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最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)

最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）The Sun________from the east.

（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.

（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.

（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）comes up

（3）on my way

（4）from dawn to dusk

（5）all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫

（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。

（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。

（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。

（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

2．选词填空

something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.

But there ________ only three parachutes（降落伞） on the plane.

"I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.

The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You

have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go."

"Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack （背包）," said the boy.

【答案】 plane；were；lives；took；looked at；young；worry；with

【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带；be 是；worry 担心；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机；with 一起；young 年轻（1）句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。

（2）句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be，因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填were。

（3）句意：“我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知，“我”救了很多人的命。life，生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。

（4）句意：“我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填took。

（5）句意：老人看着小男孩说：“亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看，look at，因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填looked at。第二空格，由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young，表示年轻，故填young。

（6）句意：“别担心，爷爷。“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry，别担心，故填worry；介词with，拥有，具有，with my backpack，带着背包，故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

3．选词填空

—It's 21st November.

（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

（3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

（5）—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】（1）date

（2）Women's

（3）real

（5）exact

【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。

（1）句意：——打扰了。今天几号？——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。

（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。

（3）句意：——莫言是他的真名吗？——不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示，可知此句询问的是真名吗，real name，真名，故填real。

（4）句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填writer。

（5）句意：——你妹妹是早上出生的吗？——是的，但我记不清确切的时间。exact time，确切时间，故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．选词填空

（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.

One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.

It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.

【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。

carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物

（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。

（2）句意：驴子负责搬运东西。carry things，搬运东西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用过去式carried，故填carried。

（3）句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进了房子。enter the house，闯进家里。要用过去时，故填entered。

（4）句意：驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）.可知，这驴喊叫，故填cried。

（5）句意：他的东西都在房子里。thing，事物，可数名词，表示泛指常用复数形式，故

（6）句意：这人很不开心，狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly，说明主人不开心，故填happy。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

5．用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）We come here once a year expecting （期待） a quiet, ________ holiday. （3）—There isn't ________ water in this cup.

—But there is some in that cup.

（4）The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.

（5）If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.

【答案】（1）uniforms

（2）relaxing

（3）any

（4）flag

（5）study

【解析】【分析】flag旗帜；any一些，任何；study学习； relax放松；uniform制服（1）句意：镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服，带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道，警察都是穿制服的，uniform可著名词，前面没有冠词出现，应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。

（2）句意：我们一年一次来这里，期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语，能够修饰holiday的只有relax，因此将relax改为relaxing，故答案是relaxing。（3）句意：——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句，已经使用any，故答案是any。

（4）句意：我们国家的旗帜是红色的，上面有五颗黄星星。根据here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗，故答案是flag。

（5）句意：如果你想成为你们班最好的学生，你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知，你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。

【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法，语境各固定搭配等因素，做出准确的解答。

6．选词填空

（2）It takes us ten minutes________the salad.

（3）Don't talk with him. He is________a car.

（4）My mother is________in the kitchen now.

（5）Do you want________about my evening?

【答案】（1）tell

（2）to make

（3）driving

（4）cooking

（5）to know

【解析】【分析】cook烹饪，煮饭；drive驾驶，驱赶；tell告诉，讲诉；make制造，使；know知道，了解

（1）句意；你妹妹会用英语将故事吗？tell a story，讲故事，固定短语，can是情态动词，情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形，故答案是tell。

（2）句意：制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad，可知动词应使用make，It takes sb. some time to sdo sth，做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定句式，因此要使用从动词不定式to make，故答案是to make。

（3）句意：不要跟他说话，他在开车，根据

Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知，动词应该是drive，因为句中的is，可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，所以应使用动词的ing形式，drive的ing形式要去掉e ，故答案是drving。

（4）句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据

in the kitchen，可知应该是在做饭，应使用cook，因为句中的is，可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，所以应使用动词的ing形式，cook的ing形式是cooking ，故答案是cooking。

（5）句意：你想了解我晚上的情况吗？know about，了解，固定搭配，want to do sth，想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to know。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思，然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词，最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。

7．选词填空

（2）—What's your sister doing?

—She________her room.

（3）You can find the place________.

（4）Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.

（5）Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully.

【答案】（1）across

（2）is cleaning

（3）easily

（4）watching

（5）sleep

【解析】【分析】clean干净，弄干净；easy容易的；across跨过，横过；watch观看，手表；sleep睡觉

（1）句意：我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面，固定搭配，故答案是across。（2）句意：——你妹妹在干什么？——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看，句子中缺少谓语，需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词，后面不能跟宾语，因此不能使用，watch跟后面的搭配不合理，因此应使用clean，根据问句

What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，clean直接加ing构成现在分词，故答案是is cleaning。

（3）句意：你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整，缺少的是副词做状语，能够构成副词做状语的是easily，故答案是easily。

（4）句意：瞧！学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play 或者是watch，选词中没有给play，因此使用watch，根据句首的look可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词已经给出，因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching，故答案是watching。（5）句意：不要在课上睡觉，认真听我讲，根据

Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲，本句为祈使句的狗定语，需要一动词，而且本句没有宾语，因此应使用不及物动词sleep，故答案是sleep。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词，再根据关键词确定单词的形式。

8．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）

—By bike.

（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.

（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.

（5）What do you ________ our school?

【答案】（1）get to

（2）drives to

（3）is like

（4）come true

（5）think of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。

（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。

（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。

（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

9．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.

（3）There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.

（4）She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.

（5）The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.

【答案】（1）exciting

（2）museum

（3）guide

（4）paintings

（5）expensive

【解析】【分析】

（1）激动人心的一天，故选 exciting。

（2）句意是：上个星期天，学生们去参观了科学博物馆，他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。

（3）句意是：公园里有那么多人，我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。

（4）在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作，故填paintings。句意是：她昨天去了美术博物馆，看到了很多画作。

（5）根据后一句And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买，可以推断“东西很贵”，故填expensive。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就

是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

10．用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

（2）How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

（3）Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.

（4）We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

（5）People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.

【答案】（1）get lost

（2）walk on

（3）in danger

（4）made of

（5）cut down

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“据我们所知，狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost，never 是一般现在时的标志，故填动词原形。

（2）句意是：那条狗多么聪明啊！它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on，情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

（3）根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”，故选 in danger。

（4）things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”，用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语，故选made of。

（5）cut down trees 是固定短语，意为“砍伐树木”，故选 cut down，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。句意是：人们再也不能砍伐树木了，动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空，首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组，然后用适当的形式填空。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

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Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. It?s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class you may need to ask how to your assignment on the Web. But , don? t worry ! If you have a problem ,ask for help. There?s no such thing as a stupid question , so answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he “As a teacher , I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons ?s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom , time is limited , so students classroom , students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don?t usually see in a regular classroom.”

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