2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 补全对话之选择类 【2013四川南充】第四部分：口语应用(补全对话)（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从对话后的七个选项中选择五项适当的选项补全对话，并将字母代号填入下面相应的横线上。 A: Linda, are you free tomorrow evening? B: 61 A: Why not go to the movies? B: 62 I like seeing movies very much. A: 63 B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. 64 B: Sure. Let’s meet at six o’clock tomorrow evening. A: 65 A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. A. What kind of movies do you like? B. I’m afraid I have no time. C. Yes, I am. D. How about half past six? E. That’s a good idea. F. Would you like to go to the movies with me? G. Where shall we meet? 【答案】61.C 62.E 63.A 64. F 65.D 【2013四川凉山】A A：You look unhappy._____73_______ B: Oh, just because of my parents. They are always arguing. A：For what? B: My weekend activity.___74___ My father thinks I should learn to do Chinese kung fu, but my mother wants me to learn to play the piano. A：How about yourself? B: I like painting.______75_____ A：_____76______ B: We can’t make a decision. Now they are fighting. A. My dream is to be an artist. B. What’s the trouble with you? C. So what’s the solution? D. They can’t agree with each other. 【答案】73-76：BDAC 【2013四川凉山】B A：Hello! KFC Fast-Food Restaurant. Can I help you?
最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择 【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A 【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。 【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。 【2011四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 答案：D 【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。 11. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011?广西柳州】I am glad to see you. A. happy B. sad C. old 答案A 【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
（三年经典）2018-2019全国各地中考英语试题精选：情境交际【2018福建?晋江】42. --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? --_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2018福建?晋江】43. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? --Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there. --________________ A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2018福建?晋江】44.-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? --_____________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I’m sure. C. It’s up to you. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“It’s all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”，故选择C。 【2018安徽省卷】49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? -- Sure. ______ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。 【2018安徽省卷】42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --______, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure 答案：A
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
2019年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them 2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（） A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？ ﹣It's 88 yuan．（） A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？ ﹣Yes，I can．（） A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（） A．for B．so C．but D．or 6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（） A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？ ﹣He my bike．（） A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：被动语态（2016?黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？ -Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（） A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？ --因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的． 【解答】答案：B． 首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． （2016?菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （） A．make B．have made C．are made 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的． 【解答】答案：C． 首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者 （2016?鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger， Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country． --That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（） A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课． --确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．
2019全国各地中考英语试题汇编-单词拼写 注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【一】〔2018年宁波市中考〕 【二】〔2018年桂林市中考〕请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词。 1.MyEnglishteacherdrivesherc_______toworkeveryday. 2.Therearef_______seasonsinayear. 3.—Isityourdictionary?—No,it’snotm_______. 4.Weusuallys_______thefloorbeforetheSpringFestival. 5.ProjectHopehasraisedmoneyandp______fortheeducationof2.7millionpoorstudents. 6.Mothergavemeanew_______(书包)asapresentonmybirthday.[中^国*%教#育出版网&] 7.Don’tbe_______(害羞)whenyouspeakEnglishtoforeignfriends. 8.Ilikethepinkandwhitedressverymuch,itfeels__________(柔软的). 9.Peoplecouldh______(几乎不)believetheirearswhentheyheardthenewsaboutWuBin. 10.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestill_______(受影 响)byConfucius’thoughts. 【三】(2018年连云港市中考) 【四】(2018年湖州市中考) 【五】〔2018安徽省中考〕
初中毕业生学业考试-英语 考生须知： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共10页，七大题，76小题。 2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.1至45小题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸的相应位置上；46至76小题的答案必须 用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Steven want to be？ A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman 2. What does the woman ask the man to bring? A.Sausages. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruits. 3. Which club does Sally want to join? A.The Cooking Club. B.The Dancing Club. C.The Singing. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a bookstop. B.At a hotel. C.At a library. 5. How does the man usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. How often does the woman go jogging? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A.Playing tennis. B.Going jogging. C.Walking the dog. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10小题。 8. Which film will William and Sharon go to see? A.Cowboys and Alians. B.Gone with the Wind. C.Golden Monkey. 9. Where will William and Sharon see the film? A.At the Duke of York’s. B.At the Film World. C.At the New York Cinema. 10. When will William and Sharon meet? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11~15小题。独白读两遍。 11. How did Eric feel when his parents took him to the fast food restaurant? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad. 12. Why did the family seldom eat fast fod?
北京市2020年中考英语试题卷解析 2020年北京市中考英语学科试题的命制以《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，坚持稳中求进，在秉承2019年命题思路的基础上，继续优化评价方式和手段。 01 贴近时代，“战疫”入题 2020年是非同寻常的一年，全国各地抗击新冠肺炎疫情涌现出无数可歌可泣的人和事。北京市初三学子 在此期间利用市、区、校三级资源开展复习备考，学习方式不同以往，学习效果也不尽相同。 试题充分考虑学生居家学习带来的学情变化，注重试卷关键节点的衔接，使难度梯度更平缓，致力于给考生获得感，发挥中考试题导向作用，体现中考试题的教育责任感。 2020年中考英语试题充分考虑“疫情”和“学情”，将“战疫”元素巧妙融入试卷。例如，“阅读理解” A篇是青少年在网络论坛上分享在疫情期间（通过发帖时间体现）尽己所能帮助老人的文本，充分体现了疫情期间中学生的责任与担当。 “文段表达”题目二以“积累”为主题，引导学生反思、评价自己的学习。如果考生在疫情期间认真学习， 注重积累，厚积薄发，是能够在中考中取得理想成绩的。 试卷其他部分都与疫情期间的生活紧密相关。试题既置入时代背景，贴近时代，又具有长期的研究价值。 02 立德树人，育人为本 试题注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导，坚持立德树人、育人为本，考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默 化的接受人文熏陶的过程。 例如，“完形填空”选文以第一人称记叙了一位中学生追求自立、利用假期打工并在此过程中成长的经历。 故事引导学生关注人与自我，积极参与社会实践，并在实践中感悟做人与做事的道理，引导青少年健康成长。 “阅读理解”B篇讲述了Emma生活中的一次发现与成长之旅。Emma跟着父母从农场搬家到小镇上， 但是在新学校没有交到朋友，感到很孤独。在一次参观自然中心的活动中，她和性格开朗的同学Julia一起帮助饲养员喂松鼠，最后接受饲养员的邀请，将成为自然中心的志愿者。在这次活动中，她不仅发现了自我价值，还收获了友谊。 03 基于《课标》，全面考查 1.直接考查与间接考查结合 试题既直接考查语言知识和语言技能，也将对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查渗透在试题中。 笔试部分涵盖《课程标准》语言知识部分的词汇、语法、功能和话题，还涵盖了对语言技能部分读和写技 能的考查。例如，语法方面除考查《课程标准》语法项目表中常见的词法和句法外，还考查了构词法如前缀、 后缀，转化和合成等。再如，阅读理解部分考查了获取文章的具体信息、根据文章的具体信息进行简单推断、 理解作者观点、利用上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义、理解、归纳文章的主旨要义等微技能。 对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查渗透在试题中，是间接考查。例如，“阅读理解”C篇较好地融入了对文化意识的考查。文章介绍传承家庭菜谱的意义和价值，并倡导读者传承家庭菜谱。了解相关饮食文化背景有助于对文章更好的理解。