all know the very best reward.” The teens shouted, “K-J-H-S!”Fatima, Julia, and Felipe were excited to show off their digital skills in front of the other teams of eighth graders, but they were most interested in the reward___(27)___(give) to the top three teams: guaranteed admission to Kathrine Johnson High School, the county's STEM magnet school. Felipe, Fatima, and Julia, friends since kindergarten, ___(28)___barely contain their excitement. Their dream of going to KJHS together was ___(29)___their reach!That was ___(30)___Fatima didn't mind getting out of bed at 8 A. M. on this cold November Saturday to spend the day at Clarksville University, the site of the annual competition.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. connectedC. correspondD. dismissE. embarrassedF. invaluableG. judgementH. pilotedI. respectfulJ. urgeK. wellbeingAre you listening? But are you really listening?You'd think we'd be very good at listening, but do we deeply listen? Sometimes we quickly___(31)___another's opinion if it doesn't fit neatly with our own. The British Council has launched a project Crossing Divides aimed to train young people to listen and understand other people with very different perspectives.Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy (同理心)，resisting the___(32)___to judge people who arc distinct from1 oneself. It develops important skills that will make anyone a better listener: empathy, silence and becoming aware of our___(33)___.The project was___(34)___in Lebanon, where it helped local people find common ground with each other, in a society divided by bitter years of conflict. People taking part in the project said they felt that they were being heard, helping them to feel recognized and understood, which opened com-munication between communities. All the participants greatly improved their listening skills, which proved___(35)___in their working and personal lives.They have also had a chance to be listened to and heard, which research shows can im-prove___(36)___. This is because we all feel accepted, valued and more___(37)___to others when we sense that we are being truly listened to, and the person listening to us doesn't have to agree with us for those benefits to be enjoyed.The project is also an opportunity for participants to feel the benefit of stepping outside their own “echo chamber (回声室)”. Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to seek out people and opinions， in person and online, that we agree with, so we mainly see and hear information and opinions that___(38)___to our own. Not surprisingly this leads us to think our views are definitively correct, so we become___(39)___or even angry when we encounter perspectives that our worldview suggests are wrong, because they don't agree with our own echo chamber.So, training young people with deep listening skills can encourage many more people to take part in challenging and___(40)___conversations. Scott McDonald, the organization's CEO said: "The deep listening training gets to the heart of what we do by providing opportunities for people to step out of their echo chambers, to cross divides, and build trust and understanding.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Part of me has always wanted to be the kind of person who breaks the ice with a stranger. When I witness that kind gregariousness (合群) in others, I feel___(41)___；I assume their lack of reserve means they lead more exciting lives． How many tales of adventure began because someone had the___(42)___to say hello? Talking to someone I don't know___(43)___low-level fear, and I avoid it entirely.I'm not alone. In a 2022 study, Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist, noted that people are "remark-ably___(44)___” about talking to strangers, despite research linking frequent social interactions with happiness. We tend to___(45)___the potential for negative consequences in such encounters, and actively avoid them. As a countermeasure, she gave participants “missions” that involved initiating conversations with strangers who met certain___(46)___(c.g., “Find someone who's wearing a hat"). The results were___(47)___Sandstrom's assumption: these interactions were far more pleasant than people expected them to be.Eager to test her theory, I gave myself a week to reproduce Sandstrom's assignment, which meant speaking to around 30 people. I had no___(48)___not to try: I live in New York City and encounter hundreds of strangers.One of my missions was to speak to someone who was eating. “Is that cream cheese?” I asked a guy on a park bench who was eating stuff. It___(49)___a little more disrespectful than I intended, but once he realized that I wasn't crazy, we had a(n)___(50)___conversation． When I spoke to an attractive woman on crutches (拐杖) for my task of engaging someone who “looks sad,” I was wor-ried she'd think of me as a pickup artist.___(51)___, she humored me when I told her about my knee issues.Here's a tip: asking strangers about the bonuses of talking to strangers can be an effective strat-egy. I used this___(52)___with people required to interact with the public as part of their job. Among the waiters I spoke with, a common response was that chatting with customers was one of the most enjoyable aspects of their day, providing a little burst of___(53)___, A café worker told me that he was an expert at guessing a customer's order based on their appearance-yoga clothes? black coffee-but felt a distinct joy whenever he got it wrong.My___(54)___didn＇t transform me into a fearless extrovert(外向者)．But it was a useful reminder that when it comes to keeping life interesting, it___(55)___to make room for the occasional surprise.41.A. sacred B. distressed C. disapproving D. envious42.A. nerve B. willpower C. sympathy D. vision43.A. masks B. eases C. inspires D. taps44.A. informed B. pessimistic C. expectant D. confused45.A. overstate B. demonstrate C. exploit D. suffer46.A. identification B. resistance C. profile D. scale47.A. at the mercy of B. in contrast to C. for the sake of D. in line with48.A. excuse B. means C. authority D. regrets49.A. set about B. came out C. stood by D. ended up50.A. delightful B. awkward C. one-sided D. initial51.A. Likewise B. Therefore C. Plus D. Instead52.A. bonus B. receipt C. approach D. patent53.A. unpredictability B. resolution C. discrimination D. inaccessibility54.A. persistence B. ritual C. experiment D. convention55.A. turns out B. pays off C. goes on D. falls shortSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Doggy DiaryMONDAYNow we've surely got all we require for the puppy's arrival: a basket, a screaming toy banana and a bag of dog food. For names, we are hesitating between Spike or Lenny-but, as I tell this list to a Black friend, I suddenly realize both names are associated with famous Black men, and panic that this is a little offence.TUESDAYOur friend Sam has kindly volunteered to “puppy proof" our home. “You don't want to give him that screaming toy, that's encouraging him to eat your sofa,” she says, inspecting our purchases disapprovingly. She hands us a book, by Dr Ian Dunbar. “This guy", she assures us, “is a Super Babysitter for dogs. "WEDNESDAYSpent last night___(57)___Dunbar has plenty of wisdom on “positively communicating” with the puppy, but nothing on how to get a puppy and also two young children.THURSDAYD-Day. Now the registration website wants a dog name at short notice. So， we go for “Buzz＂. One syllable (音节) and with multi-generational fascination (Granny thinks Aldrin, kids think Lightyear).FRIDAYI feel very hesitant about saying so, but last night went well. Buzz is incredibly cute, the kids adore him and he's very cute and only did one pee (排尿)on the blanket, and did I mention he＇s cute？SATURDAY“Love” feels like a stretch right now. Our "play" was evidently not “focused” enough to prevent Buzz biting through our sofa. Also, our three-year-old thinks it's funny to run away, so Buzz wrestles him to the ground and licks all over his face. I suspect this isn't the best way to prepare Buzz for engaging with the public.SUNDAYThe whole house smells of dog. I find this nasty, but friends, family, and people we barely know existed are dropping by to meet him. “It's like having a baby, eh?” says my neighbor, Erik, brightly. “Yes, but it's a baby you can neglect when it cries！” I respond cheerfully. He frowns(皱眉). MONDAYIt's 2 A. M. on the coldest day of the year and I'm on my hands and knees in the bushes. I think you've never really experienced a harsh mid-winter until you're trying to run after a puppy. Then, we return inside, and it's just me and Buzz. Peace. I should put him back in his cage, but I find I can't resist a hug. Don't tell my wife.56. What does the phrase “puppy proof" our home mean in paragraph 2?A. Make our home clean enough for the puppy.B. Inspect our home to make it puppy-friendly.C. Prove that the puppy will satisfy our needs.D. Decorate our home with books on puppies.57. In the diary of “WEDNESDAY", a passage is missing. Which of the following plot best fits into the numbered blank?A. Picking a dog's name from a name list of Blacks.B. Looking over the house for potential safety hazards.C. Studying Dunbar's book on how to take care of a dog.D. Visiting Dunbar in person in order to adopt his puppy.58. Which of the following is the reason for naming the puppy “Buzz”?A. Other choices imply strong prejudice against Black people.B. Its pronunciation resembles the puppy's cute and short bark.C. The registration website recommends the name to the family.D. The name holds appeal to both the elder and the younger generations.59. Which of the following does the diary feature after the adoption of the puppy?A. Chaos and cuteness.B. Hatred and love.C. Mess and cleanliness.D. Abuse and affection.(B) DART II System60. The two objects circled at the bottom of the picture are probablysensorsC.anchors D.monitorsrelays B.A.61. What can be inferred about the buoy?A. The sensors fixed on the floating buoy record the sea pressure.B. It communicates with other devices through single-way signals.C. The buoy features direct connection to scientists and the monitor.D. It sends data collected from both the depths and surface of the ocean.62. DART II System is most probably designed to ___.A. detect upcoming tsunamisB. transmit satellite data to the seabedC. monitor marine biodiversityD. change the buoy into a ground station(C)More and more online shopping platforms now offer consumers a detailed look into products' historical prices. But how does this information influence buying decisions?To explore this question, we conducted a series of experiments with a total of more than 5, 000 business school students and working adults. We measured the impact of different kinds of price shifts on people's interest in purchasing products and identified several consistent trends: First, when consumers saw that the price today was lower than it had been in the past, they were more likely to buy now, because the current price seemed like a good deal.However, the picture gets more complicated when you consider the frequency of historical price shifts: In our studies, we found that if consumers were shown at least three changes in the same direction, they were likely to assume the price would continue to move in the same direction. While if they were only shown one or two changes in the same direction, they expected the price to change in the opposite direction.So what does this mean for sellers? It may be tempting to slowly lower the price over time. However, our data shows that this can lead consumers to assume that the price will continue to fall, making them hesitant to buy. But if they just see a single price drop, they're more likely to expect a reversal in the near future, pushing them to buy the product now.Our findings can also help buyers make more informed decisions about whether and when they choose to make a purchase. As with any irrational bias (非理性的偏见)，awareness of the natural tendency to expect trends to continue and single large changes to reverse can help consumers question this assumption before acting on it. Instead of letting this arbitrary (武断的)expectation guide buying decisions， consumers may benefit by doing a bit more research around the underlying factors driv-ing price shifts. Buyers may also benefit from learning more about a product's longer-term price his-tory, fluctuations (波动)，and typical industry-wide price ranges， to avoid being disproportionately influenced by near-term price changes. It's also always a good idea to think about both how urgent your need for a given product is, and your own risk tolerance for a potential price increase, as this can affect whether it's worth it for you to wait and see if the price falls.Of course, there are countless factors that influence both consumers' decisions around whether and when to buy and sellers' decisions around how to price their products. But it's important for both sides to recognize the key role that expectations play in influencing these decisions.63. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. It proves that people’s interest in the product drives the purchasing behavior.B. E-commerce platforms turn to it to connect with customers and boost sales.C. It's designed to figure out the purchasing decision process based on pricing.D. Business school students make up the whole control group for comparison.64. Which of the following price trends might tempt consumers to buy on May 8th?65. Consumers are advised toA. decide on the assumptions that long-term price trend will continueB. research longer-term price history, price ranges and hidden factorsC. put off the purchase for better deals because of the unsustainable marketD. cooperate with sellers while putting aside the personal risk and urgency66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do price changes influence buying decisions?B. Why should products' historical prices be shown?C. When is the best time for consumers to purchase?D. What do businesses need to price their products?Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Africa's digital workers are re-mapping the old geographies of labor.B. The internet creates new kinds of work, without any patterns of inequality.C. A former employee has taken both companies to court, accusing them of forced labor.D. Typical tasks include data entry, online marketing, or even writing essays for lazy students.E. Baraka Mafole, a student in Tanzania, organizes training events for navigating online platforms.F. Power cuts and competition for part-time jobs from cheaper workers in Asia and beyond create other challenges.Young Africans are logging in and clocking onHis home is Bungoma, a small town in western Kenya, but his workplace is the world. Kevin, who asks that his real name be masked to protect his credibility, has written about offices in China without ever going there. He has reviewed home-security systems he has never seen.___(67)___Freelances (自由职业者)on online platforms can reach clients around the world，mastering skills from blogging to web design. Optimists hope that online work can set Africa on the path of service-led growth dominated by countries such as India and the Philippines. Pessimists worry such work will breed injustices.Some are attracted to the work by the flexibility and pay; others because they cannot find a traditional job. There are advocates for freelancing.___(68)___“Now everyone is speaking about dig-ital jobs, ” he says. In Kenya the government's Ajira program runs support centers that aim to link a million Kenyans to online platforms and make the country a “digital center”.Freelances, like the wider outsourcing (外包)industry, “are fighting against a reputation of Af-rica as somewhere where you would not expect digital work to take place,” says Mohammad Amir Anwar of the University of Edinburgh,who co-wrote a book about Africa's digital workforce. Some African freelances use virtual pri-vate networks and fake names to pretend they are somewhere else.___(69)___.The available data suggest that it will take time for Africa to become a continent of digital free-lances. In 2019, Mr.Anwar and colleagues estimated that there were 120, 000 African workers on Upwork, the con-tinent's most popular platform--fewer than in the Philippines. Most did not seem to be making any money.Outsourcing practices have also sparked moral questions. At Astra (a live-streaming company) content-moderation center in Kenya run by Sama (an outsourcing firm), workers told journalists that they were mistreated and misled about the nature of their work. ___(70)___Finally, Sama discontin-ued its services for Astra this year. Technological change bounces in unpredictable directions. Could AI tools, previously trained by Kenyan workers, one day make these freelances such as Kevin unnec-essary?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the pas-sage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Keeping the Kids Eating HealthyFruits and vegetables are super important for kids to be able to grow up healthy and strong. Science recommends that children aged 2 to 18 get at least two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables each day. But getting kids to eat their fruits and vegetables is often easier said than done. If you need additional reasons to help your kids boost their intake, new research has found that stu-dents who eat more fruits and vegetables might have better mental well-being than those who eat less.A recent study published in BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health looked at 9, 000 students from across the U. K. About 7, 500 were in secondary school, and 1, 500 were in primary school. Students self-reported their diet and were given age-appropriate tests for mental well-being thatlooked al happiness, relaxation and healthy interpersonal relationships. The study found a strong as-sociation between eating more fruits and vegetables and higher mental well-being scores. However, only about 25 percent of the students met the recommendation of at least five servings of produce a day.Another interesting finding concerned breakfast, an especially important meal for school-age kids, as it provides the fuel they need to learn and function in general. However, the research found that more than one in five secondary schoolchildren and one in 10 primary schoolchildren didn't eat a standard breakfast at all, and many just had a snack or drink in place of a meal. Those who had a full breakfast had significantly better mental well-being scores than those who skipped the morning meal.In short, the findings suggest that eating a healthy diet that includes a full breakfast and at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day leads to the best mental-health outcomes for children. Unfortunately, many students surveyed were missing the mark with either fruits and vegetables, breakfast, or both. V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。

2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. When will the woman have her breakfast?A．At 6:40.B．At 6:55.C．At 7:20.2. What is Ted doing?A．Holding a meeting.B．Making a speech.C．Working on his report.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．On the express way.C．In the car.4.A．Anxious.B．Disappointed.C．Confident.D．Confused.5. What does the man think of Bill?A．He’s thoughtful.B．He’s humorous.C．He’s forgetful.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman recommend at first?A．Roast beef.B．Castle steak.C．Roast chicken.2. What kind of soup does the man order?A．The cream of mushroom soup.B．The tomato and egg soup.C．The chicken soup.3. What dessert does the man order?A．Ice cream.B．Rice pudding.C．Peach pie.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Clothes to wear on trip.B．A daily schedule.C．A holiday plan.2. Where will the man go on Wednesday?A．The factory.B．The seaside.C．The mountains.3. What will the man wear on Friday?A．A jacket.B．A blue shirt.C．A sweater.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

一模英语浦东高三试卷试卷编号：PDY2024-01考试时间：120分钟总分：150分考试日期：2024年4月15日一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）请根据所听对话内容，选择正确的答案。

1) A. 去图书馆 B. 去公园 C. 去电影院2) A. 买书 B. 买票 C. 买花...10) A. 吃饭 B. 看电影 C. 听音乐会2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据所听对话内容，选择正确的答案。

11) A. 讨论天气 B. 讨论学习 C. 讨论工作12) A. 同意 B. 不同意 C. 无所谓...20) A. 计划旅行 B. 计划购物 C. 计划聚会3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据所听短文内容，选择正确的答案。

21) A. 介绍学校 B. 介绍公司 C. 介绍公园22) A. 喜欢 B. 不喜欢 C. 不确定...30) A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 中立二、语法和词汇部分（共20分）1. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）请根据句子意思和语法规则，填入合适的词。

31) The teacher asked the students ________ (read) the text aloud.32) She ________ (not finish) her homework yet....40) He ________ (be) a doctor for ten years.2. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）请根据句子意思，填入合适的词。

41) The ________ (天气) is very nice today.42) She is ________ (喜欢) music very much....50) He is ________ (擅长) playing the piano.三、阅读理解部分（共30分）1. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）请阅读以下文章，然后选择最佳答案。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve2．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A．I don’t agree B．Not reallyC．I couldn’t agree more D．No doubt3．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring4．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push5． a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A．Just as B．Even thoughC．Until D．Unless6．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left7．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed8．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system. A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed9．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /10．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held11．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased12．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participate B．acknowledgeC．realize D．summarize13．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated14．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what 15．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 16．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow17．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference18．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been19．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant20．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structuraltransformation of the economy.A．adapt B．exposeC．exploit D．attach第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。