II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
We had to climb right up the hill , which is very steep, and ,when close under it , it seemed to be high, but we soon reached the top . When we were there, we had lost sight of the lake; and now our road was over a wild land.____25_____(go) a little way, we saw before us , at the distance of about half a mile, a very large stone building, with a high wall round it , neither field nor tree near.
The wild land was overgrown with grey grass that cattle might feed upon. We could not tell ___26_____ this building was. It appeared ___27____ _______ it had been built strong to defend from storms; but for what purpose? William called out to us that we should observe that place well, for it was exactly like one of the shelters of the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), ___28____(build) for the reception of travelers, and indeed I had thought it ____29_____ be so. This building, from its singular structure and appearance, made the place , which is itself in a country ____30_____ Scotland, remarkable.
When we ___31____(pass) it and looked back, three pyramidal mountains on the opposite side of Lock Lomond ended the view, ____32_____ in certain kind of weather might be very grand. Our highland companion had not got enough English to give us any information concerning this srange building . What we could only get from her was that it was a "large house", which was plain enough.
(B)
All plants need water to grow. Watering plants seems like a simple task but it actually requires many considerations. For example , plants growing in areas with low rainfall or areas ____33___(expose) to dry wind require more water. On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require ___34_____(frequent) watering . The watering of plants should not be viewed as a minor process in gardening ___35______ this task plays an extremely important role in ensuring healthy plant growth.
Let's first take a closer look at plants growing in gardens. Since watering is a critical gardening task, ____36___ accessible water supply is vital. A garden tap with a hose of sufficient length to reach the furthest part of the garden ____37_____(prefer). This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate water is provided for the plants. Most inexperienced gardeners water little ____38____very frequently. This is undesirable as it encourages shallow root growth. In addition, watering in full sun causes leaves to lose water quickly from the surface of the soil. Therefore, some experts recommend ____39______(install) an automatic watering system.
As for plants growing in pots or containers, they tend to lose water rapidly. One way to reduce such a risk is ____40_____(group) the plants close together to keep moisture. Try to move them to a shady place if you are away from home for a few days. Otherwise, you will return home to see
your plants dead.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War II, an American economic analyst declared, "Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into habits, that we seek our __51___ satisfaction, our self-satisfaction in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out,
replaced at an ever ___52___ rate." Americans have __53____ to the call, and much of the world has followed.
Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even deeply rooted in social ___54__. Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economies, Japan and the United States, show consumerist definitions of success becoming very popular.
Over consumption by the fortunate in the world is an environmental problem ___55___ in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their increasing exploitation of resources __56___ to exhaust or unalterably spoils forests, soils, water, air and climate.
Ironically (有讽刺意味的), high consumption may be a __57___ blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been ___58___ in the rush to riches.
Thus, many people in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow. With the __59____ of a consumerist culture, they also think that they have been ___60__ attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.
___61___, the opposite of overconsumption—poverty—is no ___62___ to either environmental or human problems. It is much worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Peasants who have nothing left cut-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民) turn their animals out onto African grassland, reducing it to ___63____.
If environmental ___64___ results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does having more ___65___ to add noticeably to human satisfaction?
51. A. natural B. spiritual C. cultural D. actual
52. A. promising B. promoting C. falling D. increasing
53. A. proved B. returned C. responded D. persevered
54. A. values B. moralities C. identities D. problems
55. A. qualified B. unmatched C. compared D. unprocessed
56. A. happens B. manages C. starts D. threatens
57. A. mixed B. detected C. counted D. terrified
58. A. promoted B. sacrificed C. satisfied D. relieved
59. A. improving B. neglecting C. sponsoring D. misleading
60. A. fruitlessly B. successfully C. occasionally D. eagerly
61. A. As a result B. For instance C. Of course D. From then on
62. A. solution B. pollution C. consideration D. contribution
63. A. attraction B. rubbish C. homeland D. desert
64. A. construction B. destruction C. development D. improvement
65. A. remain B. occur C. cease D. happen
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to relatives and neighbors, and substituted in their place loosel relationships with passing acquaintances(相识之人). However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity(多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广的) outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
66. According to the paragraph 1, it was once a common belief that people in modern society __________ .
A) tended to acqaint themselves with people passing by
B) could not develop very close relationships wth others
C) bore great responsibilities to neighbors and relatives
D) usually had more friends than small-town residents
67. One of the consequences of urbanism is that the city residents __________ .
A. suffer fron the lack of friendship
B. lower the quality of relationships
C. show little concern for other people
D. become suspicious of each other
68.We can learn from the passage that the bigger a community is,__________
A) the more open-minded people are B. the more similar its interests is
C) the more likely it it to display stress D) the better its quality of life is
69. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Advantages and disadvantages of living in big cities or small towns
B. Minor differences in the interpersonal relations between cities and towns
C The positive role that urbanism has been playing in our modern society.
D The strong feeling of alienation that city inhabitants are suffering.
(B)
TRAIN TRA VEL INFORMATION
We offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best.
Only one discount may apply to each fare.
CHANGES AND REFUNDS
Tickets may be refunded not later 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price, or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price. (Not applicable to same day returns.)
CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRA VEL
You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket.
INFORMA TION OF INTEREST TO TRA VELLERS
When you buy your ticket, it is up to you to check that the dates and time of the journey on it are exactly as you requested.
Tickets control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before departure of the train.
Each traveler may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage. You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure, at no extra charge.
If you would like to charter a train, or make reservations for over 25 passengers traveling together, call the Sales Department.
OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED
If the arrival of your train at you destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable, we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company.
70.How much will a passenger pay if he wants to alter his ticket to three days later?
A.25% of the original price
B.20% of the original price
C.15% of the original price
D.10% of the original price
71.The limit of luggage for a single passenger is .
A.One suitcase, one handbag and one 15kgs check-in luggage
B.One handbag, two pieces of 15kgs check-in luggage.
C.One handbag and two pieces of 15kgs check-in luggage.
D.One suitcase, one handbag and one 30kgs check-in luggage.
72.What does the Train Company guarantee?
A.Students,children,senior citizens and groups can get 25% discount of the original price.
B.Passengers get the full price of the tickets back if the train if delayed over five minutes.
C.Same-day-returns can be fully refunded if they are canceled two minutes before departure.
D.People with Globe-trotter tickets can take any kind of the discounts listed in the brochure.
(C)
How do predators (猎食动物) affect populations of the prey (猎物) animals? The answer is not as simple as might be thought. The Moose(麋鹿) reached Isle Royale in Lake Superior by crossing over winter ice and bred freely there in isolation without predators. When wolves later reached the island, naturalists widely assumed that the wolves would play a key role in controlling the moose population. Careful studies have demonstrated, however, that this is not the case. The wolves eat mostly old or diseased animals that would not survive long anyway. In general, the moose population is controlled by food availability, disease and other factors rather than by wolves.
When experimental populations are set up under simple laboratory conditions, the predator often wipes out its prey and then becomes extinct itself. However, if safe areas like those prey animals have in the wild are provided, the prey population drops to low level but not extinction. Low prey population levels then provide inadequate food for the predators, causing the predator population to decrease. When this occurs, the prey population can rebound. In this situation the predator and prey population may continue in this cyclical pattern for some time.
Population cycles are characteristic of small mammals, and they sometimes appear to be brought about by predators. Ecologists studying hare populations have found that the North American snowshoe hare follows a roughly ten-year cycle. Its numbers fall tenfold to thirty in a typical cycle, and a hundredfold change can occur. Two factors appear to be generating the cycle: food plants and predators.
The preferred foods of snowshoe hares are tender willow branches. As the hare population increases, the quantity of these branches decreases, forcing the hares to feed on low-quality high-fiber food. Lower birth rates and low growth rates follow, so there is a corresponding decline in hare abundance. Once the hare population has declined, it takes two to three year for the quantity of branches to recover.
A key predator of the snowshoe hare is the Canada lynx. The Canada lynx shows a ten-year cycle of abundance(大量) that parallels the abundance cycle of hares. As hare numbers fall, so do lynx numbers, as their food supply decreased.
Predators are an essential factor in maintaining communities that are rich and diverse in species. Without predators, the species that is the best competitor for food, shelter, and other environmental resources tends to dominate and exclude the species with which it competes. This phenomenon is known as “competitor exclusion”. However, if the community contains a predator of the strongest competitor species, then the population of that competitor is controlled. Thus even the less competitive species are able to survive. From the stand point of diversity(多样性), it is usually a mistake to eliminate a major predator from a community.
73.The author uses the example of the moose and wolves on Isle Royale to _________________.
A. provide evidence that predators influence prey populations
B. question the belief in the effect of predators on prey populations
C. demonstrate predator population grows faster than that of the prey
D. prove that studies of isolated populations tend to be useful
74.The word “rebound” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. React
B. Resist
C. Remain
D. Recover
75.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Lab oratory results can’t explain the changes in predator and prey populations of the wild.
B. The growth of hare population may lead to a corresponding increase in its birth rates.
C. The experimental environments can promote the growth of predator and prey populations.
D. The existence of a major predator in a community is a threat to the diversity of species.
76.What can we conclude from the passage about the cycle of the Canada lynx?
A. When hare numbers decrease, lynx numbers increase.
B. It has a great effect on the number of snowshoe hare.
C. It closely follows the cycle of the snowshoe hare.
D. It is not directly related to the availability of lynx food.
77.What is the best title of this passage?
A. What role predators play in keeping competitor species.
B. Whether predators have an impact on prey populations.
C. A study of the populations of the predator and prey animals.
D. Contributing factors of the changes in animal populations.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The herds of bulls and horses depicted running along the walls of the Lascaux caves in France are among the most magnificent examples of prehistoric art ever discovered.
Courage is a quality we cherish. Y et only lately has it been studied systematically to try to define what it is and is not, where it comes from and why we love it so much. "Courage helps to define the excellent person," write George Kateb, a political theorist at Princeton University. "One of the worst criticism in the world is to be called a coward, a quite timid person."
For many people, courage is most readily displayed in battle; for example, the brave soldier running into the line of fire to rescue the injured.
Y et George Kateb says that if courage finds its highest expression in war, then the trait (特性) becomes immoral, ennobling killing by insisting that only in battle can people discover the depths of their nobility. Thus, it makes killing a noble thing.
Stanley J Rachman of the University of British Columbia studies paratroopers (伞兵)
preparing for their first jump. The work revealed three different groups: the fearless who jumped without hesitation; the timid whose fear kept them from jumping; and finally, the ones who reacted physiologically like the timid but acted like the fearless leaper, and jumped.
Rachman considered the final group courageous, defining courage as "a behavioral approach in spite of the experience of fear". Thus, courage becomes the property of anyone who does something that he or she fears.
In interviewing 320 children aged from 8 to 13, Peter Muris of Erasmus University, Rotterdam, of the Netherlands and his colleagues found that children also consider courage as the conquering of one's fears; and more than 70% claimed they had performed brave acts, including stealing money from one's mother's purse.
Joel Berger, a biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society in Montana, US, also distinguishes between animals that behave bravely due to a lack of awareness and experience, and those that are aware of a danger but proceed anyway.
He recalled the time he and his colleagues had cornered a young bison (野牛) to take blood samples. At that time, an adult male bison was standing guard, refusing to let the scientists approach. "He knew that he could be attacked by us," said Berger. "I'd call this a courageous, even heroic act."
78.What does George Kateb think of courage?
79.Why did Rachman think that the third group were courageous?
80.Peter Muris found that most children demonstrated their courage _______________________ .
81.The writer uses the example of an adult bison to _______________________ .
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)
II卷（共47分）
I．Translation(22分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 人们越来越依赖互联网。（dependent）
2. 他有远大抱负，要成为一名宇航员。（ambition）
3. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）
4. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见嫌犯实施犯罪？(it)
5. 她一直犹豫是否要做手术，直到医生确切地告诉她到目前为止手术没有失败过时，才下决心做手术。（assure）
II. Guided Writing（25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions.
你是李华，为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题，请给全校
学生写一封募捐信，募集5000元善款。信中必须包括：
1. 向全校的捐款号召。
2. 你发起这一活动的理由。
3. 你准备怎样使用善款的计划。
（文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等任何真实信息）
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should
春季高考语文高一期末考试试题 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《春季高考语文高一期末考试试题》的内容，具体内容：语文是我国传统教学的基本学科,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。一、本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。1.下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是... 语文是我国传统教学的基本学科,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 一、本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分。1.下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A.菲薄锋芒必露隽永(jun) 溘然长逝(h)B.垢病集思广益乘凉(chnɡ) 方枘圆凿(ru)C.戳穿没精打采风靡(mǐ) 汗流浃背(jiā)D.肄业苍海一粟纤细(qiān) 乳臭未干(xi)2.下列各句中，加点成语使用正确的一项是A.声名无论大小，都要靠诚实劳动、努力拼搏来获得。只有实至名归，才能安之若素;只有以名砺志，才会不断进取。B.张红获得市运会女子标枪冠军后，教练鼓励她说，你还年轻，应该得陇望蜀、再接再厉，争取在国家级比赛上折桂。C.有关部门呼吁，国内互联网广告联盟要断开对盗版网站的所有广告支持，釜底抽薪，以保证网络传播的健康发展。D.实木复合地板具有典雅、脚感舒适等优点，但耐磨性不高;强化复合地板耐磨、美观，但脚感较差两者平分秋色。3. 下列文学常识的表述，有误的一项是A.《诗经》经常运用"赋""比""兴"等手法来增强表达效果，如《氓》中"桑之未落，其叶沃若"就用了"赋"的手法。 B.《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代汉民族最长的一首叙事诗，也是古乐府的代
表作之一，它与北朝的《木兰辞》合称为"乐府双璧"。C. 陶渊明是东晋时期的田园诗人，自号"五柳先生"，世称"靖节先生";他的代表作有《桃花源记》《归园田居》《饮酒》等。D.《巴黎圣母院》是法国作家雨果的代表作，书中洋溢着浓郁的浪漫主义色彩，显示了雨果强烈的激情和无比丰富的想象力。4.下列关于文化常识的表述有误的一项是A.《赤壁赋》中"七月既望"的"既望"指农历每月的十五。"朔"指农历每月的第一天，"晦"则指最后一天。B.古人在给兄弟起名字时往往用"伯仲叔季"来表示长幼有序。"伯"指老大，"季"指最小。"项羽季父"即指项羽的叔父。C. "初七及下九"中的"初七"，指我国传统节日七夕节，又称乞巧节。古俗在农历七月初七的晚上，女子们要穿针乞巧。D. "永和九年，岁在癸丑",这两句说的是同一时间，只是前者用的是年号纪年法，后者用的是天干地支纪年法。 5. 下列句中加点的词,全都用作第一人称的一组是①好自相扶将②及时相遣归③回朕车以复路兮④府吏见丁宁⑤若入前为寿⑥仆所以留者 ⑦及尔偕老⑧但为君故A.①④⑤ B.②③⑦ C.②④⑥ D.③⑥⑧6.下列各组加点词的意思不同的一项是A.则或咎其欲出者; 既往不咎 B.吾与子之所共适;无所适从C.言既遂矣，至于暴矣;天遂人愿 D.不能喻之于怀; 不言而喻7.下列句中加点词语的意思与现代汉语最为接近的一项是A.自我徂尔，三岁食贫 B. 亦将有感于斯文C. 处分适兄意，那得自任专 D.我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙二、阅读下面的文言文，按要求完成8—11题。(9分)游西山①记都城之西,有山焉，蜿蜒磅礴，首太行，尾居庸，东向而北绕，实京师雄观也。予自童时尝嬉游其胜。比长登仕，身系于公，无因而遂者屡矣。今年九月七日，偶休暇，即速二三友连镳②出阜城门。指山以望，
2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试英语试题 卷一 (选择题, 共50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. ----Hi, Tom. ? ---- Fine, thanks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What’s the young lady like at the school gate? ---- . A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a friend of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We’ve just missed the 7 o’clock bus· ---- . The next bus will come in half an hour. A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Have fun D. With pleasure 5. It’s very cold outside. You’d better your coat. A. have on B. wear C. put on D. dress 6. ---- May I look at your new camera? ---- . Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week· A. Of course B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I’m sorry 7. ---- Please send my Christmas to your grandparents. ---- I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings D. greets 8. ---- Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. ---- I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ---- Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- . A. Thanks a lot B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Cart from Canada. ---- . A. I’m very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It’s a pleasure D. Nothing special 11. ---- Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ---- Yes. I there last year. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 13. ---- Are you ready to order, sir? ----- . A. Not at all B. Yes, sit down please C. Sorry, I have no time D. Yes, a sandwich and a beef 14. ---- useful advice the teacher gave us! ---- Yes, it has helped us a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. you have dreams, something nice will happen.
12级英语期末试卷 （考试时长90分钟，满分100分，考试时间2014.7） I. 单词辨音（5%）从下列A、B、C、D中四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同 的单词选项（每题1分，共计5分）。 1. A. wash B. name C. plane D.grade 2. A. French B. smell C. best D. even 3. A. sit B. give C. nice D. winter 4. A. star B. quarter C. March D. dark 5. A. together B. fifth C. whether D. breathe II. 词汇、语法（30%）Part A：词汇。从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项或在空白处填入最佳选项（共计10分）。 6. He will be back before long. A .soon B. long before C. long ago 7. Your younger sister is no more than six years old. A. not more than B. not older than C. only 8. Did you catch the main idea of the paragraph? A. get B. know C. arrive 9. He is too busy to go to the park with you. A. is too free to B. is not glad to C. has no time to 10. On account of his old age, the engineer has to retire. A. For B. Because of C. Because 11. He studied harder and ______the examination. A. passed B. failed C. get through 12. He used to go on foot. A. walk B. walking C. be walking 13. My father works in Shanghai. I ______ him once a month, A. hear from B. hear about C. listen to 14. He spoke so fast that I couldn’t ______him. A. listen to B. catch up with C. come after 15. She_____ me to go to Paris with her. A. told B. invited C. said Part B：语法知识。从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填 入空白处（每题1分，共20分）。 16. Some ____ in a ____ car factory have already come to China for a short visit. A. Germans ;German B. Germen ; German’s C. German ; Germany 17. This shop sells ______ only. A. men’s shoes B. men shoes C. the shoes of men 18. Read ____ newspaper, and it can tell you ____ important information. A. a ; an B. the ; a piece of C. today’s ; an 19. Will you get to the cinema after____ supper? A. a B. / C. the 1
山东省2017年普通高校招生（春季高考） 医药类专业知识试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分满分200分考试时间120分钟 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 卷一（选择题共100分） 一、选择题（本大题50个小题，每小题2分，共100分在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求, 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出并填涂左答题卡上） 肥大细胞的功能是 A合成基质和纤维B引起过敏反应 C吞噬、清除体内曩老死亡的细胞D参与机体的体液免疫 2、隆椎即 A第一颈椎B第二颈椎C第七颈椎D第一胸椎3、结肠右曲位于 A盲肠与升结肠之间B升结肠与横结肠之间 C横结肠与降结肠之间D降结肠与乙状结肠之间 4、膀胱的炎症、结核、肿瘤好发于 A膀胱尖B膀胱颈C膀胱体D膀胱三角5、子宫峡位于 A子宫底与子宫体之间B子宫颈阴道部与阴道之间 C子宫颈阴道上部与子宫颈阴道部之间D子宫体与子宫颈阴道上部之间 6、经过内踝前方的浅静脉是 A大隐静脉B小隐静脉C胫前静脉D胭静脉7、关于晶状体的叙述正确的是 A位于玻璃体后方B呈双凸透镜状 C具有丰富的血管和神经D是产生房水的部位 8、下列参与脑干组成的是 A端脑B间脑C小脑D中脑 9、脑脊液存在于 A硬膜外间隙内B硬膜与蛛网膜之间
C蛛网膜与软膜之间 10、大分子物质进入细胞的方式是 A单纯扩散B易化扩散11＞与小肠相比，胃特有的运动形式是 A紧张性收缩B容受性舒张12、较好反映肺通气阻力变化的指标是 A潮气量B补呼气量13、CQ对呼吸运动的调节主要通过刺激 A延髓中枢化学感受器 C脑桥呼吸调整中枢 也、糖尿病患者尿量增多的原因是 A肾小球滤过率增加 C抗利尿激素释放减少 15、心动周期中，左心室容积最大的时期是A等容收缩期末 C心房收缩期末 16、影响舒张压因素的是 A搏出量 B心率 A辐射散热 18、雌激素的作用是 A降低子宫平滑肌兴奋性19、对能量代谢最显著的是 A肌肉活动 20＞关于视力描述正确的是 A视野越小视力越好 C视角越小视力越好 D软膜与脊髓、脑之间 C主动转运D入胞作用C分节运动D蠕动 C补吸气量D时间肺活量 B外周化学感受器 D肺牵张感受器 B小管溶液溶质浓度增加 D醛固酮分泌减少 B等容舒张期末 D射血期末 B视野越大视力越好 D视角越大视力越好 17、环境温度高于体表温度时，人体唯一散热的方式是 21、股骨下端骨肉瘤发生血道转移最常转移的器官是 22、金黄色葡萄球菌引起的炎症，组织中浸润的炎细胞主C外周阻力D循环血量C对流散热D蒸发散热C抑制输卵管运动D产热作用C环境温度D精神活动 B传导散热 B促进卵泡发育 B食物的特殊动力效应
优秀高考英语作文_3000字 2004年秋季高考 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 老师要求你负责班级墙报( wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年春季高考 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。 2005春季范文 Dear sir, I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try. First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.
英语阶段性测试一(春考班) 本试题共80分，考试时间是60分钟。请将第I卷的答案涂到答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷的内容写到答案页上。 第I卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. Li Ming is a student. A. 17 years old B. 17-year old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 2. Liu Xiang is a great runner. He won his first gold medal the age of 19. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. Uncle Wang is a friend of . He is reading newspaper now. A. me; today’s B. my father’s; today’s C. my father; today D. mine; today 4. Would you please my little dog when I am away? A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 5. ---How is your grandmother now? --- . A. She is old B. She is a nurse C. She is fine D. She is 80 6. Not only Mary but also her parents to another shopping center tomorrow. A. are going B. is going C. go D. goes 7. ---Did you meet the writer at the station? ---No. He by the time I got there. A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 8. ---Hello, my I speak to John, please? --- A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I’m. Who’s that? C. Who’s calling? This Tony. D. Yes. Speaking. 9. He comes from Japan, but he _____ speak Chinese very well. A. could B. can C. should D. shall 10. I live in a room windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C. whose D. what 11. It is important for him this. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 12. Tom was made _________ by his little sister. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 13. ---He can’t see the picture well from here. --- . A. Neither can’t I B. Neither can I C. Neither I can D. Nor I can 14. Tom, be quiet. The baby_____ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleep D. is sleeping 15. He refused to let us know the reason he didn’t go to the party. A. why B. which C. how D. that 16. ---May I take your order now? --- . A. No, I’m in trouble now B. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken C. Yes, We obey orders D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat 17. The you study, the mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer 18. You won’t pass the test __you work hard. A. since B. unless C. because D. in order that 19. He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he his letter. A. finishes writing B. will finish writing C. finishes to write D. will finish to write 20. This book is written in easy English beginners can read it easily. A. so; that B. so an; that C. such; that D. such an; that 21.---Must he come here tomorrow? ---No, he _____ . A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 22. Are you _____ in the job? A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
F C B A E D 福建省春季高考高职单招数学模拟试题（十二） 班级： 姓名： 座号： 成绩： 一.选择题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，满分70分． 1．已知集合{1,0,1}A =-，则（ ） A ．1i A +∈ B ．2 1i A +∈ C ．3 1i A +∈ D ．4 1i A +∈ 2．已知命题P ：“2 ,230x R x x ?∈++≥”，则命题P 的否定为（ ） A.2 ,230x R x x ?∈++< B. 2 ,230x R x x ?∈++≥ C. 2 ,230x R x x ?∈++< D. 2 ,230x R x x ?∈++≤ 3．已知,m n 是两条不同直线，,,αβγ是三个不同平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．,,αγβγαβ⊥⊥若则‖ B ．,,m n m n αα⊥⊥若则‖ C ．,,m n m n αα若则‖‖‖ D ．,,m m αβαβ若则‖‖‖ 4．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0x ≥时()3x f x m =+（m 为常数），则函数()f x 的大致图象为（ ） 5．已知倾斜角为α的直线l 与直线220x y -+=平行，则tan 2α的值为( ) A. 45 B. 34 C. 43 D. 23 6．已知双曲线22 21x y a -=的一个焦点为(2,0)，则它的离心率为( ) A. 3 B. 3 C. 3 2 7．如图，已知ABCDEF 是边长为1的正六边形，则()BA BC AF ?+ A.1- B.1 C. D.0 8．某几何体的三视图及尺寸如图示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A. 3π B. 4π C. 6π D. 10π 9．已知向量(,1),(2,)a x z b y z =-=+ ，且a b ⊥ ，若变量x,y 第7题图
天津市春季高考计算机模拟试卷资料
一、单选题。（每题1分，共50题） 1. .Excel2003工作表中的数据如图所示，在单元格D1中输入=$A1+B$1，然后复制D1单元格，粘贴到D3单元格，则D3单元格中显示的数值为 A.3 B.5 C.7 D.11 2. 十六进制1000转换成十进制数是 _____。 A. 4096 B. 1024 C. 2048 D. 8192 3. 向Excel工作表中的单元格输入分数"1/22"，正 确的输入方式为 A.1/22 B.1\22 C.0 1/22 D.A 1/22 4. RAM是随机存储器它_____。 A. 只能写，不能读 B. 只能读，不能 写 C. 既可写，又可读 D. 不能写，也不 能读 5. ROM是只读存储器_____。 A. 不能读出原有信息，不能写入新的信息 B. 既能读出原有信息，也能写入新的信息 C. 不能读出原有信息，可以写入新的信息 D. 可以读出原有信息，不能写入新的信息 6. DRAM存储器的中文含义是_____。 A. 静态随机存储器 B. 动态随机存储 器 C. 静态只读存储器 D. 动态只读存储器 7. 在微机中，Bit的中文含义是_____。 A. 二进制位 B. 字 C. 字节 D. 双字 8. 汉字国标码(GB2312-80) 规定的汉字编码，每个汉字用_____。 A. 一个字节表示 B. 二个字节表示 C. 三个字节表示 D. 四个字节表
示 9. 微机系统的开机顺序是_____。 A. 先开主机再开外设 B. 先开显示器再开打印机 C. 先开主机再打开显示器 D. 先开外部设备再开主机 10. 使用高级语言编写的程序称之为_____。 A. 源程序 B. 编辑程序 C. 编译程序 D. 连接程序 11. 微机病毒系指_____。 A. 生物病毒感染 B. 细菌感染 C. 被损坏的程序 D. 特制的具有损坏性的小程序 12. 微型计算机的运算器、控制器及内存存储器的总称是_____。 A. CPU B. ALU C. 主机 D. MPU 13. 硬磁盘中存储的信息，在断电后_____。 A. 不会丢失 B. 完全丢失 C. 少量丢失 D. 大部分丢失 14. OS属于_____。 A. 工具软件 B. 系统软件 C. 编辑软件 D. 应用软件 15. 计算机网络的应用越来越普遍，它的最大好处在于_____。 A. 节省人力 B. 存储容量大 C. 可实现资源共享 D. 使信息存储速度提高 16. 个人计算机属于_____。 A. 小巨型机 B. 中型机 C. 小型机 D. 微机 17. 微机唯一能够直接识别和处理的语言是_____。 A. 汇编语言 B. 高级语言 C. 甚高级语言 D. 机器语言 18. 断电会使原存信息丢失的存储器是_____。
2012中考英语作文精编范文 一、关注时事 H1N1流感 ★范文01. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名. 世界上已有许多国家发现了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例.据了解，人感染该病毒后会出现咳嗽、发烧、疲劳等症状.为了加强同学们的预防意识，(21世纪中学生英语报>正在举办征文活动，请你给该报投稿，描述感染该病毒的症状并谈一谈为了预防该病毒我们该怎么做，最后表达我们能战胜病毒的信心.提示词：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believe Nowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus. It?s said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired. To prevent the virus, we can do many things. Firstly, we?d better not go to places where there are many people. Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze. It's also a good habit for us to exercise regularly. It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness. And having a good sleep is important, too. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong. Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh. If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus. So there is no need to be worried. I believe we will win through in the end. 上海世博会 ★范文02. 上海世博会对中国的影响 As we all know that 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai , this is the first time that China hosted the World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So it is a great honor for our country. It is also a great honor for all the Asians. As a host city, Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly. The theme of the Expo is "Better City, Better Life". We all really hope that Shanghai will become more exciting and attractive and that we can enjoy life to the fullest. Organizers expected to attract 70 million visitors from all over the world to attend, at the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo. It is a good chance for China to show its achievements in many fields. 玉树地震 ★范文03. 玉树地震 The earthquake in Yushu An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province. There are many people died in this earthquake. When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad. But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them. We should try our best to help people in Yushu. I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them. And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up. If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house! I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon. ★范文04. How to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 二、环保问题 ★范文05. 环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。 How to protect/save our environment/world?