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年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good 。
health
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very 。
severely obese
While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low.
BMI Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 。
Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and
。
teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools
1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured
2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome
3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore
4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example
5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern
6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of
7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies
8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward
10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless
11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste
12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay
13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant
14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency
15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored
16. [A]compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated
17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only
18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded
19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies
20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy
。
Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if
。
they involve feeling more connected to others
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has
。
turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession
Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment,
not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away
ell spent
from this book believing it was money w。
21.According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?
[A]A big house
[B]A special tour
[C]A stylish car
[D]A rich meal
22.The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is
[A]critical
[B]supportive
[C]sympathetic
[D]ambiguous
23.Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that
[A]consumers are sometimes irrational
[B]popularity usually comes after quality
[C]marketing tricks are after effective
[D]rarity generally increases pleasure
24.According to the last paragraph,Happy Money
[A]has left much room for readers’criticism
[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us
[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement
25.This text mainly discusses how to
[A]balance feeling good and spending money
[B]spend large sums of money won in lotteries
[C]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
[D]become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
Text 2
An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that,
actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing gies to research into what the call the “above average effect” or “illusory strate,
,
superiority” and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average
in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously impossibilities
statistical 。
We rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our
。
own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff
Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have
,
are any evidence of personal delusion” says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of lves
themse。
26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.
[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high
[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect
[C] our need for leadership is unnatural
[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______
[A] rapid watching
[B] conscious choice
[C] intuitive response
[D] automatic self-defence
28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______
[A] underestimate their insecurities
[B] believe in their attractiveness
[C] cover up their depressions
[D] oversimplify their illusions
29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.
[A]instinctively
[B]occasionally
[C]particularly
[D]aggressively
30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.
[A]present their dishonest profiles
[B]define their traditional life styles
[C]share their intellectual pursuits
[D]withhold their unflattering sides
Text 3
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine , by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee , who both hail from MIT's Center for Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee mi ss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than
human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It's time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says . In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine . In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"
31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would _____.
[A]ease the competition of man vs. machine
[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
[C]provoke a painful technological revolution
[D]outmode our current economic structure
32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that _____.
[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
[B]automation is accelerating technological development
[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation
[D]man will finally win the race against machine
33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often _____.
[A]performed by innovative minds
[B]scripted with an individual style
[C]standardized without a clear target
[D]designed against human creativity
34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed _____.
[A]the predictability of machine behavior in practice
[B]the formula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C]the ways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D]the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?
[A]How to Innovate Our Work Practices
[B]Machines will Replace Human Labor
[C]Can We Win the Race Against Machines
2014年管理类专业硕士学位全国联考综合能力真题(完整版) 一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的A、 B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为 (A)6 (B)5 (C)4 (D)3 (E)2 2.某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元；甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元。甲公司每周的工时费为 (A)7.5万元 (B)7万元 (C)6.5万元 (D)6万元 (E)5.5万元 3.如图1，已知AE=3AB，BF=2BC。若ΔABC的面积是2， 则ΔAEF的面积为 (A)14 (B)12 (C)10 (D)8 (E)6 4.某公司投资一个项目。已知上半年完成了预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万元投资未完成，则该项目的预算为 (A)3亿元 (B)3.6亿元 (C)3.9亿元 (D)4.5亿元 (E)5.1 亿元
5.如图2，圆A与圆B的半径均为1，则阴影部分的面积为 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时的酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是 (A)2.5升 (B)3升 (C)3.5升 (D)4升 (E)4.5升 7.已知为等差数列，且，则 (A)27 (B)45 (C)54 (D)81 (E)162 8.甲、乙两人上午8：00分别自A,B出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时，甲到B，乙到A后都立刻沿原路返回。若两人在10：30第二次相遇，则A,B两地的距离为 (A)5.6公里 (B)7公里 (C)8公里 (D)9公里 (E)9.5公里 9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率为 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 10.若几个质数(素数)的乘积为770，则它们的和为 (A)85 (B)84 (C)28 (D)26 (E)25
lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil． 1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective 7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast． A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery 8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world． A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled 9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition． A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical
全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/963228838.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/963228838.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/963228838.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over
2014年管理类联考真题及详解 一、论证有效性分析：分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞，选择若干要点，写一篇600字左右的文章，对该论证的有效性进行分析和评述。（论证有效性分析的一般要求是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，论证的论据是否成立并支持结论，结论成立的条件是否充分等。） 现代企业管理制度的设计要遵循的重要原则是权力的制衡与监督，只要有了制衡与监督，企业的成功就有了保证。 所谓的制衡，指对企业的管理权进行分解，然后使要分解的权力相互制约达到平衡，它可以使任何人不能滥用权力。至于监督，指对企业管理进行严密观察，使企业运营的各个环节处于可控范围之内，而且所有环节都在可控范围之内，那么企业的经营就不可能产生失误。 同时以制衡与监督为原则所设计的企业管理制度还有一个固有特点，即能保证其实施者的有效性，因为环环相扣的监督机制能确保企业内部各级管理者无法敷衍塞责，万一有人敷衍塞责也会受到这一机制的制约。 再者，由于制衡的核心是权力平衡，而企业管理的权力又是企业运营的动力与起点，因此权力平衡就可以使企业运营保持平衡。 另外，从本质上来说，权力平衡就是权力平等，因此，这一观念本身蕴含平等的观念。平等观念一旦成为企业管理理念，必将促成企业内部和谐与稳定。 由此可见，如果权力的制衡与监督这一管理原则付诸实践，就可以使企业运营避免失误，确保其管理制度的有效性，日常运营平衡了，促进内部的和谐与稳定，这样企业一定能够成
功。 【逻辑错误分析】 （1）文中提到“只要有了制衡与监督，企业的成功就有了保证”过于绝对，制衡与监督只是企业成功的条件之一。 （2）文中提到“制衡可以使任何人不能滥用权力”过于绝对，部门之间若无法有效配合、相互信任，制衡也难以约束权力。 （3）文中提到“所有环节都在可控范围之内，那么企业的经营就不可能产生失误”是错误的，制衡与监督都是对内的，无法保证对外策略的正确性，仍有可能失误。 （4）文中“监督机制能确保企业内部各级管理者无法敷衍塞责，万一有人敷衍塞责也会受到这一机制的制约”一句自相矛盾，“确保”与“有效制约”在程度上有很大差距。 （5）“权力平衡”只能论证出维持“企业运营的动力”，而无法论证出“使企业运营保持平衡”。 （6）文中提到“权力平衡就是权力平等”缺乏事实依据。 （7）“内部的和谐与稳定”是“企业成功”的必要条件而非充分条件，因此无法推出企业一定能够成功。 【参考范文】 制衡监督需理性看待 本文旨在通过分析制衡与监督的优点，论证出“权力的制衡与监督这一管理原则付诸实践，企业就能够成功”这一结论。这种论证无疑是不充分的。 首先，核心逻辑无法自洽。本文所列举的重要论据有“防止权力滥用”、“确保实施的有效性”、“保持运营平衡”、“宣扬平等观念”，以上种种皆是制衡与监督的有利影响，但这不足以论证出制衡与监督在任何情况下对企业都是有利的，更无法得出企业必然成功的结论。
2001年ＭＢA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时,请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据)。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 20０1年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Ｓectｉon I V ocａbｕｌary(10 points) Ｄirｅctioｎｓ: Tｈeｒe ａre 20 iｎcｏmplete seｎteｎｃｅｓin this sｅｃtioｎ.Foｒeach seｎten ｃe tｈere are fouｒchoiｃesｍａｒked A，B, C and D. Ｃｈoose tｈｅone ｔｈaｔbest cｏmpｌeｔes tｈe sentenｃe ａnd ｍark youｒansｗerｓon AＮＳWERＳHEET 1. 1.Ｔhｅanｎｕal------ｏf the dｅpartmｅntｓｔｏｒe starts tomorroｗ． A stockiｎg． B stocktakinｇ C sｔockpｉling. Ｄstocｋholdｉng. 2.Remｅmｂer to ａsk foｒａ------of qualitｙfoｒtheseｇoods;oｔｈerwｉｓ e tｈey will ｎot offer any mａintｅｎaｎcｅ. A warrａnty. B proｍｉｓe Cｃｅrtificａｔe．D reｃejpt. 3.In mａnyｃounｔrｉes tｏｂaｃｃo aｎｄmedicineａrｅgoveｒnmenｔ-－--－-．
2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析 Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted
2014年管理类联考综合逻辑真题 26.随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高，高速下载电影、在线看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。即使在社会生产力发展水平较低的国家，人们也可以通过网络随时随地获得最快的信息、最贴心的服务和最佳体验。有专家据此认为：光纤网络将大幅提高人们的生活质量。以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑该专家的观点? (A)网络上所获得的贴心服务和美妙体验有时是虚幻的。 (B)即使没有光纤网络，同样可以创造高品质的生活。 (C)随着高速网络的普及，相关上网费用也随乞增加。 (D)人们生活质量的提高仅决定于社会生产力的发展水平。 (E)快捷的网络服务可能使人们将大量时间消耗在娱乐上。 27.李栋善于辩论，也喜欢诡辩。有一次他论证到：“郑强知道数字87654321，陈梅家的电话号码正好是87654321，所以郑强知道陈梅家的电话号码。” 以下哪项与李栋论证种所犯的错误最为类似? (A)中国人是勤劳勇敢的，李岚是中国人，所以李岚是勤劳勇敢的。 (B)金砖是由原子组成的，原子不是肉眼可见的，所以金砖不是肉眼可见的。 (C)黄兵相信晨星在早晨出现，而晨星其实就是暮星，所以黄兵相信暮星在早晨出现。 (D)张冉知道如果1：0的比分保持到终场，他们的队伍就出现，现在张冉听到了比赛结束的哨声，所以张冉知道他们的队伍出线了。 (E)所有蚂蚁是动物，所以所有大蚂蚁是大动物。 28.陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道：“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折，不经历风雨怎么见彩虹?”他孩子不服气的说：“您说的不对。我经历了那么多风雨，怎么就没见到彩虹呢?” 陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项? (A)如果想见到彩虹，就必须经历风雨。 (B)只要经历了风雨，就可以见到彩虹。 (C)只有经历风雨，才能见到彩虹。 (D)即使经历了风雨，也可能见不到彩虹。 (E)即使见到了彩虹，也不是因为经历了风雨。 29.在某次考试中，有3个关于北京旅游景点的问题，要求考生每题选择某个景点的名称作为唯一答案。其中6位考生关于上述3个问题的答案依次如下： 第一位考生：天坛、天坛、天安门; 第二位考生：天安门、天安门、天坛; 第三位考生：故宫、故宫、天坛; 第四位考生：天坛、天安门、故宫; 第五位考生：天安门、故宫、天安门; 第六位考生：故宫、天安门、故宫; 考试结果表明每位考生都至少答对其中1道题。 根据以上陈述，可知这3个问题的答案依次是： (A)天坛、故宫、天坛;
全国MBA联考英语真题 Section I Vocabulary（10 points） Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education. A. denie D. B. declined C. derived D. deprived 2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______ away. A. faded B. disappeared C. flashed D. fired 3. Brierley‘s book has the________ of being both informative and readable. A. inspiration B. requirements C. myth D. merit 4. If I have any comments to make，I‘ll write them in the ______of the book I’m reading A. edge B. page C. margin D. side
2014年管理类综合能力真题及解析 一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1. 某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为( ) (A)6 (B)5 (C)4 (D)3 (E)2 2. 某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元;甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为( ) (A)7.5万元(B)7万元(C)6.5万元(D)6万元(E)5.5万元
二、条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。要求判断每题给出的条件(1)和条件(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论。A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 (A)条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分. (B)条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分. (C)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分. (D)条件(1)充分，条件(2)也不充分. (E)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分. 16. 已知曲线l:y=a+bx-6x2+x3.则(a+b-5)(a-b-5)=0. (1)曲线l过点(1，0). (2)曲线l过点(-1，0). 17. 不等式|x2+2x+a|≤1的解集为空集. (1)a<0. (2)a>2. 18. 甲、乙、丙三人的年龄相同. (1)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等差数列. (2)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等比数列. 19. 设x是非零实数.则x3+=18. (1)x+=3. (2)x2+=7.
2004 年 MBA 入学考试英语试题Section I Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hea r a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. T here are three parts in this section,Part A,Part B and Part C. Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your tes t booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 5 minutes to tran sfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1-5,you will hear a talk about the geography of Belgium. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been giv en to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.（5 points） Geography of Belgium Three main regions coastal plain central plateau 1 Highest altitude of the coastal plain m 2 Climate near the sea humid 3 Particularly rainy months of the year April 4 Average temperatures in July in low 13oC Brussels high oC 5
一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选的字母涂黑。） 1、某部门在一次联欢活动中设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品价格为270元.一等奖的个数为（ ） （A ）6个（B ）5个（C ）4个（D ）3个（E ）2个 分析： 1 26213 x ?= ?=， 答案：E 2、某单位进行办公装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做需10周完成，工时费为100万元.甲单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成,工时费为96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为（ ） （A ）7.5万元（B ）7万元（C ）6.5万元（D ）6万元（E ）5.5万元 分析：设甲、乙每周的工时费分别为,x y ； ()1010061896 x y x y ?+=?? +=??7 3x y =???=?，答案：B. 3、如图示，已知3AE AB =,2BF BC =,若ABC ?的面积为2，则AEF ?的面积为（ ） （A ）14（B ）12（C ）10（D ）8（E ）6 分析：根据三角形面积的性质：两三角形同底，面积比即为高的比. 24ABC ABF S S =?=(两个三角形同底AB,高比为:2:1BF BC =), 8BFE S ?=（同三角形ABF ，同底BF ，高的比为:2:1BE AB =） 故12S =,答案：B. 4、某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水将容器充满，搅拌均匀后再倒出升，再用水将容器充满.已知此时的酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是（ ） （A ）2.5升 （B ）3升 （C ）3.5升 （D ）4升（E ）4.5升 分析：设该容器的容积是x ，2 2 2 11290%140%133x x x ?????? ?-=?-=?= ? ? ???? ???.答案：B. 5、如图，图A 与图B 的半径为1，则阴影部分的面积为（ ） （A ）23 π （B （C ）3 π- （D ）23 π- E ） 23 π
2009年10月在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考 综合能力数学试题 一.问题求解（第15~1小题，每小题3分，共45分，下例每题给 出A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑） 1. 已知某车间的男工人数比女工人数多80%,若在该车间的一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成绩为75分,而女工平均成绩比男工平均成绩高20%,则女工平均成绩为（）分。 （A ）88 （B ）86 （C ）84 （D ）82 （E ）80 [点拨]未知量设少的一方容易计算。 解：设女工人数为x ，男工平均成绩为y ，则 842.170758.18.12.1=?=?=+?+?y y x x x y x y ，选（C ）。 2.某人在市场上买猪肉，小贩称得肉重为4斤，但此人不放心，拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码，将肉与砝码一起让小贩用原秤复称，结果重量为25.4斤，由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉（）两 （A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）4 （D ）7 （E ）8 [点拨]比例问题，但应先化为同一计量单位。 解：3240 5.22=?=x x ，应要求小贩补猪肉83240=-两。选（E ）。 3. 甲、乙两商店某种商品的进价都是200元，甲店以高于进价20%的价格出售，乙店以高于进价15%的价格出售，结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的两倍，扣除营业税后乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。若营业税率是营业额的5%，那么甲、乙两店售出该商品各为（）件
（A ）450，900 （B ）500，1000 （C ）550，1100 （D ）600，1200 （E ）650，1300 [点拨]直接设甲店售出件数，在利用利润差。 解：设甲店售出x 件，则甲店的利润为 x x x 28%52.12002.0200=??-?， 乙店的利润为 x x x 37%5215.1200215.0200=???-??， 60054002837=?=-x x x 。选（D ） 。 4. 甲、乙两人在环形跑道上跑步，他们同时从起点出发，当方向相反时每隔48秒相遇一次，当方向相同时每隔10分钟相遇一次。若甲每分钟比乙快40米，则甲、乙两人的跑步速度分别是（）米/分。 （A ）470，430 （B ）380，340 （C ）370，330 （D ）280，240 （E ）270，230 [点拨] 相遇问题。 解：设乙的跑步速度为x 米/分，环形跑道长度为S ，则 230.1040, 546048402=??? ???===+x S x S 。选（E ）。 5. 一艘小轮船上午8：00起航逆流而上（设船速和水流速度一定），中途船上一块木板落入水中，直到8：50船员才发现这块重要的木板丢失，立即调转船头去追，最终于9：20追上木板，由上面数据可以算出木板落水的时间是（） （A ）8：35 （B ）8：30 （C ）8：25 （D ）8：20 （E ）8：15 [点拨]这里涉及顺流与逆流问题，船速和水速是必设的。 解：设船速和水速分别为1v 和2v ，起航t 分钟木板丢失，从木板丢失
2014年管理类联考综合能力真题参考答案 一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。 1、某部门在一次联欢活动中共设26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为 A 6 B 5 C 4 D 3 E 2 【答案】E 解析：设一等奖有x个，根据题意得，解得x=2,故选E。 2. 某公司进行办公室装修，若甲乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元，甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元，甲公司每周的工时费为 A 7.5万元B. 7万元C. 6.5万元D. 6万元E. 5.5万元 【答案】B 解析：设甲公司每周的工时费为x，乙公司每周的工时费为y，根据题意得，解这个方程组得x=7,y=8.故答案为B 3. 如图1，已知AE=3AB,BF=2BC,若三角形ABC的面积为2，则三角形AEF的面积为 A.14 B. 12 C. 10 D. 8 E. 6 【答案】B 解析：根据点把边长截成的比例计算面积的比例，答案为B 4. 某公司投资一个项目，已知上半年完成预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万投资未完成，则该项目的预算为 A.3亿元 B.3.6亿元 C.3.9亿元 D. 4.5亿元 E. 5.1亿元 【答案】B 解析：设该项目的预算为a,根据题意得，解得答案为B 5. 如图2，圆A与圆B的半径为1，则阴影部分的面积为 A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】E 解析：连接AB，根据等边三角形的性质解得答案为E 6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水装满，摇匀后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是 A.2.5升 B. 3升 C. 3.5升 D. 4升 E. 4.5升 【答案】B 解析：设容器的容积为x，则由题意得，解得x=3,故选B 7.已知为等差数列，且，则= A.27 B .45 C.54 D. 81 E. 162 【答案】D 解析：由题意得：，= =81 8.甲乙两人上午8：00分别从A,B两地出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，最后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时，甲到B，乙到A后立刻返回，若两人在10：30再次相遇，则A,B两地的距离为 A.5.6公里 B. 7公里 C. 8公里 D. 9公里 E.9.5公里 【答案】D 解析：假设原来甲乙两人的速度分别为x, y ,两地之间的距离为L，根据题意列方程解出L=9,故选D 9. 掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面次数向上大于反面次数向上时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率是 A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】C 解析：分类讨论，若第一次正面向上，则停止，概率为二分之一，不可能投掷两次，若投掷三次，则第一次定为反面，后两次为正面，概率为八分之一，将这两种情况的概率相加即可
2014年管理类联考综合逻辑真题答案 及解析 2014年管理类联考综合逻辑真题 26.随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高，高速 下载电影、在线看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。即使在社会生产力发展水平较低的国家，人们也可以通过网络随时随地获得最快的信息、最贴心的服务和最佳体验。有专家据此认为：光纤网络将大幅提高人们的生活质量。 以下哪项 如果为真，最能质疑该专家的观点？ (A)网络上所获得的贴心服务和美妙体验有时是虚幻的。 (B)即使没有光纤网络，同样可以创造高品质的生活。 (C)随着高速网络的普及，相关上网费用也随乞增
加。 (D)人们生活质量的提高仅决定于社会生产力的发展水平。 (E)快捷的网络服务可能使人们将大量时间消耗在娱乐上。 27.李栋善于辩论，也喜欢诡辩。有一次他论证到：“郑强知道数字87654321，陈梅家的电话号码正好是87654321，所以郑强知道陈梅家的电话号码。” 以下哪项与李栋论证种所犯的错误最为类似？ (A)中国人是勤劳勇敢的，李岚是中国人，所以李岚是勤劳勇敢的。 (B)金砖是由原子组成的，原子不是肉眼可见的，所以金砖不是肉眼可见的。 (C)黄兵相信晨星在早晨出现，而晨星其实 就是暮星，所以黄兵相信暮星在早晨出现。 (D)张冉知道如果1：0的比分保持到终场，他们的队伍就出现，现在张冉听到了比赛结束的哨声，所以张冉知道他们的队伍出线了。 (E)所有蚂蚁是动物，所以所有大蚂蚁是大动物。 28.陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道：“不要害怕暂时的困难
和挫折，不经历风雨怎么见彩虹？”他孩子不服气的说：“您说的不对。我经历了那么多风雨，怎么就没见到彩虹呢？” 陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项? (A)如果想见到彩虹，就必须经历风雨。 (B)只要经历了风雨，就可以见到彩虹。 (C)只有经历风雨，才能见到彩虹。 (D)即使经历了风雨，也可能见不到彩虹。 (E)即使见到了彩虹，也不是因为经历了风雨。 29.在某次考试中，有3个关于北京旅游景点的问题，要求考生每题选择某个景点的名称作为唯一答案。其中6位考生关于上述3个问题的答案依次如下： 第一位考生：天坛、天坛、天安门；第二位考生： 天安门、天安门、天坛；第三位考生：故宫、故 宫、天坛；第四位考生：天坛、天安门、故宫； 第五位考生：天安门、故宫、天安门；第六位考 生：故宫、天安门、故宫；考试结果表明每位考生 都至少答对其中1道题。 根据以上陈述，可知这3个问题的答案依次是： (A)天坛、故宫、天坛；
全国M B A联考模拟英语套题答案附后 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 2015年度全国MBA联考模拟英语套题(四) 1. Section I Vocabulary (10 %) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on. ANSWER SHEET 1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. A. to B. with C. for D. on 2. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution. A. secure B. extend C. defend D. possess