初一英语语法练习题
I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2.Where ______ your book on snakes?
3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4.There _____ nine people in my family.
5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8.-- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空
1)There is ______ water on the floor.
2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3)What do you know about _____ pandas?
4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____
_____ the guitar. (play)
8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20.--- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1.How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3.They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4.There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6.Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7.They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8.She doesn’t have an orange hat.
_______________________________________________________ ____
9.They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________ ________ 2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3.He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.
______________________________________________________________________ _____ 5.Greenfield is a small village in England.
_________________________________________________________________ __________
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2.Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3.She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4.I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5.She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1.There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2.The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4.They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5.You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6.Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8.Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9.He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10.They are secretaries.
________________________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________
2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) _______________________________________________________________
7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
作文：
写一篇关于我最喜欢的食物的作文。
注意：
1.题目：My Favorite Food
2.字数50字左右
3.短语（必须用）：would like, the number of,
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
人教版小学英语语法整理大全（上） 第一章名词 一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student.? ?student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词：专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词? ?不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） Drink：milk??tea??water??orange??juice??coke??coffee??porridge Food：rice??bread??meat??fish??fruit??cake??dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数??much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词：数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of??,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of??,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生） ten thousand trees（10000棵树） 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式
七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 1. 在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸， 卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
五年级英语语法练习题及答案 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_________________________________________________ ___ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _ 否定回答：_________________________________________________ _ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：_________________________________________________ _ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_________________________________________________
___ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _ 否定回答：_________________________________________________ _ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --I’m reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________________________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________________________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.