小知识：语法
及物动词和不及物动词的区别 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，将动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。
不及物动词：本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。 不及物动词若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加上某个介词。如：to,of,at,with,on 。 例如：deals with 论述了…… 职称英语归纳大意部分常见提问方式的中文解释
安达市交通运输局：陈伯泉
1、The main idea of this passage is of .
这篇文章的主题思想是 。
2、The central idea of the passage is .
这篇文章的中心思想是 。
3、This passage tells us .
这篇文章告诉我们 。
4、Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 以下哪项陈述最好地表达了文章的主要观点？
5、Which of the following statements best summarizes the author ’s main point? 以下哪项陈述最好地总结了作者的主要观点？
6、Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
以下哪项最好地表述了文章的主题？
7、The subject matter of this selection is . 本文主题的选择是 。 8、The passage mainly discusses . 本篇文章主要讨论了 。
9、The passage illustrates . 本篇文章阐述了 。 10、The paragraph centers on .
该段的中心思想是 。
①passage [?p?sid?] n.（文章的）一段；道路；行程
②main [mein] adj.主要的；最重要的
③statement [?steitm?nt] n.声明；（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现；（文字）陈述 ④express [iks?pres]vt.表达；快递
⑤summarize [?s?m ?raiz]vt.总结，概述
⑥author [??:θ?]n.著作家；作者；创造者；发起人
⑦state [steit]vt.规定；陈述，声明
⑧theme [θi:m]n.[乐]主题；主旋律；题目，话题；（学生的）作文
⑨subject [?s?bd ?ikt]n.主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观
⑩selection [si?lek??n]n.选择，挑选
?subject matter ：主题
?mainly [?me?nli:]adv.大部分地；主要地；基本上
?discuss [dis?k?s]vt.讨论，谈论；论述，详述；商量
?illustrate [?il?streit]vt.说明；表明
?paragraph [?p?r?ɡr ɑ:f]n.段落；分段符号
?central [?sentr?l]adj.中心的，中央的；主要的；中枢的
pron.(pronoun)代词[实词] v.(verb)动词[实词] vt.(transitive verb)及物动词 vi.(intransitive verb)不及物动词
v.aux.(auxiliary verb)助动词 num.(numeral)数词[实词] adj.(adjective)形容词[实词] adv.(adverb)副词[实词] prep.(preposition)介词（前置词）[虚词] conj.(conjunction)连词[虚词]
art.(article)寇词[虚词] int.(interjection)感叹词[虚词] 11、The paragraph focuses on .
该段的重点是 。
12、This passage mainly deals with . 本文主要论述了 。 （前面名词是单数，所以后面动词加S ） 13、The passage is mainly about .
这篇文章主要是关于 。 14、The passage mainly tells us . 这篇文章主要是告诉我们 。
15、What is the best title of the passage?
文章最好的标题是什么？
16、What does this passage mainly discuss?
这篇文章主要讨论的是什么？
17、Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage?
以下哪个表达段落的主要思想？
18、What is the main subject of the passage?
这篇文章的主题是什么？
19、What is the main topic of the passage?
这篇文章的主题是什么？
20、What is the main idea of the passage?
这篇文章的中心思想是什么？
21、The title of the passage can be best replaced by .
能最好替换文章标题的是 。
22、The main purpose of the passage is .
这篇文章的主要目的是 。
23、This passage is chiefly concerned with .
本文主要关注的是 。
①focus [?f?uk ?s] n.焦点；（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心；[医]病灶
②deal [di:l] vi.论述；交易
③statement [?steitm?nt] n.声明；（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现；
④title [?taitl]n.标题；头衔；[影视]字幕
⑤discuss [dis?k?s] vt.讨论，谈论；论述，详述；商量
⑥topic [?t?pik]n.主题；话题，论题；标题，细目
⑦replace [ri?pleis]vt.（用…）替换；替换，代替；把…放回原位
⑧purpose [?p?:p ?s]n.目的；作用
⑨chiefly [?t?i:fli]adv.首先；第一；主要；尤其
⑩concerned [k ?n?s?:nd]adj.感兴趣的；关切的；关注的
24、The author’s purpose in writing this passage is .
作者写这篇文章的目的是。
25、What is the passage mainly about?
本文的主要内容是什么？
26、The major point discussed in the passage is .
文中讨论的重点是。
27、What is the subject of the passage?
本篇文章的主题是什么？
28、Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
以下哪个最好的概括了这一段的内容？
①major [?meid??] adj.主要的；重要的
我对职称英语归纳大意部分提问的理解：
归纳大意就是通过阅读抓大意，以确定文章的标题和作者的写作意图，正确理解所读材料的主要思想和大意是关键，至于问题的提问方式，无论用词怎样变化，其最终目的无非是让你归纳中心思想、确定最接近的文章标题、说明作者的写作意图等。
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2020年职称英语综合类C级概括大意历年真题及解析2020年真题 Interview with Allan Gray (1)I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I'd always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization. (2) I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions ( 预想 ) about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt (破 产的 ) at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school. (3) Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took
2015年全国职称英语考试理工类新增文章汇总 word版全网独一份 注：押题皇后王霞老师授意，新增文章仍然是考试热门文章，务必掌 握。 2015年职称英语教材理工类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。2015年职称英语教材理工类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读理解和补全短文：阅读理解理工C和理工B各新增一篇文章；补全短文理工A、B和C各新增一篇文章。完形填空理工类整体都没有新增文章。
理工C阅读理解新增文章 第九篇An Essential Scientific Process All life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that’s not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live. The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts, special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose. Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of most plants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops. If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth’s atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen. Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet. 词汇： nutrient n.营养物 organism n.生物体，有机体 carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳 chloroplast n.叶绿体 molecule n.分子 vapor n.水蒸气 oxygen n.氧气 photosynthesis n.光合作用 chlorophyll n.叶绿素 glucose n.葡萄糖 cease v.停止 注释： 1．Then animals feed upon the plants.动物以植物为食。 练习： 1．In the first paragraph，the word “excess” means Aheavy. Bextra. Cgreen. Dliquid.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/963501798.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
menu_translation both——设置下拉菜单时为中英文双语菜单tol_mode nominal——设置显示的尺寸没有公差 trail_dir D:\Program Files\trail——设置轨迹文件存放路径 web_browser_homepage about:blank——设置浏览器首页为空白页(关闭croe启动时登陆ptc 网页)drawing_setup_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\gb.dtl——设置工程图配置文件 system_colors_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\syscol.scl——设置系统颜色配置文件pdf_use_pentable yes——设置输出PDF时使用系统线宽设置 pro_format_dir D:\Program Files\peizhi\format——设置工程图格式文件路径 template_solidpart D:\Program Files\peizhi\template\startpart.prt.5——设置零件模板template_designasm D:\Program Files\peizhi\template\startasm.asm.3——设置组件模板model_note_display no——设置注释不显示 pro_unit_length unit_mm——设置长度缺省单位为mm pro_unit_mass unit_kilogram——设置质量缺省单位为kg pro_unit_sys mmks——设置缺省单位系统为mmks（毫米千克秒）bell no——关闭提示音default_dec_places3——设置所有模型模式中非角度尺寸的缺省小数位数default_ang_dec_places2——设置角度尺寸小数位数 sketcher_dec_places2——设置草绘时的尺寸小数位数 default_draw_scale1:1——设置工程图中缺省的绘图比例，即插入一般视图时默认为1比1save_drawing_picture_file embed——设置将图片嵌入工程图中，可以实现工程图打开时预览search_path_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\search.pro——设置搜索文件tangent_edge_display no——设置相切边不显示 set_menu_width12——设置下拉菜单的宽度 intf_out_layer part_layer——设置图层方式（影响转CAD） dxf_export_mapping_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\dxf_export.pro——指定转CAD的转换设置文件mdl_tree_cfg_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\tree.cfg——设置模型树配置文件allow_anatomic_features yes——设置自动再生特征 text_height_factor40——设置系统坐标XYZ及基准面显示的字体大小(数值小显示就大)pro_note_dir D:\Program Files\peizhi\note——设置注释文件路径 rename_drawings_with_object both——设置保存副本时自动复制与零件或组件相关的工程图use_8_plotter_pens yes——设置使用8笔（影响打印）mass_property_calculate automatic ——设置质量自动计算 format_setup_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\format.dtl——设置工程图格式文件的配置文件pro_symbol_dir D:\Program Files\peizhi\symbol——设置工程图用的符号tolerance_standard iso——设置公差标准为ISO pro_plot_config_dir D:\Program Files\peizhi\print_pcf——设置打印机打印样式文件路径pro_material_dir D:\Program Files\peizhi\material——设置材料库文件路径pen_table_file D:\Program Files\peizhi\table.pnt——设置打印线宽配置文件 step_export_format ap214_cd——设置输出step格式文件时，保留原模型颜色
职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案:概括大意 Aromatherapy(芳香疗法) 1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。 2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the indivi dual’s health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique. 3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression. 4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive
职称英语新增文章一 职称英语文章一 1. On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently. At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds. 1、1959年8月17日的晚上，大约午夜前20分钟，黄石国家公园附近大地开始猛烈 摇动。同时，大地发出如同重型卡车发出的轰响。大地的升降和啸叫都令人非常害怕，但 是一切不超过45秒。 2. What was even more frightening was the sound of huge boulders which began rolling down the steep mountain. In one part of the upper reaches of the Madison River, a whole mountain began shifting, then came crashing down to fill the deep valley and dam the great river with millions of tons rock and trees. 2、更令人害怕的是巨石开始从陡峭的山上滚下来的声音。在麦迪生河上游的一条支 流处，一整座山开始移动，之后，它崩塌下来填满深深的山谷，上百万吨岩石和大树如坝 般阻挡住大河。 3. A dozen or more campers along the river were buried deep beneath the great landslide. Others were able to climb to safety, some of them badly hurt, but were trapped by the slide. Finally these people were saved, many of them by helicopter. 3、十几个，或许更多沿河的露营者被深埋在大滑坡下。幸存的野营者开始爬向较安 全的地方，其中一些人伤得很重，仍然不时陷入滑坡。最后这些人都获救了，其中多人得 救于直升飞机。 4. This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906.But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 person lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In china in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquake are so feared.
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
! ☆☆☆郑州豪威尔电子科技有限公司标准配置☆☆☆ ! 版本：proe2.0M080 ! 编制：刘战胜 ! 日期：2008年5月6日 !※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ accuracy_lower_bound 0.0001 !环境输入一个精确值来覆盖缺省下限。上限固定为0.01。相对精度的最小值是1E-06。 acis_out_version 5 !数据交换允许用户选择ACIS 输出版本。4, 5 activate_sketch_with_dflt no !特征yes-使用系统缺省设置自动激活草绘器。 add_lower_level_comps_to_layer no !层设置此选项为"yes"将取消选中"当前偏好层"选项，此选项允许将低级元件添加到顶级层中。 add_weld_mp no !焊接Yes -计算质量属性时，包括焊缝；No - 计算质量属性时，排除焊缝。 advanced_intersection no !组件控制相交工具的外观和可用功能的范围。yes, no af_copy_references_flag no !用户界面在注释特征定义对话框中切换复制参照列的显示no, yes no align_cable_bundles yes !机电在新创建的束相交或分支位置处将其对齐yes, no allow_anatomic_features no !特征允许创建Pro/E 2000i 之前版本的几何特征，包括耳、环形槽、刀刃、槽、凸缘、轴、局部推拉、半径圆和截面圆等特征。allow_confirm_window yes !用户界面退出Pro/ENGINEER 时显示一个确认窗口。这就允许使用鼠标来确认/取消退出Pro/ENGINEER。yes, no allow_float_opt_checkout no !系统yes-对于浮动模块允许失败检查。 allow_move_attach_in_dtl_move yes !绘图yes-绘图模式中的"移动"和"移动连接"命令一起动作。 !no-绘图模式中的"移动"和"移动连接"命令不一起动作。 allow_move_view_with_move no !绘图-允许通过拖动在页面上动态移动绘图视图。yes, no allow_package_children all !组件设置子项包装元件可以具有的类型。 !all-特征和元件可作为包装元件的子项。 !feat-仅特征可作为包装元件的子项。 !none-包装元件不能有子项。 allow_ply_cross_section yes !杂项yes-允许Pro/COMPOSITE 创建复合摺的横截面。 allow_redo_intersections no !组件yes-在组件特征菜单中显示重新求交命令。 allow_ref_scope_change yes !参照控制no-当改变"参照范围"用户界面时，显示信息"配置文件设置禁止改变参照范围"。
Alaska阿拉斯加 In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state，symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867，when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. 1959年美国人欢迎阿拉斯加成为美国的第49个州，这表明美国人的态度与1867年刚把这个半岛从俄罗斯手中买来时的态度相比有了转变。Then，most Americans had little interest in 1，500，000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders，far from the settled areas of the United States.那个时候，大多数美国人对这块150万平方公里冰山和北极熊的土地不感兴趣。它在加拿大的那一头，远离美国有人居住的地区。 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle，Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear.阿拉斯加州在北极圈里的部分仍旧是冰山和北极熊出没的地方。Ice buried in the earth，which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters.巨大的冰块被埋在地下，这里永久的冻土层有90米或者更深。From early May until early August，the midnight sun never sets on this flat，treeless region，but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.从5月初到8月初，午夜的太阳从不离开这个平
2020年职称英语新增文章：教材理工类第六篇 第六篇 The Apgar Test The baby was bom at 3：36 p. m. At 3：37，she scored 4 out of 10 on her first test. At 3：41，she scored 8 out of 10. The doctor was glad. Another baby, bom at 8：24 p. m.，scored 3 out of 10 on his first test He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test. He took another test at 8：34 and scored 5. 1 He called for help1. These newborn babies took a test called the Apgar test. This test helps doctors diagnose problems. 2 Most babies take two tests. The first is at 1 minute after birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth. If a baby’s score at 5 minutes is less than 6，the baby takes another test at 10 minutes after birth. The Apgar t est is not an intelligence test. It’s a test that shows a baby’s health right after it is bom. The Apgar test measures things such as a baby’s color, heart rate, and breathing. The test has five parts, and the score for each part can be 0，1，or 2. 3
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
职称英语考试/模拟试题 2016职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与 答案(5) Recreation and Sports "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess, card-playing , and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people
2010年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类） 新增文章参考译文 第四部分阅读理解 第三篇 公民科学家 理解大自然对气候变化有怎样的反应需要监视世界各个角落的关键生命周期事件——花开、叶子的出现、第一只青蛙叫出春天的到来。但是生态学家不可能去到世界的各个角落，所以他们向非科学家求助，这些非科学家有时也被称作公民科学家。 气象科学家不可能足迹遍及天下。因为在世界上有如此多的地方，没有足够的科学家来观察它们。所以他们请求你来帮助观察全世界气候变化的迹象。公民科学家运动鼓励普通人根据自己的兴趣来观察某一个特定的方面——鸟儿、树木、花开等等——并把他们的观察结果发送到一个巨大的数据库来供专业科学家研究。这有助于数量有限的科学家得到如果只靠他们自己根本收集不到的巨大数据。就像公民记者帮助报道传统新闻报道方式所忽略的小型社区的相关信息一样，公民科学家也对他们所居住的环境很熟悉。所需要的就是每天或每周留出几分钟来搜集数据并发送过来。 一群科学家和教育家在去年发起了一个叫做纽约国家物候学的组织。“物候学”就是科学家们所说的在自然中研究每个事件的时间。 其中一个小组的首要尝试就是依靠科学家和非科学家来收集关于每年植物开花和长叶子的数据。这一项目叫做花季追踪计划，它收集遍布美国的各种各样的植物生长周期的数据。参与这一项目的人们——这一计划对所有人开放——把他们的观察记录在花季追踪计划网站上。 “人们不需要是植物学家——他们仅仅需要环视四周看看周围有什么。”Jennifer
Schwartz说，她是这项计划的教育顾问。“通过收集数据，我们就能够估算出气候变化对植物和生物群落会有怎样的影响。” 第六篇 北极冰山融化 地球的北极和南极都以冰冷闻名。但是，去年北冰洋上的冰含量跌到了历史最低点。 正常情况下，每年冬天在北极附近的北冰洋开始结冰，并在夏天缩减。但是多年以来，在夏天结束时冰的含量在下降。 自从1979年以来，每l0年在夏季末的冰覆盖量都下降11.4％。在1981到2000年之间，北极冰的厚度下降了22％——变成了l.13米这么薄。 去年，北极的冰雪覆盖达到了最薄的程度。在2007年夏天快结束的时候，冰层已经缩减到只覆盖四百二十万平方公里。这比那年的平均覆盖面积少38％，比两年前最低记录少23％。这个持续的趋势令科学家们万分担忧。 冰雪融化有许多原因，话雅图华盛顿大学的海洋学家张金伦说，有许多原因导致了冰层融化。极不寻常的强风去年刮过大西洋，风把大西洋中部的冰散去，留下大面积的薄冰和没有冰覆盖的海面。 科学家们还怀疑在大西洋上空有比过去越来越少的云层。晴朗的天空使更多的阳光照射大西洋。升高的温度使水和空气都变温暖。在去年大西洋的部分海域，表面温度比平均温度高3.5摄氏度，比历史最高点还高l.5摄氏度。 由于空气和水都变暖，冰从上面和下面都开始融化。在波弗特海的部分海域，阿拉斯加的北部和加拿大的西部，夏天开始时冰的厚度为3.3米，但到了季末仅仅为50厘米。 新的测量表明，情况远远比科学家们仅仅从表面上看到的要严重得多，新罕布什尔州汉