段落翻译模拟题集
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2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时:60分钟满分:100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦,人们不禁想要出去走走。
(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪,不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。
(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐,自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。
(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧,疏于管理,荒草丛生,经改造后,却让人眼前一亮。
(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。
(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式?(perceive)54.三个月后,我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一,它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。
(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起,已不是5年前的学校了,它配以现代化设施,为学生营造出良好的学习环境。
(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金,公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。
(accessible)53.实现梦想之前,一个人要经历一段时间的艰难,这是常有的事。
(That)54.传统中医安全可靠,最早可追溯到三千多年前,是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。
(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台,有悦耳动听的歌曲,美轮美奂的舞蹈,还有风趣幽默的相声,观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。
(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至,春意盎然,这给生活带来了新的希望。
英汉汉英翻译段落练习100篇1Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersedin the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depr ess the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.2. Pollution1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advanc ement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷271(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)4. TranslationPart Ⅳ Translation1.受到中国经济内部动力 (dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响,人民币近几年来不断升值 (appreciate)。
内部影响主要有中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平,外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力,尤其是日本和美国。
人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定。
使出口产品的成本上升。
从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:正确答案: Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chinese economy and external pressures, RMB has appreciated constantly in recent years. The internal influences mainly include China's price level, the situations of inflation and economic growth, as well as interest rate level, while the external influences **e from the pressures exerted by developed countries, Japan and America in particular. The appreciation of RMB will not only increase its purchasing power and expand domestic consumers' demands for imported goods, but also alleviate the cost burden of imported energies and raw materials. However, it may affect the stability of the domestic financial market and raise the cost of exported products, which would reduce**petitive power of Chinese products in the global market.解析:1.第一句“人民币近几年来不断升值”,时态要采用现在完成时,表示已经发生并且还在持续。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文段落翻译题是英语六级改革后的一大难点,对考生的词汇积累和翻译能力有了更高的要求,下面是店铺带来的英语六级考试翻译模拟题,供考生翻译练习。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文:在古代,轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。
人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。
轿子在宋代最常见。
实际上,它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子,有的有帐篷,有的没有。
历史上,中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。
在不同的时代和地区,轿子的名称也不同,如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。
我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。
说到轿子的类型,可分为三种:官轿,民轿和婚轿。
就用途而言,轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题参考译文In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。
英语段落翻译练习题大全翻译是一种以语言符号为媒介的社会现象和文化活动。
下面是店铺带来的英语段落翻译练习题大全,欢迎阅读!英语段落翻译练习题精选天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。
十天干为:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸;十二地支为:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。
古人观测朔望月,发现月亮圆缺12次大体上是一年的天数,而两个朔望月约是60天。
古人以十天干与十二地支的顺序依次相配,记录不同年份,60年为一个轮回。
干支纪年法从古沿用至今。
按干支纪年法,2011年便是辛卯年。
Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming years. The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui. The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai. After observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn. In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle. The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use now. according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.英语段落翻译练习题大全印章就是图章。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共15分)1. 近年来,随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
(5分)答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节,是家人团聚的时刻,人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
(5分)答案:The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步,人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
(5分)答案:With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译(共35分)请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界,环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动,以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如,许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规,以限制工业排放。
此外,公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育,人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性,并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案:In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译(共50分)请将以下段落翻译成中文。
四级段落翻译练习题附翻译四级段落翻译练习题1据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现,但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
蜡染是丝绸之路的商品之一,这些商品被出口到欧洲和其他地方。
蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的。
它是苗族(Miaoethnic minority)独特的绘画和手工染色工艺。
作为中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一,蜡染产品的种类很多,有墙上挂饰、邮包、书包、桌套等等。
四级段落翻译练习题翻译It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty,but it first occurred as a finished product during the Tang Dynasty. It was one of the SilkRoad goods that were exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printing has been passed downfrom generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing and dyeing handwork of theMiao ethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national arts in China, wax printingproducts arevarious including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.四级段落翻译练习题讲解1.据说在中国,蜡染早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现:据说可译为it is said that 或it is believed that。
大学英语三级考试模拟题翻译—英译汉篇一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.A.最好的工作要慢慢找,不要太着急。
B.工作中不要太急,免得出错。
C.干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙,免得出错。
D.最好要多花点时间在工作上,免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较,“最好采取……,而不是……”选项A理解出错,选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来,选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块:英译汉2. Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,无须讨论这项工程的。
B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C.只有解决了人才和资金问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。
D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调,意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来,且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块:英译汉3. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场,所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
汉译英:1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节,多次重游各地名山,反复观察变换的奇景。
Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.(During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate (He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes ongeography written by his predecessors). He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time with the aim of conducting a real and careful exploration. To get a true picture of nature, he picked/chose mountains with treacherous pathsand unfrequented jungles for explorations, discovering many grotesque mountains and beautiful sceneries. He would revisit famous mountains at different time and in different seasons to observe the changing magnificent views time and again.)2多少年来,我养成了一个习惯:每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
Passage 1在媒介文化高度发展的今天,年轻人接触外来文化的方式越来越多。
根据中国互联网信息中心(CNNIC)的统计,截止到2004年6月30日,中国上网用户总数达到8700万人,其中多数是年轻人。
现代社会的开放性和多样性使得年轻人不得不在西方文化的冲击中寻找自己的文化定位。
实际上,现在很多年轻人在很多生活方式上已经很难分清它是来自西方还是东方。
菲菲:Nowadays, when the media culture develops, young people get more opportunities to the way of exposure to foreign culture. According to the CHHIC, the total number of Chinese Internet users is 87million, and most of them are young people until June 30, 2004. Young people have to find their cultural orientation from the impact of western culture, as a result of the open and diversity of modern society.In fact, many young people have difficulties in distinguish whether it comes from the west or the east in many life style.In the era of highly developed media culture, young people have more contact than ever with foreign culture. According to CNNIC statistics, by June 30,2004, China had had 87 million Internet user, most of which are young people. Coupled with the openness and diversity of modern society, young Chinese people now have to seek their culture orientation within the ambit of Western culture, //in fact// actually, many aspects of the Western or Eastern lifestyle are so blended that many young people find it difficult to make those lifestyles distinguishable.Passage 2世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日,目的是保证一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。
原文 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。 参考答案 Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends. 难点精析 1.庆祝活动:译为celebrations即可,考生要注意,不要看到“庆祝活动”就想在celebration的后面加上: • activities。 2. 有很大差异:译为…vary widely,此句还可以翻译为…are rather different。 3.驱厄运、迎好运:译为sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck,此处的“驱”如果考生无法译出: : sweep away,也可以用简单的get rid of来表达。 4.大扫除:译为thoroughly clean the house。 5.放鞭炮、发红包:译为 lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes。放鞭炮还可以用 set off ' I firecrackers或 fire firecrackers来表达。
中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今,中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料,备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规,引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上,中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学,它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)、针灸(acupuncture )、推拿(massage)和气功(Qigong)。 参考答案 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong. 难点精析: 1.不可分割的一部分:可译为an integral part。 2.为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贲献:可译为has made great contributions to the prosperity of China,其中“华夏”:即“中国”或“中华”,可直接译为China; “振兴”此处翻译成了名词形式prosperity,还可译为revitalization;“做出了巨大的贡献”可译为 has made great contributions。 3.并驾齐驱:此处指两者(中医和西医)都得以应用,可简单地翻译为both are being used。 4.独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料:三个并列的名词短语,可分别译为unique : I diagnostic methods, systematic approach和abundant historical literature and materials; “典籍材料”可理解为历史文献资料,翻译为historical literature and materials。 5.引导并促进这一新兴产业的研究和开发:“引导”译为guide; “促进”可译为promote,还可译为facilitate或further; “新兴产业,,可译为promising industry,还可译为new industry或emerging industry。 6.中医疗法:译为Chinese medication。
中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴,是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。2001年,中欧贸易达到766亿美元,比上一年增长11%,尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。中欧经济贸易合作具有广阔的前景。中欧经济具有很强的互补性,在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。 参考答案 China-EU economic and trade cooperation has yielded heartening fruits. The EU has now become an important economic and trade partner of China, working as the largest technology supplier, the third largest trading partner and the fifth largest actual investor in China. Bilateral trade reached 76.6 billion dollars in 2001, achieving an 11% increase compared to the previous year. In particular, China’s imports from the EU grew by 15.8%. I highly appreciate the efforts by the Europe-China Business Association and the Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council for developing China-EU ties. China-EU trade and economic cooperation is endowed with a promising future. The two economies are strongly complimentary to each other and hence enjoy huge potential for cooperation in trade, investment, science and technology areas. 难点精析 1.中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果:EU=European Union,表示欧盟;“取得了”可译为has got,但稍显生硬,yield fruit意为“结果,取得成果”,用在此处更为恰当;“可喜的”可译为heartening,还可译为^ promising。 2.第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方:“最大”用thelargest来表示,“第几大”则可译为the+序数词+largest,因此此处“第三大”译为thethirdlargest; “第五大”译为the fi他largest。“贸易伙伴”译为tradingpartner; “实际投资方”译为actual investor。 3. 766亿美元:应译为76.6 billion dollars。billion意为“10亿”,而不是“1 亿”。 4.增长了15.8%:可译为grew by 15.8%,还可译为increased by 15.8%。increase的反义词为decrease,二者用法相同,后接具体的百分比时,要与介词by连用。 5.发展中欧关系:“关系”还可译为relationship,但tie表示的“关系”比relationship的情感色彩更强烈一些, ; 意为“紧密关系”,此处原文中虽没有提及“紧密”,但很显然是要发展中欧的紧密关系,故译成tie更贴合文意。 6.具有很强的互补性:可译为are strongly complimentary to each other, complimentary意为“互补的”。 7.具有很大的合作潜力:“具有”此处译为enjoy显得生动,带有较强的感情色彩。potential后应与介词for 搭配。