梅园中学八年级英语资料
名词讲义
一、名词的类别
英语中名词可以分为四类：
普通名词：dog狗man男人table桌子
专有名词：France法兰西Mrs Smith史密斯夫人Tom汤姆
抽象名词：beauty美丽charity慈善courage勇气fear恐惧joy快乐
集合名词：crowd人群group组swarm大群team队
二、名词的复数形式
B、其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：
如：two Marys，the Henrys，boy-boys，day-days，donkey-donkeys，monkey-monkeys 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
有生命的加es,没生命的加s
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如：belief-beliefs，roof-roofs，safe-safes；
b. 去f, fe 加ves：The thief’s wife killed three wolves on the shelf with some leaves and
knives in half of her life.（thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf）
c. 均可，如：hoof（蹄），scarf（围巾）wharf（码头），handkerchief，neckerchief
C、名词复数的不规则变化
1）child-children，mouse-mice ,foot-feet，tooth-teeth，，goose-geese，man-men，woman-women
见oo 变ee 男人女人a变e
注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，中国独有的度量衡和货币单位但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：two dollars，two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people，police，cattle等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
The +国籍（形容词），表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）集合名词，如crew，family，team等用单数或复数动词都可以。当这个词表示的是一个群体或单位，可用单数动词：当它表示的是这个队的所有成员，就用复数动词。
5）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
6) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers E、复合名词的复数形式
1）通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式：
boy-friends男朋友，break－ins入室盗窃
如man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分，两部分都要变成复数：
men drivers男司机，women drivers女司机
2）由动词+er构成的名词+副词组成的复合名词构成复数形式时，只需把第一个词变为复数：hangers-on食客，奉承者，lookers-on旁观者，runners-up（在赛跑中）第二的人，亚军3）首字母缩写词也可有复数形式：
VIPs（very important persons）贵宾，UFOs（unidentified flying objects）不明飞行物
三、不可数名词
A、各种物质的统称：
bread面包，beer啤酒，cloth布，coffee咖啡，cream奶油，glass玻璃，
B、抽象名词：
advice忠告／主意，beauty美丽，漂亮，help帮助，hope希望，information信息，
C、在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词：
baggage行李，camping露营，damage损害，furniture家具，luggage 行李，parking停车，shopping购物，weather气候
D、不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和a／an一起连用：
He has had no experience in this sort of work．他干这种活没经验。
（experience指某人的经历时是可数名词：
He had an exciting experience／some exciting experiences last week．
上星期他有一次／一些激动人心的经历。）
★work指职业／就业／工作时是不可数名词：
He is looking for work／for a job．他在求职／找一份工作。
works（只有复数形式）可意为“工厂”或“机器的运转部分”。
works（通常用复数形式）指文学或音乐作品：Shakespeare’s complete works莎士比亚全集E、不可数名词前往往加some（一些），any（任何），no（没有），a little（少许）等词，或
用于数词+量词of +不可数名词结构：
a piece of advice一条忠告，two bottles of water 两瓶水
★可数名词也可以使用这种结构：数词+量词of +可数名词的复数
练习题
( )1. I don’t think looking after children is just ___ work.
A. woman
B. woman’s
C. women
D. women's （2010年河北省）
( )2. –I’m going camping this weekend. What should I take？
- You can take a ____ to read.
A. radio
B. suitcase
C. magzine
D.blender
( )3. M ore than 100 _________ will join this meeting in Shanghai.
A. man teachers
B. woman teachers
C. men teachers
D. womans teachers （2010攀枝花）
( )4 It was very difficult for me to make a but I decided to leave my job
A suggestion
B decision
C plan
D speech （2010河南省）( )5. -What ______ do you have for Paul?
-I think he should study harder than before.
A. news
B. advice
C. help
D. information （2010江西省）
( )6. It’s hot. Let’s have some ______. .
A. pears
B. porridge
C. ice cream
D. strawberries （2010东营市）( )7. –How far is it from the bus station to the hotel?
--It’s about _______ walk.
A. ten minute’s
B. ten–minutes
C. ten minutes’
D. ten minutes（2010东营市）( )8. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift
B. call
C. surprise
D. note （2010江苏省宿迁市）( )9. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.
A. friends
B. neighbors
C. classmates
D. strangers （2010安徽省）( )10. – Good news. We will have a ___ holiday.
A. three days
B. three day’s
C. three- days
D. three- day
( )11．--What’s your job，Henry？
--I’m a_______．I work late．I’m very busy when people go out to dinners．A．waiter B．reporter C．teacher D．nurse （2010襄樊市）( )12．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice （2010辽宁沈阳）
( )1 3．—Whose computer doesn't work?
—____ ，I think．
A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's （2010辽宁沈阳）( )14. －How many ______can you see in the picture?
－Only one.
A. dog
B. boat
C. children D ice
( )15.—Can I help you?
—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes
B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe
D. two pairs of shoes （2010山东滨州）( )16. —Excuse me. How far is the post office from here?
—It’s about _______walk.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes
C. ten minutes’（2010福建龙岩）( )17. —Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Yes, ____ , please.
A. some oranges
B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes
D. two boxes of cola （2010四川眉山）( )18. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.
A. blackboard
B. desk
C. dictionary
D. postcard （2010四川宜宾）( ) 19. I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep （2010浙江东阳）
( )20. Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. water
B. paper
C. books
D. bottles （2010菏泽市）
( )21. Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.
A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter （2010四川巴中）( )22. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
—Right. It is one of the ______ in my school.
A.interests
B. plans
C. hobbies
D. rules （2010湖北咸宁）( )23. Mr. Li looks Ningxia as his second_______.
A. family
B. house
C. room
D. home （2010宁夏回族自治区）( )24．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of （2010山东莱芜）( )25. —How far is your home from school? —It’s about two ______ walk.
A. hour’s
B. hours
C. hours’
D. hour（2010广安市）
( )26. —Which is the second day of a week? —______, of course.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Sunday（2010广安市）
( )27 ______ trees are near here, so the air is very fresh(新鲜).
A. Two hundreds
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of
D. Hundreds
（2010达州市）
( )28. The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new ______.
A .belt B. pair C. shirt D. ring
( )29. Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
Oscar: Well, you can make a ______ of things you want to buy.
A. habit
B. list
C. box
D. wish （2010台湾省）
( )30. ——What’s your_______?
——I like swimming.
A. job
B. age
C. hobby
D. number （2010甘肃定西）
( )31. _______girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A.Thousand of
B. Many thousand of
C. One thousand of
D. Thousand s of
B.（2010甘肃定西）
( )32.——What would you like，sir?
——_______.
A. Two orange
B. Two bottles orange
C. Two bottles of orange
D. Two bottle of
orange （2010甘肃定西）
( )33. My friends sent me many short____ with best wishes for my birthday.
A. news
B. information
C. preents
D. suggestions （2010云南大理）
( )34 . – Would you like more _______ ?
-No, thank you . I’m not hungry at all.
A. water
B. books
C. clothes
D. bread （2010浙江湖州）
( )35．There will be ____ for the first time in the near future in Kunming.
A. buses
B. cars
C. subways
D. trains （2010昆明市）
( )36. After ____ practice , Xu Song is a famous singer now.
A. so many year
B. so many years
C. so many year’s
D. so many years’
( )37. _______ people went to the concert which in People’s Square ____ the night of May Day. （2010乌鲁木齐）
A. Thousands of; in
B. Thousand; on
C. Many thousand; in
D. Thousands of ; on ( )38. –Wow, so many beautiful cars I don’t know which one to buy.
- However, you have to make a _____ .
A. conclusion
B. connection
C. decision
D. presentation （2010扬州市）( )39. We have already enjoyed our _____ spring vacation in Chuxiong.
A. ten-day
B. ten day
C. ten day’s
D. ten-days （2010云南楚雄）
( )40. My mother is the busiest in my____ , she does a lot of housework everyday.
A. school
B. library
C. family
D. park （2010新疆建设兵团）
( )41. Mr Green is hungry .Give him ____ to eat.
A. a bottle of water
B. some juice
C. three pieces of bread
D. some salt （2010新疆建设兵团）
( )42. If you work hard, you’ll get good _______ .
A. grades
B. notes
C. lessens
D. answers （2010天津市）
( )43. Because of Project Hope(希望工程), ______ children have better lives（生活）.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of （2010天津市）( )44. I like _____ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish
B. potatoes
C. noodles
D. sandwiches （2010山西省）
( )45. – Please write down the telephone number.
- Sorry, but I have no ___ to write on.
A. pen
B. pencil
C. paper
D. salt （2010黑龙江绥化）
( )46. Please remember to give the horse some tree_____.
A.leafs
B.leaves
C.leaf
D.leave （2010四川）
( )47. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?（2008 河北省）
A. 20 years’
B. 20 year’s
C. 20-years’
D. 20-years
( )48. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there.（2008 青海省）
A. visitor’s; My
B. visitor’s; Mine
C. visitor; My
( )49. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor
B. doctors’
C. doctor’s
D. doctor’
( )50. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox
B. a picture of Mr. Cox’s
C. a Mr. Cox’ picture
D. Mr. Cox’s pictures
( )51. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.
A. Li Ming’s and Brain
B. Li Ming and Brain’s
C. Li Ming’s and Brain
D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s
( )52. He is ________ .
A. one student of my mother
B. one of my mother’s student
C. my mother’s students
D. one student of my mother’s
( )53. It’s about ________ from my home to ou r school.
A. thirty minutes’ walk
B. walk of thirty minutes’
C. walk of thirty minutes’
D. thirty minute’s walk
( )54. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman’s
B. womens’
C. women’s
D. womans’
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
七年级上册英语单词表 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以 English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的 in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色
1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.
all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.
初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表 人教版七至九年级英语单词归类: [常用词按类别分] 交通工具类（13）： bus，car，boat，ship，taxi，plane，train，steamer，jeep，motorcar，bicycle，run car，airplane 国家类（29）： China，America，Egypt，Brazil，South Korea，North Korea，Poland， New Zealand，Japan，France，England，Canada，Australia，Argentina，Holland， Vietnam，India，Italy，Greece，Mexico，Russia，Sweden，Norway，Spain， German，Switzerland，Thailand，Greece，South Africa 身体部位（23）： Head ，foot，leg，tooth ，hand，ear，eye，nose，mouth，face， arm，back，neck，stomach，throat，heart，knee，finger，toe，body，hair，beard，elbow 服饰类（28）： scarf，belt，sneakers，wallet，earring，hat，jeans，watch，straw hat， ring，skate shoes，backpack，tie，bag，pants，socks，dress，coat，shirt，T-shirt， skirt，shorts，sweater，shoes，uniform，jacket，earring，hair clip 场所类（38）： club，restaurant，store，supermarket，museum，school，library，hotel，auditorium， pool，post office，bank park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TVStation, Police station，beach，
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils