反意疑问句用法完全归纳
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看
法，
第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性
质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，
疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：
He likes English, doesn't he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn't like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？
【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？
2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，不是吗?
It is impossible, isn't it? 那是不可能的，是吗?
二、反意疑问句的主语问题
1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary
is a nurse, isn't she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？
2. 当陈述部分为there be 句型时，疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”：There
was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？
3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they 等代词：
That is a new car, isn't it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主
语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：
Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?
5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定
代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了吗？
Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?
三、陈述部分有动词have 的反意疑问句
1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：
He has already left, hasn't he? 他已经离开了，是吗?
2.当have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：
① 若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have ，也可以用do：
He has a lot of friends here, hasn't [doesn't] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若
陈述部分用的是have 的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于
陈述部分的动词形式：
He hasn't any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?
He doesn't have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?
② 若表示“吃”、“ 玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：
He has supper at 5, doesn't he? 他5 点吃晚餐，是吗?
He had a good time at the party, didn't he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?
3.当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加
助动词do 的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：
He often has to get up early, doesn't he? 他经常要早起，是吗?
He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn't he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?
四、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复
前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can't he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn't go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分含有must 时，要分两种情况：
① 若must 表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn't 或
needn't ：You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 你必须（有必要）马上离开，是吗? 但是若陈述部分有mustn't 表示禁止，疑问部分要must ：You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?
② 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must 后的动词结
构采用相应的动词形式：
He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了，是吗?
五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2. 当祈使句为Let's 时，疑问部分总是用shall we：
Let's go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?
Let's sit under the tree, shall we? 咱们就坐这树下吧，好不好？
3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，
疑问部分用shall we：
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句【主句+从句】时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持
一致：
He said that he didn't like it, didn't he? 他说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn't he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
2. 当陈述部分为I think （believe, suppose） that...等时，疑问部分通常与从
句保持一致（注意否定的转移）：
I think that it is too short, isn't it? 我认为它太短了，对不对（它太短吗）?
I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗（他会来吗）? 【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think 等动词为一般现在时的情形。
七、反意疑问句其他几种用法
1. 当陈述部分是I'm 时，疑问部分通常用aren't ：
I'm wrong, aren't ? 我错了，是吗
I'm older than you, aren't ? 我年纪比你大，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？
3. 当陈述部分有had better 时，疑问部分用had：
He'd better leave here, hadn't he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？
4.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用
shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道怎么做，不是吗？
5. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
6．陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
7. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
8 . 感叹句中，疑问部分用be + 主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
9. 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其
实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
10.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't
he?
11.带情态动词dare 或need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ） +
主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
12. 当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用
one，非正式场合用he。
One should learn from others, shouldn't one / he?
One can't be one's own master, can one?
One can not be too careful, can one?
13. 当陈述部分是I ' m sure that, ；we are sure ；I ' m afraid that ；
We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
14. 当陈述句的主语为each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。
Each has his strong points, hasn't he / doesn't he?
15. 当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them 时, 反意疑问句的
主语用we, you, they。
Each of us has been here, haven't we?
Each of them has an English dictionary, haven't they?
16.当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强
调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体。
Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn't it?
Each of us have got the prize, haven't we?
17. 陈述句主语为such 时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。Such
is his trick, isn't it?
Such are your excuses, aren't they?
18. 在"none of…"结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，
这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词.
None of it is here, is it?
19. 当陈述句部分是there used to be… 结构时, 反意疑问句用wasn't
(weren't) there。
There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren't there?
There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasn't there?
习题
一、构成形式：“肯定的陈述部分＋否定的附加疑问句“或”否定的陈述部分＋肯定的附加疑问句”
1. She is a singer, _____ ？（2005 年重庆）
A. doesn't she
B. hasn't she
C. isn't she
2.（改为反意疑问句）Melissa got a birthday present. （2005 年四川）
Melissa got a birthday present， ______ _____ ？
答案：1. C 2. Didn't she 二、反意疑问句的答语：回答若为肯定句则前为“Yes”，若为否定句则前用“No”。如果前边的陈述句为否定句，其回答应“实事求是”
1. —Cats are as big as tigers ，aren't they ？—____________ . （2005 年江苏南通）
A. Yes, they are
B. No they aren't
C. Yes, they aren't
D. No, they are
2. —You will go swimming this Saturday ，won ' t you ？
— _________ . I have to work this Saturday. （2005 年四川省）
A. Yes，I will
B. Yes, I won't
C. No, I won't 答案：B C
三.陈述句中如有否定词hardly，never，few，little，no，nobody，nowhere，nothing 等时，附加疑问句要用肯定形式
1.（变反意疑问句）.There is little milk in the bottle.
There is little milk in the bottle ，_________ _______ ？
2.（改为反意疑问句）The old man can hardly dress himself.
The old man can hardly dress himself ，_______ _______ ？
3.（改为反意疑问句）Jim's never come to school late ，_____ ______ ？
4.（改为反意疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.
Miss king hardly spoke a word the whole time，_________ ________ ？
答案：1. is there 2. can he 3. has he 4. did she
四、陈述句中如有have 时，须注意have 若是实义动词，附加疑问句可用have
形式，也可用do 形式；当陈述句中的have 是助动词时，附加疑问句要用do 的适当形式
1. （改为反意疑问句）Bruce's just come back from England.
Bruce's just come back from England，________ _______ ？
2. His sister had a bad cough，_______ she？
A. wasn't
B. doesn't
C. hadn't
D. didn't 答案：1. Hasn't he 2. D
五、陈述句是there be 句型时，附加疑问句的主语用there There is some water in the bottle，isn't __________________________________ ？
A. there
B. it
C. that 答案：A 六、陈述句如果是祈使句，附加疑问句常用will you 或won't you 等使语气变得
委婉。但以let's 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句要用shall we; 而以let us 开头的祈使句则用will you
1. —Let's go and play football，_____ ？—That's wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won't we
D. shall we
2. （改为反意疑问句）Let's have a discussion about it. Let's have a discussion about it，.
答案：1. D 2.shall we 特别提示
当陈述部分含有宾语从句时，附加疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。但当陈述部分的主句是I think（believe / suppose）等结构
时，附加疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，并注意否定转移。如：Peter says （that ）I did it，doesn't he？
I think （that ）she's serious ，isn't she ？