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西蒙外语的特色教学------动词
动词的基本形式分为5种：动词原形、单三形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词，切记这五种形式表达的意思是一样，只不过用于不同的时态而已。 一、单三形式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词的后面加s. 2.以s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的加es. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y 变成i，再加es. 注：have-has 二、现在分词的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词的后面加ing. 2.以不发音字母e结尾的，去e再加ing。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. 4.以ie结尾的，把ie变成y再加ing。 动词的过去式和过去分词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词。 三、规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化如下： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided 3 .以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped dropped planned
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got—got hang（吊死）--hanged—hanged hang（悬挂）--hung –hung hold（抓住）--held --held sit（坐）--sat –sat shine（照耀）--shone --shone win （赢）--won –won meet（遇见）--met --met keep（保持）--kept—kept sleep（睡）--slept-- slept lose（丢失）--lost –lost sweep（扫）--swept-- swept feel（感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）-smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left –left build（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent –lent send （传送）--sent—sent spend（花费）--spent –spent burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt learn（学习）--learnt –learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught teach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought—brought fight （战斗）--fought --fought buy（买）--bought—bought think（想）--thought --thought stand（站）--stood --stood hear （听见）--heard --heard sell（卖）--sold –sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said—said find（找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had –had make（制造）--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） do（做）--did --done be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were –been go（去）--went—gone eat（吃）--ate --eaten begin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank –drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rung sing （唱）--sang –sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew—blown draw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew –flown grow（生长）--grew –grown know（知道）--knew—known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed –shown break（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose—chosen wake（醒）--woke –woke fall（落下）--fell—fallen speak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken drive（驾驶）--drove --driven give（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose –risen take（取）--took --taken mistake（弄错）--mistook—mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- written lie（平躺）--lay --lain see（看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）--wore --worn forget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)
小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式过去分词baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 couldcast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画拉拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失 lost lostmake制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表…意思 meant meantmeet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/proven put放置 put putquit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read读 read readrebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 shouldshine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot shotshow显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt smeltsow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept sweptswim游泳 swam swumtake拿 took takenteach教 taught taughttear撕裂 tore torntell告诉 told toldthink思考 thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand了解 understood understoodwake醒着 woke/waked waked/wokenwear穿着 wore wornwet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将 wouldwin获胜 won wonwrite书写 wrote written小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch –watched2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live-lived3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped hop-hopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
小学生常用动词过去式和过去分词参考表
动词是语言中的重要组成部分，研究动词的过去式和过去分词形式可以帮助小学生更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一份常用动词过去式和过去分词的参考表，供小学生参考。
动词过去式和过去分词参考表
这是一个简单的参考表，列举了一些小学生常用的动词和它们的过去式、过去分词形式。
通过研究和记忆这些形式，小学生可以更加流利地运用英语，增强语言表达能力。
注意：以上所列动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是常用形式，但仍然需要根据具体语境和动词的不规则变化进行适当的调整和研究。
希望这份参考表能够帮助小学生更好地掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式，提升英语学习的效果。
加油！。
（完整版）英语过去式过去分词式大全一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费，值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放（炮）sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop —stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行），prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢，refer —referred—referred提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）口诀1：2H（hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）口诀2：打败天下无敌手，过去分词加en⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）口诀3：跑、来、成为、（杨）超越，元音字母变成a⒋A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）(1)原形→aught→aught口诀4：教书被抓，变成aught(2)原形→ought→ought口诀5：想买（个）熊球（寻求）带来打架(3)eep→ept→ept口诀：睡觉保持清扫，变成ept(4)词尾-ell变成-old注：复述卖告诉(5)词尾变成-elt注：感觉闻（到）拼写(6)词尾-ild、-end，把d变成t注：使（史）弯曲借出送花费建造（重建）(7)词尾+t注：梦（见）着火，跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注：付给说下蛋(9)2个元音减少一个口诀6：喂（牛）加速繁殖，遇见领导射击，出血，去掉后一个元音字母。
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。
be was/were been begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cutdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met metput put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran runsay said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shut shut shut sing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbetbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造builtbuiltburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费costcostcut 割cutcutdeal 分配dealt dealtdugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸feltfeltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立foundedfounded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到gotgotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有hadhadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 受伤hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laidlaidlead 引导ledledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run只有过去式，没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldcost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden。
一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费，值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放（炮）sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺，放，下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
小学英语动词过去式表 A B C 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 喝 drink drank drunk 2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung 3 唱歌 sing sang sung 4 游泳 swim swam swum 5 开始 begin began begun 6 落下 fall fell fallen 7 生长 grow grew grown 8 知道 know knew known 9 放飞 fly flew flown 10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown 11 拿，取 take took taken 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13 驾驶 drive drove driven 14 写 write wrote written 15 上升 rise rose risen 16 骑 ride rode ridden 17 说 speak spoke spoken 18 打破 break broke broken 19 醒 wake woke woken 20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 21 选择 choose chose chosen 22 吃 eat ate eaten 23 给 give gave given 24 看见 see saw seen 25 做 do did done 26 画 draw drew drawn 27 躺 lie lay lain 28 出示 show showed shown 29 去 go went gone 30 穿 wear wore worn 31 是 am ,is was been 32 是 are were been A A C 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 打，敲 beat beat beaten
A B A 形式
序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run
A B B 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought 3 教 teach taught taught 4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 Tell Told told 7 说 say Said said 8 付款 Pay Paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend Spent spent 12 建设 Build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 Learn Learnt learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 Feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept A B B 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 19 扫地 Sweep swept swept
20 保持 Keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose Lost lost 22 得到 Get Got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 Dig Dug dug 25 获胜 Win Won won 26 遇见 Meet Met met 27 有 Have Had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 Hold Held held 30 站 Stand stood stood 31 明白 Understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find Found found 34 工作 Work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen Happened happened 37 喜欢 Like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble Troubled troubled 39 希望 Hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study Studied studied 41 运送 carry Carried carried 42 试 Try tried tried 43 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 Worry worried worried 45 停止 Stop stopped stopped A B B 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 46 掉落 Drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 Prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 Travel Traveled traveled 49 使用 Use used used 50 住 live Lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry Hurried hurried 52 能 can could could 53 可以 may might 情态动词，没有过去分词
54 必须 must must must 55 将 shall should should 56 将 will would 情态动词，没有过去分词
57 挂,掉着 Hang hung hung 58 绞死 Hang Hanged hanged
59 照耀,发光 shine Shone shone 60 带来 bring brought brought 61 打架,打仗 fight fought fought
A A A 形式 序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 1 让 let Let let
2 花费,值 cost Cost cost 3 放 Put Put put 4 读 read Read read 5 切割 cut Cut cut 6 击中 Hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt Hurt hurt 小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式， 和 过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。
